Unit 7 The natural world 单元词汇练习 2026-2027学年英语译林版八年级上册

Unit 7 The natural world 单元词汇练习 一、单项选择 1．Many volunteers are working hard to __________ the rainforests from being destroyed. A．protect B．invent C．discover D．produce 2．Local scientists have done a lot of __________ on how to prevent serious natural disasters. A．training B．research C．exercise D．business 3．Because of the long __________, all the crops in the field have dried out and died. A．rain B．snow C．drought D．storm 4．Many rare animals can not find a safe __________ to live in because of human activities. A．habitat B．space C．ground D．room 5．—What do you think of the volunteers protecting the natural world? —I really __________ them for what they have done for our planet. A．look up to B．look for C．look after D．look through 6．It is __________ to recover a damaged rainforest in just ten years, it always takes hundreds of years. A．impossible B．common C．necessary D．unusual 7．__________, we have already planted more than 10,000 trees in the desert area. A．In the end B．So far C．Above all D．At first 二、单词拼写 8．Zhang Hong leads a team to protect the __________ (雨林) in the Amazon basin. 9．The local government built a new natural __________ (保护区) for endangered giant pandas. 10．The __________ (气候) in this area is very suitable for growing green tea. 11．A large number of different __________ (物种) of plants and animals are at risk of extinction now. 12．A strong t__________ hit the coastal village last night, pulling down many old houses. 13．Natural d__________ like floods and earthquakes have taken many lives in recent years. 14．Environmental p__________ teaches people to live in harmony with nature. 三、完成句子 15．许多人梦想着去原始热带雨林徒步探险。 Many people ________ ________ hiking in the primeval rainforest. 16．那场洪水冲走了小村庄里的上百座房屋。 The flood ________ hundreds of houses ________ in the small village. 17．这位科学家一生都致力于自然保护事业。 The scientist ________ his whole life ________ natural protection. 18．湿地在调节区域气候方面起着重要作用。 Wetlands ________ ________ important ________ in regional climate regulation. 19．自从参观了国家公园后，莉莉对保护野生动物产生了兴趣。 After visiting the national park, Lily ________ ________ ________ protecting wild animals. 20．未来会建立更多自然保护区来保护濒危物种。 In the future, more nature reserves ________ ________ ________ ________ to protect endangered species. 四、选词填空 用方框里单词的适当形式填空。 protect, discover, explore, develop, inspire, drought, research, habitat, climate, travel Protecting the natural world has become more important in the past decades. Many scientists have been doing deep ____21____ into how human activities influence the global ____22____. Many years ago, people first ____23____ that continuous deforestation would lead to more floods and ____24____. Now, more and more countries are starting to ____25____ their own environmental protection systems. We have also built many natural reserves to provide safe ____26____ for endangered animals. Many young adventurers enjoy ____27____ through the natural world to feel its beauty. The efforts of environmental scientists ____28____ more teenagers to join the protection work. We hope more people will try to ____29____ new ways to reduce pollution and ____30____ the natural environment from being damaged. 五、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 For thousands of years, people living on the edges of deserts have 31________ the dream of turning yellow sand into green land. In the past, an old forester named Wang Shunde tried to control the desert 32________ thousands of trees planted by hand, but progress was very slow at the beginning. His story did not stop later generations from 33________ the green dream. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, millions of volunteers 34________ their time and energy to the desert greening project. They worked hard under very 35________ conditions with little water and high temperature, slowly building up the great Green Great Wall from nothing. After decades of efforts, we finally 36________ the dream of turning millions of hectares of desert into green land. "The natural environment belongs to all mankind, and environmental protection is for the 37________ good of all people on Earth," said one of the veteran greening workers. Today, China is working with other countries to 38________ more secrets of environmental restoration. We also share our 39________ and technologies with the world to help more countries control desertification. The spirit of Chinese greening workers 40________ younger generations to keep protecting our natural home and live in harmony with nature. 31．A．hidden B．held C．explained D．questioned 32．A．through B．by C．with D．for 33．A．continuing B．stopping C．changing D．breaking 34．A．spent B．devoted C．gave D．led 35．A．comfortable B．poor C．good D．different 36．A．realized B．remembered C．accepted D．improved 37．A．private B．common C．public D．personal 38．A．share B．keep C．unlock D．protect 39．A．problems B．achievements C．challenges D．difficulties 40．A．inspires B．stops C．asks D．forces 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 二、单词拼写 8．rainforest(s) 9．reserve 10．climate 11．species 12．typhoon 13．disasters 14．protection 三、完成句子 15．dream of 16．washed; away 17．devoted; to 18．play; an; role 19．became interested in 20．will be set up 四、选词填空 21．research 22．climate 23．discovered 24．droughts 25．develop 26．habitats 27．travelling 28．inspire 29．explore 30．protect 五、完形填空 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $