精品解析：广西南宁三中2026-2027学年度秋季学期八年级英语9月随堂练习

2025~2026学年度秋季学期随堂练习（一） 八年级英语 （形式：闭卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Lily look like? A. She has short golden hair. B. She has short black hair. C. She has long black hair. 7. How often does Sally eat junk food? A. Never. B. Always. C. Sometimes. 8. When did the girl go to the Great Wall? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Five days ago. 9. Where may the speakers be now? A. In the bookshop. B. In the playground. C. In the restaurant. 10. How old is Alan now? A. Eleven years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Thirteen years old. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Alice doing? A. She is fishing. B. She is reading. C. She is swimming. 12. What do the special monkeys look like? A. They have big noses. B. They have long ears. C. They have big mouths. 13. Where do the special fish live? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In America. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 15. How does John like the main character? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Brave. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s the name of the program? A. Family Helpline. B. School Helpline. C. Safety Helpline. 18. Who does David have problems with? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His friend. 19. Why does David feel bad? A. He has no time to play outside. B. His mother never listens to him. C. His mother doesn’t care him at all. 20. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To have a talk with his friend. C. To tell his feelings to his mum. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who was Ada’s first friend? A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Nancy. 22. Which club did Lucy invite Ada to join? A. An art club. B. A sports club. C. A music club. 23. When do Ada and Lucy often spend time together? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. On holidays. 24. What does Lucy encourage Ada to do? A. Do some reading together. B. Play basketball on schooldays. C. Take part in different activities. 25. What is the change of Ada? A. She has more ideas. B. She has tried more food. C. She has made more friends. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Its important to learn how to 26 Reasons It helps us to make friends. ●to help others to feel cared about. ●to show that we are 27 and friendly. It 28 us how to be fair (公平的). ●to think about the needs of other people and your own. It gives us a feeling that we are doing something important. ●to do something meaningful for others. ●to make us feel good about 29 Conclusion It brings much 30 into our life. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Jack. What are you reading? B: Martin Morning. It’s fantastic. ____1____ A: No, I haven’t. Is it interesting? B: Yes. ____2____ A: What does Martin do? B: ____3____ Every morning when he wakes up, he’ll change into something or somebody different, such as an artist, a monkey, a toy and so on. A: Why do you like the story? B: ____4____ A: Sounds great! ____5____ B: Of course. Here you are. A. May I read your book? B. What’s your favourite book? C. Have you ever read the book? D. I have already read it five times. E. He is a nine-year-old schoolboy. F. Because it tells us the importance of friendship and love. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fiona thought she had lots of friends in her class. She tried to be ____6____ to her classmates. She always gave small gifts to them. However, everything ____7____ on International Day of Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyone to make gifts by hand for their friends in the class. Fiona couldn’t wait to make some for her classmates. But in the end, she was the only one that received ____8____! She couldn’t believe it! She was so sad that she ____9____ for hours. Many classmates came to cheer her up. But, instead of staying with her, they left ____10____. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “Real friendship isn’t just about giving gifts. You need to spend time with people, and listen to their ____11____ in their difficult times.” Fiona ____12____ her mother’s words the whole night. She remembered how her mother always ____13____ her when she failed and stayed with her until she felt better. The next morning, Fiona noticed a classmate sitting alone. This girl often looked ____14____ at mealtimes. Fiona smiled and asked to sit with her. A big smile appeared on the girl’s face. Then the two talked happily during the meal. From then on, they often spent time together and became friends. For the first time, Fiona understood that friendship doesn’t have much to do with gifts. It comes through caring (关心) and ____15____. That is how people make true friends. 6. A. helpful B. friendly C. different 7. A. changed B. continued C. appeared 8. A. nothing B. something C. everything 9. A. slept B. cried C. waited 10. A. gladly B. excitedly C. quickly 11. A. secrets B. dreams C. problems 12. A. replied to B. wrote down C. thought about 13. A. invited B. encouraged C. surprised 14. A. busy B. lonely C. excited 15. A. time B. meals C. practice 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find out the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people. Q: Do young people need to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What do most young people think about life skills? A. Some of them are useful. B. All of them are useless. C. Some of them are boring. 17. How many young people want to learn cooking? A. 318. B. 408. C. 452. 18. What are the top three most popular life skills according to (根据) the survey? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ 19. Why does Su want to learn life skills? A. To live alone. B. To relax herself. C. To help parents. 20. What can we learn from the survey? A. Wang wants to ask her parents for help all the time. B. Less than 400 people want to learn to do housework. C. Over 90% think young people should learn some life skills. B In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl (珍珠) from a big river. He decided to sell it. The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.” So he made a wooden box at home and decorated (装饰) it with precious (贵重的) stones and beautiful feathers (羽毛). Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market. A man from State Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu. “I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself.” the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily. The man from State Chu could not understand this. He was shocked, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl?” Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断). This story tells us not to judge things only by their looks. Always remember: true value is often hidden inside. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box? A. To pay for the pearl. B. To keep it for himself. C. To sell the pearl for more money. 22. What did the man from State Chu put into the box? A. The pearl. B. The stones. C. The feathers. 23. What did the man from State Zheng think of the pearl? A. Useless. B. Fantastic. C. Beautiful. 24. How did the man from State Chu feel when the man didn’t take the pearl? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 25. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Don’t judge things only by how they look. C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. C ①Can animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own ways. ②When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs (发出呼噜声), and this is her way of saying, “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain, or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated (对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room. ③If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls (咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce. This is the dog’s way of saying, “I am mad, I want to fight with you.” ④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you not noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying “Be off, or I will peck (啄) you with my hard beak (喙).” If she sees a hawk (鹰), she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say, “Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.” ⑤In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When does a cat’s tail go straight up in the air? A. When she is hungry or in pain. B. When she is happy and pleased. C. When she is treated in a way she dislikes. 27. What does the underlined word “fierce” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. 可怜的 B. 凶猛的 C. 正常的 28. Which of the following is the right order when a hen sees a hawk? a. Chickens understand what their mother says. b. Chickens run away. c. A hen makes a strange noise. d. Chickens hide themselves. A. c→a→b→d B. b→c→d→a C. c→d→a→b 29. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show us how to talk like animals. B. To tell us that animals can talk like humans. C. To introduce how animals talk in their own ways. D Have you ever heard of leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown. Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of five. At age twelve, he began to learn carving (雕刻). When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art. Making leaf paintings is quite complicated (复杂的). First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps. Ding Li has spent one year making the ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的). “I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular and he has won many prizes. 31. Where did Ding Li open his own workshop? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. When did Ding Li fall in love with leaf painting? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many leaves did Ding Li paint Along the River During the Qingming Festival on? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What does Ding Li do before he makes each painting? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Ding Li? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 way under you area dangerous jump stop instead but safe Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they are very ____36____. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquake. Here are some good ____37____ to protect yourself during the earthquake. If you are inside the house, the safest place is ____38____ the strong table or desk. Don’t stand in the middle of a room. Sit close to a wall ____39____. Remember to protect ____40____ head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, heavy furniture (家具) and pictures. Do not try to ____41____ out of high buildings. If you’re outside the house, go to an open ____42____ away from trees or buildings. Be very careful of the power lines (电线). The danger is not over when the earthquake ____43____. There will be some aftershocks (余震). Sometimes they can be more dangerous. When it is ____44____ for you to move around, check the people near you. Some of them may need help. You may feel afraid, ____45____ you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身独有的光芒。为了帮助同学们更好地认识自我、提升自我，校刊正在举办以“Love Myself, Improve Myself”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，向校刊的英语专栏投稿，内容包括： 1．你对自己的认识（性格、爱好、能力或其他方面）； 2．你最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因； 3．你提升自我的做法。 注意： 1．词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：hobby (n.爱好), quality (n.品质), perfect (adj.完美的) Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度秋季学期随堂练习（一） 八年级英语 （形式：闭卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Lily look like? A. She has short golden hair. B. She has short black hair. C. She has long black hair. 7. How often does Sally eat junk food? A. Never. B. Always. C. Sometimes. 8. When did the girl go to the Great Wall? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Five days ago. 9. Where may the speakers be now? A. In the bookshop. B. In the playground. C. In the restaurant. 10. How old is Alan now? A. Eleven years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Thirteen years old. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Alice doing? A. She is fishing. B. She is reading. C. She is swimming. 12. What do the special monkeys look like? A. They have big noses. B. They have long ears. C. They have big mouths. 13. Where do the special fish live? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In America. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 15. How does John like the main character? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Brave. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s the name of the program? A. Family Helpline. B. School Helpline. C. Safety Helpline. 18. Who does David have problems with? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His friend. 19. Why does David feel bad? A. He has no time to play outside. B. His mother never listens to him. C. His mother doesn’t care him at all. 20. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To have a talk with his friend. C. To tell his feelings to his mum. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who was Ada’s first friend? A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Nancy. 22. Which club did Lucy invite Ada to join? A. An art club. B. A sports club. C. A music club. 23. When do Ada and Lucy often spend time together? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. On holidays. 24. What does Lucy encourage Ada to do? A. Do some reading together. B. Play basketball on schooldays. C. Take part in different activities. 25. What is the change of Ada? A. She has more ideas. B. She has tried more food. C. She has made more friends. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Its important to learn how to 26 Reasons It helps us to make friends. ●to help others to feel cared about. ●to show that we are 27 and friendly. It 28 us how to be fair (公平的). ●to think about the needs of other people and your own. It gives us a feeling that we are doing something important. ●to do something meaningful for others. ●to make us feel good about 29 Conclusion It brings much 30 into our life. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Jack. What are you reading? B: Martin Morning. It’s fantastic. ____1____ A: No, I haven’t. Is it interesting? B: Yes. ____2____ A: What does Martin do? B: ____3____ Every morning when he wakes up, he’ll change into something or somebody different, such as an artist, a monkey, a toy and so on. A: Why do you like the story? B: ____4____ A: Sounds great! ____5____ B: Of course. Here you are. A. May I read your book? B. What’s your favourite book? C. Have you ever read the book? D. I have already read it five times. E. He is a nine-year-old schoolboy. F. Because it tells us the importance of friendship and love. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人围绕《Martin Morning》这本书的相关内容展开对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文A的回答“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处B应该问的是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句。选项C“Have you ever read the book?”，是现在完成时一般疑问句，询问对方阅读经历，前后问答匹配。 【2题详解】 上文A问“Is it interesting?”，B回答“Yes.”，接着B需要进一步说明书的有趣程度。选项D“I have already read it five times.”，通过阅读次数强调了书非常有趣，陈述自己对这本书的喜爱程度。 【3题详解】 上文A问“What does Martin do?”，此处需要介绍主人公马丁的身份。选项E“He is a nine-year-old schoolboy.”，介绍了马丁的基本身份，与后文描述他每天变身的情节相呼应。 【4题详解】 上文A问“Why do you like the story?”，针对Why提问，回答通常用Because开头。选项F“Because it tells us the importance of friendship and love.”，用Because回答Why引导的特殊疑问句，符合问答逻辑。 【5题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Of course. Here you are.”可知A此处提出了借阅或阅读的请求。选项A“May I read your book?”，是请求许可，与下文回答完美契合。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fiona thought she had lots of friends in her class. She tried to be ____6____ to her classmates. She always gave small gifts to them. However, everything ____7____ on International Day of Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyone to make gifts by hand for their friends in the class. Fiona couldn’t wait to make some for her classmates. But in the end, she was the only one that received ____8____! She couldn’t believe it! She was so sad that she ____9____ for hours. Many classmates came to cheer her up. But, instead of staying with her, they left ____10____. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “Real friendship isn’t just about giving gifts. You need to spend time with people, and listen to their ____11____ in their difficult times.” Fiona ____12____ her mother’s words the whole night. She remembered how her mother always ____13____ her when she failed and stayed with her until she felt better. The next morning, Fiona noticed a classmate sitting alone. This girl often looked ____14____ at mealtimes. Fiona smiled and asked to sit with her. A big smile appeared on the girl’s face. Then the two talked happily during the meal. From then on, they often spent time together and became friends. For the first time, Fiona understood that friendship doesn’t have much to do with gifts. It comes through caring (关心) and ____15____. That is how people make true friends. 6. A. helpful B. friendly C. different 7. A. changed B. continued C. appeared 8. A. nothing B. something C. everything 9. A. slept B. cried C. waited 10. A. gladly B. excitedly C. quickly 11. A. secrets B. dreams C. problems 12. A. replied to B. wrote down C. thought about 13. A. invited B. encouraged C. surprised 14. A. busy B. lonely C. excited 15. A. time B. meals C. practice 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Fiona通过友谊日的经历，在母亲的引导下明白了真正的友谊不在于礼物，而在于关心与陪伴的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她努力对同学友好。 根据后文送礼物行为，可知是想建立友好关系，friendly“友好的”符合语境；helpful“乐于助人的”、different“不同的”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，一切在国际友谊日改变了。 根据“However”表示转折，之前以为朋友多，现在情况变了，changed“改变”符合语境；continued“继续”、appeared“出现”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：但最后，她是唯一一个什么礼物也没有收到的人。 根据“She couldn’t believe it! She was so sad”，可知结果不好，nothing“没有什么”符合语境；something“某物”、everything“一切”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：她如此伤心以至于哭了几小时。 根据“so sad”，伤心通常伴随哭泣，cried“哭”符合语境；slept“睡觉”、waited“等待”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：但是他们没有留下来陪她，而是很快离开了。 根据“instead of staying with her”，说明停留时间短，quickly“快速地”符合语境；gladly“高兴地”、excitedly“兴奋地”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：你需要花时间陪伴人们，并且在他们处境艰难的时候倾听他们的难题。 根据“in their difficult times”，困难时期通常有问题，problems“难题”符合语境；secrets“秘密”、dreams“梦想”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：Fiona整晚思考母亲的话。 根据“the whole night”，暗示长时间的心理活动，thought about“思考”符合语境；replied to“回复”、wrote down“写下”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：她记起每当她失败的时候，妈妈总是鼓励她，陪着她直到她心情好转。 根据“when she failed”，失败时需要鼓励，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境；invited“邀请”、surprised“使惊讶”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：吃饭的时候，这个女孩常常看起来很孤独。 根据后文Fiona主动过去坐到女孩身旁，女孩独自吃饭的状态，lonely“孤独的”符合语境；busy“忙碌的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：友谊来自关心和时间。 前文反复提到spend time together，花时间相伴，time“时间”符合语境；meals“饭餐”、practice“练习”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find out the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people. Q: Do young people need to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What do most young people think about life skills? A. Some of them are useful. B. All of them are useless. C. Some of them are boring. 17. How many young people want to learn cooking? A. 318. B. 408. C. 452. 18. What are the top three most popular life skills according to (根据) the survey? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ 19. Why does Su want to learn life skills? A. To live alone. B. To relax herself. C. To help parents. 20. What can we learn from the survey? A. Wang wants to ask her parents for help all the time. B. Less than 400 people want to learn to do housework. C. Over 90% think young people should learn some life skills. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕互联网时代年轻人是否需要学习生活技能的问题，对1000名年轻人展开调查，介绍了两项调查结果（是否需要学习生活技能、想学的生活技能占比），以及三位年轻人对学习生活技能的看法。 【16题详解】 根据第一个调查饼图中“Yes. Some of them are useful. We should try to learn some.”的内容，结合该观点占比92.9%，可知大多数年轻人认为一些生活技能是有用的。 【17题详解】 根据第二个调查图表中“cooking 45.2%”的内容，结合总调查人数为1000人，计算可得想要学习烹饪的人数为1000×45.2%=452。 【18题详解】 根据第二个调查图表中“tidying and organizing 46.2%”“cooking 45.2%”“doing housework 40.8%”的内容，可知这三项是最受欢迎的生活技能，分别对应图标②、④、①，即①②④。 【19题详解】 根据文中Su的表述“Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax.”，可知Su学习生活技能是为了放松自己。 【20题详解】 根据第一个调查饼图中“Yes. Some of them are useful. We should try to learn some.”对应占比92.9%的内容，可知超过90%的年轻人认为年轻人应该学习一些生活技能。 B In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl (珍珠) from a big river. He decided to sell it. The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.” So he made a wooden box at home and decorated (装饰) it with precious (贵重的) stones and beautiful feathers (羽毛). Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market. A man from State Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu. “I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself.” the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily. The man from State Chu could not understand this. He was shocked, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl?” Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断). This story tells us not to judge things only by their looks. Always remember: true value is often hidden inside. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box? A. To pay for the pearl. B. To keep it for himself. C. To sell the pearl for more money. 22. What did the man from State Chu put into the box? A. The pearl. B. The stones. C. The feathers. 23. What did the man from State Zheng think of the pearl? A. Useless. B. Fantastic. C. Beautiful. 24. How did the man from State Chu feel when the man didn’t take the pearl? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 25. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Don’t judge things only by how they look. C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了楚国人和郑国人的故事：楚国人用精美的盒子装珍珠去卖，郑国人却只买盒子而不要珍珠，揭示了不应只凭外表判断事物价值的道理。 【21题详解】 文章第二段指出“I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.”，直接说明楚国人做精美盒子是为了把珍珠卖更多钱。 【22题详解】 文章第二段指出“Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market.”，直接说明楚国人把珍珠放进了盒子里。 【23题详解】 文章第四段指出“The pearl is useless to me.”，直接说明郑国人认为珍珠无用。 【24题详解】 文章第五段指出“The man from State Chu could not understand this. He was shocked”，直接说明楚国人感到惊讶。 【25题详解】 文章最后一段指出“This story tells us not to judge things only by their looks.”，说明故事的主旨是不要只凭外表判断事物。 C ①Can animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own ways. ②When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs (发出呼噜声), and this is her way of saying, “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain, or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated (对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room. ③If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls (咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce. This is the dog’s way of saying, “I am mad, I want to fight with you.” ④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you not noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying “Be off, or I will peck (啄) you with my hard beak (喙).” If she sees a hawk (鹰), she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say, “Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.” ⑤In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When does a cat’s tail go straight up in the air? A. When she is hungry or in pain. B. When she is happy and pleased. C. When she is treated in a way she dislikes. 27. What does the underlined word “fierce” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. 可怜的 B. 凶猛的 C. 正常的 28. Which of the following is the right order when a hen sees a hawk? a. Chickens understand what their mother says. b. Chickens run away. c. A hen makes a strange noise. d. Chickens hide themselves. A. c→a→b→d B. b→c→d→a C. c→d→a→b 29. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show us how to talk like animals. B. To tell us that animals can talk like humans. C. To introduce how animals talk in their own ways. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述动物虽然不能像人类一样使用语言文字，但它们可以通过动作和声音以自己的方式进行交流，文中列举猫、狗、母鸡的例子加以说明。 【26题详解】 文中“If she is treated in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room.”，说明当猫受到自己不喜欢的对待时，它的尾巴会直直竖在空中。 【27题详解】 文中“If he is angry, he growls (咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce.”，说明狗生气时会做出一系列凶狠的举动，单词“fierce”含义为凶猛的。 【28题详解】 文中“If she sees a hawk (鹰), she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say, ‘Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.’”，说明母鸡看见鹰时，先发出奇怪的声响，小鸡听懂母鸡的信号，然后跑开并躲藏起来，对应顺序c→a→b→d。 【29题详解】 文章第①段总述动物有自己的交流方式，②③④段分别举猫、狗、母鸡的例子展开说明，第⑤段总结全文，因此文章是“总-分-总”的结构。 【30题详解】 文中“It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own ways.”以及全文内容，说明作者写作目的是介绍动物如何用它们自己的方式进行交流。 D Have you ever heard of leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown. Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of five. At age twelve, he began to learn carving (雕刻). When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art. Making leaf paintings is quite complicated (复杂的). First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps. Ding Li has spent one year making the ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的). “I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular and he has won many prizes. 31. Where did Ding Li open his own workshop? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. When did Ding Li fall in love with leaf painting? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many leaves did Ding Li paint Along the River During the Qingming Festival on? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What does Ding Li do before he makes each painting? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Ding Li? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. In his hometown (Xianning City, Hubei Province). 32. At the age of 13/thirteen. 33. Ten. 34. He first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed. 35. He is hard-working and creative. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自湖北咸宁的青年艺术家丁力的叶画艺术创作经历、制作工艺、创作理念以及他的作品成就。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“Ding Li … has opened his own workshop in his hometown.”可知，丁力在他的家乡开了自己的工作室。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art.”可知，丁力是在13岁时爱上叶画的。 【33题详解】 根据第五段“Ding Li has spent one year making the ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves.”可知，他在十片叶子上创作了《清明上河图》叶画。 【34题详解】 根据第六段“Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的).”可知，每次创作前他都会先了解作品相关历史，让作品更细致。 【35题详解】 开放性作答，结合他多年钻研叶画、作品广受认可获奖的事迹，可总结出他勤奋并且富有创造力。参考答案为：He is hard-working and creative.  五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 way under you area dangerous jump stop instead but safe Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they are very ____36____. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquake. Here are some good ____37____ to protect yourself during the earthquake. If you are inside the house, the safest place is ____38____ the strong table or desk. Don’t stand in the middle of a room. Sit close to a wall ____39____. Remember to protect ____40____ head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, heavy furniture (家具) and pictures. Do not try to ____41____ out of high buildings. If you’re outside the house, go to an open ____42____ away from trees or buildings. Be very careful of the power lines (电线). The danger is not over when the earthquake ____43____. There will be some aftershocks (余震). Sometimes they can be more dangerous. When it is ____44____ for you to move around, check the people near you. Some of them may need help. You may feel afraid, ____45____ you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 【答案】36. dangerous 37. ways 38. under 39. instead 40. your 41. jump 42. area 43. stops 44. safe 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地震发生时如何在室内和室外保护自己的安全方法。 【36题详解】 句意：当它们发生在城市时，它们是非常危险的。根据后文“许多人会受伤或死亡”可知，此处指地震很危险，very副词修饰形容词；be动词后接形容词作表语，选dangerous（危险的）。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一些在地震期间保护你自己的好方法。some后接可数名词复数，way意为“方法”，此处需用复数形式。 【38题详解】 句意：最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。根据地震自救常识，应躲在桌子下面，under 意为“在……下面”。介词，符合地震避险常识。 【39题详解】 句意：反而要靠墙坐着。前文建议不要站在房间中间，此处建议靠墙坐作为替代方案，instead作副词意为“代替，反而”。 【40题详解】 句意：记得用胳膊保护你的头和脖子。修饰名词head需用形容词性物主代词，you需变为your。 【41题详解】 句意：不要试图从高楼跳出去。try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，to后接动词原形。jump out of从…… 跳下。 【42题详解】 句意：去一个远离树木或建筑物的开阔区域。open为形容词，后接名词，area意为“区域”。 【43题详解】 句意：当地震停止时，危险并没有结束。主语the earthquake是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式。 【44题详解】 句意：当你四处移动是安全的时候。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，safe意为“安全的”。 【45题详解】 句意：你可能会感到害怕，但是你应该努力保持冷静。前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身独有的光芒。为了帮助同学们更好地认识自我、提升自我，校刊正在举办以“Love Myself, Improve Myself”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，向校刊的英语专栏投稿，内容包括： 1．你对自己的认识（性格、爱好、能力或其他方面）； 2．你最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因； 3．你提升自我的做法。 注意： 1．词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：hobby (n.爱好), quality (n.品质), perfect (adj.完美的) Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. I am an outgoing boy and I love reading in my free time. Reading helps me open my eyes to the outside world. My favorite quality is persistence. It pushes me to keep trying whenever I meet difficulties and never give up easily. This quality makes me braver when I face challenges in study and daily life. To improve myself, I plan to keep reading every day and take more exercise. I will also learn to face my weak points bravely. I believe I will become better little by little. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①对自己的认识（性格、爱好、能力等）；②最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因；③提升自我的做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头句，简单介绍自我的性格与爱好 主体段：介绍最喜欢的个人品质，说明喜爱该品质的原因 结尾段：介绍提升自我的具体做法，表达对自我成长的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对自己的认识 性格：outgoing/active/quiet等 爱好：love reading/like drawing/enjoy sports等 能力：learn things quickly/be good at listening等 要点二：最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因 品质：persistence/honesty/kindness等 原因：pushes me to keep trying/helps me make more friends/makes me never give up等 要点三：提升自我的做法 行动：keep reading every day/take more exercise/face weak points bravely等 成长期待：become better little by little/make great progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $