精品解析：2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（常州卷）英语

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试 (常州卷) 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题l分,满分20分) (一) 听对话，回答问题。 1.What did Amy do during her holiday? A. B. C. 2.Where will the girl go this Sunday? A. B. C. 3.What was the weather like last Sunday? A. B. C. 4.What does Li Lei’s father do? A. B. C. 5.Who is the youngest of all? A.Liu Tao B.Ann C.Peter 6. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30.C. At 6:35. 7. Where is Mrs. Brown going first? A. To the market. B. To the office. C. To the park. 8. How much does each pencil cost if the man buys ten? A. $2. B. $1.5. C. $1. 9. Who will Tony look after? A. Aunt Wang’s mother B. Aunt Wang’s baby C. Aunt Wang 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. (二) 听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答小题。 11. What does Simon like better? A. An MP3. B. A game player. C. A new computer. 12. What did Cathy often do last term? A. Helped the old. B. Played sports. C. Played games. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A school trip on Saturday Morning First Many boys are ________. Then Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00. We are sitting by a lake and some are ________. Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We are visiting ________. 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 听短文,回答小题。 16. How old is Peter? A. 16 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 30 years old. 17. What is he interested in doing? A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books. 18. Why did he want to look for a job? A. Because he wanted to buy some books. B. Because he wanted to make a lot of money. C. Because he didn’t want to go to school. 19. What is Peter’s first job? A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers. 20. Which of the following is true? A. Peter’s family is rich. B. Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now. C. Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分,满分15分) 1. John is ________ excellent runner. He often comes ________ first in the race. A. an; the B. the; the C. a; / D. an; / 2. The weather here is different from ________ in Beijing，but the people here are as friendly as ________ in Beijing. A. those；that B. those；those C. that；that D. that；those 3. He is good at jumping. He always jumps ________ than the other students. A. more high B. more higher C. much high D. much higher 4. 请找出划线部分发音与其余三个不同的单词。 A. French B. end C. excellent D. eraser 5. —How can I get a good grade in the exam? —The ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A. more careful; the fewer B. more careful; the less C. more carefully; the fewer D. more carefully; the less 6. Mary is new in the school. She has ______ friends here, so she feels lonely. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 7. —________ your English teacher ________? —She is friendly and patient. A. What does; like B. How does; look like C. What’s; like D. How’s; look 8. Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A. telling, bored B. talking, boring C. speaking, bored D. saying, boring 9. —How much time do you spend ________ your homework every night? —About an hour. So I always have half an hour ________ my hobbies. A. for; for B. on; on C. for; on D. on; for 10. My mother has ________ free time in our family because she has to do the housework every day. A. less B. the most C. the least D. the fewest 11. Mr. Lee has no ________ of time. He is always late for meetings. A. interest B. idea C. sense D. plan 12. The latest news says a single person (单身人士) can only buy or own ________ one residence (住宅) . A. at least B. at most C. less than D. more than 13. Of the two shirts, I’d choose ________ one to save some money for a book. A. cheaper B. the cheaper C. more expensive D. the more 14. — What do you think of the singer? — I think she sings ________ and I never hear ________ voice. A. beautiful, a better B. beautiful, the best C. beautifully, a better D. beautifully, the best 15. —Can you help me repair the bike? —________. A. That’s all right. B. No, thanks. C. With pleasure. D. Excuse me. 三、完型填空 (共15小题；每小题l分,满分15分) Birth, marriage (婚姻), and death, they are the ____16____ events (大事) of human life. Many things, good or bad, may ____17____ to us in our lives. But there are three ____18____ which are usually marked by some kinds of special ceremony (仪式): the day we ____19____,the day we get married, and the day we ____20____. These are the three main events in ____21____. We only have a choice in the ____22____ of the three: we can only ____23____ whether or not to marry. We have no choice in Birth and ____24____. Almost all human beings---from the most primitive (原始的) to the most civilized (文明的) ---are affected (影响) by these three events. The only thing that differs in each society is the ____25____ these events are celebrated. In fact, all societies share some common characteristics. Birth is a ____26____ event. The proud ____27____ receive congratulations and presents from their relatives and friends because of the new-born. ____28____ is also a delightful (高兴的) event. The young couple go through a special wedding ceremony, ____29____ presents and set up their new home. ____30____ causes much sorrow and is marked by a special ceremony and mourning (哀悼). The dates of all these three events are usually remembered. 16. A. smallest B. happiest C. greatest D. interesting 17. A. take place B. have C. happen D. go 18. A. days B. things C. events D. happenings 19. A. go to school B. happy C. are born D. come home 20. A. die B. live C. come back D. meet 21. A. the childhood B. life C. the past D. the future 22. A. first B. second C. third D. last 23. A. think B. want C. choose D. check 24. A. marriage B. work C. stay D. death 25. A. time B. idea C. place D. way 26. A. joyful B. painful C. useful D. helpful 27. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. parents 28. A. Birth B. Birthday C. Marriage D. Death 29. A. send B. receive C. buy D. give 30. A. Marriage B. Wedding C. Death D. Birth 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) (A) School trip Join us on a school trip to Cardiff on Saturday, May 13.We will spend the morning in the city center. For lunch, we’ll have a picnic in the park. In the afternoon, we will visit the Science and Technology Museum. Price: $ 20 Meet in the school parking lot at 8:00 am. Please arrive on time. We will return to the school at 5:30 pm. Important: School trip update Dear students, We hope you can come on our school trip next weekend. Unfortunately, the Science and Technology Museum is closed for renovations (整修) on Saturday, but we have tickets for St. Fagans National History Museum instead. The good news is that the entry is free, so the trip will just cost $10 each. Arrival and departure (出发) times are the same. Stuart Noble Head teacher 参考词汇： Update 更新; Unfortunately 不幸的是; entry 进入 31. Where will the students finally go in the afternoon? A. The city center. B. The park. C. The Science and Technology Museum. D. St Fagans National History Museum. 32. How much should each student spend on the school trip? A. $20. B. $15C. $10D. It’s for free. C. $10. D. It’s for free. 33. The second notice tells the students ________. A. the time for the school trip B. the changes for the school trip C. the place for the school trip D. the plan for the school trip (B) A famous speaker started his talk by holding up a $20 bill. In a room of 200 people, he asked, “Who would like this $20 bill?” Hands started going up. He said, “I am going to give this $20 to one of you. But first, let me do this.” He crumpled up (揉搓) the bill. He then asked, “Who still wants it?” Still, the hands stayed in the air. “Well,” he replied, “what if I do this?” He put it on the ground and stood on it with his shoes. He picked it up, and asked, “Who still wants it?” The hands did not move. “My friends, you have all learned a very important lesson. No matter what I do to the money, you will still want it because it is still worth (值) $20.” Sometimes we feel like we are worthless because we did something wrong. But no matter what has happened, you will never lose your value (价值) and you are still important to those who love you. They care about you because you are special to them.” “The worth of our lives comes not in what we do or who we know, but by who we are.” 34. What did the speaker do? A. Raised money. B. Made money. C. Gave a talk. D. Listened to a talk. 35. Why did the speaker crumple up the money? A. Because he tells himself not to lose his value. B. Because he wants to show others that he is special. C. Because he wants to tell others that it is worth $20. D. Because he wonders if people still want to get the money. 36. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Fewer and fewer people would like to get the money. B. You should believe in yourselves if you meet difficulty. C. You may think you are worthless when you do something wrong. D. You will always have your value, no matter what has happened. 37. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A talk about money. B. Understand the value of $20 bill. C. Everyone wants to be a rich man. D. You can never lose your own value. (C) Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being(形成) after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles(角色) in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it was once popular with old people while young people didn't like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it now. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera's special singing, acting and facial paintings. 38. Beijing Opera's came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. A. music and singing B. acting and fighting C. music and acting D. singing and fighting 39. What's the end of each story in Beijing Opera？ A. angry B. sad C. happy D. frightened and worried 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Beijing Opera was once popular with old people and young people. B. More people at home and abroad are interested in Beijing Opera now. C. Beijing Opera isn't a part of Chinese culture. D. There are five main roles in Beijing Opera. 41. What's the best title of the passage? A. The History of Beijing Opera B. Beijing Opera C. The Roles of Beijing Opera D. The Changes of Beijing Opera. (D) One dark night, two blind（盲的）men were going home from work. "I need to buy some socks," said one of them suddenly（突然）. “Let's stop at the shop on the street.” “OK,” said the other. “I think I'll buy two or three pairs for myself, too.” They went to the shop. “What size do you wear, sir? And what color would you like?” asked the girl in the shop. “Size Eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please,” answered one of them. “And you, sir?” the girl asked the other man. “The same for me. I wear Size Eleven, too. So, the same color and the same number,” said the other man. A moment later they were in the dark street. Each man took the socks he had bought. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped（撞）into them. The blind men dropped（掉）all the socks on the ground! All the six pairs of socks mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men picked up all the socks, but they could not tell black from white. How could they be sure that they each got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks? They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street. What could they do? Soon they had a wonderful idea. Easily and quickly, each of them got just what they wanted on their own. How clever they were! Can you guess how they solved（解决）their problem? 42. The two blind men bought some socks when they were______________. A. on their way home B. on their way to the shop C. on their way to work D. on their way to the city center 43. According to（根据）the paragraph 4, which is the right order（顺序）of the following sentences? ①The socks were mixed up and the boy said sorry. ②Two blind men solved their problem and got their own socks. ③A boy on the bike bumped into the blind men. ④Two blind men dropped their socks on the ground. ⑤Two blind men were in the dark street with their socks. A. ④③⑤①② B. ⑤③④①② C. ⑤④③②① D. ③①④⑤② 44. According to the story, which may be the best idea for the blind men to get their own socks? A. They waited until（直到）someone told them the color of the socks and separated them. B. They put all pairs of socks together and each of them picked 6 socks. C. They went back to ask the shop assistant to separate（分开）them. D. They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair. 45. The title of the passage should be _______________. A. Black and White B. One Dark Night C. Two Clever Blind Men D. Two Good Friends 五、词汇 (共20小题；每小题0.5分,满分10分) A. 根据中文、音标、首字母、英文解释或句意写单词 46. Jim with his classmates often ________ (talk about) maths problems after class. 47. He is a quiet and ________ (腼腆的) boy. 48. All of us are looking forward to ________ (赢) the volleyball match. 49. His s________ eyes show that he likes the present very much. 50. My teacher often says that studying ________ (words used in speaking and writing) is difficult but it is very important. 51. —Can I take the ________ (杂志) out of the reading room? —No. You can only read them in this room. 52. He has a ________ [skweə(r)] face and big blue eyes. He looks clean and tidy. 53. When he walked past, he ________ (撞) almost all of our books onto the floor. 54. Tony often listens to my problems and ________ (give something to someone) me help. 55. Each corner had a guard tower with ten meters in h_________. B.根据所给词的适当形式填空 56. This pair of glasses is one of the ________ (swim) . 57. The weather will be even ________ (bad) the day after tomorrow. 58. —Did your team win more games than ________ (she) ? —Yes, we won the most games. 59. Every Friday morning, I go to school a little ___________ (early) than usual. 60. Millie is a true friend, when something ________ (worry) me, I can always go to her. 61. Running for ten minutes around the playground is our ________（day） exercise. 62. Sandy ________ (choose) a pet cat as her good friend when she was young. 63. Of all the classmates, Millie lives ________ (far) from school. 64. Happiness does not fall from the sky. We should keep ________ (work) hard. 65. Thank god! Your mother looks much ________ (health) now. 六、完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 66. 南方学生比北方学生寒假少放几周。 The southern students ________________ for the winter holiday than the northern students. 67. 她爸爸从不倾听她的问题，只是关心她的分数。 Her dad never listens to her problems, but ________________ her marks. 68. 那个新老师在到达会议室前就迅速浏览完了有关会议的重要信息。 The new teacher ________________ some important information about the meeting quickly before he reached the meeting room. 69. 我可以把每件事都告诉Sally，因为她能为我保守秘密。 I can tell Sally everything because she can ________________ for me. 70. 当我们阅读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过得很快。 Time ________________ when we are reading interesting books. 七、任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分,共10分) Here is a report on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries. Studying Chinese students spend the most time studying. Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%) , Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Sleeping in class Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. Taking notes South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, much fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). Distracted (分心的) American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks and have drinks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class. After school In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV. Lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US In class  ____71____ students study hardest. Nearly ____72____ of them spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Japanese students ____73____ in class most often. But they like taking notes best, 93% of them write down the teachers’ ____74____ in class. The Korean students ____75____ taking notes in class, and only a ____76____ of them spend more than two hours on their homework every day. American students are the most ____77____ and distracted in class. 46.9% of them said they ____78____ snacks and drinks in class. After school Most Chinese students ____79____ or surf the Internet, and most American students hang out with their friends in their ____80____ time. 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 81. 假如Andy是一位来自美国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，通过两个月的接触，你们成了好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以A Friend From the USA为题介绍一下他。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 外貌与性格：高大英俊，总是面带笑容； 学校体验：认为中国的学校与美国相当不同，在这儿上课较多而休假较少； 生活体验：喜欢吃无锡的美食，国庆节我们一起去了上海迪士尼乐园 (Shanghai Disneyland) ； 我们的互动：互相教彼此的语言，曾经教我做三明治； 他的愿望：...... (请用1至2句话进行适当发挥) 注意：1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全； 2. 词数80字左右。 A Friend From the USA Andy is my new friend from the USA. He is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试 (常州卷) 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题l分,满分20分) (一) 听对话，回答问题。 1.What did Amy do during her holiday? A. B. C. 2.Where will the girl go this Sunday? A. B. C. 3.What was the weather like last Sunday? A. B. C. 4.What does Li Lei’s father do? A. B. C. 5.Who is the youngest of all? A.Liu Tao B.Ann C.Peter 6. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30.C. At 6:35. 7. Where is Mrs. Brown going first? A. To the market. B. To the office. C. To the park. 8. How much does each pencil cost if the man buys ten? A. $2. B. $1.5. C. $1. 9. Who will Tony look after? A. Aunt Wang’s mother B. Aunt Wang’s baby C. Aunt Wang 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. (二) 听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答小题。 11. What does Simon like better? A. An MP3. B. A game player. C. A new computer. 12. What did Cathy often do last term? A. Helped the old. B. Played sports. C. Played games. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A school trip on Saturday Morning First Many boys are ________. Then Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00. We are sitting by a lake and some are ________. Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We are visiting ________. 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 听短文,回答小题。 16. How old is Peter? A. 16 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 30 years old. 17. What is he interested in doing? A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books. 18. Why did he want to look for a job? A. Because he wanted to buy some books. B. Because he wanted to make a lot of money. C. Because he didn’t want to go to school. 19. What is Peter’s first job? A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers. 20. Which of the following is true? A. Peter’s family is rich. B. Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now. C. Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分,满分15分) 1. John is ________ excellent runner. He often comes ________ first in the race. A. an; the B. the; the C. a; / D. an; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是一个优秀的赛跑者。他在比赛中经常名列第一。 考查冠词。不定冠词a，an，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。第一个空，约翰是一个优秀的赛跑者，为泛指，故要用不定冠词，excellent的读音以元音开头。故an符合题意，可排除B、C项。第二个空，当序数词作副词时，前面不加冠词。first在题干作副词，修饰come。故此处不用冠词，可排除A项。故选D。 2. The weather here is different from ________ in Beijing，but the people here are as friendly as ________ in Beijing. A. those；that B. those；those C. that；that D. that；those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的天气和北京的天气不一样，但是这里的人和北京的人一样友好。 that用于指代前面出现的不可数名词或单数可数名词；those用于指代前面出现的复数名词。第一空指代不可数名词weather，应用that；第二空指代复数名词people，应用those。 3. He is good at jumping. He always jumps ________ than the other students. A. more high B. more higher C. much high D. much higher 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他擅长跳跃。他总是跳得比其他学生高得多。 根据关键词than可知此处应用比较级，high的比较级是higher，排除A、C；much可以修饰比较级表示程度，more不能修饰比较级，排除B。应填much higher。 4. 请找出划线部分发音与其余三个不同的单词。 A. French B. end C. excellent D. eraser 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请找出划线部分发音与其余三个不同的单词。 French中划线部分e发音为/e/；end中划线部分e发音为/e/；excellent中划线部分e发音为/e/；eraser中划线部分e发音为/ɪ/。因此A、B、C三项划线部分发音相同，D项不同，应填eraser。 5. —How can I get a good grade in the exam? —The ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A. more careful; the fewer B. more careful; the less C. more carefully; the fewer D. more carefully; the less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我如何在考试中取得好成绩？——你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。本句为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”句型。第一空，作系动词“are”的表语，需用形容词more careful；第二空，修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，需用the fewer。 6. Mary is new in the school. She has ______ friends here, so she feels lonely. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是学校新来的。她在这里几乎没有朋友，所以她感到孤独。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。根据so she feels lonely可知她感到非常孤独，因此几乎没有朋友，此处修饰可数名词friends，故为few。故选C。 7. —________ your English teacher ________? —She is friendly and patient. A. What does; like B. How does; look like C. What’s; like D. How’s; look 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们英语老师是个什么样的人？——她是一个友好且有耐心的人。 考查特殊疑问句的用法。根据答语“She is friendly and patient.”可知问句问的是个人品质，则应用固定句型“What’s sb. like?”。故选C。 8. Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A. telling, bored B. talking, boring C. speaking, bored D. saying, boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我讲有趣的笑话。和你在一起我从不觉得无聊。 telling告诉；talking谈话；speaking说；saying说；bored感到无聊的，形容人；boring令人无聊的，形容物。tell jokes为固定搭配，意为“讲笑话”；第二空主语是I，形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词。 9. —How much time do you spend ________ your homework every night? —About an hour. So I always have half an hour ________ my hobbies. A. for; for B. on; on C. for; on D. on; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天晚上花多少时间做作业？——大约一个小时。所以我总是有半个小时的时间用于我的爱好。 考查介词的用法。“spend+时间+on sth”表示“在某事方面花费时间”，因此第一个空填on；再由“So I always have half an hour…my hobbies.”可知，此处指的是“为了我的爱好”，“for”表示“为了”，因此第二个空用“for”。故选D。 10. My mother has ________ free time in our family because she has to do the housework every day. A. less B. the most C. the least D. the fewest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在我们家里空闲时间最少，因为她每天都要做家务。 less较少，用于比较级；the most最多，修饰可数或不可数名词；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“in our family”可知是在家庭范围内比较，应用最高级。又因“time”是不可数名词。结合“每天都要做家务”可知母亲很忙，空闲时间应是最少的， 11. Mr. Lee has no ________ of time. He is always late for meetings. A. interest B. idea C. sense D. plan 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生没有时间观念。他总是开会迟到。 interest兴趣；idea主意；sense感觉，观念；plan计划。根据“He is always late for meetings.”可知他总是迟到，说明他没有时间观念，固定搭配“a sense of time”意为“时间观念”。 12. The latest news says a single person (单身人士) can only buy or own ________ one residence (住宅) . A. at least B. at most C. less than D. more than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最新消息称，单身人士只能购买或拥有至多一套住宅。 at least至少，表示最低限度，at most最多，表示最高限度，less than少于，表示不足，more than超过。根据句中关键词only可知，此处表示对数量的限制，即上限。结合语境，限制购买数量应为不超过一套，符合逻辑。因此选B。 13. Of the two shirts, I’d choose ________ one to save some money for a book. A. cheaper B. the cheaper C. more expensive D. the more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这两件衬衫中，我会选更便宜的那件，为了省钱买书。 根据“Of the two shirts”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级；特指两者中“较……的那一个”时，比较级前需加定冠词the。又根据“save some money”可知为了省钱应选择更便宜的。应填the cheaper。 14. — What do you think of the singer? — I think she sings ________ and I never hear ________ voice. A. beautiful, a better B. beautiful, the best C. beautifully, a better D. beautifully, the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个歌手怎样？——我认为她歌声动人，我从未听过比这更好的声音。 考查形容词、副词以及比较级、最高级的用法。beautiful美丽的；better更好的；beautifully美丽地；best最好地。sing唱歌，作动词，应用副词修饰，所以第一空用beautifully。根据“I never hear…voice”可知，此处将其他人的声音看作一个整体和这个歌手的声音作比较，表示两部分作比较所以用比较级。故选C。 15. —Can you help me repair the bike? —________. A. That’s all right. B. No, thanks. C. With pleasure. D. Excuse me. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我修自行车吗？——我很乐意。 That’s all right没关系；No, thanks不了，谢谢；With pleasure乐意效劳；Excuse me打扰一下。问句是请求别人帮忙，用With pleasure愉快地答应请求，符合语境。 三、完型填空 (共15小题；每小题l分,满分15分) Birth, marriage (婚姻), and death, they are the ____16____ events (大事) of human life. Many things, good or bad, may ____17____ to us in our lives. But there are three ____18____ which are usually marked by some kinds of special ceremony (仪式): the day we ____19____,the day we get married, and the day we ____20____. These are the three main events in ____21____. We only have a choice in the ____22____ of the three: we can only ____23____ whether or not to marry. We have no choice in Birth and ____24____. Almost all human beings---from the most primitive (原始的) to the most civilized (文明的) ---are affected (影响) by these three events. The only thing that differs in each society is the ____25____ these events are celebrated. In fact, all societies share some common characteristics. Birth is a ____26____ event. The proud ____27____ receive congratulations and presents from their relatives and friends because of the new-born. ____28____ is also a delightful (高兴的) event. The young couple go through a special wedding ceremony, ____29____ presents and set up their new home. ____30____ causes much sorrow and is marked by a special ceremony and mourning (哀悼). The dates of all these three events are usually remembered. 16. A. smallest B. happiest C. greatest D. interesting 17. A. take place B. have C. happen D. go 18. A. days B. things C. events D. happenings 19. A. go to school B. happy C. are born D. come home 20. A. die B. live C. come back D. meet 21. A. the childhood B. life C. the past D. the future 22. A. first B. second C. third D. last 23. A. think B. want C. choose D. check 24. A. marriage B. work C. stay D. death 25. A. time B. idea C. place D. way 26. A. joyful B. painful C. useful D. helpful 27. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. parents 28. A. Birth B. Birthday C. Marriage D. Death 29. A. send B. receive C. buy D. give 30. A. Marriage B. Wedding C. Death D. Birth 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍出生、婚姻和死亡是人生三大事件。不同社会庆祝方式各异，但只有婚姻可选择。它们都伴随特定仪式，是人类共同经历的重要时刻。 【16题详解】 句意：出生、婚姻和死亡，它们是人类生命中最重大的事件。 根据上下文可知这三件是人生大事，greatest表示“最重大的”；smallest最小的，happiest最快乐的，interesting有趣的，三个选项不符合此处语境。 【17题详解】 句意：许多事情，无论好坏，都可能发生在我们的生活中。 happen表示（事情）发生；take place多指按计划发生，have拥有，go去，三个选项不符合此处语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但是有三件大事，通常会通过某种特殊仪式来纪念。 根据后文“These are three main events in life”，全文一直在围绕人生重大事件展开，应选events，表示“事件，大事”；days“日子”，things“普通事物”，happenings“发生的事件”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【19题详解】 句意：就是我们出生的那天，我们结婚的那天，以及我们离世的那天。 本段开头点明第一件大事是birth（出生），应选are born，表示“出生”；go to school“去上学”，happy“开心的（形容词，不能作谓语）”，come home“回家”，三个选项不符合此处语境。 【20题详解】 句意：就是我们出生的那天，我们结婚的那天，以及我们离世的那天。 文章开篇提到三件大事：出生、婚姻、死亡，这里对应最后一件事，应选die，表示“死亡、离世”；live“生活”，come back“回来”，meet“遇见”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这是人生中的三件主要大事。 全文围绕人的一生的三件关键节点展开描述，应选in life，表示“在人生中”；the childhood“童年”，the past“过去”，the future“未来”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们只在三件事中的第二件拥有选择权：我们只能选择是否结婚。 三件大事顺序是出生（第一件）、婚姻（第二件）、死亡（第三件），后文“whether we will marry”对应婚姻这件事，应选second，表示“第二”；first“第一”，third“第三”，last“最后的”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们只能选择是否结婚。 根据上一句“We only have a choice in the second of the three”，本句表达做出选择，应选choose，表示“选择”；think“思考”，want“想要”，check“检查”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【24题详解】 句意：出生和死亡，我们没有选择的余地。 前文说明只有婚姻可以选择，出生与死亡无法由自己决定，应选death，表示“死亡”；marriage“婚姻”，work“工作”，stay“停留”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【25题详解】 句意：每个社会唯一不同的地方就是庆祝这些事件的方式。 不同社会对三大事件的庆祝做法不一样，应选way，表示“方式”；time“时间”，idea“想法”，place“地点”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【26题详解】 句意：出生是一件令人喜悦的事情。 根据后文“proud parents receive congratulations and presents”，新生儿到来会收获祝贺与礼物，是开心的事，应选joyful，表示“令人喜悦的”；painful“痛苦的”，useful“有用的”，helpful“有帮助的”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【27题详解】 句意：自豪的父母因为新生儿收到亲戚朋友的祝贺和礼物。 新生儿诞生，感到自豪的是孩子的父母，应选parents，表示“父母”；children“孩子”，brothers“兄弟”，sisters“姐妹”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【28题详解】 句意：婚姻也是一件令人高兴的大事。 本段开始介绍第二件人生大事，前面已经讲完出生，接下来介绍婚姻，应选Marriage，表示“婚姻”；Birth“出生”，Birthday“生日”，Death“死亡”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这对年轻夫妻举行特别的婚礼仪式，收到礼物并组建新家。 婚礼上新人会收到亲友赠送的礼物，应选receive，表示“收到”；send“送出”，buy“购买”，give“给予”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【30题详解】 句意：死亡带来巨大悲痛，会有专门的仪式和哀悼。 最后介绍第三件大事，死亡会带来悲伤，应选Death，表示“死亡”；Marriage“婚姻”，Wedding“婚礼”，Birth“出生”，三个词不符合此处语境。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) (A) School trip Join us on a school trip to Cardiff on Saturday, May 13.We will spend the morning in the city center. For lunch, we’ll have a picnic in the park. In the afternoon, we will visit the Science and Technology Museum. Price: $ 20 Meet in the school parking lot at 8:00 am. Please arrive on time. We will return to the school at 5:30 pm. Important: School trip update Dear students, We hope you can come on our school trip next weekend. Unfortunately, the Science and Technology Museum is closed for renovations (整修) on Saturday, but we have tickets for St. Fagans National History Museum instead. The good news is that the entry is free, so the trip will just cost $10 each. Arrival and departure (出发) times are the same. Stuart Noble Head teacher 参考词汇： Update 更新; Unfortunately 不幸的是; entry 进入 31. Where will the students finally go in the afternoon? A. The city center. B. The park. C. The Science and Technology Museum. D. St Fagans National History Museum. 32. How much should each student spend on the school trip? A. $20. B. $15C. $10D. It’s for free. C. $10. D. It’s for free. 33. The second notice tells the students ________. A. the time for the school trip B. the changes for the school trip C. the place for the school trip D. the plan for the school trip 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章包含两则通知，第一则是学校旅行初始计划，第二则是关于行程变更的更新通知，核心涉及旅行地点、费用及时间的调整。 【31题详解】 根据第二则通知中“but we have tickets for St. Fagans National History Museum instead.”可知，下午的地点变更为St. Fagans National History Museum。 【32题详解】 根据第二则通知中“so the trip will just cost $10 each.”可知，每位学生需要花费10美元。 【33题详解】 根据第二则通知标题“Important: School trip update”及正文内容可知，该通知主要告知学生旅行计划的变更情况。 (B) A famous speaker started his talk by holding up a $20 bill. In a room of 200 people, he asked, “Who would like this $20 bill?” Hands started going up. He said, “I am going to give this $20 to one of you. But first, let me do this.” He crumpled up (揉搓) the bill. He then asked, “Who still wants it?” Still, the hands stayed in the air. “Well,” he replied, “what if I do this?” He put it on the ground and stood on it with his shoes. He picked it up, and asked, “Who still wants it?” The hands did not move. “My friends, you have all learned a very important lesson. No matter what I do to the money, you will still want it because it is still worth (值) $20.” Sometimes we feel like we are worthless because we did something wrong. But no matter what has happened, you will never lose your value (价值) and you are still important to those who love you. They care about you because you are special to them.” “The worth of our lives comes not in what we do or who we know, but by who we are.” 34. What did the speaker do? A. Raised money. B. Made money. C. Gave a talk. D. Listened to a talk. 35. Why did the speaker crumple up the money? A. Because he tells himself not to lose his value. B. Because he wants to show others that he is special. C. Because he wants to tell others that it is worth $20. D. Because he wonders if people still want to get the money. 36. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Fewer and fewer people would like to get the money. B. You should believe in yourselves if you meet difficulty. C. You may think you are worthless when you do something wrong. D. You will always have your value, no matter what has happened. 37. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A talk about money. B. Understand the value of $20 bill. C. Everyone wants to be a rich man. D. You can never lose your own value. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位著名的演讲者通过揉搓和踩踏一张20美元的钞票，向听众演示了一个关于人生价值的深刻道理：无论遭遇什么挫折或外表如何改变，人的内在价值都不会丢失，就像那张依然值20美元的钞票一样。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段“A famous speaker started his talk by holding up a $20 bill.”可知，一位著名的演讲者举起一张20美元的钞票开始了他的演讲，所以演讲者是在做演讲。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段“He then asked, ‘Who still wants it?’”以及第三段“He picked it up, and asked, ‘Who still wants it?’”可知，演讲者揉皱钱、踩钱之后，紧接着都问了大家“谁还想要它”，说明他这样做是想知道人们是否还想要这张钱。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“Still, the hands stayed in the air.”以及第三段“The hands did not move.”可知，不管演讲者怎么对待那张20美元的钞票，人们想要得到钱的意愿并没有减少，手依然举着或没有放下。 【37题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The worth of our lives comes not in what we do or who we know, but by who we are.”以及文章通过20美元钞票的例子想表达的核心思想，即我们的生命价值不会因为外在的经历而失去。 (C) Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being(形成) after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles(角色) in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it was once popular with old people while young people didn't like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it now. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera's special singing, acting and facial paintings. 38. Beijing Opera's came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. A. music and singing B. acting and fighting C. music and acting D. singing and fighting 39. What's the end of each story in Beijing Opera？ A. angry B. sad C. happy D. frightened and worried 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Beijing Opera was once popular with old people and young people. B. More people at home and abroad are interested in Beijing Opera now. C. Beijing Opera isn't a part of Chinese culture. D. There are five main roles in Beijing Opera. 41. What's the best title of the passage? A. The History of Beijing Opera B. Beijing Opera C. The Roles of Beijing Opera D. The Changes of Beijing Opera. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍。它是我们的国粹，有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣了。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，音乐和唱法源于安徽和湖北，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.”可知，京剧每个故事的结局都是幸福的，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“However, more young people are becoming interested in it now. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera's special singing, acting and facial paintings.”可知，现在国内外越来越多的人对京剧感兴趣。故选B。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。通读整篇文章可知，主要是介绍有悠久历史的中国京剧的一些相关信息，所以B选项符合，故选B。 (D) One dark night, two blind（盲的）men were going home from work. "I need to buy some socks," said one of them suddenly（突然）. “Let's stop at the shop on the street.” “OK,” said the other. “I think I'll buy two or three pairs for myself, too.” They went to the shop. “What size do you wear, sir? And what color would you like?” asked the girl in the shop. “Size Eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please,” answered one of them. “And you, sir?” the girl asked the other man. “The same for me. I wear Size Eleven, too. So, the same color and the same number,” said the other man. A moment later they were in the dark street. Each man took the socks he had bought. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped（撞）into them. The blind men dropped（掉）all the socks on the ground! All the six pairs of socks mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men picked up all the socks, but they could not tell black from white. How could they be sure that they each got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white socks? They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street. What could they do? Soon they had a wonderful idea. Easily and quickly, each of them got just what they wanted on their own. How clever they were! Can you guess how they solved（解决）their problem? 42. The two blind men bought some socks when they were______________. A. on their way home B. on their way to the shop C. on their way to work D. on their way to the city center 43. According to（根据）the paragraph 4, which is the right order（顺序）of the following sentences? ①The socks were mixed up and the boy said sorry. ②Two blind men solved their problem and got their own socks. ③A boy on the bike bumped into the blind men. ④Two blind men dropped their socks on the ground. ⑤Two blind men were in the dark street with their socks. A. ④③⑤①② B. ⑤③④①② C. ⑤④③②① D. ③①④⑤② 44. According to the story, which may be the best idea for the blind men to get their own socks? A. They waited until（直到）someone told them the color of the socks and separated them. B. They put all pairs of socks together and each of them picked 6 socks. C. They went back to ask the shop assistant to separate（分开）them. D. They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair. 45. The title of the passage should be _______________. A. Black and White B. One Dark Night C. Two Clever Blind Men D. Two Good Friends 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是两个盲人买了相同颜色和数目的袜子，在回去的路上，他们被一辆自行车撞了，袜子掉在了一起。当时路上也没有其他人，他们怎么把黑色和白色的袜子分开呢？ 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文开头 “One dark night, two blind（盲的）men were going home from work. "I need to buy some socks," said one of them suddenly（突然）.”可知，这两个盲人在下班回家的路上，然后他们要买袜子。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段的内容可知，两个盲人走在黑暗的街道上，这是一个男孩把他们撞倒了，他们的袜子混在了一起，最后他们解决了问题，拿到了各自的袜子。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。由短文中 ““Size Eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please,” answered one of them. “And you, sir?” the girl asked the other man. “The same for me.”可知，两个盲人买的袜子都是两双白色、一双黑色，现在袜子混在了一起，他们可以每双袜子拿出一只，这样他们得到的就是自己应有的袜子。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述了两个盲人去商店买袜子，他们都买了两双白色、一双黑色的袜子。在回去的路上，他们被一个男孩撞了，袜子混在了一起，他们也找不到人求助。最后他们自己想出了办法，解决了这个问题。C选项“两个聪明的盲人”点明了文章的主旨，符合文意。故选C。 五、词汇 (共20小题；每小题0.5分,满分10分) A. 根据中文、音标、首字母、英文解释或句意写单词 46. Jim with his classmates often ________ (talk about) maths problems after class. 【答案】discusses 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆和他的同学们经常在课后讨论数学问题。根据括号内提示“talk about”可知，此处需填入表示“讨论”的动词，discuss意为“讨论”，符合语境。句子中有often，描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Jim with his classmates”遵循“就远原则”，由Jim决定，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式discusses。故填discusses。 47. He is a quiet and ________ (腼腆的) boy. 【答案】shy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个安静且腼腆的男孩。shy“腼腆的”是形容词。句中“and”连接两个并列的形容词修饰名词“boy”，故填shy。 48. All of us are looking forward to ________ (赢) the volleyball match. 【答案】winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都盼望着赢得这场排球比赛。win“赢”，动词。句中“look forward to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“盼望做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，win的动名词需双写末尾辅音字母n再加-ing，填winning。 49. His s________ eyes show that he likes the present very much. 【答案】smiling##miling 【解析】 【详解】句意：他含笑的眼睛表明他非常喜欢这份礼物。根据首字母提示和“he likes the present very much”可知，此处表示“含笑的眼睛”能体现他喜欢礼物的状态。形容词smiling“微笑的；含笑的”符合语境，且smiling eyes为常用搭配，表示“含笑的眼睛”。故填smiling。 50. My teacher often says that studying ________ (words used in speaking and writing) is difficult but it is very important. 【答案】language 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常说学习语言很难但是很重要。括号内释义“words used in speaking and writing”表示在口语和书面语中使用的词汇/词语，也就是语言，此处表示语言这一抽象概念，用不可数名词language，因此填language。 51. —Can I take the ________ (杂志) out of the reading room? —No. You can only read them in this room. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——不。你只能在这个房间里读它们。magazine“杂志”，可数名词。根据答句中“them”可知，此处应用复数形式，填magazines。 52. He has a ________ [skweə(r)] face and big blue eyes. He looks clean and tidy. 【答案】square 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一张方脸和一双蓝色的大眼睛。他看起来干净整洁。根据音标[skweə(r)]可知，对应的单词是square，意为“方形的”，在此处作定语修饰名词face，故填square。 53. When he walked past, he ________ (撞) almost all of our books onto the floor. 【答案】knocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他走过时，他几乎把我们所有的书都撞到了地上。根据汉语提示可知，knock意为“撞”，动词。根据从句“When he walked past”是一般过去时，可知主句也应用一般过去时，故填knocked。 54. Tony often listens to my problems and ________ (give something to someone) me help. 【答案】offers 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼经常倾听我的烦恼并给我提供帮助。根据括号内提示“give something to someone”可知，此处需填入表示“提供”的动词，offer“提供”符合语境。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Tony是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式offers。 55. Each corner had a guard tower with ten meters in h_________. 【答案】(h)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一个角落都有一个十米高的哨塔。根据“a guard tower with ten meters”可知，此处指的是十米高的哨塔，介词in后用名词，height“高度”，是名词，故填(h)eight。 B.根据所给词的适当形式填空 56. This pair of glasses is one of the ________ (swim) . 【答案】swimmers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副眼镜是其中一个游泳者的。根据语境可知表示所属关系需填所有格，结合“one of the”结构可知需填复数形式；以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加’，故填swimmers’。 57. The weather will be even ________ (bad) the day after tomorrow. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：后天的天气将会更糟糕。原句中“even”是关键词，它是修饰比较级的常用词，意为“甚至更……”，提示此处应用形容词的比较级形式。“bad”是不规则形容词，其比较级为“worse”，故填worse。 58. —Did your team win more games than ________ (she) ? —Yes, we won the most games. 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们的队比她的队赢的比赛更多吗？——是的，我们赢的比赛最多。句中是“your team”和“her team”进行比较，为了避免重复，要用名词性物主代词“hers”来代替“her team”，“she”的名词性物主代词是“hers”。故填hers。 59. Every Friday morning, I go to school a little ___________ (early) than usual. 【答案】earlier 【解析】 【详解】句意：每周五早上，我上学比平时早一点。根据than可知用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，此处副词修饰动词。故填earlier。 60. Millie is a true friend, when something ________ (worry) me, I can always go to her. 【答案】worries 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉是一个真正的朋友，当有事情让我担忧时，我总是可以去找她。原句中“can”是关键词，提示句子时态为一般现在时；从句主语“something”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“worry”的第三人称单数形式是“worries”，故填worries。 61. Running for ten minutes around the playground is our ________（day） exercise. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：绕着操场跑十分钟是我们的日常锻炼。exercise在此处是名词，所以应用形容词修饰，故填daily。 62. Sandy ________ (choose) a pet cat as her good friend when she was young. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪年轻时选了一只宠物猫作为她的好朋友。句中“when she was young”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。choose的过去式是不规则变化chose，故填chose。 63. Of all the classmates, Millie lives ________ (far) from school. 【答案】(the) farthest##(the) furthest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有同学中，米莉住得离学校最远。句中“Of all the classmates”为比较范围，提示应用最高级。far的最高级形式为farthest/furthest，副词最高级前可省略the，故填(the) farthest/furthest。 64. Happiness does not fall from the sky. We should keep ________ (work) hard. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸福不会从天而降。我们应该继续努力工作。句中“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，空处应是working。 65. Thank god! Your mother looks much ________ (health) now. 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢天谢地！你妈妈现在看起来健康多了。句中“much”为程度副词，常用于修饰形容词的比较级，表示“……得多”，提示此处应用比较级形式。health的形容词形式为healthy，其比较级需将词尾y变为i再加-er，故填healthier。 六、完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 66. 南方学生比北方学生寒假少放几周。 The southern students ________________ for the winter holiday than the northern students. 【答案】have fewer weeks off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“少放几周”是关键词，固定短语为“have…off”，表示“放假”；than提示要用比较级，weeks是可数名词复数，表示“更少”用fewer，因此用“have fewer weeks off”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 67. 她爸爸从不倾听她的问题，只是关心她的分数。 Her dad never listens to her problems, but ________________ her marks. 【答案】only cares about 【解析】 【详解】原文中“只是关心”是关键词。only cares about译为“只是关心”；“关心”对应care about；主语Her dad是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词care需用第三人称单数形式cares，中文“只是”对应英文only。故填only；cares；about。 68. 那个新老师在到达会议室前就迅速浏览完了有关会议的重要信息。 The new teacher ________________ some important information about the meeting quickly before he reached the meeting room. 【答案】had looked through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“浏览”是关键词，固定搭配look through表示浏览；时间状语从句before he reached the meeting room为一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前，需用过去完成时had looked through，符合句子时态与语境逻辑。 69. 我可以把每件事都告诉Sally，因为她能为我保守秘密。 I can tell Sally everything because she can ________________ for me. 【答案】keep secrets 【解析】 【详解】原文中“保守秘密”是关键词。根据汉语提示，keep secrets意为“保守秘密”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填keep secrets。 70. 当我们阅读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过得很快。 Time ________________ when we are reading interesting books. 【答案】seems to go fast 【解析】 【详解】原句中“似乎过得很快”是关键词，固定短语为“seem to do sth.”，表示“似乎做某事”；主语Time是第三人称单数，seem要变为seems，“过得快”译为go fast，因此用“seems to go fast”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 七、任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分,共10分) Here is a report on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries. Studying Chinese students spend the most time studying. Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%) , Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Sleeping in class Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. Taking notes South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, much fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). Distracted (分心的) American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks and have drinks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class. After school In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV. Lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US In class  ____71____ students study hardest. Nearly ____72____ of them spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Japanese students ____73____ in class most often. But they like taking notes best, 93% of them write down the teachers’ ____74____ in class. The Korean students ____75____ taking notes in class, and only a ____76____ of them spend more than two hours on their homework every day. American students are the most ____77____ and distracted in class. 46.9% of them said they ____78____ snacks and drinks in class. After school Most Chinese students ____79____ or surf the Internet, and most American students hang out with their friends in their ____80____ time. 【答案】71. Chinese 72. half 73. sleep 74. words 75. dislike##hate 76. few 77. active 78. have 79. study 80. free##spare 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一份调查报告，对比了中国、日本、韩国和美国四个国家高中生的学习与生活状况，内容涵盖学习时间、课堂表现以及课后活动等方面。 【71题详解】 文章第一部分“Studying”指出“Chinese students spend the most time studying.”，说明中国学生学习最努力。第一空填入“Chinese”。 【72题详解】 第一部分提到“Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.”，因此几乎一半的中国学生每天花超过两个小时做作业。第二空填入“half”。 【73题详解】 文章第二部分“Sleeping in class”提到“Japanese students fall asleep in class most often.”，因此日本学生上课时睡觉最多。第三空填入“sleep”。 【74题详解】 第三部分“Taking notes”提到“write down what the teacher says in class”，此处空格前是名词所有格teachers’，后需接名词，words符合语境。 【75题详解】 第三部分提到“South Korean students don’t like taking notes.”，因此韩国学生不喜欢记笔记。dislike和hate均符合语境。 【76题详解】 文章第一部分提到韩国学生做作业超过两小时的比例为 5.2%，即只有一小部分学生如此。故填入“few”。 【77题详解】 文章第四部分“Distracted”提到“American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted”，因此美国学生课堂上最活跃，但也最容易分心。故填入“active”。 【78题详解】 第四部分提到“46.9% said they eat snacks and have drinks in class”，说明有46.9%的学生在课堂上吃零食喝饮料。故填入“have。 【79题详解】 文章最后一部分“Doing after school”提到“most Chinese students study or surf the Internet”，因此大多数中国学生学习或上网。故填入“study”。 【80题详解】 最后一部分提到“Most American students hang out with their friends”，这通常是他们在空闲时间做的事情。故free和spare均符合语境。 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 81. 假如Andy是一位来自美国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，通过两个月的接触，你们成了好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以A Friend From the USA为题介绍一下他。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 外貌与性格：高大英俊，总是面带笑容； 学校体验：认为中国的学校与美国相当不同，在这儿上课较多而休假较少； 生活体验：喜欢吃无锡的美食，国庆节我们一起去了上海迪士尼乐园 (Shanghai Disneyland) ； 我们的互动：互相教彼此的语言，曾经教我做三明治； 他的愿望：...... (请用1至2句话进行适当发挥) 注意：1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全； 2. 词数80字左右。 A Friend From the USA Andy is my new friend from the USA. He is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例 A Friend From the USA Andy is my new friend from the USA. He is tall and handsome and always wears a smile. He thinks Chinese schools are quite different from those in America. We have more classes but fewer holidays here. He loves tasty food in Wuxi. We went to Shanghai Disneyland on National Day. We learn each other’s languages. He once taught me to make sandwiches. He hopes to learn more about Chinese culture during his stay here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍记叙文，以一般现在时为主，部分经历用一般过去时 明确要点：外貌与性格；学校体验；生活体验；我们的互动；他的愿望 确定人称：第三人称(he/his)与第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：要点齐全，词数80字左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出开头句，直接承接介绍人物外貌性格 主体段：依次介绍校园体验、生活体验、两人之间的互动故事 结尾段：写Andy的愿望，适当发挥，收尾全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格 描述选择：tall and handsome/always wears a smile/friendly等 要点二：学校体验 对比描述：have more classes but fewer holidays here/Chinese schools are quite different from American ones/has more lessons but fewer holidays等 要点三：生活体验 事件：we went to Shanghai Disneyland on National Day/likes Wuxi delicious food等 要点四：我们的互动 事件：taught me to make sandwiches/teach each other languages等 要点五：他的愿望 发挥方向：hope to learn more Chinese culture/hope to visit more places in China/hope to come and visit China等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $