Unit 1 Section A 第1课时 Section A(1a-2d)（Word教师用书）-【中考123】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

Unit 1 The Changing World Section A　What changes have taken place around you? 第1课时　Section A(1a­2d) [答案 P1] 一、根据汉语提示填写单词。 1．The sandstorms(沙尘暴)in the north of China have become less serious because of tree planting. 2．Plants need rich soil(土壤)and enough water to grow well. 3．The shortage(短缺)of farmland made people start to improve farming technology. 4．The government gave a lot of support(支持)to the villagers for environmental protection. 5．The hills were sandy(铺满沙子的)and had no green plants ten years ago. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The environment in this town has changed(change)a lot since 2010. 2．People used to travel(travel)far to see a doctor in the past. 3．The roots of the bush can hold the soil tightly(tight)together. 4．They planted(plant)many trees and bushes in the sandy areas last year. 5．There are fewer(few)sandstorms now because of environmental protection. 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 bring about　be covered with　hold…together work by hand　take place 1．Great changes have taken place in Li Rui's hometown over the past twenty years. 2．The hills were covered with sand ten years ago, but now they are covered with trees. 3．The long roots of the bush can hold the soil together on the hills. 4．In the past, the villagers worked by hand because they had no machines. 5．Planting more trees and bushes brings about the environmental improvement. 四、句型转换。 1．People used to go to the city to see a doctor.(改为否定句) People didn't/used use/not to go to the city to see a doctor. 2．It took a day to reach the town in the past.(对画线部分提问) How long did it take to reach the town in the past? 3．The government provided support for the villagers.(改为同义句) The government supported the villagers. 4．There are few sandstorms now.(改为反意疑问句) There are few sandstorms now, are there? 5．They have planted many trees since 2010.(对画线部分提问) What have they planted since 2010? 五、补全对话。 A: Hi, Li Rui. I'm surprised at the changes in your hometown! B: Hi George, glad you like it. 1.What do you want to know(about my hometown)? A: I want to know what your hometown was like twenty years ago. B: Oh, it was terrible. 2.There were sandstorms all the time, and the farmlands were getting smaller. A: 3.What did you do to solve the problem? B: We planted a kind of bush with long roots. It could hold the soil together. A: 4.Did you get any help(from the government)? B: Yes, the government gave us a lot of support, and we also used machines to plant trees later. A: 5.That's amazing/Great job! Now the hills are all green and the people live a happy life. B: Thank you! It's all because of everyone's hard work. 六、阅读理解。 A My name is Wang Hao, and my hometown is a small village in the northern part of China. It used to be a place troubled by sandstorms almost every season. The farmlands used to be covered with loose sand, so we could only grow a small amount of millet(小米) each year. My dad used to walk for three hours to buy daily necessities in the nearest town, because there used to be no shops in our village. The hills around used to be bare, with only a few dry shrubs scattered here and there, and the wind used to blow sand into our houses every day. Two years ago, the local government launched an “Ecological Restoration” program for our village. First, experts brought us a kind of desert willow with deep roots that can fix the sand firmly. We used to plant trees by hand, and later the government provided us with electric planters to make the work easier. Second, we built stone barriers on the hills to slow down the sand flow, and we also set up a waste recycling station in the village to stop rubbish from polluting the land. As students, we joined a “Green Guardian” club: we picked up litter on the hills every weekend and gave talks to villagers about environmental protection. Now, amazing changes have taken place in my hometown. The sandstorms have almost disappeared, and the farmlands are now covered with green crops like wheat and potatoes. The hills are covered with desert willows and pine trees, and a small convenience store has opened in the village—my dad no longer needs to walk far to shop. The air is fresh, and kids can play outside without worrying about sand. We all feel proud that we turned our sandy hometown into a green land together! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 (B)1.What problem did Wang Hao's hometown use to face? A．Heavy rains and floods every season. B．Serious sandstorms almost every season. C．Lack of water for farming all year round. D．No electricity and machines in the village. (C)2.What did the government provide to help the villagers plant trees? A．Desert willow seeds and pine tree saplings. B．Stone barriers and waste recycling stations. C．Electric planters to make planting easier. D．Talks and lessons about environmental protection. (D)3.What did the students do as “Green Guardians”？ A．They built stone barriers on the hills with villagers. B．They walked to the nearest town to buy daily things. C．They planted desert willows with electric planters. D．They picked up litter and gave environmental talks. (B)4.What crops are grown in Wang Hao's hometown now? A．Millet and corn. B．Wheat and potatoes. C．Rice and vegetables. D．Cotton and peanuts. (A)5.What's the main idea of the passage? A．How Wang Hao's hometown fought against sandstorms and turned green. B．How the government helped poor villages build convenience stores. C．How students set up clubs to protect the environment in villages. D．How desert willows and stone barriers stop sand from flowing. B My hometown used to be a beautiful place with a clear river running through it. The water used to be so clean that we could see fish swimming in it easily, and I used to go fishing there with my friends every summer afternoon. The hills around the town used to be covered with green grass and tall trees, and the air used to smell fresh every morning. 1.D But a few years ago, a shoe factory was built near the river. Soon, a lot of dirty water from the factory flowed into the river, and thick smoke came out of its chimneys every day. 2.A The trees on the hills were cut down to make space for the factory, and sandstorms started to come more often. Everything changed completely. We all felt sad about the changes in our hometown. 3．F First, the villagers wrote a letter to the local government to ask for help. The government asked the factory to build a water treatment system to stop polluting the river. Second, we started a “Green Hometown” project: we planted more than 1，000 trees on the hills and cleaned up the rubbish in the river together. We also made posters to tell people to stop using plastic bags and to protect the environment. 4.C Now, great changes have taken place in our hometown. The river is clean again, and you can see small fish swimming in it once more. 5.E The factory still runs, but it never pollutes the river or the air now. People go for walks along the river in the evening, and kids play by the water happily. We are proud that we worked together to bring our hometown back to life! 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯，选项中有一项为多余项。 A．The river became dirty and smelly, and there weren't any fish left. B．We're surprised at the changes in our hometown over the years. C．As students, we held a charity sale to raise money for more trees and gave speeches at school to spread environmental knowledge. D．There used to be no factories here, so the environment was always clean and quiet. E．The hills are covered with green trees, and the air is as fresh as it used to be. F．To save our hometown, we took a lot of action. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $