Unit 1 Section B 第3课时 Section B(1a-1f)（Word教师用书）-【中考123】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

Section B　How do changes influence us? 第3课时　Section B(1a­1f) [答案 P2] 一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1．The small town has a good transport link(联系)with the big city nearby. 2．Shanghai is an important port(港口)in Eastern China. 3．Our teacher asked us to write a conclusion to the passage after reading it. 4．As the capital(首都)of China, Beijing attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. 5．The new library is very convenient(方便的)for the students in our school. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The Kenyan(Kenya)people are very thankful for the new railway built by Chinese workers. 2．We can get a lot of benefits(benefit)from reading every day. 3．Many small businesses(business)have benefited from the new policy. 4．She speaks English so easily(easy)that everyone can understand her. 5．It's more convenient (convenience)to take the subway to the city centre than to take a bus. 三、句型转换。 1．The new railway helps local people a lot.(改为同义句) The new railway benefits local people a lot. 2．He can finish the work without any difficulty.(改为同义句) He can finish the work with ease． 3．I am satisfied with the new service in the restaurant.(改为同义句) I am happy with the new service in the restaurant. 4．The old railway took 10 hours to go from Mombasa to Nairobi.(对画线部分提问) How long did the old railway take to go from Mombasa to Nairobi? 5．Chinese workers built the new railway in Kenya and it's a symbol of the friendship between the two countries.(改为同义句) The new railway built by Chinese workers in Kenya is a symbol of the friendship between the two countries. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．这条新公路把这个村庄和城市连接在了一起。 The new road links the village with the city. 2．我们从这次志愿者活动中受益匪浅。 We benefit from the volunteer activity a lot. 3．这位经理能轻松地处理商业事务。 The manager can deal with business affairs with ease. 4．北京是中国的首都，它有着悠久的历史。 Beijing is the capital of China, and it has a long history. 5．新铁路缩短了出行时间，因此每年有超过两百万游客来这座城市旅游。 The new railway shortened the travel time. As a result, over two million tourists visit this city every year. 五、短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．build　B．manager　C．capital　D．study E．convenient　F．opened　G．ease　H．port I．benefit　J．teach　K．link　L．happy The Mombasa­Nairobi railway was 1.F in 2017. It is a new 2.K between Mombasa, Kenya's main 3.H, and Nairobi, the 4.C of Kenya. With China's help to 5.A it, the railway has made travel more 6.E for local people. Every year, over two million people 7.I from it. A supermarket 8.B said he could transport food with 9.G, and local people are 10.L with this great change. It also shows the friendship between China and Kenya. 六、阅读理解。 James was a young Kenyan worker when he joined the MGR project. At first, he knew little about modern railway safety. His Chinese manager, Wang, helped him a lot. Wang taught James how to check equipment and ensure safe work. Soon, James became a safety officer, helping to keep the railway site safe. Another Kenyan, Nakula, studied Chinese in China. He now works as a manager on the MGR. He uses his Chinese language skills to help Chinese and Kenyan workers communicate better. Nakula said，“The MGR is not just steel and tracks. It's about people working together and learning from each other.” The railway has also brought Chinese and Kenyan cultures closer. For example, Chinese workers learned to cook Kenyan food, and Kenyan workers tried Chinese tea. These small acts helped build trust and friendship between the two groups. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 (B)1.What did James learn from Wang? A．How to drive a train. B．How to ensure safe work. C．How to speak Chinese. D．How to manage workers. (C)2.What is Nakula's job now? A．A safety officer.　　　 B．A train driver. C．A manager. D．A teacher. (C)3.How does Nakula help Chinese and Kenyan workers? A．By cooking for them. B．By teaching them Chinese. C．By improving communication. D．By building trust. (A)4.Which is an example of cultural exchange? A．Chinese workers learned Kenyan cooking. B．Kenyan workers learned to build railways. C．Chinese managers taught safety rules. D．Kenyan workers used Chinese equipment. (B)5.What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of the MGR. B．Cultural exchange through the MGR. C．How to work on a railway project. D．The benefits of the MGR for Kenya. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $