(自编练习)2027届高考 浙江省温州市高三年级一模英语试题

2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 56789 789 56789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 C 12 B 謀 345 BBBB 67890 C IA] 345 67890 A C I 11213415 [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL 3371890 E-- B 132331455 B B D IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 B C) B 164738950 Ic BBBBB D IA 12345 DI BBB 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 温州市2027届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Susan going to do tomorrow? A．Pick up her parents. B．Do the housework. C．Go on a long hike. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Susan, the national park is offering a wide range of hiking trails to accommodate different hiking skills. You won’t miss out on the spectacular views. What about going there tomorrow? W: I’d like to, but my parents are coming for a visit this weekend, and my apartment is in a mess. I must tidy it up beforehand. 2．What is the TV program about? A．Public health. B．Benefits of urban life. C．Life in the countryside. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’ve been watching that program on TV about moving to the countryside. W: Well, I like living in the city. Being on my own somewhere in the countryside wouldn’t suit me. M: True. I know people think it’s good for your health, but not if you’re unhappy living there. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Former schoolmates. C．Manager and client. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Ben! I’m really happy we could catch up today. It’s been an age since we graduated. M: Yeah, I really miss our college days with unforgettable memories. So how’s everything going, Anna? W: I’m working on a marketing campaign for a big client. We’re trying to come up with fresh ideas to promote their products. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．Over the phone. C．At a computer store. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Sorry to bother you, Bob. But my laptop fails to start — just a black screen. I need to finish the quarterly report for our meeting today. M: Let me check the battery first. If it’s not that, I’ll ring the technical support team for you. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Dealing with weight issues.B．Making an exercise plan. C．Solving job schedule problems. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The report says you’re 20 kg overweight! M: Yeah...but Mom insists I need to “build up strength”. W: Forget lifting weights — let’s bike along the river on Saturdays! That’ll burn 500 calories an hour. M: I’d love to, but my weekend shift starts at 6 a.m. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What made Jack choose agricultural science? A．His childhood experiences. B．More job opportunities. C．Advanced technological skills. 7．What does Jack think of his work? A．It is time-consuming. B．It is challenging. C．It is rewarding. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Jack, why did you focus on agricultural science in college? M: Growing up on a farm in a rural town, I have lived my life in cycles of planting and harvesting. My experiences riding alongside my grandpa in the combine fostered a strong emotional bond to this field. W: No wonder you’re so passionate about working as an agricultural engineer. It is full of challenges for me, and it requires a lot of time and effort. M: In my opinion, by pursuing this work, I can contribute to environmental efforts in promoting soil health, water conservation, and sustainable farming techniques. It’s a field that makes a real difference in the world. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What causes the young to take taxis according to the woman? A．Heavy traffic. B．A drop in income. C．Limited parking space. 9．How does the man find the city’s traffic? A．Too bad. B．Normal. C．Satisfying. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Traffic jams in the city. B．Mode of transportation. C．An increase in car prices. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Did you know it is more common for young people to take taxis and public transportation than to own a car? M: I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well. W: I guess it’s because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere? M: Traffic has gotten so bad in the city. Since last year, it’s been nearly impossible to park anywhere. That must have led to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxis on their phones now — it’s so convenient. W: But when you are driving, you feel so free. There are so many places a bus can’t take you to. M: Well, I haven’t had a car for six months till now and have never looked back. Getting around has not gotten any harder, either by bus or taxi. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the woman doing? A．Serving a local community. B．Inquiring about a volunteer project. C．Having an interview. 12．When may the camp end? A．On July 6th. B．On July 12th. C．On July 19th. 13．What is a must to those interested in medical service? A．Relevant experience. B．Flexible working time. C．Strong language ability. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling about the Uganda summer volunteer camp. Would you kindly share the details of the project? M: Sure. The camp will bring together international volunteers to provide services to the local community. W: Could you provide the available times? M: This project is available for two weeks. Your arrival in Uganda will be on July 6th. You will be working from Monday to Friday. W: What activities are planned? M: The work tasks vary widely, ranging from construction projects, nature conservation, and medical work to social projects. W: What is the requirement for the project? M: Volunteers must be 18 years or older and healthy. You need to have an open mind and a flexible attitude for working in a new and different environment. You don’t need any previous work-related experience, except those joining as medical volunteers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the biggest obstacle to finishing the highway? A．The limited time. B．The lack of experts. C．The bad weather. 15．How many Canadian experts have taken part in the project altogether? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. 16．How will the speakers travel to Brazil? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By ship. 17．What season does the woman like? A．Summer. B．Fall. C．Winter. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: So when is the highway going to be completed, Anthony? M: Well, it’s a very difficult project. We need to consider a lot of factors. Worst of all, the heavy snow has lasted for months. W: Yes, I know. Still, you invited those experts from Canada in May. They were supposed to do things fast. M: It went well in the beginning, but one of them got injured later. And another one went back home because his wife had a baby this fall. W: Oh really? So you had three experts left then. Anyway, it’ll be finished one day. Do you remember you told me that once this project was done, we would go on a long ship journey, all the way to the Antarctica? M: I’m afraid that will take too much time. I’d like to book two air tickets to Brazil. Then we’ll switch to ship. But firstly, I want to see how cold it can become in the Antarctica in September, so we can’t go there any earlier. What do you think? W: Sure. You know I like cold weather. Maybe you can also buy the nice brown coat that you’ve always wanted. The journey would be a good chance for that. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What do we know about workshops this term? A．They’re only for foreign students. B．They’re open to all students. C．They’re only for first-year students. 19．What does workshop “Time and Life” teach? A．How to manage schedules. B．How to keep in good health. C．How to improve sleep quality. 20．Which session helps with concentration? A．Keep Your Motivation. B．Speaking and Understanding. C．Guided walks and skill-building. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】M: Hello, everyone! I’m from the Student Help Center. Today I’d like to tell you about our workshops this term. Each workshop lasts two hours and is free for all students. Our first workshop is called “Adjusting”. After years in a more structured classroom environment, it is easy to feel lost in college. In this session, we’ll talk about the key skills and habits that lead to success at university. As you might guess, we’re targeting first-year students with this offering. The second workshop is “Time and Life”. You will learn how to plan your time, stop putting things off, and keep a good balance between study and fun. Next, we have “Speaking and Understanding”. It helps students talk with teachers and classmates, especially for foreign students. Later, we host guided walks and skill-building sessions. It teaches you simple ways to relax, breathe deeply, and feel peaceful during tests. Our last one is “Keep Your Motivation”. It’s for students who are doing long research projects and need to stay focused. If you want to know more, come and see us at the Guidance Office. We’re happy to help! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington has over 140 state parks, hundreds of miles of hiking trails, and boat launches up and down the coast. To park at any of them, you need a Washington State Discover Pass. What Is the Washington State Discover Pass? The Discover Pass is required for motor vehicle access to recreation (娱乐) lands managed by three Washington state organizations: Washington State Parks, the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). Is the Discover Pass Worth It? Use this quick breakdown to figure out the right choice for your trips this year. Your Usage Best Option What You Pay 1 to 4 visits per year Day pass ($10 each) $10 to $40 5 or more visits per year Year pass ($45) Start saving money from your 5th visit Every weekend Year pass Save over $400 vs. day passes Things to Know Before You Use It ·It must be seen from outside your vehicle. You can place the pass on your windshield, hang it from your rearview mirror or put it on the dashboard. ·It covers two vehicles. Write both license plate (牌照) numbers on the pass. It can only be used on one vehicle at a time. ·It runs one year from the day you buy it, not a calendar year. ·Walking, biking, and horse-riding are free. The Discover Pass is for motor vehicles only. If you access state lands on foot, by bike, by horse, or by boat, no pass is required. ·It does not cover Sno-Parks or federal lands. Winter Sno-Parks require a separate permit. National Parks, National Forests, and BLM land require either park-specific fees or an America the Beautiful Pass. 21．How much can you save with a year pass if you visit once a month? A．$55. B．$65. C．$75. D．$85. 22．What can we learn about the Washington State Discover Pass? A．It is unnecessary for bikers. B．Free bus rides are provided for its holders. C．It remains useful for two years. D．Two vehicles can use one at the same time. 23．Which of the following requires a different permit from the Discover Pass? A．Winter Sno-Parks. B．Washington State Parks. C．DNR-managed lands. D．WDFW recreation lands. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 【导语】本文介绍华盛顿州探索通行证，说明其适用范围、不同类型票价及使用规则，同时指出部分场地需要另外办理许可。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据表格“1 to 4 visits per year; Day pass ($10 each);  $10 to $40(每年1至4次出行；单日通行证（每张10美元）；花费10至40美元)”和“5 or more visits per year; Year pass ($45); Start saving money from your 5th visit.(每年5次及以上出行；年票（45美元）；从第5次游览开始省钱。)”可知，一月一次，一年12次，单日票总价12×10=120美元，年票45美元，可节省75美元。 22．细节理解题。根据Things to Know Before You Use It部分“Walking, biking, and horse-riding are free. The Discover Pass is for motor vehicles only.(步行、骑自行车和骑马进入是免费的。探索通行证仅针对机动车辆。)”可知，骑行者不需要该通行证。 23．细节理解题。根据Things to Know Before You Use It部分“It does not cover Sno-Parks or federal lands. Winter Sno-Parks require a separate permit.(它不包含雪地公园或联邦土地。冬季雪地公园需要单独的许可。)”可知，Winter Sno-Parks需要另一种许可证。 B When Angel Reese first joined the Chicago Sky as the No.7 pick in the WNBA (Women’s National Basketball Association) draft, the transition was far from smooth. The player known in college for her dominant rebounding (篮板球) and competitive spirit faced a steep learning curve against experienced professionals. Questions were raised about whether her game would translate, and her statistics in the early weeks were solid but not impressive, leading some experts to wonder if she was being overshadowed by other rookies (新手). But Reese, with her constant efforts, quickly turned a corner. In a decisive mid-season game against the Connecticut Sun, she recorded an incredible 25 points and 16 rebounds, announcing her arrival as a force. Her impact goes beyond numbers; she has transformed the Sky’s defensive identity and become an emotional leader, “Confronted with pressure from the media in the down time, she brings an energy that’s infectious,” said Head Coach Teresa Weatherspoon. “She’s not just playing her best; she’s motivating everyone around her.” Perhaps Reese’s most significant contribution is happening off the court. Jerseys (运动衫) with her name are flying off shelves, and Sky games, particularly on the road, are drawing new crowds eager to see the “Chi-Town Barbie.” The league’s television ratings and social media engagement see substantial rises during her eye-catching performances. She, along with an exceptional rookie class, is credited with driving a new era of exposure and commercial growth for the WNBA． The narrative has shifted from questioning her fit to forecasting her ceiling. A strong candidate for Rookie of the Year, Reese is no longer just a prospect; she is a cornerstone. Her journey from a screened newcomer to a league ambassador underscores how the right personality and talent, coupled with resilience, can rapidly reshape both a team’s fortunes and the sport’s cultural footprint. 24．How did the public react to Angel Reese initially? A．They didn’t pay enough attention to her role. B．They doubted her ability as a WNBA player. C．They thought she would win awards quickly. D．They were deeply impressed by her skills. 25．What can be inferred about Reese from Teresa’s comment? A．She improves the team’s fame. B．She plays the best on the team. C．She lifts her teammates’ spirits D．She handles media pressure easily. 26．Why was Reese called “Chi-Town Barbie”? A．To promote a commercial brand. B．To increase her media engagement. C．To display her catchy performances. D．To reflect her popularity and identity. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．An introduction to the Chicago Sky. B．The importance of a positive mindset. C．The characteristics of sports culture. D．A player’s journey and her impact. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了安杰尔·里斯作为WNBA7号新秀起步不顺，后凭亮眼数据与领导力实现突破。赛场之外，她带动球队与联盟热度，从饱受质疑的新人成长为球队基石和联赛代表人物。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Questions were raised about whether her game would translate, and her statistics in the early weeks were solid but not impressive, leading some experts to wonder if she was being overshadowed by other rookies (新手).(人们质疑她的比赛能力能否在WNBA职业赛场发挥作用，而她在初期几周的统计数据虽然稳健，但并不突出，一些专家因此怀疑她是否被其他新秀所掩盖)”可知，公众最初对她作为WNBA球员的能力抱有怀疑态度。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Her impact goes beyond numbers; she has transformed the Sky’s defensive identity and become an emotional leader, “Confronted with pressure from the media in the down time, she brings an energy that’s infectious,” said Head Coach Teresa Weatherspoon. “She’s not just playing her best; she’s motivating everyone around her.”(她的影响力远不止于数字；她彻底改变了天空队的防守形象，成为了精神领袖。“在低谷期面对媒体的压力，她带来了极具感染力的活力，”主教练特蕾莎·韦瑟斯普恩表示，“她不仅发挥出最佳状态，更激励着身边每一个人。”)”可知，Reese能够振奋队友的精神，带动全队。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Jerseys (运动衫) with her name are flying off shelves, and Sky games, particularly on the road, are drawing new crowds eager to see the “Chi-Town Barbie.”(印有她名字的球衣正在热销，而天空队的比赛，尤其是客场比赛，吸引了大批观众前来观看这位“芝加哥城芭比”)”可知，这个称号是球迷对她的爱称，反映了她极高的人气以及她作为芝加哥球队代表的身份。 27．主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了Angel Reese初入WNBA时面临的质疑，第二段讲述她在球场上证明自己并成为球队精神领袖，第三段讲述她在场外为联盟带来的商业和文化影响，第四段总结了她从受质疑的新人成长为联盟基石的历程。可知，文章主要讲述了一位球员的职业旅程及其带来的巨大影响。 C The evolutionary path that led to the rise of modern humans is full of twists and turns, and the latest surprise is that our species likely evolved from two ancestral populations. Scientists have long thought that modern humans emerged from a single hominin (古人类) population in Africa between 300,000 and 200,000 years ago. However, a new study led by Richard Durbin, a geneticist at the University of Cambridge, revealed that two groups of hominins split apart around 1.5 million years ago, only to reunite about 1.2 million years later, initiating a genetic mixing event that resulted in the birth of modern humanity. Instead of relying on ancient remains, researchers made use of modern human DNA from the 1,000 Genomes Project. By adding that data set to a computational algorithm (算法), they produced a structured model that displayed two ancestral populations breaking apart and getting back together in ancient times. “The fact that we can reconstruct events from hundreds of thousands or millions of years ago just by looking at DNA today is astonishing,” said Durbin. The model shows in the years after the split, one of the two groups contracted temporarily. “Immediately after the two ancestral populations split, we see a severe bottleneck in one of them — suggesting it declined to a very small size before slowly growing over a period of one million years,” Durbin said. “This population would later contribute about 80% of the genetic material of modern humans. The second group, meanwhile, contributed around 20% of the genes, many of which are located far away from the functional regions of the genome.” As for the identity of these ancestral populations, an element of mystery still remains. The researchers point to Homo erectus and Homo heidelbergensis as possible candidates, but further research is needed. Still, the genetic exchange shaping the modern human genome demonstrates that human evolution has involved splits and get-togethers. And that’s probably not limited to humans. 28．What is the highlight of the new study? A．It compares two populations. B．It rewrites human origin. C．It maps the human genome. D．It confirms evolution timeline. 29．Which best describes the method of the study? A．Practice-focused. B．Culture-led. C．Data-based. D．Theory-guided. 30．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．Species evolve in a clear and straight line. B．The two populations contributed equally in genes. C．The identity of the two groups has been identified. D．Genetic exchange may exist in other species. 31．What is the best title of the text? A．Our Closest Ancient Cousins B．The Art of Encoding Human DNA C．An Ancestral Reunion D．The Out-of-Africa Human Journey 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文介绍了一项新研究，通过分析现代人DNA建立模型，提出现代人类很可能源自两个古人类种群，这两个种群分开后又再次融合，催生了现代人类。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“the latest surprise is that our species likely evolved from two ancestral populations (最新的惊人发现是我们人类很可能由两个祖先种群演化而来)”以及第二段“However, a new study led by Richard Durbin, a geneticist at the University of Cambridge, revealed that two groups of hominins split apart around 1.5 million years ago, only to reunite about 1.2 million years later, initiating a genetic mixing event that resulted in the birth of modern humanity. (然而剑桥大学遗传学家Richard Durbin主导的一项新研究表明，两组古人类在约150万年前分开，又在120万年后重新汇合，开启了基因融合事件，造就了现代人类)”可知，以往认为现代人来自单一古人类种群，而这项新研究提出了人类起源的新观点，重新阐释人类起源。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead of relying on ancient remains, researchers made use of modern human DNA from the 1,000 Genomes Project. By adding that data set to a computational algorithm (算法), they produced a structured model (研究人员没有依靠古代遗骸，而是使用千人基因组计划中的现代人DNA，把数据集代入计算算法，构建出结构化模型)”可知，该研究依靠大量DNA数据开展，是基于数据的研究。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the genetic exchange shaping the modern human genome demonstrates that human evolution has involved splits and get-togethers. And that’s probably not limited to humans. (尽管如此，塑造现代人类基因组的基因交换证明人类进化存在种群分化与融合。而这可能不局限于人类)”可推知，基因交换现象或许也存在于其他物种中。 31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“two groups of hominins split apart around 1.5 million years ago, only to reunite about 1.2 million years later, initiating a genetic mixing event that resulted in the birth of modern humanity (两组古人类在约150万年前分开，又在120万年后重新汇合，开启了基因融合事件，造就了现代人类)”以及通读全文可知，本文重点讲述了两支古人类种群分离之后再度汇合融合，reunite对应Reunion，“An Ancestral Reunion (祖先的重聚)”最适合作为文章标题。 D Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers. The philosophers are tasked with making the next generation of models more capable and reliable, but they also shed light on the mystery of consciousness. Jonathan Birch at the London School of Economics and Political Science says AI companies are the big employers of philosophy PhDs right now. “Topics that have been researched in philosophy departments for decades — how to make rational decisions, what counts as reasoning, what counts as evidence of consciousness — are suddenly of massive value to AI companies,” says Birch. One of the key tasks for this crop of philosophers is alignment, the AI industry term for efforts to stop harmful content — such as revealing instructions on how to make bombs. Efforts to stop AI models giving dangerous outputs were initially focused around putting in simple black-and-white guardrails (护栏), such as forbidding a model from talking about bombs entirely. But these proved clumsy and easy to circumvent. Now, companies are pursuing more advanced methods which lean heavily on philosophical understanding of right and wrong. However, it’s rarely straightforward. Researchers have found that if you tell a model to break a rule in one specific situation, it will start breaking lots of other rules, says Shane Glackin at the University of Exeter in the UK. And understanding why is exactly the sort of problem that philosophy’s logical analysis can crack. Mahrad Almotahari at the University of Edinburgh sees value in philosophy expertise for technology firms, but is sceptical that the toughest questions of machine consciousness will be answered by them. Others see a potential problem on the horizon, with industry hiring philosophers eventually leading to biased research that serves the interests of technology companies. “I wish we had made more progress on the big questions of philosophy before the arrival of AI. If we had, we would have been better prepared. AI has now given these questions massive urgency, and yet, the answers still seem far away,” says Birch. 32．What phenomenon is presented in the first two paragraphs? A．Computer scientists are losing their jobs. B．Philosophers outperform computer scientists. C．Philosophy PhDs are favored in the job market. D．AI companies are turning to philosophy for help. 33．What does the underlined word “circumvent” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Take over. B．Get around. C．Pick up. D．Push forward. 34．How do the training methods of large language models shift? A．From theory analysis to practical use. B．From technical fixes to logical analysis. C．From rigid rules to moral reasoning. D．From simple tasks to complex situations. 35．What question does the text center on? A．Will philosophers win in the battle for better AI? B．Can the problems in AI be solved by philosophy? C．How can philosophers transform the AI industry? D．Why do AI companies prefer philosophers to coders? 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】文章介绍人工智能领域的部分难题正由哲学家参与解决，介绍哲学家在AI对齐任务中的作用，同时也提及学界对于哲学能否解决AI相关难题的不同看法。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers.(人工智能领域一些最大的挑战不是由计算机科学家解决，而是由哲学家来攻克)”以及第二段“Jonathan Birch at the London School of Economics and Political Science says AI companies are the big employers of philosophy PhDs right now.(伦敦政治经济学院的乔纳森·伯奇表示，人工智能公司现在是哲学博士的主要雇主)”可知，文章前两段呈现的现象是人工智能公司正寻求哲学领域的帮助。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Efforts to stop AI models giving dangerous outputs were initially focused around putting in simple black-and-white guardrails (护栏), such as forbidding a model from talking about bombs entirely. But these proved clumsy and easy to circumvent.(阻止AI模型输出危险内容的做法最初侧重于设置简单非黑即白的护栏，例如完全禁止模型谈论炸弹。但事实证明这些方法笨拙，很容易circumvent)”，可知划线词上文提到了阻止AI模型输出危险内容的做法最初侧重于设置简单非黑即白的护栏，还提到了事实证明这些方法笨拙，可推理出这些方法很容易被绕过，所以划线词的含义为“绕过，避开”。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Now, companies are pursuing more advanced methods which lean heavily on philosophical understanding of right and wrong.(如今，企业正寻求更先进的方法，而这些方法在很大程度上依赖于对是非的哲学理解)”可知，企业正寻求更先进的方法，而这些方法在很大程度上依赖于对是非的哲学理解，可推理出大语言模型的训练方式从死板硬性规则转向依托道德是非推理。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers.(人工智能领域一些最大的挑战不是由计算机科学家解决，而是由哲学家来攻克)”、第五段“Mahrad Almotahari at the University of Edinburgh sees value in philosophy expertise for technology firms, but is sceptical that the toughest questions of machine consciousness will be answered by them.(爱丁堡大学的马赫拉德·阿尔莫塔哈里认为，哲学专长对科技公司有着重要的价值，但他也怀疑这部分专家能否解答关于机器意识的最棘手的难题)”以及最后一段““I wish we had made more progress on the big questions of philosophy before the arrival of AI. If we had, we would have been better prepared. AI has now given these questions massive urgency, and yet, the answers still seem far away,” says Birch.(伯奇说：“我真希望在人工智能问世之前，我们在哲学重大问题上就已经取得更多进展。倘若那时做到了，我们本可以准备得更充分。如今人工智能让这些问题变得万分紧迫，可答案似乎依旧遥遥无期。”)”可知，人工智能领域一些最大的挑战是由哲学家来攻克的，专家希望在人工智能问世之前，在哲学重大问题上就已经取得更多进展，目前人工智能让哲学上的重大问题的解决问题变得万分紧迫，可答案似乎依旧遥遥无期，可知全文围绕哲学能不能解决人工智能中的各类问题展开。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Modern teens are submerged in screens and homework, rarely exploring wild nature. Group backcountry hikes fix their inactive routine. Yet there is more to it. Hiking equips teenagers with the competence to sense and handle their bodily signals. Winding trails teach teens to judge their physical limits alone and regulate their physical states on the trail. 36 Long trails reshape youths’ inner climate unlike indoor activities. 37 Cut off from instant online messages, teens handle messy feelings without digital distractions. Steep slopes train them to stay calm against frustration instead of shrinking from adversities. Wild surroundings anchor quiet self-reflection city life rarely offers. Hiking also plants lasting lessons about shared responsibility within small teams. Every group member must split supplies. 38 They also need to assist peers who fall behind on tough climbs. No single person can carry all loads or fix route errors alone. 39 It merely softens heavy mental strain temporarily rather than acting as a permanent cure for persistent school-related anxiety. Schools ought not to replace classroom study with frequent trail trips. Daily study lays solid foundations while moderate hikes refresh exhausted minds for better learning efficiency. 40 Only the harmony between intellectual pursuit and outdoor exploration can nurture well-rounded youth ready for future challenges. A．Collective outdoor engagements foster warm mutual care. B．Wild mountain paths ease teens’ restless and chaotic emotions. C．These two tasks can perfectly complement each other in daily life. D．This simple outdoor activity improves teenagers’ physical self-control. E．Heavy school pressure drives teenagers to seek peace in long mountain walks. F．Outdoor hikes serve as a relief from the heavy burden of daily schoolwork. G．Outdoor hiking cannot wipe out overwhelming academic pressure entirely, though. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了户外徒步对青少年的多重积极作用，同时理性指出其局限性，强调学业学习与户外探索应相辅相成，共同促进青少年全面发展。   【详解】36．根据上文“Hiking equips teenagers with the competence to sense and handle their bodily signals. Winding trails teach teens to judge their physical limits alone and regulate their physical states on the trail.(徒步使青少年具备感知并处理自身身体信号的能力。蜿蜒的小径教会青少年独自判断身体极限，并在路途中调节自身身体状态。)”可知，上文指出徒步对青少年身体感知与调控能力的锻炼作用，本句要对本段核心进行总结，点明户外活动对青少年身体自控力的提升效果。选项D“这种简单的户外活动能提升青少年的身体自控力。”能承接上文，符合题意。 37．根据上文“Long trails reshape youths’ inner climate unlike indoor activities.(与室内活动不同，长途徒步能重塑青少年的内心状态。)”和下文“Cut off from instant online messages, teens handle messy feelings without digital distractions.(脱离即时网络消息，青少年能在没有数字干扰的情况下梳理纷乱的情绪。)”可知，上文提出长距离徒步会改变青少年的内心情绪，下文具体介绍徒步怎样疏导情绪、磨炼心态。本句要承接上文观点，引出下文具体阐释。选项B“野外山路能舒缓青少年焦躁混乱的情绪。”能承上启下，符合题意。 38．根据上文“Every group member must split supplies.(每位队员都必须分摊物资。)”和下文“They also need to assist peers who fall behind on tough climbs.(他们还需要协助在艰难攀登中落后的同伴。) ”可知，上文讲到团队成员要分摊物资，下文讲述队员之间要互相帮助。本句要衔接物资分摊和同伴互助这两层内容。选项A“集体户外活动能培养温暖的相互关怀。”能承上启下，符合题意。 39．根据下文“It merely softens heavy mental strain temporarily rather than acting as a permanent cure for persistent school-related anxiety. Schools ought not to replace classroom study with frequent trail trips.(它只是暂时缓解沉重的精神压力，而不是对持续性学业相关焦虑的永久治愈。学校不应以频繁的徒步旅行取代课堂学习。) ”可知，下文阐述了徒步对学业压力的缓解作用有限且不能替代正式学习，本空要提出徒步无法完全消除学业压力的观点，选项G“不过，户外徒步不能完全消除巨大的学业压力。”能总领下文关于徒步局限性的论述，符合题意。 40．根据上文“Daily study lays solid foundations while moderate hikes refresh exhausted minds for better learning efficiency.(日常学习打下坚实基础，而适度的徒步能恢复疲惫的大脑，从而提高学习效率。)”和下文“Only the harmony between intellectual pursuit and outdoor exploration can nurture well-rounded youth ready for future challenges.(只有智力追求与户外探索之间的和谐，才能培养出为未来挑战做好准备的全面发展的青年。)”可知，上文说明了学习与适度徒步各自的益处，下文陈述了二者和谐统一的重要性，本句要说明这两项活动之间的互补关系，选项C“这两项任务在日常生活中可以完美互补。”能承上启下，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Old Delhi, pigeon keeping is more than just entertainment; it carries on the cultural memory of this city. Thousands of pigeon keepers maintain this 41 , rising through the ranks from shagird (trainee) to ustaad (master). In the male-dominated world of pigeon keeping, Shaheen Parveen has the 42 of being the only female pigeon keeper. Every day, Parveen 43 between various roles, from devoted wife to mother to grandmother. However, when she is alone, she climbs to her rooftop. She 44 her more than 100 pigeons to ensure each one is healthy, feeds them, and then trains them for competitions. At sunset, her voice 45 from the men’s calls as she summons (召唤) her birds. Her rise to 46 has been far from easy. When she was young, her father always took her to see his pigeons, so she 47 her love for the birds to him. However, she faced her brother’s 48 and others’ criticism. Anyway, she 49 her path. Her biggest 50 came when her pigeons won a major local race. The race tested the pigeons’ speed, endurance, and response to their ustaad’s calls as they found their way home from a remote 51 point. Afterwards, the voices that spoke against her 52 . Though she is not an official ustaad yet, her skill is 53 . As pigeon keeping has become very 54 in Delhi, now travelers and content creators stream to her rooftop to witness the sight of her birds soaring through the sky. For Parveen, what began as a passion has become a legacy — one that proves 55 can break any barrier. 41．A．order B．tradition C．peace D．balance 42．A．duty B．chance C．distinction D．problem 43．A．looks B．chooses C．distinguishes D．transitions 44．A．counts B．inspects C．catches D．classifies 45．A．stands out B．pulls away C．dies down D．draws out 46．A．power B．respect C．wealth D．competence 47．A．explains B．dedicates C．credits D．passes 48．A．support B．appreciation C．expectation D．disapproval 49．A．stuck to B．departed from C．figured out D．withdrew from 50．A．test B．success C．obstacle D．failure 51．A．trapping B．refueling C．observation D．release 52．A．faded B．remained C．surfaced D．intensified 53．A．unclear B．invisible C．undeniable D．irrelevant 54．A．popular B．rare C．controversial D．laborious 55．A．luck B．curiosity C．determination D．politeness 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了在老德里，养鸽承载城市文化记忆。女性Parveen在男性主导的养鸽圈坚持热爱，顶住非议，凭实力赢得认可，证明决心可冲破阻碍。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：成千上万的养鸽人传承着这一传统，从学徒成长为大师。A. order命令；B. tradition传统；C. peace和平；D. balance平衡。根据上文“pigeon keeping is more than just entertainment; it carries on the cultural memory of this city”可知，养鸽是承载城市文化记忆的传统。 42．考查名词。句意：在男性主导的养鸽领域，Shaheen Parveen 有着独特身份 —— 唯一的女性养鸽人。A. duty责任；B. chance机会；C. distinction区分；D. problem问题。根据上文“male-dominated world of pigeon keeping”及下文“the only female pigeon keeper”可知，她是圈内唯一女性，这是她与众不同之处。 43．考查动词。句意：每天，Parveen在多重身份之间转换，从尽责的妻子、母亲到祖母。A. looks看；B. chooses选择；C. distinguishes区分；D. transitions转换。根据下文“between various roles”可知，她在不同角色之间切换。 44．考查动词。句意：她检查她的100多只鸽子，确保每一只都健康，喂养它们，还训练它们参赛。A. counts清点；B. inspects检查；C. catches抓住；D. classifies分类。根据下文“ensure each one is healthy”可知，她仔细检查鸽子，确认鸽子的健康状况。 45．考查动词短语。句意：日落时分，当她召唤鸽子时，她的声音在男人们的呼唤声中脱颖而出。A. stands out突出；B. pulls away驶离；C. dies down逐渐减弱；D. draws out取出。根据上文“the only female pigeon keeper”及下文“from the men’s calls”可知，她的声音在一众男性的声音里格外突出。 46．考查名词。句意：她赢得尊重的道路绝非易事。A. power权力；B. respect尊重；C. wealth财富；D. competence能力。根据下文“she faced her brother’s ____ and others’ criticism”以及倒数第二段“her pigeons won a major local race”可知，她曾遭受非议，后来赢得重大比赛，慢慢收获了尊重。 47．考查动词。句意：年轻时，父亲总带她看鸽子，所以她把对鸽子的热爱归功于父亲。A. explains解释；B. dedicates奉献；C. credits把……归功于；D. passes传递。根据上文“When she was young, her father always took her to see his pigeons”及下文“to him”可知，是她的父亲让她爱上了鸽子。 48．考查名词。句意：然而，她面临哥哥的反对以及其他人的批评。A. support支持；B. appreciation欣赏；C. expectation期待；D. disapproval反对。根据下文“and others’ criticism”可知，and前也是负面意义的名词——反对。 49．考查动词短语。句意：不管怎样，她坚持走自己的路。A. stuck to坚持；B. departed from背离；C. figured out弄明白；D. withdrew from退出。根据上文“she faced her brother’s ____ and others’ criticism”及“Anyway”可知，尽管遭遇负面的声音，但她没有放弃，坚持自己的养鸽之路。 50．考查名词。句意：她最大的成功到来了，就在她的鸽子赢得当地一场重要比赛的时候。A. test考验；B. success成功；C. obstacle障碍；D. failure失败。根据下文“when her pigeons won a major local race”可知，赢得重大比赛是一次重大成功。 51．考查名词。句意：比赛测试鸽子的速度、耐力以及对主人呼唤的反应，它们要从遥远的放飞点找到回家的路。A. trapping诱捕；B. refueling补给；C. observation观察；D. release放飞。根据下文“as they found their way home from”可知，鸽子从放飞地点飞回自己家。 52．考查动词。句意：在那之后，反对她的声音减弱了。A. faded逐渐消失、减弱；B. remained保持；C. surfaced浮现；D. intensified加剧。根据上文“her pigeons won a major local race”可知，她养的鸽子赢得大赛，原先的反对声音慢慢消退。 53．考查形容词。句意：虽然她还不是正式的大师，但她的技艺无可否认。A. unclear不清楚的；B. invisible看不见的；C. undeniable无可否认的；D. irrelevant无关的。根据上文“her pigeons won a major local race”可知，她的鸽子赢得重要比赛，说明她有实力，这是不容否认的。 54．考查形容词。句意：养鸽在德里已经变得十分流行，所以游客和内容创作者都涌向她的屋顶，观赏鸽子翱翔天空的景象。A. popular流行的；B. rare稀少的；C. controversial有争议的；D. laborious费力的。根据下文“now travelers and content creators stream to her rooftop to witness the sight of her birds soaring through the sky”可知，很多游客前来观看，说明养鸽如今很受欢迎。 55．考查名词。句意：对Parveen来说，始于热爱的这件事成了一份遗产——它证明决心可以冲破任何阻碍。A. luck运气；B. curiosity好奇心；C. determination决心；D. politeness礼貌。根据倒数第三段“However, she faced her brother’s ____ and others’ criticism. Anyway, she ____ her path.”以及倒数第二段“her pigeons won a major local race”可知，她顶住质疑坚持养鸽，依靠决心打破性别壁垒。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The lion dance, brought to the US Chinatowns in the mid-1800s by Chinese immigrants from the south, has become 56 iconic part of Chinese New Year celebrations around the country. As a longtime cultural tradition, the lion dance 57 (perform) during Spring Festival, which begins from Feb 17 this year, 58 (bring) good luck, prosperity and fortune and drive off evil spirits for the new year. It’s a 59 (symbol) ceremony rooted in ancient legends, 60 the lion’s fierceness and loud music scare away monsters, signifying triumph over hardship and welcoming a fresh start. There 61 (be) no official statistics indicating how many lion-dance teams exist in the US, 62 it’s undeniable that the lion dance is everywhere in cities with a large Chinese community. A well-equipped lion-dance team usually does 30 to 50 performances every year. They get 63 (book) for various organizations and businesses to celebrate Spring Festival. The lion dance has reached full maturity and gained wider 64 (popular), making it a must-have for public celebrations. For many US cities, the Spring Festival celebration is not complete 65 lion dances. 【答案】 56．an 57．is performed 58．to bring 59．symbolic 60．where 61．are 62．but/yet 63．booked 64．popularity 65．without 【导语】文章主要介绍舞狮传入美国后的发展、作用与流行现状。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：19世纪中期由中国南方移民带到美国唐人街的舞狮，如今已成为全美中国新年庆祝活动中一个标志性的组成部分。空后iconic以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一个标志性部分”，应用不定冠词an。 57．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：作为一项历史悠久的文化传统，舞狮在今年2月17日开启的春节期间上演，为新的一年带来好运、兴旺与财富，驱走邪祟。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语the lion dance和动词perform是被动关系，且描述常规传统习俗，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一项历史悠久的文化传统，舞狮在今年2月17日开启的春节期间上演，为新的一年带来好运、兴旺与财富，驱走邪祟。空处作目的状语，说明舞狮表演的目的，应用不定式to bring。 59．考查形容词。句意：这是一项植根于古老传说的象征性仪式，在传说中狮子的威猛和响亮的音乐能吓走怪兽，象征战胜磨难、迎接全新开始。空处修饰名词ceremony，应用形容词symbolic“象征性的”作定语。 60．考查定语从句。句意：这是一项植根于古老传说的象征性仪式，在传说中狮子的威猛和响亮的音乐能吓走怪兽，象征战胜磨难、迎接全新开始。空处引导定语从句，先行词ancient legends表示抽象地点，定语从句中缺地点状语，表“在这些传说中”，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。 61．考查主谓一致。句意：没有官方统计数据表明美国现存多少支舞狮队，但不可否认的是，在华人聚居的城市里舞狮随处可见。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词和后面的表示复数概念的主语no official statistics保持一致，be动词用are。 62．考查连词。句意：没有官方统计数据表明美国现存多少支舞狮队，但不可否认的是，在华人聚居的城市里舞狮随处可见。前后两个分句是转折关系，应用并列连词but或yet连接。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们会被各类机构和企业预约，用于庆祝春节。主语they指代舞狮队，和book“预订，预约”之间是被动关系，get done表示被动，空处应用过去分词booked，表示“被预约”。 64．考查名词。句意：舞狮已经发展完全成熟，获得了更广泛的普及度，成为公共庆祝活动中必不可少的环节。空处作及物动词gained的宾语，且被形容词比较级wider修饰，应用名词popularity，表示“普及、流行”。 65．考查介词。句意：对美国很多城市来说，没有舞狮的春节庆祝活动是不完整的。此处表示“没有”，应用介词without。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“运动与心理健康”的英语演讲比赛。请你代表学生会给外教Ms Green写一封邮件，邀请她担任评委，内容包括： (1)发出邀请； (2)时间与地点。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Ms Green, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】写作范文 Dear Ms Green, I am writing on behalf of the Student Union to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest themed “Sports and Mental Health”. The contest will take place at 2:00 p.m. next Friday in the school hall. As an experienced teacher with deep knowledge in this area, your professional comments would greatly inspire and encourage all the participants. We sincerely hope you can accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份代表学生会给外教Ms Green写邮件，邀请其担任学校“运动与心理健康”主题英语演讲比赛评委，并告知活动时间与地点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 比赛：contest → competition 有经验的：experienced → skilled 专业的：professional → expert 回应：reply → response 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am writing on behalf of the Student Union to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest themed “Sports and Mental Health”. 拓展句：Representing the Student Union, I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest themed “Sports and Mental Health”. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I am writing on behalf of the Student Union to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest themed “Sports and Mental Health”.（运用过去分词短语themed...作后置定语） 【高分句型 2】We sincerely hope you can accept our invitation.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since entering senior high school, I have travelled between my quiet mountain hometown and my school in the city several times each term. Every time the break draws to a close, I have to return to school, and a familiar scene always appears at the village entrance. An old locust tree (槐树) with thick foliage (叶) stands beside the winding country road. For decades, it has stood there quietly, witnessing all our happy reunions and sad departures, holding the simple and genuine love of my family in its rustling leaves. Grandma and Grandpa always drop their farm work to walk me to the tree to see me off. They straighten my messy coat, fill my schoolbag with homemade snacks I love, and keep reminding me to take good care of myself at school. At that time, young and restless, I only looked forward to the lively campus life. I would wave casually and hurry forward without turning back even once. I took their loving care for granted, failing to notice the sadness and hesitation lingering in their eyes. One soft, windy morning after summer vacation changed my mind completely. After a quick hug and goodbye, I walked along the long empty road alone. My mind was full of upcoming lessons and heavy review tasks, so I paid no attention to the sadness of parting. Lost in my thoughts, I suddenly stopped and turned around out of an unexpected urge. What I saw shocked me deeply. Under the swaying locust leaves, my grandparents stood still in the gentle wind. They narrowed their eyes, staring steadily at my distant figure. The endless road stretched far ahead, separating me from their slightly bent bodies. They would not move an inch, determined to keep watching until my figure faded away at the end of the road. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Touched by the silent scene, I felt a wave of guilt flooding my heart. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, I began to cherish every moment with my grandparents. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       Touched by the silent scene, I felt a wave of guilt flooding my heart. Before this moment, I had always hurried off without looking back, too eager for school life to notice their sorrow. I waved my arms and shouted to them, asking them not to stand in the wind and go home to rest. They just smiled and waved in return, still fixed under the locust tree, unwilling to leave. Hot tears rolled down my cheeks. I slowed down my pace and kept turning around to wave, until the curve of the road blocked my sight of their two thin figures.       From then on, I began to cherish every moment with my grandparents. On holidays, I helped them do farm work and shared stories about my school life. When leaving for school, I would give them a long hug before setting off. I promised to make phone calls often and tell them my joys and troubles. The old locust tree still guards the village entrance. It witnesses our departures and reunions, holding the quiet, selfless love of my grandparents that warms my way forward all the time. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，文章讲述作者每学期往返家乡与城市学校，以往将祖父母的送别关爱视作理所当然。一次返校途中，偶然回头，看见槐树下凝望自己远去的爷爷奶奶，这一幕深深触动了作者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写目睹祖父母默默伫立送别，作者满心愧疚，频频挥手回望，直到道路拐角遮住他们瘦弱的身影。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写自此作者珍惜陪伴祖父母的时光，离别时好好道别。老槐树依旧伫立，见证离合，承载着祖父母温暖无私的爱。 2.续写线索：目睹祖父母的送别——满心愧疚——从此珍惜陪伴祖父母的时光——离别时好好道别——作者感悟 3.词类激活： 行为类： ① 告诉：tell/inform ②帮助：help/assist/aid 情绪类： ①悲伤：sorrow/sadness ②快乐：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I waved my arms and shouted to them, asking them not to stand in the wind and go home to rest. (运用了现在分词asking作状语) 【高分句型2】When leaving for school, I would give them a long hug before setting off. (运用了状语从句的省略) 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 温州市2027届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Susan going to do tomorrow? A．Pick up her parents. B．Do the housework. C．Go on a long hike. 2．What is the TV program about? A．Public health. B．Benefits of urban life. C．Life in the countryside. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Former schoolmates. C．Manager and client. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an office. B．Over the phone. C．At a computer store. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Dealing with weight issues.B．Making an exercise plan. C．Solving job schedule problems. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What made Jack choose agricultural science? A．His childhood experiences. B．More job opportunities. C．Advanced technological skills. 7．What does Jack think of his work? A．It is time-consuming. B．It is challenging. C．It is rewarding. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What causes the young to take taxis according to the woman? A．Heavy traffic. B．A drop in income. C．Limited parking space. 9．How does the man find the city’s traffic? A．Too bad. B．Normal. C．Satisfying. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Traffic jams in the city. B．Mode of transportation. C．An increase in car prices. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the woman doing? A．Serving a local community. B．Inquiring about a volunteer project. C．Having an interview. 12．When may the camp end? A．On July 6th. B．On July 12th. C．On July 19th. 13．What is a must to those interested in medical service? A．Relevant experience. B．Flexible working time. C．Strong language ability. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the biggest obstacle to finishing the highway? A．The limited time. B．The lack of experts. C．The bad weather. 15．How many Canadian experts have taken part in the project altogether? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. 16．How will the speakers travel to Brazil? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By ship. 17．What season does the woman like? A．Summer. B．Fall. C．Winter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What do we know about workshops this term? A．They’re only for foreign students. B．They’re open to all students. C．They’re only for first-year students. 19．What does workshop “Time and Life” teach? A．How to manage schedules. B．How to keep in good health. C．How to improve sleep quality. 20．Which session helps with concentration? A．Keep Your Motivation. B．Speaking and Understanding. C．Guided walks and skill-building. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington has over 140 state parks, hundreds of miles of hiking trails, and boat launches up and down the coast. To park at any of them, you need a Washington State Discover Pass. What Is the Washington State Discover Pass? The Discover Pass is required for motor vehicle access to recreation (娱乐) lands managed by three Washington state organizations: Washington State Parks, the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). Is the Discover Pass Worth It? Use this quick breakdown to figure out the right choice for your trips this year. Your Usage Best Option What You Pay 1 to 4 visits per year Day pass ($10 each) $10 to $40 5 or more visits per year Year pass ($45) Start saving money from your 5th visit Every weekend Year pass Save over $400 vs. day passes Things to Know Before You Use It ·It must be seen from outside your vehicle. You can place the pass on your windshield, hang it from your rearview mirror or put it on the dashboard. ·It covers two vehicles. Write both license plate (牌照) numbers on the pass. It can only be used on one vehicle at a time. ·It runs one year from the day you buy it, not a calendar year. ·Walking, biking, and horse-riding are free. The Discover Pass is for motor vehicles only. If you access state lands on foot, by bike, by horse, or by boat, no pass is required. ·It does not cover Sno-Parks or federal lands. Winter Sno-Parks require a separate permit. National Parks, National Forests, and BLM land require either park-specific fees or an America the Beautiful Pass. 21．How much can you save with a year pass if you visit once a month? A．$55. B．$65. C．$75. D．$85. 22．What can we learn about the Washington State Discover Pass? A．It is unnecessary for bikers. B．Free bus rides are provided for its holders. C．It remains useful for two years. D．Two vehicles can use one at the same time. 23．Which of the following requires a different permit from the Discover Pass? A．Winter Sno-Parks. B．Washington State Parks. C．DNR-managed lands. D．WDFW recreation lands. B When Angel Reese first joined the Chicago Sky as the No.7 pick in the WNBA (Women’s National Basketball Association) draft, the transition was far from smooth. The player known in college for her dominant rebounding (篮板球) and competitive spirit faced a steep learning curve against experienced professionals. Questions were raised about whether her game would translate, and her statistics in the early weeks were solid but not impressive, leading some experts to wonder if she was being overshadowed by other rookies (新手). But Reese, with her constant efforts, quickly turned a corner. In a decisive mid-season game against the Connecticut Sun, she recorded an incredible 25 points and 16 rebounds, announcing her arrival as a force. Her impact goes beyond numbers; she has transformed the Sky’s defensive identity and become an emotional leader, “Confronted with pressure from the media in the down time, she brings an energy that’s infectious,” said Head Coach Teresa Weatherspoon. “She’s not just playing her best; she’s motivating everyone around her.” Perhaps Reese’s most significant contribution is happening off the court. Jerseys (运动衫) with her name are flying off shelves, and Sky games, particularly on the road, are drawing new crowds eager to see the “Chi-Town Barbie.” The league’s television ratings and social media engagement see substantial rises during her eye-catching performances. She, along with an exceptional rookie class, is credited with driving a new era of exposure and commercial growth for the WNBA． The narrative has shifted from questioning her fit to forecasting her ceiling. A strong candidate for Rookie of the Year, Reese is no longer just a prospect; she is a cornerstone. Her journey from a screened newcomer to a league ambassador underscores how the right personality and talent, coupled with resilience, can rapidly reshape both a team’s fortunes and the sport’s cultural footprint. 24．How did the public react to Angel Reese initially? A．They didn’t pay enough attention to her role. B．They doubted her ability as a WNBA player. C．They thought she would win awards quickly. D．They were deeply impressed by her skills. 25．What can be inferred about Reese from Teresa’s comment? A．She improves the team’s fame. B．She plays the best on the team. C．She lifts her teammates’ spirits D．She handles media pressure easily. 26．Why was Reese called “Chi-Town Barbie”? A．To promote a commercial brand. B．To increase her media engagement. C．To display her catchy performances. D．To reflect her popularity and identity. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．An introduction to the Chicago Sky. B．The importance of a positive mindset. C．The characteristics of sports culture. D．A player’s journey and her impact. C The evolutionary path that led to the rise of modern humans is full of twists and turns, and the latest surprise is that our species likely evolved from two ancestral populations. Scientists have long thought that modern humans emerged from a single hominin (古人类) population in Africa between 300,000 and 200,000 years ago. However, a new study led by Richard Durbin, a geneticist at the University of Cambridge, revealed that two groups of hominins split apart around 1.5 million years ago, only to reunite about 1.2 million years later, initiating a genetic mixing event that resulted in the birth of modern humanity. Instead of relying on ancient remains, researchers made use of modern human DNA from the 1,000 Genomes Project. By adding that data set to a computational algorithm (算法), they produced a structured model that displayed two ancestral populations breaking apart and getting back together in ancient times. “The fact that we can reconstruct events from hundreds of thousands or millions of years ago just by looking at DNA today is astonishing,” said Durbin. The model shows in the years after the split, one of the two groups contracted temporarily. “Immediately after the two ancestral populations split, we see a severe bottleneck in one of them — suggesting it declined to a very small size before slowly growing over a period of one million years,” Durbin said. “This population would later contribute about 80% of the genetic material of modern humans. The second group, meanwhile, contributed around 20% of the genes, many of which are located far away from the functional regions of the genome.” As for the identity of these ancestral populations, an element of mystery still remains. The researchers point to Homo erectus and Homo heidelbergensis as possible candidates, but further research is needed. Still, the genetic exchange shaping the modern human genome demonstrates that human evolution has involved splits and get-togethers. And that’s probably not limited to humans. 28．What is the highlight of the new study? A．It compares two populations. B．It rewrites human origin. C．It maps the human genome. D．It confirms evolution timeline. 29．Which best describes the method of the study? A．Practice-focused. B．Culture-led. C．Data-based. D．Theory-guided. 30．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．Species evolve in a clear and straight line. B．The two populations contributed equally in genes. C．The identity of the two groups has been identified. D．Genetic exchange may exist in other species. 31．What is the best title of the text? A．Our Closest Ancient Cousins B．The Art of Encoding Human DNA C．An Ancestral Reunion D．The Out-of-Africa Human Journey D Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers. The philosophers are tasked with making the next generation of models more capable and reliable, but they also shed light on the mystery of consciousness. Jonathan Birch at the London School of Economics and Political Science says AI companies are the big employers of philosophy PhDs right now. “Topics that have been researched in philosophy departments for decades — how to make rational decisions, what counts as reasoning, what counts as evidence of consciousness — are suddenly of massive value to AI companies,” says Birch. One of the key tasks for this crop of philosophers is alignment, the AI industry term for efforts to stop harmful content — such as revealing instructions on how to make bombs. Efforts to stop AI models giving dangerous outputs were initially focused around putting in simple black-and-white guardrails (护栏), such as forbidding a model from talking about bombs entirely. But these proved clumsy and easy to circumvent. Now, companies are pursuing more advanced methods which lean heavily on philosophical understanding of right and wrong. However, it’s rarely straightforward. Researchers have found that if you tell a model to break a rule in one specific situation, it will start breaking lots of other rules, says Shane Glackin at the University of Exeter in the UK. And understanding why is exactly the sort of problem that philosophy’s logical analysis can crack. Mahrad Almotahari at the University of Edinburgh sees value in philosophy expertise for technology firms, but is sceptical that the toughest questions of machine consciousness will be answered by them. Others see a potential problem on the horizon, with industry hiring philosophers eventually leading to biased research that serves the interests of technology companies. “I wish we had made more progress on the big questions of philosophy before the arrival of AI. If we had, we would have been better prepared. AI has now given these questions massive urgency, and yet, the answers still seem far away,” says Birch. 32．What phenomenon is presented in the first two paragraphs? A．Computer scientists are losing their jobs. B．Philosophers outperform computer scientists. C．Philosophy PhDs are favored in the job market. D．AI companies are turning to philosophy for help. 33．What does the underlined word “circumvent” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Take over. B．Get around. C．Pick up. D．Push forward. 34．How do the training methods of large language models shift? A．From theory analysis to practical use. B．From technical fixes to logical analysis. C．From rigid rules to moral reasoning. D．From simple tasks to complex situations. 35．What question does the text center on? A．Will philosophers win in the battle for better AI? B．Can the problems in AI be solved by philosophy? C．How can philosophers transform the AI industry? D．Why do AI companies prefer philosophers to coders? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Modern teens are submerged in screens and homework, rarely exploring wild nature. Group backcountry hikes fix their inactive routine. Yet there is more to it. Hiking equips teenagers with the competence to sense and handle their bodily signals. Winding trails teach teens to judge their physical limits alone and regulate their physical states on the trail. 36 Long trails reshape youths’ inner climate unlike indoor activities. 37 Cut off from instant online messages, teens handle messy feelings without digital distractions. Steep slopes train them to stay calm against frustration instead of shrinking from adversities. Wild surroundings anchor quiet self-reflection city life rarely offers. Hiking also plants lasting lessons about shared responsibility within small teams. Every group member must split supplies. 38 They also need to assist peers who fall behind on tough climbs. No single person can carry all loads or fix route errors alone. 39 It merely softens heavy mental strain temporarily rather than acting as a permanent cure for persistent school-related anxiety. Schools ought not to replace classroom study with frequent trail trips. Daily study lays solid foundations while moderate hikes refresh exhausted minds for better learning efficiency. 40 Only the harmony between intellectual pursuit and outdoor exploration can nurture well-rounded youth ready for future challenges. A．Collective outdoor engagements foster warm mutual care. B．Wild mountain paths ease teens’ restless and chaotic emotions. C．These two tasks can perfectly complement each other in daily life. D．This simple outdoor activity improves teenagers’ physical self-control. E．Heavy school pressure drives teenagers to seek peace in long mountain walks. F．Outdoor hikes serve as a relief from the heavy burden of daily schoolwork. G．Outdoor hiking cannot wipe out overwhelming academic pressure entirely, though. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Old Delhi, pigeon keeping is more than just entertainment; it carries on the cultural memory of this city. Thousands of pigeon keepers maintain this 41 , rising through the ranks from shagird (trainee) to ustaad (master). In the male-dominated world of pigeon keeping, Shaheen Parveen has the 42 of being the only female pigeon keeper. Every day, Parveen 43 between various roles, from devoted wife to mother to grandmother. However, when she is alone, she climbs to her rooftop. She 44 her more than 100 pigeons to ensure each one is healthy, feeds them, and then trains them for competitions. At sunset, her voice 45 from the men’s calls as she summons (召唤) her birds. Her rise to 46 has been far from easy. When she was young, her father always took her to see his pigeons, so she 47 her love for the birds to him. However, she faced her brother’s 48 and others’ criticism. Anyway, she 49 her path. Her biggest 50 came when her pigeons won a major local race. The race tested the pigeons’ speed, endurance, and response to their ustaad’s calls as they found their way home from a remote 51 point. Afterwards, the voices that spoke against her 52 . Though she is not an official ustaad yet, her skill is 53 . As pigeon keeping has become very 54 in Delhi, now travelers and content creators stream to her rooftop to witness the sight of her birds soaring through the sky. For Parveen, what began as a passion has become a legacy — one that proves 55 can break any barrier. 41．A．order B．tradition C．peace D．balance 42．A．duty B．chance C．distinction D．problem 43．A．looks B．chooses C．distinguishes D．transitions 44．A．counts B．inspects C．catches D．classifies 45．A．stands out B．pulls away C．dies down D．draws out 46．A．power B．respect C．wealth D．competence 47．A．explains B．dedicates C．credits D．passes 48．A．support B．appreciation C．expectation D．disapproval 49．A．stuck to B．departed from C．figured out D．withdrew from 50．A．test B．success C．obstacle D．failure 51．A．trapping B．refueling C．observation D．release 52．A．faded B．remained C．surfaced D．intensified 53．A．unclear B．invisible C．undeniable D．irrelevant 54．A．popular B．rare C．controversial D．laborious 55．A．luck B．curiosity C．determination D．politeness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The lion dance, brought to the US Chinatowns in the mid-1800s by Chinese immigrants from the south, has become 56 iconic part of Chinese New Year celebrations around the country. As a longtime cultural tradition, the lion dance 57 (perform) during Spring Festival, which begins from Feb 17 this year, 58 (bring) good luck, prosperity and fortune and drive off evil spirits for the new year. It’s a 59 (symbol) ceremony rooted in ancient legends, 60 the lion’s fierceness and loud music scare away monsters, signifying triumph over hardship and welcoming a fresh start. There 61 (be) no official statistics indicating how many lion-dance teams exist in the US, 62 it’s undeniable that the lion dance is everywhere in cities with a large Chinese community. A well-equipped lion-dance team usually does 30 to 50 performances every year. They get 63 (book) for various organizations and businesses to celebrate Spring Festival. The lion dance has reached full maturity and gained wider 64 (popular), making it a must-have for public celebrations. For many US cities, the Spring Festival celebration is not complete 65 lion dances. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“运动与心理健康”的英语演讲比赛。请你代表学生会给外教Ms Green写一封邮件，邀请她担任评委，内容包括： (1)发出邀请； (2)时间与地点。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Ms Green, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since entering senior high school, I have travelled between my quiet mountain hometown and my school in the city several times each term. Every time the break draws to a close, I have to return to school, and a familiar scene always appears at the village entrance. An old locust tree (槐树) with thick foliage (叶) stands beside the winding country road. For decades, it has stood there quietly, witnessing all our happy reunions and sad departures, holding the simple and genuine love of my family in its rustling leaves. Grandma and Grandpa always drop their farm work to walk me to the tree to see me off. They straighten my messy coat, fill my schoolbag with homemade snacks I love, and keep reminding me to take good care of myself at school. At that time, young and restless, I only looked forward to the lively campus life. I would wave casually and hurry forward without turning back even once. I took their loving care for granted, failing to notice the sadness and hesitation lingering in their eyes. One soft, windy morning after summer vacation changed my mind completely. After a quick hug and goodbye, I walked along the long empty road alone. My mind was full of upcoming lessons and heavy review tasks, so I paid no attention to the sadness of parting. Lost in my thoughts, I suddenly stopped and turned around out of an unexpected urge. What I saw shocked me deeply. Under the swaying locust leaves, my grandparents stood still in the gentle wind. They narrowed their eyes, staring steadily at my distant figure. The endless road stretched far ahead, separating me from their slightly bent bodies. They would not move an inch, determined to keep watching until my figure faded away at the end of the road. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Touched by the silent scene, I felt a wave of guilt flooding my heart. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, I began to cherish every moment with my grandparents. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. I thought I had phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british and and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet peep ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gets togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Susan, the national park is offering a wide range of hiking trails to accommodate different hiking skills. You won't miss out on this spectacular views. What about going there tomorrow? ID like to, but my parents are coming for a visit this weekend, and my apartment is in a mess. I must tidy IT up beforehand. Susan. the national park is offering a wide range of hiking trails to accommodate different hiking skills. You won't miss out on the spectacular views. What about going there tomorrow? ID like to, but my parents are coming for a visit this weekend, and my apartment is in a mess. I must tidy IT up beforehand. I've been watching that program on T, V about moving to the . countryside. Well, I like living in the city. Being on my own somewhere in the countryside wouldn't suit me true. I know people think it's good for your health, but not if you're unhappy living there. I've been watching that program on T, V about moving to the . countryside. Well, I like living in the city. Being on my own somewhere in the countryside wouldn't suit me true. I know people think it's good for your health, but not if you're unhappy living there. Then i'm really happy we could catch up today. It's been an age since we graduated. Yeah, I really miss our college days with unforgettable memories. So how's everything going. anna? I'm working on a marketing campaign for a big client. We are trying to come up with fresh ideas to promote their products. Then i'm really happy we could catch up today. It's been an age since we graduated. Yeah, I really miss our college days with unforgettable memories. So how's everything going on? A i'm working on a marketing campaign for a big client. We are trying to come up with fresh ideas to promote their products. Sorry to bother you, bob, but my laptop fails to start just a black screen. I need to finish the quarterly report for our meeting today. Let me check the battery first. If it's not that, i'll bring the technical support team for you. Sorry to bother you, bob, but my laptop fails to start just a black screen. I need to finish the quarterly report for our meeting today. Let me check the battery first. If it's not that, i'll bring the technical support team for you. The report says you are twenty kilograms overweight. yeah, but mom insists I need to build . up strength. Forget lifting weights. Let's bike along the river on saturdays that will burn five hundred teller's an hour. I'd love you, but my weekend shift starts at six AM. The report says you are twenty kilograms overweight. yeah, but mom insists I need to build . up strength. Forget lifting weights, let's bike along the river on saturdays that will burn five hundred calories an hour. I'd love you, but my weekend shift starts at six AM. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, why did you focus on agricultural science and college? Growing up on a farm in a rural town, I have lived my life in cycles of planting and harvesting. My experiences writing alongside my grandpa in the combine Fostered a strong emotional bond to this field. No wonder you're so passionate about working as an agricultural engineer. IT is full of chAllenges for me, and IT requires a lot of time and effort. In my opinion. By pursuing this work, I can contribute to environmental efforts in promoting soil health, water conservation and sustainable farming techniques. It's a field that makes a real difference in the world. Jack, why did you focus on agricultural science and college? Growing up on a farm in a rural town, I have lived my life in cycles of planting and harvesting. My experiences writing alongside my grandpa in the combine Fostered a strong emotional bond to this field. No wonder you're so passionate about working as an agricultural engineer. IT is full of chAllenges for me, and IT requires a lot of time and effort. In my opinion, by pursuing this work, I can contribute to environmental efforts in promoting soil health, water conservation and sustainable farming techniques. It's a field that makes a real difference in the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you know IT is more common for Young people to take taxes and public transportation than to own a car? I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well. I guess it's because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere? Traffic has gone so bad in the city since last year. It's been nearly impossible to park anywhere that must have LED to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxis on their phones style. It's so convenient. But when you are driving, you feel so free, there are so many places of us can take you to well. I haven't had a car for six months till now, and i've never looked back. Getting around has not got ten any harder, either by bus or taxi. Did you know IT . is more common for Young people to take taxes and public transportation, then to own a car? I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well. I guess it's because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere? Traffic has gone so bad in the city since last year. It's been nearly impossible to park anywhere that must have LED to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxis on their phones. Now it's so convenient. but when you are driving, you feel so free. There are so many places a bus can take . you too well. I haven't had a car for six months till now, and i've never looked back. Kidding around has not got ten any harder, either by boss or taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm calling about the uganda summer volunteer camp. Would you kindly share the details of the project shower? The camp will bring together international volunteers to provide services to the local community. Could you provide the available times . this project is available for two weeks. Your arrival in uganda will be on july six. You will be working from monday to friday. What activities are planned. The work tasks vary widely, ranging from construction projects, nature conservation and medical work to social projects. What is the requirement for the project? Volunteers must be eighteen years or older and healthy. You need to have an open mind and a flexible attitude for working in a new and different environment. You don't need any previous work related experience except those joining as medical volunteers. Hello, i'm calling about the uganda summer volunteer camp. Would you kindly share the details of the project? sure. The camp will bring together international volunteers to provide services to the local community. Could you provide the available times? This project is available for two weeks. Your arrival in uganda will be on july sex. You will be working from monday . to friday what activities are planned. The work tasks very widely, ranging from construction projects, nature conservation and medical work, two social projects. What is the requirement for the project? Volunteers must be eighteen years or older and healthy. You need to have an open mind and a flexible attitude for working in a new and different environment. You don't need any previous work related experience except those joining as medical volunteers. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So when is the highway going to be completed. Anthony? Well, it's a very difficult project. We need to consider a lot of factors. Worst of all, the heavy snow has . lasted for months. Yes, I know still you invited those experts from canada in may. They were supposed to do things fast. IT went well in the beginning, but one of them got injured later, and another one went back home because his wife had . a baby this fall. So you had three experts left. Then anyway, it'll be finished one day. Do you remember you told me that once this project was done, we would go on a longship journey all the way to . the antarctic? I'm afraid that will take too much time. I'd like to book two air tickets to brazil, then we'll switch to ship. But firstly, I want to see how cold IT can become in the end, arctic in september, so we can go there any earlier. What do you think? sure. You know, I like cold weather. Maybe you can also buy the nice Brown coat that you've always wanted. The journey would be a good chance for that. So when is the highway going to be completed? Anthony, well is a very difficult project. We need to consider a lot of factors. Worst of all, the heavy snow has . lasted for months. Yes, I know still you invited those experts from canada in may. They were supposed to do things fast. IT went well in the beginning, but one of them got injured later, and another one went back home because his wife had a baby this fall. Oh, really. So you had three experts left them. Anyway, it'll be finished one day. Do you remember you told me that once this project was done, we would go on a longship journey all the way to the antarctic? I'm afraid that will take too much time. I'd like to book two air tickets to brazil, then we will switch to ship. But firstly, I want to see how cold that can become in the end, arctic in september, so we can go there any earlier. What do you think? sure. You know, I like cold weather. Maybe you can also buy the nice Brown coat that you've always wanted. The journey would be a good chance for that. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, i'm from the student help center today. I'd like to tell you about our workshops this term. Each workshop last two hours and is free for all students. Our first workshop is called adJusting after years. In a more structured classroom environment, IT is easy to feel lost in college. In this section, we will talk about the key skills and habits that lead to success at university. As you might guess, we're targeting first year students with this offering. The second workshop is time and life. You will learn how to plan your time, stop putting things off, and keep a good baLance between study and fun. Next, we have speaking and understanding. IT helps students talk with teachers and classmates, especially for foreign students. Later, we host guided walks and skill building sessions. IT teaches you simple ways to relax, breathe deeply and feel peaceful during tests. Our last one is keep your motivation. It's for students who are doing long research projects and need to stay focused. If you want to know more, come and see us at the guidance office. We're happy to help. Hello everyone, i'm from the student help center today. I'd like to tell you about our workshops this term. Each workshop last two hours and is free for all students. Our first workshop is called adJusting after years in a more structured classroom environment. IT is easy to feel lost in college. In this session, we will talk about the key skills and habits that lead to success at university. As you might guess, we're targeting first year students with this offering. The second workshop is time and life. You will learn how to plan your time, stop putting things off and keep a good baLance between study and fun. Next, we have speaking and understanding. IT helps students talk with teachers and classmates, especially for foreign students. Later, we host guide IT walks and skill building sessions. IT teaches you simple ways to relax, breathe deeply and feel peaceful during tests. Our last one is keep your motivation. It's for students who are doing long research projects and need to stay focused. If you want to know more, come and see us at the guidance office. We're happy to help. 听力部分到此结束。