第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东中山专用）-2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

2026-2027学年七年级上学期第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东中山专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 测试范围：七年级上册Starter Units1-Unit1 人教版2024 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1、 语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 There is a special “traveller” that goes into space and comes back to Earth—it’s a space seed! After a long trip by rocket, 1 seed will have small changes in it. Researchers (研究员) are curious about 2 growth and want to see if it can grow into a stronger plant. They often arrive 3 the lab early to control light and temperature for the seed. Before each experiment, they 4 check the seed every day because sudden temperature changes may hurt it. During the watching, they must work with 5 and take notes 6 —a wrong record will miss important details. After many weeks, the space seed gives them good news 7 they never stop trying new ways to care for it—bigger leaves and stronger roots! 8 amazing the small seed is! Their experiment is still going on. In the last report, they 9 two easy rules for helping the seed grow well: watch closely and work together. As a teenager, it’s also important for us 10 from science practice. Through watching the seed grow day by day, I’m sure it will help us love science more. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．it B．its C．it’s 3．A．in B．at C．on 4．A．must B．can C．had better 5．A．other B．another C．others 6．A．care B．careful C．carefully 7．A．because B．so C．and 8．A．What B．What an C．How 9．A．share B．shared C．will share 10．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here 11 some things. This is 12 bottle. It is Bob’s. Look! The name 13 is on the bottle. This is a cup. It is 14 . I think (认为) it is Alice’s because Alice likes brown very much. This is a ruler. I can 15 the letter F on the ruler. I think it is Frank’s ruler because 16 is the first letter of Frank. This is a(n) 17 . I think it is Cindy’s. Cindy likes geography (地理) very much. This is a coat. A photo of an animal is on the 18 . It is a dog. I think it is Dale’s because 19 likes dogs very much. Oh! 20 is this? It’s a pen. But I don’t know whose it is. 11．A．be B．am C．is D．are 12．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．A．Helen B．Bob C．Jack D．Mary 14．A．blue B．black C．purple D．brown 15．A．see B．spell C．say D．thank 16．A．B B．F C．A D．K 17．A．map B．orange C．cup D．ruler 18．A．key B．pen C．bottle D．coat 19．A．she B．he C．it D．I 20．A．Who B．How C．What D．Why 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Helen’s Blog (博客) About meMy name is Helen. I’m a middle school student. I love going to school. It is a warm day. My friend Linda, Sam and I go to No. 3 Middle School. My brother Peter is also in this school. I’m in Class 5 and Sam is in Class 3. About my schoolMy school is close to my home, so I always walk to school. Lessons start at 8 a.m. On the first day, a teacher asks me to go to the school library. The library is small. The teachers help me make clocks and model cars. But we can’t play computer games here. I’m very happy because my school is big and nice. My classmates are friendly. My new life starts from here and I like it. What about you? 21．Linda is Helen’s ________. A．student B．friend C．brother 22．Who is in Class 3? A．Helen B．Peter C．Sam 23．Students can’t ________ in the school library. A．make model cars B．play computer games C．make model planes 24．Helen’s school is ________. A．small B．bad C．big and nice 25．From the blog, we can know ________. A．Helen is a teacher B．Helen is in No.5 Middle School C．Helen likes her new school B Hello! My name is Amy. I’m from the US. I am thirteen years old. My favourite food is noodles. I’m a student of Class 3, Grade 7. There are five people in my family. Both my father and mother are doctors. Every day they are occupied with work, and they always get home very late. I also have a brother and a sister. They’re Jerry and Judy. Judy’s Chinese name is Hu Ling. She is twelve years old, and Jerry is twelve years old too. They are twins, and both of them are in Class 2, Grade 6. Judy, Jerry and I always play together on the weekend(在周末). We often go to the library to read books in the morning. And in the afternoon, we ride(骑) our bikes in the park. Then we play basketball. After that, we watch TV together. We have great fun. 26．Where is Amy from? A．The UK. B．The US. C．China. D．Singapore. 27．What does the underlined word “occupied” mean? A．Busy. B．Happy. C．Free. D．Excited. 28．What grade is Jerry in? A．Grade Nine. B．Grade Eight. C．Grade Seven. D．Grade Six. 29．Which is the correct order (正确的顺序) of their activities on the weekend? a. Watching TV.    b. Riding bikes.    c. Reading books.    d. Playing basketball. A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．c-b-d-a D．a-d-c-b 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Amy and Judy are in the same class. B．Jerry is 13 years old. C．They have fun on the weekend. D．Judy’s favourite food is noodles. C 左栏是对五个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是七个人的个人信息。请将对五个家庭成员的介绍与个人信息进行匹配。 31 My aunt is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 32 My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 33 My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. 34 My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. 35 My grandpa is old. His hair is gray (花白的). He likes writing. He is a great writer. A．Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the kids.B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to be an English teacher in the future. C． Linda is a housewife but she is not good at cooking. She goes to cooking classes on weekends. D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his kids. E. Jane is a nice teacher. She teaches American students Chinese. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. F. Jenny is a new student in a middle school. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. G. Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 meet   first   red   be   and   parrot   an   basketball   with    we Good afternoon! I am Jane Smith. Jane is my 36 name and Smith is my last name. I am 13. I am 37 English girl. I am in China now. I’m a student in No.6 Junior High School. My favourite colour 38 green. I have a black pen 39 a white ruler. My favourite sport is 40 . I often play it 41 my friends after school. This is my good friend. Her name is Helen Brown. I am happy to 42 her. She is in my school, too. And her favourite colour is 43 . Look! Her jacket and her cup are red. She has a pet 44 . It’s smart. We both like Chinese food. Mapo tofu is 45 favourite food. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Tom is a 13-year-old boy in Grade Seven. He loves toys—especially his toy car collection. He has 15 toy cars, all in different colors. He keeps them in a big box under his bed and never lets anyone touch them. “These are mine,” he always says. One day, Tom’s new neighbor, Leo, moves in next door. Leo is the same age as Tom and loves toy cars too. When Leo sees Tom playing with a blue toy car in the yard, he comes over and says, “Wow, that’s cool! Do you have more?” Tom shows Leo his toy box. Leo’s eyes open wide, but he doesn’t ask to play with any — he just looks carefully. The next week, Leo invites (邀请) Tom to his house. He shows Tom a big box of toy planes. “You can play with any of them,” Leo says, handing Tom a red plane. Tom is surprised that Leo lets him touch his favorite toys! He thinks about his own toy cars and feels a little shy. That evening, Tom takes three of his best toy cars to Leo’s house. “Here,” he says, “Let’s play together.” Leo smiles, and they spend an hour racing cars and planes. Tom laughs more than he ever did playing alone. Toys are fun, but sharing them with a friend makes the fun twice as big. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46．How old is Tom? 47．Where does Tom keep his toy cars? 48．What does Leo show Tom when he invites Tom to his house? 49．How many toy cars does Tom take to Leo’s house? 50．What can you learn from the story? B. 书面表达（15分） 51．假设你叔叔有一个农场。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍这个农场。 提示： 1. 农场里有哪些动物（至少写两种）； 2. 你最喜欢哪种动物，为什么； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺； 2. 词数40左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B A C C A C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A B D A B A D B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B C C B A D C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 E B G D A 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究员种植和观察从太空带回来的种子。 【详解】1．句意：经过漫长的火箭之旅，种子会有一些小变化。 a一个，不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“it’s a space seed”可知，此处特指前文提到的太空种子，用定冠词the。故选C。 2．句意：研究人员对它的生长很好奇，想看看它是否能长成更强壮的植物。 it它，人称代词；its它的，物主代词；it’s它是。此处修饰名词“growth”，用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 3．句意：他们经常提前到达实验室，控制种子的光照和温度。 in在，后接大地点；at在，后接小地点；on在……上面。the lab“实验室”为小地点，用介词at。故选B。 4．句意：每次实验前，他们必须每天检查种子，因为突然的温度变化可能会对其造成伤害。 must必须；can能；had better最好。根据“because sudden temperature changes may hurt it”可知，必须每天检查种子。故选A。 5．句意：在观察过程中，他们必须与其他人合作并仔细记录——错误的记录会遗漏重要的细节。 other其他的；another另一个，又一个；others其他人（或物）。根据“During the watching, they must work with”可知，必须与其他人合作。故选C。 6．句意：在观察过程中，他们必须与他人合作并仔细记录——错误的记录会遗漏重要的细节。 care小心，名词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此处修饰动词短语“take notes”，用副词。故选C。 7．句意：因为他们从未停止尝试新的方式来照顾它，几周后，太空种子给了他们好消息——更大的叶子和更强壮的根！ because因为；so所以；and和。“他们从未停止尝试新的方式来照顾它”是“太空种子给了他们好消息”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：多么神奇的小种子！ What多么，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数；How多么，修饰形容词或副词。“the small seed is”为主语和系动词，此处修饰形容词“amazing”，用how引导感叹句。故选C。 9．句意：在上一份报告中，他们分享了两条帮助种子良好生长的简单规则：密切观察和共同努力。 share分享；shared过去式或过去分词；will share一般将来时。根据“In the last report”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 10．句意：作为一名青少年，从科学实践中学习对我们来说也很重要。 learn学习；to learn不定式；learning动名词或现在分词。It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说……”，此处用动词不定式。故选B。 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】 本文是课堂上老师向同学们介绍各类遗失物品，依次辨认瓶子、杯子、尺子、地图、外套的归属，最后发现一支无法确定主人的钢笔。 【详解】11．句意：下午好，同学们。这里有一些物品。 here引导的倒装句主语是后面的名词，此句主语some things是复数，根据语法规则可知选are。 12．句意：这是一个瓶子。 bottle是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示“一个瓶子”，用a。 13．句意：看！瓶子上有鲍勃的名字。 Helen海伦；Bob鲍勃；Jack杰克；Mary玛丽。根据原文“It is Bob’s.”可知瓶子属于鲍勃，上面是Bob的名字。 14．句意：这是一个杯子，它是棕色的。 blue蓝色；black黑色；purple紫色；brown棕色。根据原文“I think it is Alice’s because Alice likes brown very much”可知杯子是棕色。 15．句意：我能在尺子上看见字母F。 see看见；spell拼写；say说；thank感谢。结合语境，是可以看到尺子上印着字母F，故选see。 16．句意：我认为它是弗兰克的尺子，因为F是Frank的首字母。 Frank的首字母是F，根据名字拼写可知选F。 17．句意：这是一张地图。我认为它是辛迪的，辛迪非常喜欢地理。 map地图；orange橙子；cup杯子；ruler尺子。地理学科常搭配地图，结合“likes geography”可知选map。 18．句意：这是一件外套，外套上有一张动物照片。 key钥匙；pen钢笔；bottle瓶子；coat外套。根据前文“This is a coat.”可知照片印在外套上。 19．句意：我认为它是戴尔的，因为他非常喜欢小狗。 Dale是男性名字，用人称代词he指代。 20．句意：哦！这是什么？它是一支钢笔。 Who谁；How怎样；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“It’s a pen.”可知问句询问物品，用what。 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是Helen的一篇博客，主要介绍了她自己的情况以及她学校的情况。 【详解】21．根据“About me”中“My name is Helen...My friend Linda,”可知，琳达是海伦的朋友。 22．根据“About me”中“ I’m in Class 5 and Sam is in Class 3.”可知，在3班的是萨姆。 23．根据“About my school”中“The library is small. The teachers help me make clocks and model cars. But we can’t play computer games here.”可知，学生不能在学校图书馆玩电脑游戏。 24．根据“About my school”中“I’m very happy because my school is big and nice.”可知，海伦的学校又大又漂亮。 25．根据“About my school”中“My new life starts from here and I like it.”可知，海伦喜欢她的新学校。 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了Amy的个人信息、家庭成员情况以及他们周末的活动安排。 【详解】26．根据第一段第二句“I’m from the US.”可推知Amy来自美国。 27．根据第二段第三句“Every day they are occupied with work, and they always get home very late.”可推知父母工作忙回家晚，occupied意为忙碌的。 28．根据第二段最后一句“both of them are in Class 2, Grade 6.”可推知Jerry在六年级。 29．根据第三段“We often go to the library to read books in the morning. And in the afternoon, we ride our bikes in the park. Then we play basketball. After that, we watch TV together.”可推知活动顺序为读书-骑车-打球-看电视。 30．根据第三段最后一句“We have great fun.”可推知他们周末玩得很开心。 31．E 32．B 33．G 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左栏介绍了五位家庭成员的基本情况，右栏提供了七个人的个人信息，要求将两者进行匹配。 【详解】31．根据“My aunt is a teacher...She is from China but her students are Americans.”可知，阿姨是一位教美国学生的中国老师。选项E“Jane is a nice teacher. She teaches American students Chinese”说明简教美国学生汉语，与之对应。 32．根据“My sister is a student in a middle school...She likes English and she is good at it.”可知，妹妹擅长英语。选项B“Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well”说明格蕾丝英语说得很好。她将来想当一名英语老师，与之对应。 33．根据“My mother is a housewife. She can cook nice food.”可知，妈妈是家庭主妇且擅长烹饪。选项G“Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children”说明朱莉为她的孩子们做美味的食物，与之对应。 34．根据“My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me.”可知，爸爸喜欢和孩子玩游戏。选项D“Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children”说明鲍勃喜欢和孩子们一起做游戏。他认为和他的孩子在一起是重要的，与之对应。 35．根据“My grandpa is old...He likes writing. He is a great writer.”可知，爷爷是一位作家。选项A“Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book.”说明米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书，与之对应。 36．first 37．an 38．is 39．and 40．basketball 41．with 42．meet 43．red 44．parrot 45．our 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane Smith的个人信息、喜好以及她的好朋友Helen Brown的相关情况。 【详解】36．句意：Jane是我的名，Smith是我的姓。西方人名中，前面的字是first name（名），后面的字是last name（姓），修饰名词name，故填first。 37．句意：我是一个英国女孩。介绍“一名英国女孩”，表泛指；English是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 38．句意：我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。主语是颜色，主语My favourite colour是第三人称单数，be 动词应变为is，故填is。 39．句意：我有一支黑色的钢笔和一把白色的尺子。两个物品并列；并列两个名词短语a black pen和a white ruler，表示“和”。故填and。 40．句意：我最喜欢的运动是篮球。根据前面的sport可知，此处应填运动项目名称，名词作表语，故填basketball。 41．句意：放学后，我经常和朋友们一起打球。根据语境，此处是指和朋友一起打球，play sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩某物”。故填with。 42．句意：我很高兴见到她。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，to后接动词原形，此处表示见到她，故填meet。 43．句意：她最喜欢的颜色是红色。根据后文“Her jacket and her cup are red.”，可知她喜欢的颜色是红色，故填red。 44．句意：她有一只宠物鹦鹉。pet意为“宠物”，后接动物名词，a pet parrot，pet名词作定语修饰 parrot，故填parrot。 45．句意：麻婆豆腐是我们最喜欢的食物。上文“We both”，此处对应“我们的”；修饰名词短语“favourite food”需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 46．He is 13 (years old). 47．He keeps them in a big box under his bed. 48．He shows Tom a big box of toy planes. 49．He takes three toy cars./Three. 50．Sharing with a friend makes the fun twice as big. 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Tom很爱惜自己的玩具汽车，不愿别人触碰，在邻居Leo的影响下学会分享玩具，体会到共享快乐的故事。 【详解】46．第一段直接给出信息“Tom is a 13‑year‑old boy in Grade Seven”。本题直接提取年龄信息。 47．第一段明确提到“He keeps them in a big box under his bed”。这是原文存放玩具的地点细节，直接摘抄即可。 48．根据第三段给出细节“He shows Tom a big box of toy planes”。可知，Leo展示了一大盒玩具飞机。 49．第四段开头交代“Tom takes three of his best toy cars to Leo’s house”。本题考查Tom带去的玩具汽车数量，为原文原句信息。 50．本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需要基于文中事实。结合文章最后一句主旨和故事内容，围绕“分享”谈看法、理由，言之有理作答即可。 51．例文 My Uncle’s Farm My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on it, such as ducks, pigs and cows. I like ducks best because they are lovely. I often go to the farm and play with them. I have fun there. I like my uncle’s farm very much. 【详解】写作步骤           [第一步：审题立意]           确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主           明确要点：介绍叔叔农场里的动物，说明最喜欢的动物以及原因，表达自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：词数40左右，不得出现真实的姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局]           三段式结构：           开头段：总起句，介绍叔叔拥有一个农场   主体段：介绍农场里的动物，说明最喜欢的动物以及喜欢的理由 结尾段：表达自己在农场的感受   [第三步：要点展开]           要点一：农场与农场动物   农场：a big farm/a beautiful farm等 农场动物：many animals/ducks, pigs and cows/sheep/ducks/lots of animals等      要点二：最喜欢的动物以及原因 最喜欢的动物：like ducks best/My favourite animal is...等 原因：lovely/so cute/look so funny when they walk等      要点三：个人感受 个人感受：have fun there/like my uncle’s farm/have a good time/enjoy the time等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $