精品解析：河南郑州市第七初级中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语第一次阶段学情自测

九年级第一次质量监测英语 (分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟) 一、听力理解：(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the boy’s hometown become a tourist city? A. In 2002. B. In 2022. C. In 2025. 2. How long has the woman been away from her hometown? A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For ten years. 3. What has the market become? A. A hospital. B. A library. C. A park. 4. Who lives in the girl’s hometown now? A. Her aunt. B. Her cousin. C. Her mother. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did the girl go back to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 7. What is the most exciting part in the girl’s opinion? A. There are many new roads. B. Old people live better lives. C. Many young people have returned. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. Where did the boy go this summer holiday? A. To Anyang. B. To Kaifeng. C. To Luoyang. 9. How did the boy feel about the changes in his hometown? A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did the girl go to the city when she was a little girl? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 11. What does the girl like doing on the mountain? A. Exploring plants. B. Listening to birdsong. C. Hiking with her friends. 12. When did the mountain become popular? A. Last month. B. This summer. C. Last year. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did Leonardo da Vinci start to paint the Mona Lisa? A. Around 1503. B. Around 1513. C. Around 1523. 14. What ideas did Leonardo da Vinci have for inventions? A. Flying machines. B. Fainting machines. C. Washing machines. 15. How did the girl know about Leonardo da Vinci’s inventions? A. On the Internet. B. From a history book. C. From a book about famous people. 第三节 你将听到一则人物简介。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Jack London •Hewasbornon12 16._______ 1876. •His family was so poor that he had to 17. ______ school at a young age to make a living. •Later, he managed to return to school, where he was 18. _______with himself and studied hard in all subjects. •In1897, he went to look for gold. Although he found no gold, he got many rich 19. ______and stories. •He died in 1916 at the age of only 20_______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A This Week’s Best-Selling Book Name: Great People Around The World Star: ★★★ Book size:16K Difficulty: 8~13 years old Price: $10 per book. Website: www.littledolphinbookstore.com *You can buy the book series (系列) both in the bookstores and on the Internet. It is 30% off if you buy it online. This is a series of books, including 15 copies. Each one introduces a great person in history. The greatest strength of the series of books is that every copy is written in simple language with colourful and vivid (生动的) pictures. When you’re reading this book, you’ll never feel bored. Since the series of books came out, readers have thought highly of it. The great people’s experiences are very touching, which can inspire (激励) readers to improve themselves and try their best to realize their dreams. After reading it, kids can not only learn about the important history but also establish (树立) the correct values. So it is a fantastic gift for kids! 1. Who is the book series most suitable for? A. A 6-year-old child who loves cartoons. B. A 10-year-old student who likes history. C. A 16-year-old teenager who reads novels. D. A 20-year-old college student learning art. 2. How much will Alice pay if she buys the series of books online? A. $100. B. $105. C. $125. D. $150. 3. What’s the best thing about the books? A. They have many copies. B. They’re very touching. C. They are not expensive. D. They’re easy to understand. 4. What can kids learn from reading the book series? A. How to draw colourful pictures. B. Important history and correct values. C. How to write simple stories. D. How to sell books online. 5. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Parents whose kids love reading. B. Students who study history in college. C. Teachers who teach geography. D. Children who can’t read. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则图书推荐广告，介绍了一套名为《Great People Around The World》的畅销丛书，包括适用年龄、价格、内容特点和阅读价值。 【1题详解】 文章指出“Difficulty: 8~13 years old”，直接说明这套书适合8至13岁的孩子。B项10岁喜欢历史的学生符合条件。 【2题详解】 文章指出“Price: $10 per book”和“It is 30% off if you buy it online”，共15本，原价150美元，网上打七折后为105美元。 【3题详解】 文章指出“The greatest strength of the series of books is that every copy is written in simple language with colourful and vivid pictures.”，直接说明这套书最大的优点是语言简单易懂。 【4题详解】 文章指出“kids can not only learn about the important history but also establish the correct values”，直接说明孩子们可以学到重要历史和树立正确的价值观。 【5题详解】 文章介绍了这套书的内容、价格和阅读价值，并指出“it is a fantastic gift for kids”，目的是向家长推荐适合孩子阅读的书籍。由此推断，本文主要写给爱阅读的孩子的家长。 B Colin Furze is a British inventor crazy about building strange and wonderful things. His creations include a hoverbike (飞行摩托), a heated umbrella, an electric bed and a secret underground garage—some even earned him Guinness World Records. Furze believes that kids have a natural interest in inventions. However, as a child, he didn’t just want to look at inventions and use them. Instead, he was curious about making inventions of his own with Lego and Meccano. Living near a quarry (采石场), he built things from rubbish. After school, he became a plumber (水管工) but never lost his passion for inventing, even designing his own tools. Nearly 20 years ago, he started posting invention videos online. His “wall of death” video went viral, leading him to quit plumbing and become a full-time inventor. He also co-presented TV shows. His favourite invention is magnet shoes, made from old microwave parts, which let him walk upside down on metal tracks. Over the years, Furze has held five Guinness records, like the world’s biggest bonfire (篝火), longest motorbike, and fastest mobility scooter (71 mph=71 miles per hour), though some records were later broken. This year marks the 71st anniversary of Guinness World Records, which began in 1955. Furze’s YouTube channel has over 400 videos of his wild inventions, and people love watching his crazy, fun creations. 6. What are Colin Furze’s creations? ①A hoverbike. ②A heated umbrella. ③A very fast dog sled. ④An electric bed. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 7. What can we learn about Furze from Paragraph 2? A. He stopped inventing things after becoming a plumber. B. He didn’t like using rubbish to build things. C. He kept his love for inventing things after leaving school. D. He lived far away from a stone quarry in his childhood. 8. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Became very popular online. B. Was attacked by viruses. C. Was cut by the website D. Made no difference to viewers. 9. Which is a fact about Furze’s Guinness records? A. All are kept forever. B. Some are broken later. C. He has only three records. D. His scooter is 17 mph. 10. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，讲述了英国发明家Colin Furze从小热爱发明，长大后成为全职发明家，创造了许多奇特作品并多次获得吉尼斯世界纪录的故事。 【6题详解】 文章第一段指出“His creations include a hoverbike, a heated umbrella, an electric bed and a secret underground garage”，直接说明他的发明包括飞行摩托、加热雨伞和电动床，没有提到快速狗拉雪橇。 【7题详解】 文章第二段指出“After school, he became a plumber but never lost his passion for inventing”，直接说明他离开学校后仍保持着对发明的热爱。 【8题详解】 文章第三段指出“His ‘wall of death’ video went viral, leading him to quit plumbing and become a full-time inventor.”，视频使他辞去水管工工作成为全职发明家，由此推断“went viral”意为“在网上变得非常流行”。 【9题详解】 文章第四段指出“though some records were later broken”，直接说明一些吉尼斯纪录后来被打破了。 【10题详解】 文章第一段总述Colin Furze及其发明，第二段介绍他的成长经历，第三段讲述他成为全职发明家的过程，第四段介绍他的吉尼斯纪录，第五段总结其视频频道和影响力。由此推断，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。 C The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing. A new idea called “reverse consumption” has appeared. This means people are no longer buying expensive things like brand-name bags or clothes. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money. Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying decisions. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now. Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual wealth, and the building of social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inner needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment. This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change. They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment, causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution, so they are trying to reduce their influence on the environment. It is changing what people do and making the world different. In addition, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibilities (责任) more seriously, and to think more about social interests when designing and making things. Finally, reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people are caring more about inner happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the article, what is “reverse consumption” in Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Buying bags or clothes at lower prices. B. Giving up spending money completely. C. Saving money to buy more cheap things later. D. Getting good value for money and avoiding waste. 12. From Paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that young people today ________. A. believe true happiness comes from inner growth B. no longer care about their personal looks C. notice environmental problems around them D. think owning more bags brings social respect 13. How does reverse consumption change companies? A. It helps companies to give up social interests. B. It makes companies produce more brand-name products. C. It encourages companies to make products that increase waste. D. It pushes companies to think of social and environmental responsibilities. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards reverse consumption? A. He can’t understand it. B. He says yes to it. C. He is unsure about it. D. He is against it. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A New Spending Trend Among Young People B. How to Save Money by Buying Cheap Products C. The Importance of Brand-Name Products for Young People D. Environmental Problems Caused by Wasteful Spending 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍当下年轻人中兴起的 “反向消费” 新理念，它摒弃盲目购买大牌奢侈品，追求高性价比、拒绝浪费，更看重商品品质。 文章从个人精神需求、生态环保、社会企业发展、生活幸福感四个层面，阐述反向消费带来的多重积极影响。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money.”以及第二段“Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste.”可知，该概念的核心是追求性价比和避免浪费。 【12题详解】 根据第三段“Many young people are starting to…the building of social relationships.”可推断，年轻人认为真正的幸福源于内在成长。 【13题详解】 根据第五段“Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibilities…more seriously”可知，反向消费促使公司思考社会和环境责任。 【14题详解】 通读全文，作者描述了反向消费带来的积极变化，如帮助人们关注环境问题、推动公司承担责任、寻找生命意义等，表明作者肯定和支持的态度。 【15题详解】 文章主要围绕年轻人中兴起的新消费观念“反向消费”展开，介绍了其含义、原因及对个人、环境和社会的影响。选项A“年轻人中的一种新消费趋势”最能概括全文主旨。 D The bestseller Steal Like an Artist by Austin Kleon is a fantastic guide for readers who want to get better at learning, creating, and finding their own voice. Its biggest message is powerful yet simple. You don’t have to invent something totally new to be creative. ____16____ This doesn’t mean copying others’ work. It means learning from people you admire. ____17____ You can take their best ideas and mix them into something that feels like yours. This idea is perfect for teenagers because it takes away the fear to be “perfectly original (原创的)”. Every great creator builds on what came before, and so can you. Actively learn from the best around you. ____18____ Start by keeping a notebook. You can take down cool sentences from books, clever problem-solving steps, or even ideas you love. Then, practice by imitating (模仿) first, and then create. Try using a model text’s mind map but fill it with your own experiences. ____19____ Learn from each other’s strengths, and don’t forget to share how you learned something, not just the final result. Small daily habits matter, too. Memorize one great sentence a day. Try one new study tip each week. ____20____ Steal Like an Artist reminds us that creativity isn’t about being unique (独特的). It’s about staying curious, learning bravely, and bringing out the best in you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The real secret is stealing wisely. B. It also helps to exchange ideas with friends. C. Putting the idea into practice is not difficult at all. D. They might be top students, wise teachers or great writers. E. These little actions will soon build up your creativity and confidence. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《像艺术家一样“偷”创意》一书的核心观点：创意不是从零开始，而是明智地借鉴他人，再结合自身经验创造。文章给出了相应的实践方法，并强调好奇心、学习与日常积累对培养创造力的重要性。 【16题详解】 第一段中指出“You don’t have to invent something totally new to be creative. ”，结合前文点明的书名“Steal Like an Artist”，选项A中的内容承接主体，解释了“steal”的真正含义，呼应上下文。 【17题详解】 根据第二段中“It means learning from people you admire.”可知，需要向你欣赏的人学习，选项D“They might be top students, wise teachers or great writers.”列举了这些人的具体例子，符合题意。 【18题详解】 空后开始介绍具体的实践方法“ Start by keeping a notebook”，应选C选项作为段落开头，总起段落，引出后续的步骤说明。 【19题详解】 后文“Learn from each other’s strengths, and don’t forget to share how you learned something”指出要相互学习分享，B选项“exchange ideas with friends”则对应了和朋友交流、交换想法，与上下文有效衔接。 【20题详解】 前文列举了一些日常的小行动“Memorize one great sentence a day. Try one new study tip each week.”，E选项则总结了这些行动的作用“build up your creativity and confidence”，总结上文，收束段落。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be ____21____. In this way, we can stay in a ____22____ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous ____23____ Tong Dizhou, a pioneer of cloning (克隆) in China. Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and did not attend high school ____24____ he was 16. So he became the ____25____ student in the class. What was worse, he faced the____26____ of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. However, he didn’t ____27____. He studied hard and managed to rise to the top of his class. As a result, he graduated with the highest ____28____. Tong is remembered and ____29____ for the outstanding (杰出的) achievement of cross-species (跨物种) cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong ____30____ the first cross-species cloned fish. In the ____31____ process, challenges and failures didn’t stop him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding (鱼类养殖) skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or ____32____ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good ____33____. He shows us that working towards excellence even with failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people lack ____34____ and fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They ____35____ taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 21. A. serious B. excellent C. confident D. organized 22. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter 23. A. biologist B. historian C. chemist D. physicist 24. A. after B. although C. when D. until 25. A. busiest B. cleverest C. oldest D. strongest 26. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. purpose 27. A. show up B. give up C. speak up D. cheer up 28. A. grade B. achievement C. promise D. value 29. A. respected B. required C. changed D. compared 30. A. drew B. bought C. caught D. created 31. A. creative B. whole C. natural D. final 32. A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply 33. A. speech B. answer C. help D. reason 34. A. kindness B. wisdom C. courage D. luck 35. A. avoid B. continue C. practise D. suggest 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名生物学家童第周从一个贫困家庭的孩子成长为克隆领域先驱的故事，说明追求卓越、不怕失败才能取得伟大成就。 【21题详解】 句意：它表明我们不应该害怕失败，而应该努力追求卓越。 后文“Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence”提示应追求“卓越”，应用excellent。serious意为“严肃的”，confident意为“自信的”，organized意为“有条理的”，均不能与“fighting for excellence”直接呼应。 【22题详解】 句意：这样，即使失败了，我们也能处于比起点更高的位置。 与“where we start”形成对比，追求卓越即使失败也能到达“更高”的位置，应用higher。warmer意为“更暖的”，tidier意为“更整洁的”，quieter意为“更安静的”，均不能表达“比起点更高”的比喻意义。 【23题详解】 句意：其中一位是著名生物学家童第周，中国克隆技术的先驱。 后文提到“cloning in fish”，属于生物学领域，应用biologist（生物学家）。historian意为“历史学家”，chemist意为“化学家”，physicist意为“物理学家”，均不符合童第周的研究领域。 【24题详解】 句意：童第周来自浙江省一个贫困家庭，直到16岁才上高中。 “not...until...”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，应用until。after意为“在……之后”，although意为“虽然”，when意为“当……时”，均不能与“did not attend”构成“直到……才”的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：所以他成了班上年龄最大的学生。 16岁才上高中，比一般学生年龄大，应用oldest（年龄最大的）。busiest意为“最忙的”，cleverest意为“最聪明的”，strongest意为“最强壮的”，均不能体现他入学晚的实际情况。 【26题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他面临不允许继续学业的风险，因为他跟不上其他人。 “face the risk of”是固定搭配，意为“面临……的风险”，应用risk。decision意为“决定”，secret意为“秘密”，purpose意为“目的”，均不能与“face the...of”构成“面临风险”的含义。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，他没有放弃。 后文“He studied hard and managed to rise to the top of his class”说明他坚持努力，没有“放弃”，应用give up。show up意为“出现”，speak up意为“大声说”，cheer up意为“振作起来”，均不能与“However”形成“面临风险但不放弃”的转折。 【28题详解】 句意：结果，他以最高的成绩毕业。 “graduate with the highest grade”表示“以最高成绩毕业”，应用grade。achievement意为“成就”，promise意为“承诺”，value意为“价值”，均不能与“graduated with the highest”构成“以最高成绩毕业”的含义。 【29题详解】 句意：童第周因在鱼类跨物种克隆方面的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。 与“remembered”并列，且因杰出成就而被“尊敬”，应用respected。required意为“被要求”，changed意为“被改变”，compared意为“被比较”，均不能与“remembered”共同表达对童第周的正面评价。 【30题详解】 句意：十年后，童第周创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。 后文“the first cross-species cloned fish”说明他“创造”了这条鱼，应用created。drew意为“画”，bought意为“买”，caught意为“抓”，均不能与“the first cross-species cloned fish”构成“创造”的含义。 【31题详解】 句意：在整个过程中，挑战和失败都没有阻止他。 “the whole process”表示“整个过程”，应用whole。creative意为“创造性的”，natural意为“自然的”，final意为“最终的”，均不能与“process”构成“整个过程”的准确表达。 【32题详解】 句意：我们应该“瞄准月亮”还是仅仅瞄准容易实现的目标？ 与“aim for the moon”形成对比，表示“仅仅”瞄准容易的目标，应用simply。closely意为“紧密地”，widely意为“广泛地”，suddenly意为“突然地”，均不能表达“仅仅”的含义。 【33题详解】 句意：童给了我们一个很好的答案。 前文提出“应该瞄准月亮还是仅仅瞄准容易实现的目标”这一问题，童第周的经历给出了“答案”，应用answer。speech意为“演讲”，help意为“帮助”，reason意为“原因”，均不能与“gave us a good”构成“给出答案”的含义。 【34题详解】 句意：如今，许多年轻人缺乏勇气，害怕失败。 后文“fear failure”和“prefer to take an easier path”说明他们缺乏“勇气”，应用courage。kindness意为“善良”，wisdom意为“智慧”，luck意为“运气”，均不能与“害怕失败”形成合理并列。 【35题详解】 句意：他们回避接受挑战，容易被压力打败。 与“fear failure”和“prefer to take an easier path”呼应，说明他们“回避”挑战，应用avoid。continue意为“继续”，practise意为“练习”，suggest意为“建议”，均不符合年轻人害怕挑战的语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 behind when history wise spread aspect inspire he social discuss Confucius was one of the greatest ____36____ and educators in Chinese history. He was also a wise thinker and ____37____ ideas still influence us today. He lived in a special period ____38____ society was changing rapidly. Few people could deal with ____39____ difficulties with ease in that age. His thoughts ____40____ quickly to many places and have shaped Chinese culture for thousands of years. Confucius taught about many important ____41____ of life, such as honesty, kindness and respect. He ____42____ with his students and tried to lead people to be polite and helpful to others. His teaching beliefs benefit people a lot and helped them enjoy the convenience of living in peace. Many stories tell us how he brought peace to people’s hearts and solved problems ____43____. His great thoughts and valuable wisdom he left ____44____, for mankind will live on through the ages. To us students, he is a great ____45____. We should learn from his spirit and keep his wise thoughts in mind. 【答案】36. historians 37. his 38. when 39. social 40. have spread 41. aspects 42. discussed 43. wisely 44. behind 45. inspiration 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国古代伟大的思想家、教育家孔子，包括他的思想影响、所处时代、教学理念以及留给后人的智慧。 【36题详解】 句意：孔子是中国历史上最伟大的历史学家和教育家之一。由原文“Confucius was one of the greatest ... and educators in Chinese history.”可知，空格处与educators并列，指人；方框中有history，其指人名词为historian，且one of the greatest后接复数名词，因此填historians。 【37题详解】 句意：他也是一位睿智的思想家，他的思想至今仍影响着我们。由原文“He was also a wise thinker and ... ideas still influence us today.”可知，ideas前需要形容词性物主代词，指孔子的思想；方框中有he，其形容词性物主代词为his。 【38题详解】 句意：他生活在一个社会迅速变化的特殊时期。由原文“He lived in a special period ... society was changing rapidly.”可知，period后是定语从句，society was changing rapidly结构完整，缺少关系副词；方框中有when，可引导定语从句修饰period。 【39题详解】 句意：在那个时代，很少有人能轻松应对社会困难。空格处位于名词difficulties之前，需要形容词修饰。原文“Few people could deal with ... difficulties with ease in that age.”中，这里指社会困难，方框中social符合。 【40题详解】 句意：他的思想迅速传播到许多地方，并塑造了中国文化数千年。空格处与后面的have shaped并列，主语都是His thoughts，时态为现在完成时，因此空格处也应使用现在完成时，即have加过去分词。原文“His thoughts ... quickly to many places and have shaped Chinese culture for thousands of years.”中，方框里有spread，其过去分词仍为spread，所以填have spread。 【41题详解】 句意：孔子讲授生活中许多重要的方面，如诚实、善良和尊重。空格处位于many important之后，需要可数名词复数。原文“Confucius taught about many important ... of life, such as honesty, kindness and respect.”中，这里指生活的方面，方框中aspect符合，其复数为aspects。 【42题详解】 句意：他和学生们讨论，并努力引导人们礼貌、乐于助人。空格处与tried并列作谓语，需要过去式。原文“He ... with his students and tried to lead people to be polite and helpful to others.”中，这里表示与学生们讨论，方框中有discuss，过去式为discussed。 【43题详解】 句意：许多故事讲述他如何给人们的心灵带来平静，并明智地解决问题。空格处修饰动词solved，需要副词。原文“Many stories tell us how he brought peace to people's hearts and solved problems ...”中，这里表示明智地解决问题，方框中有wise，副词为wisely。 【44题详解】 句意：他留给后人的伟大思想和宝贵智慧将世代流传。空格处与left搭配，构成固定短语。原文“His great thoughts and valuable wisdom he left ..., for mankind will live on through the ages.”中，方框中behind可构成leave behind，意为“留下”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：对我们学生来说，他是一个伟大的激励。空格处位于a great之后，需要名词。原文“To us students, he is a great ...”中，这里表示他是一个激励，方框中inspire符合，其名词为inspiration。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lu Yuanjiu, one of the greatest aerospace engineering experts, was born in 1920 in Chuzhou, Anhui, and lived to be 103. China used ____46____ fall far behind in aerospace research, but with experts like Lu Yuanjiu, our space industry has made amazing progress. In 2021, he received the July 1 Medal, China’s highest honour. Lu studied abroad and got the world’s first doctor’s degree in inertial navigation (惯性导航). After returning home, he suggested recycling satellites in 1958: ____47____ is clear that this was a brand-new idea then. Up to now, his great work ____48____ brought great progress to our space project. In 1996, a rocket crashed. Lu and his team found the cause and solved the problem smoothly. He was happy ____49____ every small progress they made. Even in his old age, he trained many young scientists. Scientists like Lu are our nation’s heroes. It was great ____50____ him to devote himself to space science all his life. His spirit inspires us young people to work hard for our motherland and make a great contribution to society. 【答案】46. to 47. it 48. has 49. with 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了航天专家陆元九的生平事迹。他学成归国，提出创新想法，攻克火箭故障，培养青年科研人员，毕生奉献航天事业，激励年轻人报效祖国。 【46题详解】 句意：中国过去在航天研究领域远远落后，但正是有陆元九这样的专家，我国航天事业取得了惊人的进步。空前是过去式used，空后是动词原形fall，本句是用used to do sth.的固定搭配，表示“过去常做某事”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：很明显，在当时这是一个全新的理念。本句真正的主语是后面的“that this was a brand-new idea then”，句首需用it作形式主语。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他的重大研究成果为我国航天工程带来巨大进展。根据时间状语“Up to now”及空后的brought可知，本句用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语his great work是单数，助动词用has。故填has。 【49题详解】 句意：他对团队取得的每一点微小进展感到满意。空前是形容词happy，空后是名词every small progress，应填介词连接。be happy with sth.是固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：他毕生投身航天科研，十分了不起。根据“It was great… him to devote…”可知，本句为It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.的固定句型，用来形容人的品质。故填of。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 Susan: Hi, Xiao Lin. I haven’t seen you these days after school. Xiao Lin: That’s right. I was busy with our English report. Susan: ____51____? Xiao Lin: Not yet. I expect to finish it tonight. Susan: ____52____? Xiao Lin: Oh, it’s about Mei Lanfang because I admire him the most. Susan: I heard of him. ____53____? Xiao Lin: He was born in 1894. Susan: Can you tell me something more about him? Xiao Lin: ____54____. He was one of the most famous Beijing opera performing artists. He had great achievements in Beijing opera. He even gave away a plane to our country during the hard times. Susan: What a great artist! He should be remembered. Xiao Lin: ____55____. I’ll show my report to you when I finish it. Susan: Sounds good! I can’t wait to read your report. 【答案】51. Have you finished it 52. What’s it about 53. When was he born 54. Sure 55. You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Susan和Xiao Lin之间关于Xiao Lin正在做的英语报告的对话，涉及报告完成进度、报告内容、梅兰芳的生平及成就等。 【51题详解】 根据“Not yet. I expect to finish it tonight.”可推知此处询问是否已经完成报告。故填Have you finished it。 【52题详解】 根据“Oh, It’s about Mei Lanfang because I admire him the most.”可推知此处询问报告是关于什么的。故填What’s it about。 【53题详解】 根据“He was born in 1894.”可推知此处询问他什么时候出生的。故填When was he born。 【54题详解】 根据“Can you tell me something more about him?”及下文介绍的具体内容可推知此处表示同意告知。故填Sure 。 【55题详解】 根据“He should be remembered.”及下文愿意展示报告的态度可推知此处表示赞同对方的观点。故填You’re right 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 某英文报刊《Writers》开设“Growing & Changing 成长与蜕变”主题征文专栏，现面向中学生征稿，征文主题为 My life has changed a lot。请你结合自身成长经历，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 对比小学时代，选择2-3方面的变化进行描述。 2. 结合自身所学，谈谈这些变化给你带来的影响和感受。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 词数100左右。 My Life Has Changed a Lot ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Life Has Changed a Lot My life has changed a lot since I entered junior high school. Compared with my primary school days, I have changed in many ways. First, I used to depend on my parents, but now I can take good care of myself in daily life. Second, I spent much time playing games in the past. However, now I prefer reading books and doing exercise in my free time. Third, I study much harder than before to get better grades. These changes have a great influence on me. I feel more independent and confident. I am sure that I will have a bright future ahead of me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，围绕个人初中成长变化展开，语言朴实、逻辑清晰，符合中学生征文要求。 明确时态：以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时，用于对比小学与初中的变化，时态搭配精准规范。 确定人称：全程使用第一人称I/my，贴合个人成长自述的写作语境。 注意事项：全文无真实姓名、学校等隐私信息，符合征文规则。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段（总起）：开门见山，点明升入初中后自身发生诸多变化，总领全文，引出下文，简洁点题。 主体段（分述）：分层罗列三处核心变化，形成鲜明今昔对比：生活独立能力的提升、课余爱好的正向转变、学习态度的进步，层次清晰、要点饱满。 结尾段（总结升华）：阐述成长变化带来的积极影响，抒发自信、向上的成长感悟，升华成长蜕变的主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍生活变化 总体变化：My life has changed a lot / have changed in many ways / be different from my primary school days等 时间对比：since I entered junior high school / compared with my primary school days / after entering junior high school等 要点二：介绍生活能力变化 过去情况：used to depend on my parents / depend on my parents in daily life / need my parents’ help等 现在情况：can take good care of myself in daily life / become independent / do things by myself等 变化影响：feel more independent / learn to look after myself / improve my life skills等 要点三：介绍兴趣爱好变化 过去情况：spent much time playing games in the past / used to play games a lot / spend lots of time on games等 现在情况：prefer reading books and doing exercise in my free time / enjoy reading / do exercise in my free time等 要点四：介绍学习方面变化 学习变化：study much harder than before / work harder at my studies / make more efforts to study等 学习目标：get better grades / improve my grades / make progress in study等 要点五：表达变化带来的影响 个人成长：feel more independent and confident / become more confident / grow up gradually等 未来展望：have a bright future ahead of me / believe in my future / work hard for a better future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一次质量监测英语 (分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟) 一、听力理解：(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the boy’s hometown become a tourist city? A. In 2002. B. In 2022. C. In 2025. 2. How long has the woman been away from her hometown? A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For ten years. 3. What has the market become? A. A hospital. B. A library. C. A park. 4. Who lives in the girl’s hometown now? A. Her aunt. B. Her cousin. C. Her mother. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did the girl go back to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 7. What is the most exciting part in the girl’s opinion? A. There are many new roads. B. Old people live better lives. C. Many young people have returned. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. Where did the boy go this summer holiday? A. To Anyang. B. To Kaifeng. C. To Luoyang. 9. How did the boy feel about the changes in his hometown? A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did the girl go to the city when she was a little girl? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 11. What does the girl like doing on the mountain? A. Exploring plants. B. Listening to birdsong. C. Hiking with her friends. 12. When did the mountain become popular? A. Last month. B. This summer. C. Last year. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did Leonardo da Vinci start to paint the Mona Lisa? A. Around 1503. B. Around 1513. C. Around 1523. 14. What ideas did Leonardo da Vinci have for inventions? A. Flying machines. B. Fainting machines. C. Washing machines. 15. How did the girl know about Leonardo da Vinci’s inventions? A. On the Internet. B. From a history book. C. From a book about famous people. 第三节 你将听到一则人物简介。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Jack London •Hewasbornon12 16._______ 1876. •His family was so poor that he had to 17. ______ school at a young age to make a living. •Later, he managed to return to school, where he was 18. _______with himself and studied hard in all subjects. •In1897, he went to look for gold. Although he found no gold, he got many rich 19. ______and stories. •He died in 1916 at the age of only 20_______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A This Week’s Best-Selling Book Name: Great People Around The World Star: ★★★ Book size:16K Difficulty: 8~13 years old Price: $10 per book. Website: www.littledolphinbookstore.com *You can buy the book series (系列) both in the bookstores and on the Internet. It is 30% off if you buy it online. This is a series of books, including 15 copies. Each one introduces a great person in history. The greatest strength of the series of books is that every copy is written in simple language with colourful and vivid (生动的) pictures. When you’re reading this book, you’ll never feel bored. Since the series of books came out, readers have thought highly of it. The great people’s experiences are very touching, which can inspire (激励) readers to improve themselves and try their best to realize their dreams. After reading it, kids can not only learn about the important history but also establish (树立) the correct values. So it is a fantastic gift for kids! 1. Who is the book series most suitable for? A. A 6-year-old child who loves cartoons. B. A 10-year-old student who likes history. C. A 16-year-old teenager who reads novels. D. A 20-year-old college student learning art. 2. How much will Alice pay if she buys the series of books online? A. $100. B. $105. C. $125. D. $150. 3. What’s the best thing about the books? A. They have many copies. B. They’re very touching. C. They are not expensive. D. They’re easy to understand. 4. What can kids learn from reading the book series? A. How to draw colourful pictures. B. Important history and correct values. C. How to write simple stories. D. How to sell books online. 5. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Parents whose kids love reading. B. Students who study history in college. C. Teachers who teach geography. D. Children who can’t read. B Colin Furze is a British inventor crazy about building strange and wonderful things. His creations include a hoverbike (飞行摩托), a heated umbrella, an electric bed and a secret underground garage—some even earned him Guinness World Records. Furze believes that kids have a natural interest in inventions. However, as a child, he didn’t just want to look at inventions and use them. Instead, he was curious about making inventions of his own with Lego and Meccano. Living near a quarry (采石场), he built things from rubbish. After school, he became a plumber (水管工) but never lost his passion for inventing, even designing his own tools. Nearly 20 years ago, he started posting invention videos online. His “wall of death” video went viral, leading him to quit plumbing and become a full-time inventor. He also co-presented TV shows. His favourite invention is magnet shoes, made from old microwave parts, which let him walk upside down on metal tracks. Over the years, Furze has held five Guinness records, like the world’s biggest bonfire (篝火), longest motorbike, and fastest mobility scooter (71 mph=71 miles per hour), though some records were later broken. This year marks the 71st anniversary of Guinness World Records, which began in 1955. Furze’s YouTube channel has over 400 videos of his wild inventions, and people love watching his crazy, fun creations. 6. What are Colin Furze’s creations? ①A hoverbike. ②A heated umbrella. ③A very fast dog sled. ④An electric bed. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 7. What can we learn about Furze from Paragraph 2? A. He stopped inventing things after becoming a plumber. B. He didn’t like using rubbish to build things. C. He kept his love for inventing things after leaving school. D. He lived far away from a stone quarry in his childhood. 8. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Became very popular online. B. Was attacked by viruses. C. Was cut by the website D. Made no difference to viewers. 9. Which is a fact about Furze’s Guinness records? A. All are kept forever. B. Some are broken later. C. He has only three records. D. His scooter is 17 mph. 10. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ C The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing. A new idea called “reverse consumption” has appeared. This means people are no longer buying expensive things like brand-name bags or clothes. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money. Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying decisions. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now. Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual wealth, and the building of social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inner needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment. This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and climate change. They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment, causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution, so they are trying to reduce their influence on the environment. It is changing what people do and making the world different. In addition, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibilities (责任) more seriously, and to think more about social interests when designing and making things. Finally, reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people are caring more about inner happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the article, what is “reverse consumption” in Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Buying bags or clothes at lower prices. B. Giving up spending money completely. C. Saving money to buy more cheap things later. D. Getting good value for money and avoiding waste. 12. From Paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that young people today ________. A. believe true happiness comes from inner growth B. no longer care about their personal looks C. notice environmental problems around them D. think owning more bags brings social respect 13. How does reverse consumption change companies? A. It helps companies to give up social interests. B. It makes companies produce more brand-name products. C. It encourages companies to make products that increase waste. D. It pushes companies to think of social and environmental responsibilities. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards reverse consumption? A. He can’t understand it. B. He says yes to it. C. He is unsure about it. D. He is against it. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A New Spending Trend Among Young People B. How to Save Money by Buying Cheap Products C. The Importance of Brand-Name Products for Young People D. Environmental Problems Caused by Wasteful Spending D The bestseller Steal Like an Artist by Austin Kleon is a fantastic guide for readers who want to get better at learning, creating, and finding their own voice. Its biggest message is powerful yet simple. You don’t have to invent something totally new to be creative. ____16____ This doesn’t mean copying others’ work. It means learning from people you admire. ____17____ You can take their best ideas and mix them into something that feels like yours. This idea is perfect for teenagers because it takes away the fear to be “perfectly original (原创的)”. Every great creator builds on what came before, and so can you. Actively learn from the best around you. ____18____ Start by keeping a notebook. You can take down cool sentences from books, clever problem-solving steps, or even ideas you love. Then, practice by imitating (模仿) first, and then create. Try using a model text’s mind map but fill it with your own experiences. ____19____ Learn from each other’s strengths, and don’t forget to share how you learned something, not just the final result. Small daily habits matter, too. Memorize one great sentence a day. Try one new study tip each week. ____20____ Steal Like an Artist reminds us that creativity isn’t about being unique (独特的). It’s about staying curious, learning bravely, and bringing out the best in you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The real secret is stealing wisely. B. It also helps to exchange ideas with friends. C. Putting the idea into practice is not difficult at all. D. They might be top students, wise teachers or great writers. E. These little actions will soon build up your creativity and confidence. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be ____21____. In this way, we can stay in a ____22____ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous ____23____ Tong Dizhou, a pioneer of cloning (克隆) in China. Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and did not attend high school ____24____ he was 16. So he became the ____25____ student in the class. What was worse, he faced the____26____ of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. However, he didn’t ____27____. He studied hard and managed to rise to the top of his class. As a result, he graduated with the highest ____28____. Tong is remembered and ____29____ for the outstanding (杰出的) achievement of cross-species (跨物种) cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong ____30____ the first cross-species cloned fish. In the ____31____ process, challenges and failures didn’t stop him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding (鱼类养殖) skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or ____32____ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good ____33____. He shows us that working towards excellence even with failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people lack ____34____ and fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They ____35____ taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 21. A. serious B. excellent C. confident D. organized 22. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter 23. A. biologist B. historian C. chemist D. physicist 24. A. after B. although C. when D. until 25. A. busiest B. cleverest C. oldest D. strongest 26. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. purpose 27. A. show up B. give up C. speak up D. cheer up 28. A. grade B. achievement C. promise D. value 29. A. respected B. required C. changed D. compared 30. A. drew B. bought C. caught D. created 31. A. creative B. whole C. natural D. final 32. A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply 33. A. speech B. answer C. help D. reason 34. A. kindness B. wisdom C. courage D. luck 35. A. avoid B. continue C. practise D. suggest 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 behind when history wise spread aspect inspire he social discuss Confucius was one of the greatest ____36____ and educators in Chinese history. He was also a wise thinker and ____37____ ideas still influence us today. He lived in a special period ____38____ society was changing rapidly. Few people could deal with ____39____ difficulties with ease in that age. His thoughts ____40____ quickly to many places and have shaped Chinese culture for thousands of years. Confucius taught about many important ____41____ of life, such as honesty, kindness and respect. He ____42____ with his students and tried to lead people to be polite and helpful to others. His teaching beliefs benefit people a lot and helped them enjoy the convenience of living in peace. Many stories tell us how he brought peace to people’s hearts and solved problems ____43____. His great thoughts and valuable wisdom he left ____44____, for mankind will live on through the ages. To us students, he is a great ____45____. We should learn from his spirit and keep his wise thoughts in mind. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lu Yuanjiu, one of the greatest aerospace engineering experts, was born in 1920 in Chuzhou, Anhui, and lived to be 103. China used ____46____ fall far behind in aerospace research, but with experts like Lu Yuanjiu, our space industry has made amazing progress. In 2021, he received the July 1 Medal, China’s highest honour. Lu studied abroad and got the world’s first doctor’s degree in inertial navigation (惯性导航). After returning home, he suggested recycling satellites in 1958: ____47____ is clear that this was a brand-new idea then. Up to now, his great work ____48____ brought great progress to our space project. In 1996, a rocket crashed. Lu and his team found the cause and solved the problem smoothly. He was happy ____49____ every small progress they made. Even in his old age, he trained many young scientists. Scientists like Lu are our nation’s heroes. It was great ____50____ him to devote himself to space science all his life. His spirit inspires us young people to work hard for our motherland and make a great contribution to society. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 Susan: Hi, Xiao Lin. I haven’t seen you these days after school. Xiao Lin: That’s right. I was busy with our English report. Susan: ____51____? Xiao Lin: Not yet. I expect to finish it tonight. Susan: ____52____? Xiao Lin: Oh, it’s about Mei Lanfang because I admire him the most. Susan: I heard of him. ____53____? Xiao Lin: He was born in 1894. Susan: Can you tell me something more about him? Xiao Lin: ____54____. He was one of the most famous Beijing opera performing artists. He had great achievements in Beijing opera. He even gave away a plane to our country during the hard times. Susan: What a great artist! He should be remembered. Xiao Lin: ____55____. I’ll show my report to you when I finish it. Susan: Sounds good! I can’t wait to read your report. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 某英文报刊《Writers》开设“Growing & Changing 成长与蜕变”主题征文专栏，现面向中学生征稿，征文主题为 My life has changed a lot。请你结合自身成长经历，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 对比小学时代，选择2-3方面的变化进行描述。 2. 结合自身所学，谈谈这些变化给你带来的影响和感受。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 词数100左右。 My Life Has Changed a Lot ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $