精品解析：广东深圳市宝安区2026-2027学年沪教版四年级上学期学科素养提升英语试题 Unit 1 ～ Unit 2

2026—2027学年第一学期学科素养提升 四年级英语Unit 1~Unit 2 Ⅰ. 听力测试(55分) 1. 幸福小学即将开启深圳“山海连城”生态观察研学活动，出发前老师在集合点介绍本次观察会见到的事物。请你听一听，选出你听到的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. in B. near C. under （ ） 2. A. nest B. hive C. water （ ） 3. A. flat B. boat C. house （ ） 4. A. owl B. eagle C. squirrel （ ） 5. A. safe B. warm C. dangerous （ ） 6. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. B ⑤. B ⑥. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. Many small animals live near the tall trees. 2. Birds build a soft nest for their babies. 3. People live in a nice house in the countryside. 4. The strong eagle flies high in the sky. 5. The tree hole is warm for the owl to sleep. 6. I like reading in my bedroom. 2. 观察员Tiantian沿途用相机记录深圳生态，请听录音，选出和录音内容相符的一幅图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. （ ） 2. A. B. （ ） 3. A. B. （ ） 4. A. B. （ ） 5. A. B. （ ） 6. A. B. 【答案】 ①. A ②. A ③. B ④. A ⑤. B ⑥. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. There is a small tree hole in the old tree. 2. Eagles like eating rabbits. 3. There are lots of busy streets in Shenzhen. 4. We can watch TV in the living room. 5. There is a farm in the country. 6. Many people live in flats in Shenzhen. 3. 同学们来到了深圳生态博物馆，他们在展馆中讨论，请你听一听，判断图片内容和听到的描述是(T)否(F)相同。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. 【答案】 ①. T ②. T ③. F ④. T ⑤. T ⑥. F ⑦. F ⑧. T ⑨. F ⑩. T 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. There are a lot of fruit trees on the farm. 2. There is a hive for honeybees beside the flowers. 3. You can see some frogs in the park. They live in the water. 4. This bedroom is big and bright. 5. Owls only come out to look for food at night. 6. Squirrels live in a tree hole. They usually put their food in it. 7. This kind of bird sings in the morning. It likes eating insects. 8. There are many kinds of animals in the park. 9. You can even see a lot of green plants around the building. 10. The rabbits eat grass under the tree. 4. 离开博物馆后，同学们在出行大巴上交流。请你听一听，选出最佳问句或答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. （ ） 2. A. I live in a flat. B. I like the city. C. I walk to school. （ ） 3. A. They live in nests. B. They live in a hive. C. They live in the water. （ ） 4. A. It’s very safe there. B. They like the tree hole. C. No. It lives in the grass. （ ） 5. A. Where is your school? B. What’s in the country? C. What’s near your home? （ ） 6. A. What does an owl eat? B. What colour is an owl? C. Where does an owl live? 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. A ④. C ⑤. C ⑥. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. Do you see many houses in the countryside? 2. Where do you live? 3. Where do eagles live? 4. Is the mouse’s home in the tree? 5. There is a school near my home. 6. It eats mice and snakes. 5. 大巴上，带队老师正在向同学们介绍深圳生态建设的特色。请你听一听，根据他的描述，用数字1，2，3，4，5为下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 5 ③. 2 ④. 4 ⑤. 1 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Shenzhen is a beautiful green city with nice parks and farms. During our study trip, we see many lovely natural things. We can see some frogs in the pond, in the parks. We can also see hard‑working honeybees flying around colorful flowers. On the big farm, farmers get fresh milk from cows. We can buy the milk at the supermarket. Many green trees grow along city streets, and small birds make their nest there. People in Shenzhen love nature very much. They also like putting green plants at home. 6. Lanlan和Haohao沿着深圳“山海连城”步道开展调查记录，请听录音完成以下任务。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 任务一：根据对话信息，选择正确答案。 （ ） 1. Lanlan and Haohao are talking about _______. A. the busy streets in the city B. the animals in the countryside C. the homes of people and small animals 任务二：根据对话内容，补全对话中所缺的单词。 Lanlan: Haohao, what do you think of our trip today? Haohao: I like looking around the city most. Lots of people live in flats inside these tall _______. Lanlan: The busy street is too noisy. I like the countryside area near our school. There is a nice _______. Haohao: Me too. There are no loud cars there, so it is really _______. Lanlan: I take some photos of those little honeybees! They fly from flower to flower and work hard to make _______. Haohao: _______ hive is so warm and safe. It is truly a sweet little home for them. 任务三：联系自身情况，回答问题。 Do you want to live in the city or in the countryside? Why? I want to live in the _______ because __________________. 【答案】 ①. C ②. buildings ③. farm ④. quiet ⑤. honey ⑥. Their ⑦. country ⑧. there are many trees 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Lanlan: Haohao, what do you think of our trip today? Haohao: I like looking around the city most. Lots of people live in flats inside these tall buildings. Lanlan: The busy street is too noisy. I like the countryside near our school. There is a nice farm. Haohao: Me too. There are no loud cars there, so it is really quiet. Lanlan: I take some photos of those little honeybees. They fly from flower to flower, and work hard to make honey. Haohao: Their hive is so warm and safe. It is truly a sweet little home for them. Ⅱ. 语音判断(3分) 同学们在城郊的光明农场度过了一段有趣的时光。请读一读，选出与题目中划线部分发音相同的选项。 7. Horses like eating grass. ( ) A. hit B. kite 8. Cows can make milk for people. ( ) A. cat B. gate 9. Some white ducks swim in the pond. ( ) A. fish B. five 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 【解析】 【7题详解】 句意：马喜欢吃草。like和kite中i​的发音均为/aɪ/，hit中i的发音为/ɪ/。 【8题详解】 句意：奶牛可以为人们产奶。make和gate中a的发音均为/eɪ/，cat中a的发音为/æ/。 【9题详解】 句意：一些白色的鸭子在池塘里游泳。swim和fish中i的发音均为/ɪ/，five中i的发音为/aɪ/。 Ⅲ. 选择填空(9分) 下午，同学们分别参观了城市公寓和进行了山林生态观察。请你读一读他们的对话并观察图片，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the city Tom: Look! This is a new flat. It looks nice. Amy: That room has a soft sofa. I love this clean ___10___. Tom: Me too. I like watching TV here. Look out of the window. You can see ___11___ the busy streets. Amy: I like living in the city, but the country is ___12___ for watching animals. The air is fresh there. In the country Lily: Wow, here are so many small animals. Jack: Look. The rabbits are digging(挖) ___13___ in the grass. Lily: That’s lovely! But sometimes there may be some ___14___ in the grass. Jack: OK. Look at those bees. They can find flowers easily. Lily: Yes. Because they have ___15___ eyes. 10. A. kitchen B. bathroom C. living room 11. A. a little B. a lot of C. a kind of 12. A. bad B. good C. angry 13. A. nests B. holes C. hives 14. A. lions B. birds C. snakes 15. A. five B. four C. three 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了同学们下午在城市公寓和山林生态观察中的所见所闻，包括城市客厅的舒适环境和乡村的小动物观察。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个干净的_____。根据前文提到沙发和看电视，可知这里是客厅，living room符合题意。 【11题详解】 句意：你能看到_____繁忙的街道。streets是可数名词复数，且街道数量多，a lot of许多，符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢住在城市，但乡村_____适合观察动物。根据后文空气新鲜，可知乡村也很好，be good for对……有好处，good符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：兔子正在草地上挖_____。根据图片内容可知兔子挖的是洞，holes符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：但有时草丛里可能会有一些_____。根据常识，草丛中可能出现蛇，且前文说小心，snakes蛇，符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：因为它们有_____眼睛。根据常识，可知蜜蜂有复眼，由三个单眼和两个复眼组成，five五，符合题意。 Ⅳ. 补全对话(5分) 为了直观感受“山海连城”的城市生态建设，同学们来到未来生态小区(Future Eco Community)参观。请读一读对话，选出合适的句子完成对话。 Linlin: What a nice place! ___16___ Haohao: No, it isn’t. People can live with animals here. ___17___ Linlin: Me too. It is better than the busy streets in the city. ___18___ Haohao: We can see cute rabbits in the grass and busy bees near the flowers. Linlin: That’s so fun! Why don’t the bees fly around the red flowers? Haohao: ___19___ Linlin: I didn’t know animals can live so well with people. Why do the animals like living here? Haohao: ___20___ And people here take good care of them. Linlin: That sounds great. I want to live in this community (社区) too. A. What animals can we see? B. Is it for animals to live? C. Because they can’t see the colour red. D. Fish can live in clean rivers. E. I love this nice place with many trees and flowers. F. There are lots of clean and safe places. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是林林和浩浩在未来生态小区参观时的对话，讨论了人与动物和谐共处的生态环境。 【16题详解】 根据下句不，它不是。人们可以和动物一起住在这里。可知这句是询问这个地方是否为动物居住的。选B“它是给动物住的吗？” 【17题详解】 根据上句人们可以和动物一起住在这里。下句我也是。这里比城市里繁忙的街道好多了。可知这句是表达自己对这里的喜爱。选E“我喜欢这个有许多树木和花草的好地方。” 【18题详解】 根据上句这里比城市里繁忙的街道好多了。下句我们可以在草丛里看到可爱的兔子，在花朵附近看到忙碌的蜜蜂。可知这句是询问能看到什么动物。选A“我们能看见什么动物？” 【19题详解】 根据上句为什么蜜蜂不绕着红花飞呢？可知这句是解释原因。选C“因为它们看不见红色。” 【20题详解】 根据上句为什么动物喜欢住在这里？下句这里的人们把它们照顾得很好。可知这句是说明这里有干净安全的环境。选F“这里有很多干净又安全的地方。” V. 阅读理解(15分) 在APEC会议影响力下，许多外国友人也来到深圳参观。Huanhuan在活动期间采访了解到几位外国小伙伴的居住地。请你一起读一读，判断下列说法与文章内容是否相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”，并完 成填空。 21. Marina lives in a big city in Malaysia. （ ） 22. Saul’s neighbourhood is inside a town. （ ） 23. There are many houses on Roberto’s street. （ ） 24. All the apartments are very big in towns and cities. （ ） 25. People can do different jobs in a _______. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. city 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位外国小伙伴的居住地环境，包括城市、小镇、乡村和社区的特点。 【21题详解】 句意：玛丽娜住在马来西亚的一个大城市里。根据“Marina lives in a city in Malaysia.”以及配图信息可知题干与短文相符。 【22题详解】 句意：索尔的社区在一个小镇里。根据“Saul’s neighborhood is in a town.”可知题干与短文相符。 【23题详解】 句意：罗伯托的街上有很多房子。根据“Roberto’s street is in the country. It doesn’t have many houses.”可知罗伯托的街上没有很多房子，句子与原文不符。 【24题详解】 句意：城镇和城市里的所有公寓都很大。根据“Apartments can be big or small, just like houses.”可知公寓有大有小，句子与原文不符。 【25题详解】 句意：人们可以在一个_____里做不同的工作。根据“Lots of people live and work in cities. People do all kinds of jobs.”可知许多人生活在城市并在城市工作。人们做各种各样的工作。city城市，符合题意。 同学们来到了小梅沙海洋世界，在这里他们了解到了海洋生态的相关知识。请你读一读，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成填空并回答问题。 Welcome to Xiaomeisha Sea World. Tips: ① Please keep the ticket during your visit. ② Don’t eat or drink. ③ Don’t tap on the glass tanks(玻璃水箱). ④ Take care of your bags. Enjoy your trip! 26. We can go to Xiaomeisha Sea World at _______ on Saturday. ( ) A. 9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 18:30 p.m. 27. Mingming is 1. 2m tall. He wants to go to Xiaomeisha Sea World with his parents. They need to pay _______. ( ) A. 150 yuan. B. 390 yuan. C. 630 yuan. 28. They can get _______ with the tickets. ( ) A. a free toy B. an ice cream C. some seashells 29. In the sea world, people can’t _______. 30. People must(必须) _______ in Xiaomeisha Sea World. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. eat or drink或tap on the glass tanks 30. keep the ticket或take care of bags 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小梅沙海洋世界的参观须知，包括开放时间、票价、门票赠品以及游客在园内的注意事项。 【26题详解】 句意：我们周六_____可以去小梅沙海洋世界。根据图片内容，可知海洋世界开放时间是周末上午九半点至下午六点。 【27题详解】 句意：明明身高1.2米。他想和父母一起去小梅沙海洋世界。他们需要付_____。根据图片内容，可知儿童票是150元，成人票240元，三人共630元。 【28题详解】 句意：凭门票他们可以得到_____。根据图片内容，可知每张票赠送一个免费玩具。 【29题详解】 句意：在海洋世界里，人们不能_____。根据第二条和第三条提示，可知人们不能吃东西或喝饮料/敲击玻璃水箱。 【30题详解】 句意：在小梅沙海洋世界，人们必须_____。根据第一条或第四条提示，可知人们必须全程保留门票/保管好自己的包。 请你读一读，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成填空并回答问题。 Everyone needs a safe place to live. If the place becomes scary, we will go away. Fish also need safe homes. But they are not safe now. Dirty sea water, too much fishing and no places to hide are big problems. Baby fish are in great danger. If there are no safe places for them, there won’t be many fish in the sea. European bass(欧洲鲈鱼) like living in shallow(浅) water near the coast(海岸). They can rest and look for food easily here. Many fish are in danger because people catch too many of them. Baby fish can’t find good hiding places. If we look after the sea well, fish can live safely and there will be more of them. Let’s help fish together now! 31. What does “in great danger” mean? ( ) A. 十分安全 B. 处境危险 C. 非常开心 32. Which one is NOT bad for fish’s homes? ( ) A. Clean sea water. B. Dirty sea water. C. Too much fishing. 33. Which one is TRUE(正确的)? ( ) A. Fish’s homes are very safe now. B. All kinds of fish like living in shallow water. C. Both people and animals need a safe place to live. 34. European bass like to live in _______. 35. What can you do to help fish? _________________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. shallow water near the coast 35. I can protect the fish’s home. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鱼类面临的安全问题，包括海水污染、过度捕捞和缺乏藏身之处，并呼吁人们保护海洋环境，为鱼类提供安全的家园。 【31题详解】 句意：“in great danger”是什么意思？根据“Baby fish are in great danger. If there are no safe places for them, there won’t be many fish in the sea.”可知如果没有安全的地方，海里就不会有很多鱼，因此in great danger意思是处境危险。 【32题详解】 句意：哪一个对鱼的家没有坏处？根据“Dirty sea water, too much fishing and no places to hide are big problems.”可知脏海水和过度捕捞都是问题，而干净的海水对鱼是有好处的。 【33题详解】 句意：哪一个是正确的？Fish’s homes are very safe now.鱼的家现在很安全。根据“But they are not safe now.”可知它们现在不安全。All kinds of fish like living in shallow water.所有种类的鱼都喜欢住在浅水里。根据“European bass like living in shallow water.”可知文中只提到欧洲鲈鱼喜欢浅水。Both people and animals need a safe place to live.人和动物都需要一个安全的地方居住。根据“Everyone needs a safe place to live.”可知句子描述与短文相符。 【34题详解】 句意：欧洲鲈鱼喜欢住在_____。根据“European bass like living in shallow water near the coast.”可知它们喜欢住在海岸附近的浅水里，因此填shallow water near the coast。 【35题详解】 句意：你能做什么来帮助鱼？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我可以保护鱼类的家园。 36. 仿照例子回答问题。 此次“山海连城”观察活动来到了最后一站-深圳野生动物园，同学们对不同的野生动物感兴趣。请你根据示例和图片，仿写句子。 要求：①按照划线部分的例句，结合所选择的动物进行仿写，不得照抄例句。 ②可以基于图片适当发挥。 Mingming喜欢的动物是狮子，以下是他的描述： What animals do you like? I like lions. What do they look like? They are yellow. Where do they live? They live in the grassland. What do they eat? They eat meat. Why do you like them? Because they can run fast. 你喜欢的动物是_______： What animals do you like? ________________ What do they look like? ________________ Where do they live? ________________ What do they eat? ________________ Why do you like them? ________________ 【答案】示例： I like eagles. They are strong. They live in the nest. They eat rabbits. Because they can fly. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：—你喜欢什么动物？—我喜欢狮子。根据图片提示仿照例句，本题可写成：我喜欢老鹰。 例句句意：—它们长什么样？—它们是黄色的。根据图片提示仿照例句，本题可写成：它们很强壮。 例句句意：—它们住在哪里？—它们住在草原上。根据图片提示仿照例句，本题可写成：它们住在巢里。 例句句意：—它们吃什么？—它们吃肉。根据图片提示仿照例句，本题可写成：它们吃兔子。 例句句意：—你为什么喜欢它们？—因为它们跑得快。根据图片提示仿照例句，本题可写成：因为它们会飞。 37. 书面表达。 “山海连城”自然观察活动结束后，Li Hua也想介绍他的居住环境。请观察图片，以My home为题，写一篇短文进行介绍。注意：1. 字数不少于40词；2. 用至少4种不同句型进行描述；3. 要点清晰，意义连贯；4. 书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My home I’m Li Hua. I live in a nice white house. It is in the country. You can see the buildings in the city here, and there are green hills and a lake near my home. There are two tall trees around my home. Birds make their nests in the trees. Bees fly among the beautiful flowers. I have a cute dog. I love my warm and lovely home. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：主要用第一人称，时态为一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：live居住，country乡村，building建筑物，green hills青山，lake湖，tall tree高大的树，nest鸟巢，bee蜜蜂，warm温暖的，lovely可爱的 参考句型：I live in...；It is...；You can see...；There are...；I have...；I love... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $四年级上册英语unit one . to unit two。今年，深圳迎来A派克林列部长级会议，全程全力推进山海连城生态建设。幸福小学happy . primary . school的同学们将化身城市自然观察员，用英语记录城市居所与野生动物的七夕故事。一、听力测试一幸福小学即将开启深圳山海连城生态观察研学活动。出发前老师在集合点介绍本次观察会见到的事物，请你听一听，选出你听到的单词念两遍。One, many small animals live near the tall trees. One, many small animals live near the tall trees. Two . birds build . a soft nest for their babies. Two . birds build . a soft nest for their babies. Three people live in a nice house in the countryside. Three people live in a nice house in the countryside. For the strong eagle flies high in the sky. For the strong eagle flies high in the sky. Five, the tree hall is warm for the out to sleep. Five, the tree hole is warm for the out to sleep. Six, I like reading in my bedroom. Six, I like reading in my bedroom. 2、观察员田田沿途用相机记录深圳生态，请听录音，选出和录音内容相符的图片念两遍。Seven, there is a small tree hole in the old tree. Seven, there is a small tree hole in the old tree. Eight . eagles . like eating rabbits. Eight . eagles . like eating rabbits. Nine, there are lots of busy streets in. Nine, there are lots of busy streets in shanghai. Ten, we can watch TV in the living room. Ten. we can watch . TV in the living room. Oh, eleven, there is a farm in the country. Eleven, there is a farm in the country. Twelve, many people live in flats in engine. Twelve, many people live in flats in. 3、同学们来到了深圳生态博物馆，他们在展馆中讨论，请你听一听，判断图片内容和听到的描述是否相符，相符的写T不相符的写F念两遍。Thirteen, there are a lot of fu trees on the farm. Thirteen, there are a lot of fruit trees on the farm. Fourteen. there is a . hive for honeybees beside the flowers. Fourteen, there is a hive for honeybees beside the. Fifteen. you can see . some frogs in the park. They were in the water. Fifteen. you can see . some frogs in the park. They live in the water. Sixteen. this bedroom . is big and bright. Sixteen, this bedroom is big and bright. Seventeen . hours only come . out to look for food at night. Seventeen else only . come out to look for food at night. Eighteen . schools live . in a tree hall. They usually put their food in IT. Eighteen schools live in a tree hall. They usually put their food in IT. Nineteen. this kind of . bird things in the morning. IT likes eating insects. Nineteen. this kind . of bird things in the morning. IT likes eating insects. Twenty, there are many kinds of animals in the park. Twenty, there are many kinds of animals in the park. Twenty one. you can even . see a lot of Green plants around the building. Twenty one. you can even . see a lot of Green plants around the building. Twenty two. the rabbits . eat grass under the tree. Twenty two, the rabbits eat grass under the tree. 4、离开博物馆后，同学们在出行大巴上交流，请你听一听，选出最佳问句或答语念两遍。Twenty . three, do you . see many houses in the countryside? Twenty three, do you see many houses in the countryside? Twenty four. where do you live? Twenty four, where do you live? Twenty five, where do eagles live? Twenty five, where do eagles live? Twenty six . is the . mouse's home in the tree. Twenty six . is the . mouse's home in the tree. Twenty seven, there is a school near my home. Twenty . seven. there is a school near my home. Twenty eight . IT eats . mice and snakes. Twenty eight IT eats mice and snakes. 五大巴上带队老师正在向同学们介绍深圳生态建设的特色。请你听一听，根据他的描述，用数字12345为下列图片排序念两遍。Sanjay is a beautiful Greens city with nice parks and farms. During our studying trip, we see many lovely natural things. We can see some frogs in the pond in the parks. We can also see hard working honeybees flying around colorful flowers on the big farm. Farmers get fresh milk from cows. We can buy the milk at the supermarket. Many Green trees grow along city streets, and small birds make their house there. People in shenyang love nature very much. They also like putting Green plants at home. Shen is a beautiful Green city with nice parks and farms. During our study trip, we see many lovely natural things. We can see some frogs in the pond in the parks. We can also see hardworking honey's bees flying around. Colorful flowers on the big farm. Farmers get fresh milk from cows. We can buy the milk at the supermarket. Many Green trees grow along city streets. Yeah, small birds make the nets there. People in shane love nature very much. They also like putting Green plants at home. 6、兰兰和好好沿着深圳山海连城步道开展调查记录，请听录音，完成以下任务，对话念三遍。How, how, what do you think of our trip today? I like looking around the city. Most lots of people live in flats inside these tall buildings. The busy street is too noisy. I like the countryside near our school. There is a nice farm. Me too, there are no loud cars there, so IT is really quiet. I take some photos of those little honey bees. They fly from flower to flower and work hard to make honey. Their hive is so warm and safe. IT is truly a sweet little home for them. How, how, what do you think of our trip today? I like looking around the city. Most lots of people live in floats inside these tall buildings. The busy street is too noisy. I like the countryside near our school. There is a nice farm. Me too, there are no loud cars there, so IT is really quiet. I take some photos of those little honey bees. They fly from flower to flower and work hard to make honey. Their hive is so warm and safe. IT is truly a sweet little home for them. How, how, what do you think of our trip today? I like looking around the city. Most lots of people live in flats inside these tall buildings. The busy street is too noisy. I like the countryside near our school. There is a nice farm. Me too, there are no loud cars there, so IT is really quiet. I take some photos of those little honeybees. They fly from flower to flower and work hard to make honey. Their hive is so warm and safe. IT is truly a sweet little home for them. 听力测试到此结束。 2026—2027学年第一学期学科素养提升 四年级英语Unit 1~Unit 2 Ⅰ. 听力测试(55分) 1. 幸福小学即将开启深圳“山海连城”生态观察研学活动，出发前老师在集合点介绍本次观察会见到的事物。请你听一听，选出你听到的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. in B. near C. under （ ） 2. A. nest B. hive C. water （ ） 3. A. flat B. boat C. house （ ） 4. A. owl B. eagle C. squirrel （ ） 5. A. safe B. warm C. dangerous （ ） 6. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom 2. 观察员Tiantian沿途用相机记录深圳生态，请听录音，选出和录音内容相符的一幅图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. （ ） 2. A. B. （ ） 3. A. B. （ ） 4. A. B. （ ） 5. A. B. （ ） 6. A. B. 3. 同学们来到了深圳生态博物馆，他们在展馆中讨论，请你听一听，判断图片内容和听到的描述是(T)否(F)相同。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. 4. 离开博物馆后，同学们在出行大巴上交流。请你听一听，选出最佳问句或答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. （ ） 2. A. I live in a flat. B. I like the city. C. I walk to school. （ ） 3. A. They live in nests. B. They live in a hive. C. They live in the water. （ ） 4. A. It’s very safe there. B. They like the tree hole. C. No. It lives in the grass. （ ） 5. A. Where is your school? B. What’s in the country? C. What’s near your home? （ ） 6. A. What does an owl eat? B. What colour is an owl? C. Where does an owl live? 5. 大巴上，带队老师正在向同学们介绍深圳生态建设的特色。请你听一听，根据他的描述，用数字1，2，3，4，5为下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 6. Lanlan和Haohao沿着深圳“山海连城”步道开展调查记录，请听录音完成以下任务。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 任务一：根据对话信息，选择正确答案。 （ ） 1. Lanlan and Haohao are talking about _______. A. the busy streets in the city B. the animals in the countryside C. the homes of people and small animals 任务二：根据对话内容，补全对话中所缺的单词。 Lanlan: Haohao, what do you think of our trip today? Haohao: I like looking around the city most. Lots of people live in flats inside these tall _______. Lanlan: The busy street is too noisy. I like the countryside area near our school. There is a nice _______. Haohao: Me too. There are no loud cars there, so it is really _______. Lanlan: I take some photos of those little honeybees! They fly from flower to flower and work hard to make _______. Haohao: _______ hive is so warm and safe. It is truly a sweet little home for them. 任务三：联系自身情况，回答问题。 Do you want to live in the city or in the countryside? Why? I want to live in the _______ because __________________. Ⅱ. 语音判断(3分) 同学们在城郊的光明农场度过了一段有趣的时光。请读一读，选出与题目中划线部分发音相同的选项。 7. Horses like eating grass. ( ) A. hit B. kite 8. Cows can make milk for people. ( ) A. cat B. gate 9. Some white ducks swim in the pond. ( ) A. fish B. five Ⅲ. 选择填空(9分) 下午，同学们分别参观了城市公寓和进行了山林生态观察。请你读一读他们的对话并观察图片，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the city Tom: Look! This is a new flat. It looks nice. Amy: That room has a soft sofa. I love this clean ___10___. Tom: Me too. I like watching TV here. Look out of the window. You can see ___11___ the busy streets. Amy: I like living in the city, but the country is ___12___ for watching animals. The air is fresh there. In the country Lily: Wow, here are so many small animals. Jack: Look. The rabbits are digging(挖) ___13___ in the grass. Lily: That’s lovely! But sometimes there may be some ___14___ in the grass. Jack: OK. Look at those bees. They can find flowers easily. Lily: Yes. Because they have ___15___ eyes. 10. A. kitchen B. bathroom C. living room 11. A. a little B. a lot of C. a kind of 12. A. bad B. good C. angry 13. A. nests B. holes C. hives 14. A. lions B. birds C. snakes 15. A. five B. four C. three Ⅳ. 补全对话(5分) 为了直观感受“山海连城”的城市生态建设，同学们来到未来生态小区(Future Eco Community)参观。请读一读对话，选出合适的句子完成对话。 Linlin: What a nice place! ___16___ Haohao: No, it isn’t. People can live with animals here. ___17___ Linlin: Me too. It is better than the busy streets in the city. ___18___ Haohao: We can see cute rabbits in the grass and busy bees near the flowers. Linlin: That’s so fun! Why don’t the bees fly around the red flowers? Haohao: ___19___ Linlin: I didn’t know animals can live so well with people. Why do the animals like living here? Haohao: ___20___ And people here take good care of them. Linlin: That sounds great. I want to live in this community (社区) too. A. What animals can we see? B. Is it for animals to live? C. Because they can’t see the colour red. D. Fish can live in clean rivers. E. I love this nice place with many trees and flowers. F. There are lots of clean and safe places. V. 阅读理解(15分) 在APEC会议影响力下，许多外国友人也来到深圳参观。Huanhuan在活动期间采访了解到几位外国小伙伴的居住地。请你一起读一读，判断下列说法与文章内容是否相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”，并完 成填空。 21. Marina lives in a big city in Malaysia. （ ） 22. Saul’s neighbourhood is inside a town. （ ） 23. There are many houses on Roberto’s street. （ ） 24. All the apartments are very big in towns and cities. （ ） 25. People can do different jobs in a _______. 同学们来到了小梅沙海洋世界，在这里他们了解到了海洋生态的相关知识。请你读一读，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成填空并回答问题。 Welcome to Xiaomeisha Sea World. Tips: ① Please keep the ticket during your visit. ② Don’t eat or drink. ③ Don’t tap on the glass tanks(玻璃水箱). ④ Take care of your bags. Enjoy your trip! 26. We can go to Xiaomeisha Sea World at _______ on Saturday. ( ) A. 9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 18:30 p.m. 27. Mingming is 1. 2m tall. He wants to go to Xiaomeisha Sea World with his parents. They need to pay _______. ( ) A. 150 yuan. B. 390 yuan. C. 630 yuan. 28. They can get _______ with the tickets. ( ) A. a free toy B. an ice cream C. some seashells 29. In the sea world, people can’t _______. 30. People must(必须) _______ in Xiaomeisha Sea World. 请你读一读，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成填空并回答问题。 Everyone needs a safe place to live. If the place becomes scary, we will go away. Fish also need safe homes. But they are not safe now. Dirty sea water, too much fishing and no places to hide are big problems. Baby fish are in great danger. If there are no safe places for them, there won’t be many fish in the sea. European bass(欧洲鲈鱼) like living in shallow(浅) water near the coast(海岸). They can rest and look for food easily here. Many fish are in danger because people catch too many of them. Baby fish can’t find good hiding places. If we look after the sea well, fish can live safely and there will be more of them. Let’s help fish together now! 31. What does “in great danger” mean? ( ) A. 十分安全 B. 处境危险 C. 非常开心 32. Which one is NOT bad for fish’s homes? ( ) A. Clean sea water. B. Dirty sea water. C. Too much fishing. 33. Which one is TRUE(正确的)? ( ) A. Fish’s homes are very safe now. B. All kinds of fish like living in shallow water. C. Both people and animals need a safe place to live. 34. European bass like to live in _______. 35. What can you do to help fish? _________________________________________ 36. 仿照例子回答问题。 此次“山海连城”观察活动来到了最后一站-深圳野生动物园，同学们对不同的野生动物感兴趣。请你根据示例和图片，仿写句子。 要求：①按照划线部分的例句，结合所选择的动物进行仿写，不得照抄例句。 ②可以基于图片适当发挥。 Mingming喜欢的动物是狮子，以下是他的描述： What animals do you like? I like lions. What do they look like? They are yellow. Where do they live? They live in the grassland. What do they eat? They eat meat. Why do you like them? Because they can run fast. 你喜欢的动物是_______： What animals do you like? ________________ What do they look like? ________________ Where do they live? ________________ What do they eat? ________________ Why do you like them? ________________ 37. 书面表达。 “山海连城”自然观察活动结束后，Li Hua也想介绍他的居住环境。请观察图片，以My home为题，写一篇短文进行介绍。注意：1. 字数不少于40词；2. 用至少4种不同句型进行描述；3. 要点清晰，意义连贯；4. 书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $