精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位乐东黎族自治县民族中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 九年级英语科试题 （考试时间90分钟，本卷满分120分） 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 座号：________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四个部分。 2. 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. More hard-working. B. Different scientists. C. National heroes. 7. A. Outdoor activities. B. Much better. C. Science games. 8. A. Tu Youyou. B. History books. C. Great changes. 9. A. A new kind of rice. B. A new kind of sport. C. A new kind of vegetable. 10. A. To make new friends. B. To enjoy good music. C. To be hard-working. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. What didn’t the girl’s hometown have in the past? A. Clean water. B. High-speed trains. C. Green trees. 12. What can people do quickly now? A. Travel to Haikou. B. Plant more trees. C. Build new houses. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who inspires Chen Jie? A. Mozi. B. Wang Yaping. C. I. M. Pei. 14. Why does Chen Jie admire her? A. She is the first woman to write storybooks. B. She is the first woman to build many houses. C. She is the first woman to walk in space. 15. What can we learn from Wang Yaping? A. To be polite and hard-working. B. To be careful and quiet. C. To be brave and never give up. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项，短文读两遍。 16. Who is the passage about? A. Marie Curie. B. Florence Nightingale. C. Isaac Newton. 17. What did she create? A. New medicine. B. New hospital rules. C. Modern nursing. 18. What did she help people understand? A. The need for cleaner hospitals. B. The need for more new medicine. C. The need for bigger hospitals. 19. What did she do her best to do? A. To help the wounded soldiers. B. To study science. C. To travel around the world. 20. What can we learn from her? A. To travel around the world. B. To work hard and help others. C. To stay up late to study. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jiangdong New Area (江东新区) is in Haikou, Hainan. Many years ago, it was a quiet countryside. There were small houses and narrow streets. Lots of people worked here day after day. Today, it is a modern new place. 1. Many years ago, people ________ live in small houses in this place. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to 2. ________ the government’s help, lots of new buildings appeared here. A. Because B. Thanks for C. With 3. People ________ to build this new area when it was still a quiet countryside. A. gave up B. worked together C. got up 4. The workers met lots of difficulties, ________ they never gave up. A. so B. if C. but 5. Great changes ________ in Jiangdong New Area over the last 10 years. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place 6. People worked very hard. ________, the area has become a modern new area. A. In fact B. By the way C. As a result 7. ________, more and more young people have come to work in this new area. A. Since then B. At first C. For example 8. I________ the great changes in Jiangdong New Area. A. am amazed by B. am worried about C. am good at 9. ________ visitors come to Jiangdong New Area every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousands of 10. I believe Jiangdong New Area ________ more beautiful in the future. A. becomes B. will become C. became 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Tao lives with his family in a small village in Hainan. His hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Years ago, there used to be ____11____ roads covered with stones in the village. People could hardly travel around and some villagers often fell down and got hurt on the bad roads. It ____12____ Wang Tao over two hours to get to school every day. Many villagers had to walk a long way to the town ____13____ fresh vegetables and fruit. They seldom returned home before dark. The local government took action and built wide new roads for the ____14____. Now the roads are smooth. Wang Tao spends much ____15____ time on his trip to school. He can also get to school on time without worrying about bad roads. With better roads, more villagers can take their products to big markets in nearby towns. They ____16____ a lot from these new changes. ____17____ life was really hard in the old days, local people never stopped trying. They worked hard together to make their lives better. The environment and people’s living conditions have improved ____18____. More families can live a happier and more comfortable life. Great progress has been made in nearly every part of the village. Wang Tao feels proud of his hometown and hopes it will become ____19____ in the future. He believes more wonderful things will come to his hometown ____20____. 11. A. rough B. wide C. smooth 12. A. spent B. took C. cost 13. A. selling B. sold C. to sell 14. A. strangers B. villagers C. visitors 15. A. less B. little C. more 16. A. learn B. benefit C. suffer 17. A. If B. Because C. Though 18. A. greatly B. nearly C. slowly 19. A. worse B. better C. farther 20. A. late B. hardly C. soon 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Ledong is a county in the southwest of Hainan. Life was hard here. But with the government’s help and the people’s hard work, it has changed quite a lot. Look at the table below: Aspect In the past Now Fishing ·worked on small ponds (小养殖塘) ·made little money ·have built smart sea farms (智能海洋牧场) ·make good money Farming ·grew rice and vegetables ·hard to sell far away ·have grown winter vegetables and Hami melon (哈密瓜) ·(winter vegetables: over 25% of Hainan’s total海南总产量) Betel nut (槟榔) ·grew a few betel nut trees ·made little money ·have planted a lot of betel nut trees ·(value产值:8.59 billion yuan, 2024) Tourism · few visitors came ·quiet and poor ·4.37 million visitors came (2025) ·busy and lively Today, people in Ledong live a happy life. 21. How did fishermen work in the past? A. They used smart sea farms. B. They worked on small ponds. C. They worked on big ships. 22. What percentage (百分比) of Hainan’s winter vegetables come from Ledong? A. Over 25%. B. About 50%. C. Over 80%. 23. What was the value of betel nut trees in Ledong in 2024? A. 3.55 billion yuan. B. 8.59 billion yuan. C. 26.3 billion yuan. 24. How many tourists came to Ledong in 2025? A. About 4.37 million. B. About 3.55 million. C. About 263,000. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful County in Hainan B. How to Grow Hami Melon C. Changes in Ledong (B) Lin Shidong —An Inspiring Table-Tennis Player Lin Shidong is an inspiring table-tennis player from Danzhou, Hainan. Many young people admire him very much. They think he is a good example for them. Lin Shidong was born in 2005. He fell in love with table-tennis when he was a little child. He spent almost all his free time on table-tennis training. It was difficult for him to train hard every day, but he never gave it up. It was amazing that he kept practising with wounded arms after long hours of training. His courage and hard work made him stronger and stronger. With great efforts, he achieved great success. As a young player, he won many gold medals at the World Youth Table-Tennis Championships (世界青少年乒乓球锦标赛). He helped China get the men’s team world championship (男子团体世界冠军) and became the youngest men’s singles world No.1 in ITTF (国际乒乓球联合会) history. He competed for our nation and tried his best to win honor for China. The whole country felt proud of him. His hard-working spirit spreads to lots of teenagers across our country. Lin Shidong’s story tells us that success never comes easily. With hard work, we can make our dreams come true and become better persons. We should all learn from him. 26. Where is Lin Shidong from? A. Beijing. B. Danzhou, Hainan. C. Guangdong. 27. When did Lin Shidong fall in love with table-tennis? A. When he was a little child. B. In 2020. C. When he went to college. 28. Which of the following is one of Lin Shidong’s achievements? A. He took part in the Olympic Games. B. He won lots of gold medals in world-level youth games. C. He won the men’s singles world championship. 29. What can we learn about Lin Shidong? A. He kept practising even when he got hurt. B. He never did hard training. C. He didn’t play for our nation. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some basic rules of table-tennis. B. Some famous sports stars in Hainan. C. Lin Shidong’s experience, achievements and spirit. (C) Huang Wenxiu—A Brave Village Officer Huang Wenxiu is a true hero. She inspires millions of people in China. Her story shows us what a young person can do for her country. Huang Wenxiu was born in Guangxi in 1989. Her family was very poor, but she never gave up. She studied very hard and did well at school. Later, she went to Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学). In 2016, she finished her study there. Many big companies wanted her, but she said no. She gave up a good life in Beijing and went back to her poor hometown. This was a brave choice. In 2018, Huang Wenxiu became a village officer (村干部). The village was very poor. She visited every family and talked with the villagers. She taught them how to plant sugar oranges (砂糖橘) well and how to sell them in new ways. With her help, 418 people lived a better life. The village was not poor anymore. This was a great achievement. The villagers were very thankful to her. But in June 2019, Huang Wenxiu died in a flood. She was only 30 years old. She gave her whole young life to the poor people. Her father said, “She was a Party member (党员). She should serve the people.” Huang Wenxiu left us, but her courage and wisdom still inspire us. She left a great spirit. In 2019, she was one of the “People Who Moved China (感动中国人物)”. We admire her and look up to her. She is admirable. She inspires us to study hard, help others, and love our country. 31. When did Huang Wenxiu finish her study at Beijing Normal University? A. In 1989. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. 32. How did Huang Wenxiu help the villagers? A. She taught them how to plant and sell sugar oranges. B. She built big companies for them. C. She took them to Beijing. 33. What does the underlined word “serve” probably mean? A. 谈论 B. 看着 C. 为……服务 34. What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 35. Why does the writer say Huang Wenxiu is a true hero? A. Because she only worked in big cities. B. Because she studied hard and helped others. C. Because she made a lot of money. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Grade 9 is a big change for us. We have more subjects and more homework. Many of us feel worried about the high school entrance exam (中考). But we can do something to face the changes. Accept the change It is normal to feel worried. ____36____ Everyone faces changes in life. Don’t be afraid. ____37____ When you feel worried, talk with your family and friends. They can give you help and ideas. Don’t worry alone. Make a plan ____38____ Then you can do one thing at a time. A good plan can help you use your time well. Keep healthy You can run, play ball games, or just take a walk. ____39____ A healthy body helps you think better. Ask for help If you still feel worried, ____40____ They are always ready to help you. Changes are not always bad. If we face them in a good way, we can grow up better. A. Do some sports every day. B. Change is a normal part of life. C. ask your teachers for help. D. Talk with others. E. Make a study plan for each day. F. stay alone and say nothing. 第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Hai Rui: an official from Hainan in the Ming Dynasty Hai Rui is one of the most famous honest officials (官员) of the Ming Dynasty in Chinese history. He was born in Qiongshan, today’s Haikou, Hainan, in 1514. His family lived a simple and poor life at that time. When he was four years old, he lost his father. His mother raised him all by herself and taught him to be honest and self-disciplined (自律的) from an early age. At the age of 35, Hai Rui passed the local government exam and became a juren (举人). In 1554, he started his official career. In his daily work, he truly cared for poor common people and bravely fought against bad powerful officials. He was willing to risk his own job to protect ordinary people (群众). Local ordinary people trusted and respected him very much for his good work. When he was 55, he took an important government job. He followed strict public rules and refused any gifts or special treatment from others. He made many powerful people angry, so he lost his job and went back to his hometown Hainan. In 1585, the government called him back to serve the public again. Although he was already old, he still kept his strong principles (原则). At the age of 73, Hai Rui passed away in Nanjing in 1587. People call him “Hai Qingtian” for his great honesty. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. (每空不超过3个词) Hai Rui: an official from Hainan in the Ming Dynasty 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 46. What did Hai Rui do for common people according to the passage? (Write two points. 写出两点。) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why were many powerful people angry with Hai Rui? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Hai Rui? And give your reasons based on the passage in about 20 words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 （满分20分） 49. 学校英语报正在开展以“Changes in My Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己生活中的变化。 提示： 从以下六个方面中，选择三个来描述你生活中的变化： · home（家庭） · school（学校） ·study（学习） · neighbourhood（社区） · transport（交通） · environment（环境） 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰； 2. 词数80～100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Changes in My Life Now that I am a junior high school student,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 九年级英语科试题 （考试时间90分钟，本卷满分120分） 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 座号：________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作四个部分。 2. 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. More hard-working. B. Different scientists. C. National heroes. 7. A. Outdoor activities. B. Much better. C. Science games. 8. A. Tu Youyou. B. History books. C. Great changes. 9. A. A new kind of rice. B. A new kind of sport. C. A new kind of vegetable. 10. A. To make new friends. B. To enjoy good music. C. To be hard-working. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. What didn’t the girl’s hometown have in the past? A. Clean water. B. High-speed trains. C. Green trees. 12. What can people do quickly now? A. Travel to Haikou. B. Plant more trees. C. Build new houses. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who inspires Chen Jie? A. Mozi. B. Wang Yaping. C. I. M. Pei. 14. Why does Chen Jie admire her? A. She is the first woman to write storybooks. B. She is the first woman to build many houses. C. She is the first woman to walk in space. 15. What can we learn from Wang Yaping? A. To be polite and hard-working. B. To be careful and quiet. C. To be brave and never give up. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项，短文读两遍。 16. Who is the passage about? A. Marie Curie. B. Florence Nightingale. C. Isaac Newton. 17. What did she create? A. New medicine. B. New hospital rules. C. Modern nursing. 18. What did she help people understand? A. The need for cleaner hospitals. B. The need for more new medicine. C. The need for bigger hospitals. 19. What did she do her best to do? A. To help the wounded soldiers. B. To study science. C. To travel around the world. 20. What can we learn from her? A. To travel around the world. B. To work hard and help others. C. To stay up late to study. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jiangdong New Area (江东新区) is in Haikou, Hainan. Many years ago, it was a quiet countryside. There were small houses and narrow streets. Lots of people worked here day after day. Today, it is a modern new place. 1. Many years ago, people ________ live in small houses in this place. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年前，人们过去常常住在这个地方的小房子里。 used to后接动词原形，表示过去常常做某事；be used to后接动名词，表示习惯于做某事。根据时间状语“Many years ago”可知描述过去的状态，且空后是动词原形live，符合used to的用法。B和C选项均为be used to结构，后应接动名词，与题干不符。应填used to。 2. ________ the government’s help, lots of new buildings appeared here. A. Because B. Thanks for C. With 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，这里出现了许多新建筑。 Because因为，连词；Thanks for因……而感谢；With随着、和，介词。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，是固定搭配，此处表示在政府的帮助下，选介词With。 3. People ________ to build this new area when it was still a quiet countryside. A. gave up B. worked together C. got up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这片地方还是一个宁静的乡村的时候，人们齐心协力建造了这个新区。 gave up放弃；worked together齐心协力，共同合作；got up起床。根据“People…to build this new area”可知，此处表达的是人们齐心协力建造这个新区，worked together符合语境。 4. The workers met lots of difficulties, ________ they never gave up. A. so B. if C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们遇到了许多困难，但他们从未放弃。 so所以（表结果）；if如果（表条件）；but但是（表转折）。根据句意，“遇到了许多困难”与“从未放弃”之间为转折关系，应用but。 5. Great changes ________ in Jiangdong New Area over the last 10 years. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，江东新区发生了巨大的变化。 根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，take的过去分词为taken，主语为复数，应选have taken place。 6. People worked very hard. ________, the area has become a modern new area. A. In fact B. By the way C. As a result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们努力工作。结果，这个地区已经变成了一个现代化的新区。 In fact事实上；By the way顺便说一下；As a result结果。根据前后句“人们努力工作”和“该地区成为现代化新区”可知是因果关系，As a result符合逻辑。 7. ________, more and more young people have come to work in this new area. A. Since then B. At first C. For example 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从那时起，越来越多的年轻人来到这个新区域工作。 Since then从那时起；At first起初；For example例如。根据“more and more young people have come…”可知，是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始延续到现在，应用Since then。At first和For example均不符合语境。 8. I________ the great changes in Jiangdong New Area. A. am amazed by B. am worried about C. am good at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对江东新区的巨大变化感到惊叹。 am amazed by对…… 感到惊讶/惊叹；am worried about为…… 担忧；am good at擅长……。根据“the great changes”可知，应选am amazed by，表示对江东新区的巨大变化感到惊叹。 9. ________ visitors come to Jiangdong New Area every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来到江东新区。 Thousand千（与具体数字连用时，如two thousand）；Thousands千（单独使用时不表数量，形式错误）；Thousands of成千上万的（表示概数，后接可数名词复数）。根据“visitors”为复数名词，且此处表示“成千上万的游客”，应用固定搭配Thousands of。 10. I believe Jiangdong New Area ________ more beautiful in the future. A. becomes B. will become C. became 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信江东新区将来会变得更美丽。 时间状语in the future表示将来，应用一般将来时will become。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Tao lives with his family in a small village in Hainan. His hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Years ago, there used to be ____11____ roads covered with stones in the village. People could hardly travel around and some villagers often fell down and got hurt on the bad roads. It ____12____ Wang Tao over two hours to get to school every day. Many villagers had to walk a long way to the town ____13____ fresh vegetables and fruit. They seldom returned home before dark. The local government took action and built wide new roads for the ____14____. Now the roads are smooth. Wang Tao spends much ____15____ time on his trip to school. He can also get to school on time without worrying about bad roads. With better roads, more villagers can take their products to big markets in nearby towns. They ____16____ a lot from these new changes. ____17____ life was really hard in the old days, local people never stopped trying. They worked hard together to make their lives better. The environment and people’s living conditions have improved ____18____. More families can live a happier and more comfortable life. Great progress has been made in nearly every part of the village. Wang Tao feels proud of his hometown and hopes it will become ____19____ in the future. He believes more wonderful things will come to his hometown ____20____. 11. A. rough B. wide C. smooth 12. A. spent B. took C. cost 13. A. selling B. sold C. to sell 14. A. strangers B. villagers C. visitors 15. A. less B. little C. more 16. A. learn B. benefit C. suffer 17. A. If B. Because C. Though 18. A. greatly B. nearly C. slowly 19. A. worse B. better C. farther 20. A. late B. hardly C. soon 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王涛家乡海南某村庄过去二十年间的巨大变化，特别是道路改善给村民生活带来的便利和进步，表达了对未来的美好期望。 【11题详解】 句意：多年前，村里曾经有布满石头的崎岖道路。 根据后文“路铺满石头、村民容易摔倒”的描述，可知过去的路是粗糙不平的，选rough“粗糙的、崎岖的”，符合语境。wide“宽阔的”、smooth“平坦的”都不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：王涛每天花两个多小时到学校。 It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，是固定句型。spent的主语必须是人，cost的主语只能是物品，用法都不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：很多村民得走很远到镇上卖新鲜蔬菜水果。 村民走路去镇上的目的是为了卖新鲜蔬菜水果，用不定式形式to sell，作目的状语。 【14题详解】 句意：当地政府采取行动，为村民修建宽阔的新路。 政府修新路是给本村的村民服务的，选villagers“村民”，符合上下文语境。strangers“陌生人”、visitors“游客”都不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：王涛上学路上花的时间少了很多。 路修平坦之后，王涛上学花的时间比以前少了，这里是现在和过去的对比，用little的比较级less“更少的”，符合语境。more“更多的”，不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：他们从这些新变化中获益良多。 前文说路变好之后村民可以把农产品卖到附近镇上的大市场，大家都从这些新变化里获益，benefit from“从……中受益”，符合语境。learn“学习”、suffer“遭受”都不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管过去生活十分艰苦，当地人从未停止努力。 前后句意存在转折让步关系，选Though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。If“如果”、Because“因为”都不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：环境以及人们的生活条件极大改善了。 前文提到村子各方面都有很大进步，说明环境和生活条件都极大改善了，选greatly“大大地、极大地”，符合文意。nearly“几乎”、slowly“缓慢地”都不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：王涛为家乡感到自豪，希望它未来会变得更好。 王涛为家乡骄傲，肯定是希望家乡未来变得更好，选better“更好的”符合正向期待的语境。worse“更差的”、farther“更远的”都不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他相信很快更多美好的事物将会降临他的家乡。 根据“believes”可知，此处表达积极的信念，期待很快更多美好的事物将会降临他的家乡，选soon“不久、很快”，符合对未来期待的语境。late“迟地”、hardly“几乎不”都不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Ledong is a county in the southwest of Hainan. Life was hard here. But with the government’s help and the people’s hard work, it has changed quite a lot. Look at the table below: Aspect In the past Now Fishing ·worked on small ponds (小养殖塘) ·made little money ·have built smart sea farms (智能海洋牧场) ·make good money Farming ·grew rice and vegetables ·hard to sell far away ·have grown winter vegetables and Hami melon (哈密瓜) ·(winter vegetables: over 25% of Hainan’s total海南总产量) Betel nut (槟榔) ·grew a few betel nut trees ·made little money ·have planted a lot of betel nut trees ·(value产值:8.59 billion yuan, 2024) Tourism · few visitors came ·quiet and poor ·4.37 million visitors came (2025) ·busy and lively Today, people in Ledong live a happy life. 21. How did fishermen work in the past? A. They used smart sea farms. B. They worked on small ponds. C. They worked on big ships. 22. What percentage (百分比) of Hainan’s winter vegetables come from Ledong? A. Over 25%. B. About 50%. C. Over 80%. 23. What was the value of betel nut trees in Ledong in 2024? A. 3.55 billion yuan. B. 8.59 billion yuan. C. 26.3 billion yuan. 24. How many tourists came to Ledong in 2025? A. About 4.37 million. B. About 3.55 million. C. About 263,000. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful County in Hainan B. How to Grow Hami Melon C. Changes in Ledong 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了海南乐东县在政府帮扶与民众努力下，在渔业、种植业、槟榔产业、旅游业四个方面发生的巨大变化，展现了乐东的发展成果与当地人民的幸福生活。 【21题详解】 根据表格Fishing部分In the past对应的“worked on small ponds”可知，过去渔民在小养殖塘作业。 【22题详解】 根据表格Farming部分Now对应的“winter vegetables: over 25% of Hainan’s total”可知，乐东的冬季蔬菜产量占海南总产量的25%以上。 【23题详解】 根据表格Betel nut部分Now对应的“value:8.59 billion yuan, 2024”可知，2024年乐东槟榔产业产值为85.9亿元。 【24题详解】 根据表格Tourism部分Now对应的“4.37 million visitors came(2025)”可知，2025年到乐东的游客约有437万。 【25题详解】 全文通过对比乐东四个产业过去与现在的状况，围绕乐东的发展变化展开，核心主题是乐东的变化。 (B) Lin Shidong —An Inspiring Table-Tennis Player Lin Shidong is an inspiring table-tennis player from Danzhou, Hainan. Many young people admire him very much. They think he is a good example for them. Lin Shidong was born in 2005. He fell in love with table-tennis when he was a little child. He spent almost all his free time on table-tennis training. It was difficult for him to train hard every day, but he never gave it up. It was amazing that he kept practising with wounded arms after long hours of training. His courage and hard work made him stronger and stronger. With great efforts, he achieved great success. As a young player, he won many gold medals at the World Youth Table-Tennis Championships (世界青少年乒乓球锦标赛). He helped China get the men’s team world championship (男子团体世界冠军) and became the youngest men’s singles world No.1 in ITTF (国际乒乓球联合会) history. He competed for our nation and tried his best to win honor for China. The whole country felt proud of him. His hard-working spirit spreads to lots of teenagers across our country. Lin Shidong’s story tells us that success never comes easily. With hard work, we can make our dreams come true and become better persons. We should all learn from him. 26. Where is Lin Shidong from? A. Beijing. B. Danzhou, Hainan. C. Guangdong. 27. When did Lin Shidong fall in love with table-tennis? A. When he was a little child. B. In 2020. C. When he went to college. 28. Which of the following is one of Lin Shidong’s achievements? A. He took part in the Olympic Games. B. He won lots of gold medals in world-level youth games. C. He won the men’s singles world championship. 29. What can we learn about Lin Shidong? A. He kept practising even when he got hurt. B. He never did hard training. C. He didn’t play for our nation. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some basic rules of table-tennis. B. Some famous sports stars in Hainan. C. Lin Shidong’s experience, achievements and spirit. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员林诗栋的家乡、成长经历、主要成就及拼搏精神，旨在激励青少年努力奋斗。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Lin Shidong is an inspiring table-tennis player from Danzhou, Hainan.”可知，林诗栋来自海南儋州。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“He fell in love with table-tennis when he was a little child.”可知，他是在小时候爱上乒乓球的。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“As a young player, he won many gold medals at the World Youth Table-Tennis Championships. He helped China get the men’s team world championship and became the youngest men’s singles world No.1 in ITTF history.”可知，他在世界级青少年比赛中获得了很多金牌。 【29题详解】 根据文章第2段“It was amazing that he kept practising with wounded arms after long hours of training.”可知，他受伤后仍坚持练习。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章主要讲述了林诗栋的成长经历、取得的成就以及其拼搏精神，最后一段“Lin Shidong’s story tells us that success never comes easily.”总结了文章核心。 (C) Huang Wenxiu—A Brave Village Officer Huang Wenxiu is a true hero. She inspires millions of people in China. Her story shows us what a young person can do for her country. Huang Wenxiu was born in Guangxi in 1989. Her family was very poor, but she never gave up. She studied very hard and did well at school. Later, she went to Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学). In 2016, she finished her study there. Many big companies wanted her, but she said no. She gave up a good life in Beijing and went back to her poor hometown. This was a brave choice. In 2018, Huang Wenxiu became a village officer (村干部). The village was very poor. She visited every family and talked with the villagers. She taught them how to plant sugar oranges (砂糖橘) well and how to sell them in new ways. With her help, 418 people lived a better life. The village was not poor anymore. This was a great achievement. The villagers were very thankful to her. But in June 2019, Huang Wenxiu died in a flood. She was only 30 years old. She gave her whole young life to the poor people. Her father said, “She was a Party member (党员). She should serve the people.” Huang Wenxiu left us, but her courage and wisdom still inspire us. She left a great spirit. In 2019, she was one of the “People Who Moved China (感动中国人物)”. We admire her and look up to her. She is admirable. She inspires us to study hard, help others, and love our country. 31. When did Huang Wenxiu finish her study at Beijing Normal University? A. In 1989. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. 32. How did Huang Wenxiu help the villagers? A. She taught them how to plant and sell sugar oranges. B. She built big companies for them. C. She took them to Beijing. 33. What does the underlined word “serve” probably mean? A. 谈论 B. 看着 C. 为……服务 34. What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 35. Why does the writer say Huang Wenxiu is a true hero? A. Because she only worked in big cities. B. Because she studied hard and helped others. C. Because she made a lot of money. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄文秀放弃大城市机会回到家乡扶贫，最终因公殉职的感人故事，展现了她为人民服务的精神及其对后人的激励。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“Later, she went to Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学). In 2016, she finished her study there.”可知，黄文秀2016年完成北京师范大学的学业。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“She taught them how to plant sugar oranges (砂糖橘) well and how to sell them in new ways.”可知，她通过教授村民种植和销售砂糖橘的方式提供帮助，对应A选项“She taught them how to plant and sell sugar oranges.”。  【33题详解】 根据第四段“She gave her whole young life to the poor people. Her father said, ‘She was a Party member (党员). She should serve the people.’”以及前文的描述可知，黄文秀作为党员扎根基层帮助村民脱贫，这里“serve”意为“为……服务”。 【34题详解】 根据全文可知，文章第一段总述黄文秀是激励众人的英雄，第二至四段按时间顺序介绍她的求学经历、担任村干部的扶贫事迹以及不幸离世的遭遇，第五段总结她留下的宝贵精神与获得的荣誉，对应C选项“①/②③④/⑤”。 【35题详解】 根据全文可知，黄文秀努力求学，放弃优渥条件返乡帮助贫困村民改善生活，因此她被称为英雄是因为努力学习并帮助他人，对应B选项“Because she studied hard and helped others.”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Grade 9 is a big change for us. We have more subjects and more homework. Many of us feel worried about the high school entrance exam (中考). But we can do something to face the changes. Accept the change It is normal to feel worried. ____36____ Everyone faces changes in life. Don’t be afraid. ____37____ When you feel worried, talk with your family and friends. They can give you help and ideas. Don’t worry alone. Make a plan ____38____ Then you can do one thing at a time. A good plan can help you use your time well. Keep healthy You can run, play ball games, or just take a walk. ____39____ A healthy body helps you think better. Ask for help If you still feel worried, ____40____ They are always ready to help you. Changes are not always bad. If we face them in a good way, we can grow up better. A. Do some sports every day. B. Change is a normal part of life. C. ask your teachers for help. D. Talk with others. E. Make a study plan for each day. F. stay alone and say nothing. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍九年级学生将面对中考带来的各种变化，容易产生焦虑情绪，文章给出四条可行建议帮助学生积极应对变化。 【36题详解】 前文说到感到担忧是正常现象，后文说生活里每个人都会面对变化，不要害怕。B项“Change is a normal part of life.”承接前文，同时引出下文，使上下文语意连贯。 【37题详解】 本空为段落小标题，本段讲述感到焦虑的时候，可以和家人、朋友交流，不要独自烦恼。D项“Talk with others.”概括本段的中心做法，作为小标题统领全段内容。 【38题详解】 本段小标题为“Make a plan”，后文说到这样就可以一次完成一件事，好的计划可以充分利用时间。E项“Make a study plan for each day.”贴合本段制定计划的主题，顺承引出下文的具体做法。 【39题详解】 本段小标题为“Keep healthy”，前文列举跑步、打球、散步等运动形式，后文讲健康的身体有助于更好思考。A项“Do some sports every day.”承接上文列举的各项运动，和保持健康的主题相匹配。 【40题详解】 本段小标题为“Ask for help”，前文说如果你仍然感到焦虑，后文说他们时刻准备提供帮助。C项“ask your teachers for help.”点明求助的对象，后文代词They就指代teachers，实现上下文逻辑衔接。 第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Hai Rui: an official from Hainan in the Ming Dynasty Hai Rui is one of the most famous honest officials (官员) of the Ming Dynasty in Chinese history. He was born in Qiongshan, today’s Haikou, Hainan, in 1514. His family lived a simple and poor life at that time. When he was four years old, he lost his father. His mother raised him all by herself and taught him to be honest and self-disciplined (自律的) from an early age. At the age of 35, Hai Rui passed the local government exam and became a juren (举人). In 1554, he started his official career. In his daily work, he truly cared for poor common people and bravely fought against bad powerful officials. He was willing to risk his own job to protect ordinary people (群众). Local ordinary people trusted and respected him very much for his good work. When he was 55, he took an important government job. He followed strict public rules and refused any gifts or special treatment from others. He made many powerful people angry, so he lost his job and went back to his hometown Hainan. In 1585, the government called him back to serve the public again. Although he was already old, he still kept his strong principles (原则). At the age of 73, Hai Rui passed away in Nanjing in 1587. People call him “Hai Qingtian” for his great honesty. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. (每空不超过3个词) Hai Rui: an official from Hainan in the Ming Dynasty 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 46. What did Hai Rui do for common people according to the passage? (Write two points. 写出两点。) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why were many powerful people angry with Hai Rui? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Hai Rui? And give your reasons based on the passage in about 20 words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 1514 42. a juren 43. official career 44. passed away##died 45. Hai Qingtian 46. He cared for poor common people and bravely fought against bad powerful officials. (或He risked his own job to protect ordinary people.) (以上三点中任意组合，写两点即可) 47. Because he followed strict public rules and refused any gifts or special treatment from others. 48. I think he was an honest and brave official because he truly cared for poor people and refused any gifts. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了明朝著名清官海瑞的生平事迹，包括他的出生、仕途以及他为官清正廉洁、为民请命的高尚品质。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“He was born in Qiongshan, today’s Haikou, Hainan, in 1514.”可知，海瑞出生于1514年。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“At the age of 35, Hai Rui passed the local government exam and became a juren (举人).”可知，他35岁时成为了一名举人。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“In 1554, he started his official career.”可知，他在1554年开始了仕途。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“At the age of 73, Hai Rui passed away in Nanjing in 1587.”可知，海瑞于1587年在南京去世。 【45题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“At the age of 73, Hai Rui passed away in Nanjing in 1587. People call him ‘Hai Qingtian’ for his great honesty.”可知，人们称他为“海青天”。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“In his daily work, he truly cared for poor common people and bravely fought against bad powerful officials. He was willing to risk his own job to protect ordinary people (群众).”可知，他为普通百姓做的事情包括关心穷苦百姓、与恶势力官员作斗争或冒着失去工作的风险保护普通人。答案不唯一，从中写出两点即可。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“He followed strict public rules and refused any gifts or special treatment from others. He made many powerful people angry, so he lost his job and went back to his hometown Hainan.”可知，许多权贵生他的气是因为他遵守严格的规定并拒绝任何礼物或特殊待遇。 【48题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容给出合理的评价和理由即可。 第四部分 写作 （满分20分） 49. 学校英语报正在开展以“Changes in My Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己生活中的变化。 提示： 从以下六个方面中，选择三个来描述你生活中的变化： · home（家庭） · school（学校） ·study（学习） · neighbourhood（社区） · transport（交通） · environment（环境） 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰； 2. 词数80～100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Changes in My Life Now that I am a junior high school student,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in My Life Now that I am a junior high school student,great changes have taken place in my life. My school is much bigger than before. There are more new classrooms and a modern library. As for my study, I have more subjects to learn and I spare no effort to make progress every day. Besides, my neighbourhood has changed greatly. More trees and flowers are planted around our community and the air feels much fresher. I really appreciate these amazing changes. They bring me a more colourful life. I hold the belief that I will become more excellent as time goes by. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（英语报征文），时态以现在完成时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：从家庭、学校、学习、社区、交通、环境六方面任选三处，描述生活发生的变化，抒发个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/me) 注意事项：词数80‑100，已给开头不计入总词数，文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出的开头，总起点明我的生活发生巨大变化 主体段：依次介绍学校、学习、社区三个维度的具体变化 结尾段：表达对变化的感受，抒发期许，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校方面的变化 描述内容：much bigger than before/more new classrooms and a modern library/bright classrooms/large playground等 要点二：学习方面的变化 描述内容：have more subjects to learn/spare no effort to make progress every day/face more challenges/deal with more subjects等 要点三：社区方面的变化 描述内容：has changed greatly/more trees and flowers are planted around our community/the air feels much fresher/clean and comfortable 要点四：结尾感悟 表达感受：appreciate these amazing changes/bring me a more colourful life/hold the belief that…/feel satisfied with these changes/become more excellent等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $