Unit1单元作文讲解与练习-2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit1 You and me单元话题作文讲解与练习 一、单元写作核心考点 本单元话题: You and me（自我介绍、介绍他人、对比自己与他人、交友话题） 写作类型：英语短文、书信、自我介绍演讲稿、交友推荐信；介绍自己/他人的外貌、性格、爱好、能力、优缺点，对比自己与朋友，表达交友意愿。 体裁：记叙文、说明文、演讲稿、书信（自我介绍、介绍朋友为高频考题），第一人称介绍自己，第三人称介绍他人。 核心时态: 一般现在时（介绍外貌、性格、爱好、能力、日常特点） 行文重点：熟练使用be动词、实义动词；掌握人物描写基础短语；会用比较级简单对比人物； 结尾表达交友、友好相处的观点。 二、高频短语 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. be from / come from 来自 2. tall and thin 又高又瘦 3. short hair 短发 / long hair 长发 4. big eyes 大眼睛 5. be friendly and kind 友好善良 6. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 7. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 8. play basketball 打篮球 9. read books 看书 10. in my free time 在我的空闲时间 11. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 12. a little shy 有点害羞 13. work hard 学习努力 14. help each other 互相帮助 三、常用句式 1. Let me introduce myself to you. 让我向你介绍一下我自己。 2. My name is… and I am… years old. 我叫……，我……岁了。 3. I am tall and thin with big eyes. 我又高又瘦，长着一双大眼睛。 4. I am friendly and I like making new friends. 我很友好，喜欢交新朋友。 5. In my free time, I like reading books and playing sports. 在空闲时间，我喜欢看书和做运动。 6. I am good at English, but I am a little weak in math. 我擅长英语，但是我的数学有点薄弱。 7. My best friend is… He/She is different from me. 我最好的朋友是……，他/她和我不一样。 8. We often help each other and learn from each other. 我们经常互相帮助、互相学习。 四、写作佳句 1. 让我向你介绍一下我自己。 Let me ______ ______ ______ to you. 2. 我13岁，来自中国。 I am 13 years old and I ______ ______ China. 3. 我又高又瘦，长着大眼睛和短发。 I am tall and thin ______ big eyes and ______ ______. 4. 我很友好，喜欢和别人交朋友。 I am very friendly and I like ______ ______ ______ others. 5. 我擅长运动，但是我有点害羞。 I ______ ______ ______ sports, but I am ______ ______ ______. 6. 我们应该互相帮助、共同进步。 We should ______ ______ ______ and learn from each other. 典例 1（演讲稿：My Self-introduction） 班级英语自我介绍演讲，请你写一篇演讲稿，向老师和同学介绍自己。 写作内容：①开篇问候、引入自我介绍；②基本信息：姓名、年龄、来自哪里； ③外形、性格特点；④爱好、擅长的事情；⑤个人优点和小不足； ⑥结尾希望结交朋友、友好相处。 写作要求：70字以上；演讲稿格式；一般现在时；语句通顺，要点齐全。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 思路导引 1.定人称2.定时态3.定文体 4.提纲 开篇：Good morning, teachers and classmates. Let me introduce myself to you. 基本信息：My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old and I come from China. 外形性格：I am tall and thin with short hair. I am friendly and quiet. 爱好能力：I like reading and playing basketball. I am good at English. 不足与愿望：But I am a little shy. I hope to make friends with all of you. 收尾：Thanks for listening! 根据提纲成文: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 典例 2（短文：My Best Friend and Me） 英语课习作任务，以“My Best Friend and Me”为题，介绍自己和最好的朋友，对比彼此的特点。 写作内容：①介绍自己和朋友的基本信息；②相同点：性格友好、学习努力； ③不同点：外形、爱好、擅长的事情；④相处日常和交友感悟。 写作要求：80词以上，一般现在时，对比清晰，行文流畅。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 思路导引 1.定人称2.定时态3.定文体 4.提纲 开篇：I have a best friend. His name is Tom. We are in the same class. 相同点：We are both friendly and we work hard at school. 不同点：I am tall and like reading. But Tom is short and he is good at sports. 结尾：We often play and study together. We help each other every day. 根据提纲成文: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 课后练习 练习 1（书信：自我介绍交友信） 你新转入班级，想要认识新同学，请给全班同学写一封自我介绍短信，希望结交新朋友。 写作内容：①姓名、年龄；②外形、性格；③兴趣爱好、擅长的事情； ④个人优点；⑤希望和同学们友好相处、结交好友。 写作要求：70词以上，书信格式，时态正确，要点齐全，语句通顺。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习 2（短文：My New Classmate） 写作场景：英语手抄报习作，介绍你的新同学。 写作内容：①介绍新同学的姓名、年龄、籍贯；②外形外貌、性格特点； ③爱好和特长；④你对他/她的印象，你们的相处情况。 写作要求：70词以上，第三人称为主，内容完整。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys 写作佳句 1. introduce myself 2. come from / am from 3. with; short hair 4. making friends with 5. am good at; a little shy 6. help each other 典例 1 范文（My Self-introduction） Good morning, teachers and classmates. Let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old and I come from China. I am tall and thin with short hair and big eyes. I am friendly and quiet to everyone. In my free time, I like reading books and playing basketball. I am good at English and I study hard at all subjects. But I am a little shy when I talk with new people. I hope I can make good friends with you and we can help each other in our school life. Thanks for listening! 典例 2 范文（My Best Friend and Me） My Best Friend and Me I have a best friend called Tom. We are in the same class and we get on well with each other. We have something in common. We are both friendly to our classmates and we work hard at all our lessons. But we are different in many ways. I am tall and thin, and I like reading books in my free time. I am good at English. However, Tom is short and strong. He loves sports and he is good at playing football. We often study and play together. We always help each other and learn from each other. I am so happy to have such a good friend. 练习 1 范文（自我介绍交友信） Dear classmates, My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I am new here and I am very happy to join our big family. I am tall with big eyes and short hair. I am kind and easy-going. I like listening to music and reading books in my free time. I am good at Chinese and I always help others with their study. I hope I can make more new friends here. Let’s study and play together. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 练习 2 范文（My New Classmate） My New Classmate Lucy is my new classmate. She is 13 years old and she comes from Beijing. She is tall and thin with long hair. She looks very beautiful and she is very friendly and outgoing. She never feels shy when she talks with others. She likes singing and dancing best. She is good at music and often shows her talent in our class. I like her very much. We often walk to school and study together. I am lucky to have such a nice new classmate. $