Unit 1 Section B 第4课时 Vocabulary in Use & Project（Word教师用书）-【中考123】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

第4课时　Vocabulary in Use(2a­3d)& Project [答案 P2] 一、根据首字母填写单词。 1．The narrow path in the village has been turned into a wide asphalt(沥青) road. 2．She practises running every day because she wants to take part in the Olympics． 3．As a junior high school student, he is learning basic English grammar. 4．The development of the village has improved every aspect of people's lives. 5．It's a miracle that the small village has become a thriving town in just a decade. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．The villager(village)told us about the history of the old farmhouse. 2．Our teacher led(lead)us to visit the man­made greenhouse in the farmland. 3．The bridge over the river is made of man­made(man­make)materials, so it's very strong. 4．The old building has been turned into modern flats(flat)for young workers. 5．We had a lively discussion(discuss)about how to make our hometown more modern. 三、补全合成词并造句： 从左侧方框中选择单词，与右侧词根组成合成词，再用该合成词造一个句子。 → 1．green＋­house＝greenhouse 造句：Farmers use a greenhouse to grow vegetables in winter. 2．sand＋­storm＝sandstorm 造句：The sandstorm covered the whole city with yellow dust. 3．high＋­way＝highway 造句：We drove on the highway for three hours to reach the beach. 4．farm＋­land＝farmland 造句：This area used to be farmland, but now it is a new park. 5．rail＋­road＝railroad 造句：The old railroad is no longer in use. 四、完形填空。 My hometown has changed a lot over the past decade. In the past, we only had a 1 dirt path that turned muddy on rainy days, but now it has become a wide asphalt road with street lamps on both sides. There used to be no connection between our village and the nearby town except a small wooden boat, but now a strong concrete 2 has been built over the river, making travel much easier. Last month, I visited Beijing—the 3 of China—and bought a digital 4 that can record beautiful scenery. When I returned home, I found great changes in the countryside too. The small pieces of scattered fields have been turned into large, tidy 5 . What's more, several 6 have been built, where farmers grow all kinds of fresh vegetables even in winter. Instead of just 7 corn as they did before, they now try different crops to increase their income. With the rapid 8 of rural areas, our lives have become 9 modern and convenient. We can now buy things online and get them delivered to our homes, and young people can work in the village instead of leaving for big cities. It's amazing to see 10 my hometown has transformed from a quiet, backward place into a lively and thriving one. (A)1.A．narrow　　　　　　 B．clean C．flat D．convenient (B)2.A．product B．bridge C．housing D．railway (A)3.A．capital B．history C．centre D．miracle (C)4.A．audio B．development C．product D．support (A)5.A．farmland B．greenhouse C．track D．tunnel (B)6.A．bush B．greenhouses C．soil D．corn (A)7.A．planting B．plants C．planted D．to plant (A)8.A．development B．comment C．conclusion D．shortage (B)9.A．as B．more C．less D．better (A)10.A．how B．what C．why D．where 五、任务型阅读。 My name is Li Ming, and I'm a Grade 9 student. Over the past three years, my life has changed a lot in many ways. In the past, I lived in a small old house with my grandparents. The house had only two rooms, and we shared a small kitchen with our neighbours. Every morning, I walked 30 minutes to school because there was no bus service in our village. At school, we had only blackboards and textbooks for learning. After class, I helped my grandparents with farm work, like planting corn and feeding chickens. Now, my family has moved into a new flat in the town. It has three bedrooms and a big living room with a modern TV. The town has a new highway, so I take the school bus to school every day—it only takes 10 minutes. At school, we use computers and online resources for our lessons, and we often have group discussions to solve problems. After class, I join the school sports club and practise basketball, which I love. These changes have made my life more convenient and colourful. I feel lucky to grow up in such a great time. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1．Who did Li Ming live with in the past? He lived with his grandparents. 2．How long did it take Li Ming to walk to school in the past? It took him 30 minutes. 3．What new transportation does Li Ming take to school now? He takes the school bus to school now. 4．What after­school activity does Li Ming do now? He joins the school sports club and practises basketball. 5．What is the most important change in your life? How has it changed you? The most important change is that I can take the school bus to school, which saves me a lot of time and makes my life more convenient.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $