精品解析：重庆市杨家坪中学2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

高2027届高三第二次质量检测 英语试题 2026.09 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷自己收好，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the manager arrive? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 2. What is the man? A. A book publisher. B. A shop assistant. C. A delivery man. 3. What is the woman complaining about concerning her cat? A. Its black clothes. B. Its washing brushes. C. Its loose hair. 4. What does the man mean? A. He can’t spare the time. B. He doesn’t like the party. C. He won’t write the report. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Meeting the bus driver. B. Catching the last bus. C. Crossing the parking lot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7小题。 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He feels tired. C. He has a cold. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a ward. B. In a doctor’s office. C. In a drug store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。 8. When did the speakers give Lisa a school bag? A. Yesterday. B. Last year. C. Two years ago. 9. What is the relationship between Eva and Lisa? A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Mother and daughter. 10. What gift do the speakers decide to buy finally? A. A bookmark. B. A pencil-box. C. A dictionary. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing. B. Doing repairs. C. Giving a lesson. 12. What quality does the man think people can develop by repairing things? A. Self-respect. B. Honesty. C. Patience. 13. What is the core idea of Second Chance? A. Doing correct things. B. Believing in yourself. C. Solving problems quickly. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17小题。 14. On which floor are the speakers talking? A. The first. B. The second. C. The third. 15. What day will it be tomorrow? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. What is required if the man wants to return the product? A. The receipt. B. His ID card. C. A membership card. 17. Why does the man want small packs? A. They are cheaper. B. They are of good quality. C. They are suitable for his trip. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20小题。 18. Who will take care of the vegetable garden? A. The community center. B. Local business people. C. Student volunteers. 19. How many vehicles will the library have in total at the end of this year? A. 7. B. 10. C. 12. 20. What does the speaker say about the water-saving device? A. Too small. B. So cheap. C. Very practical. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Experience a Humpback Whale Tour in Guatemala! The humpback whale season has begun along the Guatemalan coasts of the Pacific, where these marine giants swim close to shore, breach, and slap their tails. Our tours offer a unique opportunity to connect with these creatures in their natural habitat — an unforgettable experience that combines adventure, environmental education, and marine conservation. Tour Schedule & Details Our organizing group, Ballenas Guate, has scheduled specific outings for this season. The confirmed dates are January 10th and 11th, January 17th and 18th. Each tour lasts more than five hours and departs from Marina Pez Vela, located at 102.5 km of Puerto Quetzal. Participants should arrive by 7:30 a.m. to board the yacht at 8:00 a.m. Return to the marina is scheduled between 12:30 and 1:00 p.m. What’s included The all-inclusive price is 170 dollars per person. Your complete package features: ·Round-trip yacht transportation ·Five-hour guided navigation ·A supervised 30-minute open-sea swim ·A dedicated tour guide and a certified first-aider ·A selection of digital photographs from your tour ·Refreshments, including fresh fruits and non-alcoholic beverages Important notes ·The specific marine species encountered can vary daily based on natural conditions. ·All attendees must maintain a respectful and safe distance from the whales, following the guide’s instructions at all times. ·The number of participants is limited on each tour to guarantee a high-quality experience while minimizing environmental impact. Book your adventure Our tours are designed to promote responsible, safe, and respectful encounters with the marine life of the Guatemalan Pacific. To secure your place on this extraordinary adventure, please contact us directly at 5874-5938. 1. When should you get to the marina if you want to join the tour? A. Before 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. Between 12:30 p.m. and 1:00 p.m. D. After 5 p.m. 2. What can tourists enjoy during the tour? A. A free lunch with various wines. B. A chance to touch humpback whales closely. C. A one-hour open-sea swim under supervision. D. A guided five-hour voyage on the yacht. 3. What leads to the limit on the number of tourists for each trip? A. The shortage of local yacht resources. B. The possible risk of meeting large whales. C. Concerns over experience quality and environmental protection. D. The limited time of each sailing activity. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍危地马拉太平洋沿岸座头鲸观赏游的行程安排、费用包含内容及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Schedule & Details部分中的“Participants should arrive by 7:30 a.m. to board the yacht at 8:00 a.m. (参与者应在上午7:30之前到达，以便在上午8:00登上游艇。)”可知，想参加游览的人应在上午7:30之前到达码头。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s included部分中的“Five-hour guided navigation (五小时有导游的航行)”可知，游客在游览期间可以享受一次五小时的有导游的游艇航行。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important notes部分中的“The number of participants is limited on each tour to guarantee a high-quality experience while minimizing environmental impact. (每次游览的参与者数量受到限制，以保证高质量的体验，同时尽量减少对环境的影响。)”可知，限制每次游览游客数量是出于对体验质量和环境保护的考虑。 B I drove back to my Midwestern hometown last spring, after eight years away. When I left for the city a decade earlier, I held onto a belief that this small town could offer me nothing more. I was eager to escape its slow rhythm, its familiar faces and limited chances. I dreamed of bright lights and exciting new experiences in a big city. Pulling into the main street, I noticed the changes at once. Some old family-run stores had closed, replaced by modern chain shops. Still, certain things stayed unchanged: the old wooden bench in the town park and the gentle wind blowing across wide open fields. I walked past my old high-school building. Memories flooded in — afternoon walks with close friends, youthful confusion, and my strong determination to run away to pursue something bigger. Back then I measured success by how far I could get from here. I thought identity was something I would build entirely in the big city, completely independent of my small-town past. When visiting the simple house where I spent my childhood, I found strangers living inside. I did not feel sadness. Instead, a quiet sense of recognition settled over me. This town had shaped my values, my character, and the way I saw the world, even when I tried hard to reject its influence. I sat on that old park bench for a long while and finally understood that home is not merely a place you choose to live. It is carved into who you are. You may travel thousands of miles, yet the town that raised you remains part of your inner self, whether you like it or not. 4. What can we infer about the author’s attitude towards his hometown before he left for the city? A. He considered it incapable of satisfying his ambitions. B. He felt grateful for the comfort it had brought him. C. He expected it would develop rapidly in the future. D. He was unwilling to face its embarrassing backwardness. 5. What does the author imply by saying “I thought identity was something I would build entirely in the big city, completely independent of my small-town past”? A. He thought his hometown past would stop him from developing. B. He intended to break away from the influence of his hometown. C. He believed big cities could offer more chances for self-improvement. D. He planned to create a brand-new life without any memories. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards his hometown after his return? A. Appreciative. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Skeptical. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To record the sharp contrast between the past and present of his hometown. B. To explain why many young people choose to flee small-town life for cities. C. To share his realization of hometown’s lasting effect on who he has become. D. To remind readers not to cut off connections with their birthplaces. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者回到阔别八年的家乡后，重新认识到家乡对自己价值观和性格的持久塑造。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I held onto a belief that this small town could offer me nothing more. I was eager to escape its slow rhythm, its familiar faces and limited chances. I dreamed of bright lights and exciting new experiences in a big city.(我坚信这个小镇不能再给我提供什么了。我渴望逃离它缓慢的节奏、熟悉的面孔和有限的机会。我梦想着大城市的璀璨灯火和激动人心的新经历)”可知，作者离开前认为家乡机会有限，无法满足他的抱负。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Back then I measured success by how far I could get from here. I thought identity was something I would build entirely in the big city, completely independent of my small-town past.(那时，我以能离这里多远来衡量成功。我以为身份认同是我将在大城市里完全建立起来的东西，与我的小镇过去毫无关系)”可知，作者这句话的意思是身份认同是完全在大城市里建立起来的东西，与小镇过去毫无关系，暗示他想远离家乡，想彻底摆脱家乡的影响。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“This town had shaped my values, my character, and the way I saw the world(这个小镇塑造了我的价值观、我的性格以及我看待世界的方式)”以及最后一段中“You may travel thousands of miles, yet the town that raised you remains part of your inner self, whether you like it or not.(你或许会远行千里，但养育你的那座小镇依然是你内心的一部分，无论你喜不喜欢)”可知，作者回乡后对家乡抱有感激和欣赏的态度。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I drove back to my Midwestern hometown last spring, after eight years away. When I left for the city a decade earlier, I held onto a belief that this small town could offer me nothing more.(去年春天，在离开八年后，我开车回到了中西部家乡。十年前我去城市时，我坚信这个小镇不能再给我提供什么了)”可知，作者年轻时渴望逃离家乡，认为家乡机会有限；根据第三段中“Back then I measured success by how far I could get from here. I thought identity was something I would build entirely in the big city, completely independent of my small-town past.(那时我以能离这里多远来衡量成功。我以为身份是我完全在大城市建立的东西，完全独立于我小镇的过去)”可知，作者曾试图彻底摆脱家乡的影响；根据第四段中“This town had shaped my values, my character, and the way I saw the world, even when I tried hard to reject its influence.(这个小镇塑造了我的价值观、我的性格以及我看待世界的方式，即使我曾努力拒绝它的影响)”以及最后一段中“I sat on that old park bench for a long while and finally understood that home is not merely a place you choose to live. It is carved into who you are. You may travel thousands of miles, yet the town that raised you remains part of your inner self, whether you like it or not.(我在那条旧公园长椅上坐了许久，终于明白家不仅仅是你选择居住的地方。它被刻入你是谁之中。你或许会远行千里，但养育你的那座小镇依然是你内心的一部分，无论你喜不喜欢)”可知，作者在文中描述了自己从逃离家乡到回乡后重新认识家乡的心路历程，其目的是分享他对于故乡对他成为什么样的人所产生的持久影响的领悟。 C A stuffed animal sitting beside a laptop may not belong to a child. Neither does the Lego set on the dining table. More adults are buying toys for themselves — and many are no longer embarrassed about it. These consumers are sometimes called “kidults.” They collect model cars, build Lego gardens, squeeze soft stress toys and fill their rooms with smiling plush animals. What once looked childish is increasingly being treated as a normal source of comfort. Recent industry research shows that adults now account for more than a quarter of global toy sales, while adults buying for themselves make up over one-fifth of plush-toy purchases. But the appeal cannot be explained by spending figures alone. Adult life contains plenty of problems without quick or satisfying endings. Work follows people home through their phones. Housing is expensive, and the news is exhausting. A toy asks much less of its owner. A plush animal does not need an answer. A Lego set turns a confusing evening into a series of small, manageable steps. A squishy NeeDoh can be pressed, stretched and returned to its original shape — an ability many stressed adults might envy. These objects offer comfort that is physical as well as emotional. They are soft, colorful and pleasantly predictable. Nostalgia also plays an important part. An old character, toy car or building set can reconnect someone with childhood, when happiness might have arrived in a cardboard box. Toy companies have noticed the change. Lego sells detailed plants and artworks created for adult builders. Hot Wheels produces special collectors’ models. Plush brands such as Jellycat offer everything from smiling coffee cups to soft toy vegetables, often photographed like fashion accessories. Toys have become decorations, collectibles and objects people carry with them through the day. Social media has made this affection more visible. Adults show their collections and openly describe the comfort their toys provide, which has reduced the embarrassment once attached to “childish” hobbies. Of course, comfort can become costly when limited editions turn collecting into a competition. Yet a toy does not need to be rare, fashionable or expensive to make someone happy. Perhaps that is the gentlest part of the trend. Adulthood usually teaches people to value practical things. Toys make room for something equally important: joy without a useful purpose. Growing up does not have to mean putting every soft, silly or colorful thing away. Sometimes being an adult simply means you can finally choose the toy yourself. 8. What do we know about “kidults” from paragraph 1? A. They are children who are forced to grow up early. B. They are adults who buy toys for themselves. C. They are parents who buy toys for their children. D. They are collectors who only buy rare and expensive toys. 9. Why does the author mention Lego, Hot Wheels and Jellycat? A. To show how toy companies are tapping into the adult market. B. To argue that nostalgic toys are more valuable than modern ones. C. To prove that adults spend more on toys than children do. D. To suggest that these brands are losing appeal among children. 10. Which of the following would the author most probably agree with? A. One achieves true adulthood once he gains access to expensive toy products. B. Maturity requires people to abandon silly and childish pastimes completely. C. Adults should turn to toy collections as a major means of pressure relief. D. Adulthood ought to accommodate joy that serves no practical function. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Adult Toy-buying: A Growing Social Trend B. Nostalgia: The Driving Force Behind Toy Sales C. Toys: A Perfect Escape From Adult Pressure D. Social Media: A Helper for Kidults’ Hobbies 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了越来越多成年人购买玩具的现象，分析了其背后的原因以及玩具公司和社交媒体的推动作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“More adults are buying toys for themselves — and many are no longer embarrassed about it. These consumers are sometimes called “kidults.”(越来越多的成年人在为自己购买玩具——许多人不再为此感到尴尬。这些消费者有时被称为“kidults”。)”可知，“kidults”是指为自己购买玩具的成年人。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Toy companies have noticed the change. Lego sells detailed plants and artworks created for adult builders. Hot Wheels produces special collectors’ models. Plush brands such as Jellycat offer everything from smiling coffee cups to soft toy vegetables(玩具公司已经注意到了这一变化。乐高出售为成年拼搭者设计的精致植物和艺术品。风火轮生产特别的收藏模型。像Jellycat这样的毛绒品牌提供从微笑咖啡杯到柔软玩具蔬菜的各种产品。)”可知，作者提到这些品牌是为了说明玩具公司正在如何开拓成年人市场。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Social media has made this affection more visible. Adults show their collections and openly describe the comfort their toys provide, which has reduced the embarrassment once attached to “childish” hobbies.(社交媒体让这种喜爱更加可见。成年人展示他们的收藏，并公开描述玩具带来的安慰，这减少了曾经与“幼稚”爱好相关的尴尬)”以及最后一段中“Adulthood usually teaches people to value practical things. Toys make room for something equally important: joy without a useful purpose.(成年通常教会人们重视实用的东西。玩具为同样重要的东西腾出了空间：没有实用目的的快乐。)”可知，作者认为成年人购买玩具是一种正常且值得接纳的快乐来源，所以会赞同“成年生活也应当容纳这种没有实用目的的快乐”这一说法。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“More adults are buying toys for themselves — and many are no longer embarrassed about it. These consumers are sometimes called “kidults.”(越来越多的成年人在为自己购买玩具——许多人不再为此感到尴尬。这些消费者有时被称为“kidults”。)”、第三段中“Toy companies have noticed the change. Lego sells detailed plants and artworks created for adult builders. Hot Wheels produces special collectors’ models. Plush brands such as Jellycat offer everything from smiling coffee cups to soft toy vegetables(玩具公司已经注意到了这一变化。乐高出售为成年拼搭者设计的精致植物和艺术品。风火轮生产特别的收藏模型。像Jellycat这样的毛绒品牌提供从微笑咖啡杯到柔软玩具蔬菜的各种产品)”和最后一段中“Adulthood usually teaches people to value practical things. Toys make room for something equally important: joy without a useful purpose.(成年通常教会人们重视实用的东西。玩具为同样重要的东西腾出了空间：没有实用目的的快乐。)”可知，文章从现象、原因、产业反应和社会意义等方面，全面介绍了成年人购买玩具这一日益增长的社会趋势，故“Adult Toy-buying: A Growing Social Trend(成人购买玩具：一个日益增长的社会趋势)”能概括文章内容，适合作文章标题。 D AI is becoming a common partner in our daily life and various institutions. As we seek greater convenience and efficiency, we are increasingly handing over our intellectual work — judging, reasoning and decision-making — to what is referred to as “automatic thinking”. AI is especially attractive when deep thinking turns into tiring labor, and education is just such a field. In subjects covering large volumes of text, using AI seems to provide an accessible shortcut. But this is merely a seductive illusion. The key problem is that applying AI in academic study can threaten independent thinking. It will erode the mental engagement that critical study fundamentally relies on. It is a mistaken belief that people can skip independent thinking entirely. Class note-taking, a widely accepted learning method, is gradually falling out of fashion. A photo is taken of something which is then regarded as acquired and secured. But why does note-taking remain vital? Because note-taking serves as a basic route for knowledge acquisition. For every sentence heard in class, learners must reflect actively and make a judgment: Is this content significant enough to be recorded, or not? This process of screening information is itself an act of comprehension, which can only be developed through constant practice. Generally speaking, neither reading nor learning can be reduced to automatic processing of symbols. This principle applies especially to academic papers. For beginners stepping into a new discipline, such papers can be tough to interpret. They lack familiarity with terminology (术语), as well as the discussed problems and their practical value. Even so, readers must read, reflect and communicate to recover the meaning hidden in these texts. Genuine growth cannot take place without resistance. Our bodies show us this truth: without gravity, our physical functions will weaken. Similarly, the mind will fade in the “weightless” setting where AI generates information automatically. If we assign all thinking tasks to AI, our minds will fall into double dependency: on algorithms, and on online data resources. Appropriate use of AI, for instance as a translation assistant, demands that our own thinking ability stays superior to AI tools. Academic learning is not about gaining conclusions with minimal effort. Faced with the temptation to take shortcuts, we should hold fast to our right of independent critical thinking. As the motto of Kant’s Enlightenment goes: Sapere aude — Have courage to use your own understanding! 12. What does the underlined word “erode” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Ruin. B. Sponsor. C. Tempt. D. Promote. 13. Why is taking notes during lectures considered important according to the text? A. It helps students remember what they hear. B. It helps students learn to tell important information from unimportant ones. C. It helps students stay away from AI tools. D. It helps students get access to professional words. 14. What can be inferred from the example “without gravity, our physical functions will weaken”? A. Physical exercise is more important than mental work. B. Information produced automatically is totally dependable. C. AI can take the place of human thinking in school study. D. The mind also needs challenges to stay sharp. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI has become a necessary tool in modern education. B. Students should take notes carefully in class. C. Too much dependence on AI does harm to independent thinking and academic growth. D. Students can hardly understand scientific papers without AI. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了过度依赖人工智能会损害独立思考能力和学术成长的观点。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The key problem is that applying AI in academic study can threaten independent thinking. It will erode the mental engagement that critical study fundamentally relies on. (关键问题是在学术学习中使用人工智能会威胁独立思考。它将会erode批判性学习所根本依赖的脑力投入。)”可知，使用人工智能会威胁独立思考，所以人工智能会损害、破坏脑力投入，erode含义与“ruin（毁坏）”相近。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But why does note-taking remain vital? Because note-taking serves as a basic route for knowledge acquisition. For every sentence heard in class, learners must reflect actively and make a judgment: Is this content significant enough to be recorded, or not? This process of screening information is itself an act of comprehension, which can only be developed through constant practice.(但为什么记笔记仍然至关重要？因为记笔记是知识获取的基本途径。对于课堂上听到的每一句话，学习者必须积极思考并做出判断：这个内容是否重要到需要记录下来？这种筛选信息的过程本身就是一种理解行为，只能通过不断练习来培养。)”可知，记笔记之所以重要，是因为它帮助学生学会区分重要和非重要信息。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Genuine growth cannot take place without resistance. Our bodies show us this truth: without gravity, our physical functions will weaken. Similarly, the mind will fade in the “weightless” setting where AI generates information automatically. (没有阻力，真正的成长就无法发生。我们的身体向我们展示了这个真理：没有重力，我们的身体机能会减弱。同样地，在人工智能自动生成信息的“失重”环境中，思维也会衰退。)”可推断出，正如身体需要重力来保持强健一样，大脑也需要挑战（即阻力）来保持敏锐。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段提到的“In subjects covering large volumes of text, using AI seems to provide an accessible shortcut. But this is merely a seductive illusion. (在处理大量文本的学科中，使用人工智能似乎提供了一条便捷的捷径。但这仅仅是一个诱人的错觉。)”以及最后一段的呼吁“Faced with the temptation to take shortcuts, we should hold fast to our right of independent critical thinking. As the motto of Kant’s Enlightenment goes: Sapere aude — Have courage to use your own understanding! (面对走捷径的诱惑，我们应该坚守独立批判性思考的权利。正如康德启蒙运动的格言所说：Sapere aude——要有勇气运用你自己的理智！)”可知，文章主要观点是过度依赖人工智能会对独立思考能力和学术成长造成危害。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Key Tips for Responsible Pet Ownership Bringing a pet home can be an extremely rewarding experience, yet it calls for long-term commitment and full awareness of potential challenges. Once you adopt a pet, it will rely entirely on you for survival, physical well-being and mental satisfaction. ____16____. Above all, assess your current lifestyle in a realistic and thorough manner. ____17____. For instance, busy office workers may fail to meet the demands of an energetic dog which requires routine outdoor walks. By contrast, cats or goldfish can better adapt to less active lifestyles. Besides, you ought to evaluate your housing conditions; narrow apartments are not appropriate for large dog breeds. ____18____ Apart from daily supplies like food and toys, you should set aside money for medical treatment, fur trimming and unexpected emergency care. Unexpected medical expenses can be considerable, so building up an emergency fund is strongly recommended. Proper training helps pets form desirable habits, and regular interaction matters as well. ____19____. Even brief daily playtime can strengthen the emotional bond between you and your pet. Last but not least, acquire adequate knowledge about your pet’s unique biological features. Certain breeds tend to be affected by genetic diseases. What’s more, some exotic pets may demand special diets or particular living surroundings. ____20____. Therefore, conducting sufficient research ahead of time can prevent avoidable mistakes and guarantee your pet’s welfare. Raising a pet is a source of long-term happiness. With thorough preparations, you are able to establish a deep and lasting affectionate relationship with your pet. A. Those efforts that shape pets’ behavior and keep them company will count a great deal. B. Therefore, it is necessary to master some practical suggestions beforehand. C. Financial planning also deserves high priority in pet-raising. D. You should take your way of life into account before picking a pet. E. If you ignore them, your pets may suffer from severe health trouble. F. You should compare different pets’ appearances before making a choice. G. Doing research ahead mainly focuses on picking suitable pet food for them. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍负责任养宠物的要点：要结合生活、居住条件选宠物，做好资金规划，注重训练陪伴，提前了解宠物特性，充分准备才能和宠物建立长久温情。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Bringing a pet home can be an extremely rewarding experience, yet it calls for long-term commitment and full awareness of potential challenges. Once you adopt a pet, it will rely entirely on you for survival, physical well-being and mental satisfaction. (带宠物回家可能是一段极为充实的经历，但同时也需要长期的承诺以及对潜在挑战的充分认识。一旦你领养了宠物，它将完全依赖你来维持生存、身体健康和心理上的满足。)”可知，空前提到养宠需要长期投入、宠物完全依赖主人，后文开始列举具体养宠建议，B项“因此提前掌握一些实用建议很有必要。”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Above all, assess your current lifestyle in a realistic and thorough manner. (最重要的是，要以切合实际且全面的方式评估你目前的生活方式。)”以及后文“For instance, busy office workers may fail to meet the demands of an energetic dog which requires routine outdoor walks. By contrast, cats or goldfish can better adapt to less active lifestyles. Besides, you ought to evaluate your housing conditions; narrow apartments are not appropriate for large dog breeds. (例如，忙碌的上班族可能无法满足精力旺盛的狗狗对规律户外散步的需求。相比之下，猫或金鱼更适合少活动的生活方式。此外，你还应评估自己的居住条件；狭小的公寓并不适合大型犬种。)”可知，本段核心是建议先评估自身生活方式，后文举例不同生活节奏适合不同宠物，D项“选择宠物前你应该考虑自身生活方式。”契合本段主旨，衔接后文举例。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Apart from daily supplies like food and toys, you should set aside money for medical treatment, fur trimming and unexpected emergency care. Unexpected medical expenses can be considerable, so building up an emergency fund is strongly recommended. (除了日常用品如食物和玩具外，你还应预留资金用于医疗救治、毛发修剪以及突发紧急情况的护理。意外的医疗费用可能相当可观，因此强烈建议建立应急基金。)”可知，空后内容围绕养宠的各类开销、建议建立应急基金展开，C项“养宠中财务规划也值得高度重视。”作为本段主题句，统领全段内容。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Proper training helps pets form desirable habits, and regular interaction matters as well. (适当的训练有助于宠物养成良好的习惯，而定期的互动同样重要。)”可知，空前提到适当训练帮宠物养成好习惯、定期互动也很重要，A项“这些塑造宠物行为、陪伴它们的举措非常重要。”对应前文的训练和互动，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Last but not least, acquire adequate knowledge about your pet’s unique biological features. Certain breeds tend to be affected by genetic diseases. What’s more, some exotic pets may demand special diets or particular living surroundings. (最后但同样重要的是，要充分了解您宠物独特的生物学特征。某些品种容易患上遗传性疾病。此外，一些异宠可能需要特殊的饮食或特定的生活环境。)”以及后文“Therefore, conducting sufficient research ahead of time can prevent avoidable mistakes and guarantee your pet’s welfare. (因此，提前进行充分的研究可以避免可以避免的错误，并确保宠物的福祉。)”可知，空前提到部分品种宠物易患遗传病、异宠有特殊饮食或环境要求，空后说明提前调研能避免错误保障宠物福利，E项“如果你忽视这些情况，宠物可能会出现严重健康问题。”衔接前后，说明忽视宠物特殊需求的后果。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the day I bought my “nice” notebook. It was a leather-bound journal with cream-colored pages. I was sure it would make me the type of person who journals regularly, and who ____21____ beautiful thoughts. But it didn’t work. That beautiful notebook sat ____22____ for months. When I finally opened it, I hesitated. The pages felt too delicate and too ____23____ to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas. So I ____24____ it. Instead, I grabbed an old, ugly composition notebook with a ____25____ cover and dog-eared corners. I started to ____26____ it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders. This is surprisingly ____27____. I actually wrote. Every day. Without exception. The psychology is real. When we ____28____ something too much, we place limits around it, feeling it is “too good”. But the ugly notebook carries no such ____29____. It has been used. It tells me, “This is a ____30____ for thinking and living, not a museum piece.” Here’s the thing: ____31____ notebooks are idea incubators (孵化器). With the pressure off, you experiment more. You try things that might ____32____. And in that freedom, bad ideas I was ____33____ embarrassed about gradually evolved into work I’m proud of. And that’s where the real work of creation happens. The best notebook is never the most beautiful one. It’s the one you’ll actually ____34____. Because the magic happens in the ____35____, not in perfect pages. Your ugly notebook is waiting. 21. A. changes B. captures C. follows D. lacks 22. A. unfinished B. unclaimed C. undiscovered D. untouched 23. A. secret B. smart C. precious D. personal 24. A. closed B. decorated C. delivered D. fixed 25. A. torn B. hard C. hidden D. fancy 26. A. guard B. surround C. fill D. serve 27. A. annoying B. freeing C. demanding D. convincing 28. A. plan B. doubt C. control D. admire 29. A. luck B. warning C. protest D. pressure 30. A. tool B. test C. guide D. reason 31. A. incomplete B. impractical C. imperfect D. irregular 32. A. cheat B. fail C. hurt D. disappear 33. A. slightly B. initially C. hardly D. consequently 34. A. run into B. refer to C. look at D. reach for 35. A. preparing B. thinking C. writing D. reading 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者因笔记本太精美反而不敢用，转而用丑笔记本每天坚持写作，揭示了不完美的工具才是创作的最佳选择。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我确信它会让我成为一个经常写日记、记录美妙想法的人。A. changes改变；B. captures捕捉，记录；C. follows跟随；D. lacks缺乏。根据下文“beautiful thoughts”可知，写日记是为了记录想法。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那本漂亮的笔记本原封不动地放了好几个月。A. unfinished未完成的；B. unclaimed无人认领的；C. undiscovered未被发现的；D. untouched未触碰的。根据下文“When I finally opened it, I hesitated.”可知，作者迟迟没有打开，说明笔记本一直未被使用。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：纸张感觉太精致、太珍贵了，不能浪费在我潦草的字迹和想法上。A. secret秘密的；B. smart聪明的；C. precious珍贵的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“too delicate”和下文“waste on my messy handwriting and ideas”可知，此处表达纸张太珍贵不舍得用，precious与delicate并列，语意一致。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以我把它合上了。A. closed关闭，合上；B. decorated装饰；C. delivered递送；D. fixed修理。根据上文“I hesitated”和下文“Instead, I grabbed an old, ugly composition notebook”可知，作者舍不得使用这本漂亮的本子，合上了它。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：取而代之，我拿起一本破旧的作文本，封面破损，页角也卷了边。A. torn破损的；B. hard硬的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. fancy花哨的。根据上文“ugly”和下文“dog-eared corners”可知，这本本子外观破旧，封面有破损。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我开始在上面写满各种内容：晨间随笔、突发想法和提醒。A. guard守卫；B. surround包围；C. fill填满；D. serve服务。根据下文“morning pages, random thoughts and reminders”可知，作者在笔记本上写满了各种内容，fill...with...意为“用……填满……”。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这出乎意料地让人感到自由。A. annoying令人烦恼的；B. freeing令人自由的；C. demanding要求高的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据下文“I actually wrote. Every day. Without exception.”可知，用丑笔记本反而让作者每天都写，没有压力，这是一种自由的感觉。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们太欣赏某样东西时，我们会在它周围设限，觉得它“太好了”。A. plan计划；B. doubt怀疑；C. control控制；D. admire欣赏。根据上文“The pages felt too delicate and too to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas.”和下文“feeling it is “too good””可知，正是因为太欣赏、太珍视某样东西，才会不敢使用它。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：但丑笔记本没有这样的压力。A. luck运气；B. warning警告；C. protest抗议；D. pressure压力。根据上文“we place limits around it”和下文“With the pressure off”可知，精美本子让人有心理负担，而旧本子没有这类压力。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是一个用来思考和生活的工具，不是博物馆的展品。A. tool工具；B. test测试；C. guide指南；D. reason理由。根据下文“for thinking and living, not a museum piece”可知，笔记本是用来使用的工具，而非摆设。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实是，不完美的笔记本才是创意的孵化器。A. incomplete不完整的；B. impractical不实用的；C. imperfect不完美的；D. irregular不规则的。根据上文“I grabbed an old, ugly composition notebook with a cover and dog-eared corners”及全文主题可知，全文围绕破旧、不精致的本子展开，此处指不完美的笔记本。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：你会尝试那些可能失败的事情。A. cheat欺骗；B. fail失败；C. hurt伤害；D. disappear消失。根据上文“With the pressure off, you experiment more”可知，没有压力后敢于尝试，人们敢于尝试哪怕会失败的想法。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那种自由中，我最初感到尴尬的糟糕想法逐渐变成了我引以为豪的作品。A. slightly稍微；B. initially最初；C. hardly几乎不；D. consequently因此。根据下文“gradually evolved into”可知，此处与gradually形成时间对比，表示最初尴尬，后来变成了骄傲。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：而是你真正会伸手去用的那本。A. run into偶遇；B. refer to参考；C. look at看；D. reach for伸手去拿。根据上文“I grabbed an old, ugly composition notebook”可知，作者强调的是真正会去使用的笔记本，reach for表示“伸手去拿”。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：因为魔法发生在书写中，而不是完美的页面上。A. preparing准备；B. thinking思考；C. writing书写；D. reading阅读。根据下文“not in perfect pages”和全文主题可知，作者强调的是在笔记本上书写的过程才是最重要的，writing与perfect pages形成对比。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 The recently released film Welcome to Dragon Restaurant has touched countless audiences across the country. It vividly presents warm daily scenes in a Chinese restaurant, ____36____ (reveal) that ordinary kitchen fireworks best interpret the true value of peace. The film focuses on a small restaurant located in a foreign land, ____37____ simple stoves, steaming dishes and sincere human kindness bridge cultural gaps and heal inner wounds. Many audiences claim that what moves them most is not grand plots, ____38____ the trivial warmth hidden in three meals a day. Since the film ____39____ (hit) the big screen weeks ago, it has aroused widespread public discussion. It reminds people that peace, which we often take ____40____ granted, is the most precious treasure hard ____41____ (gain) in turbulent times. In the film, every carefully ____42____ (cook) dish carries people’s longing for a stable life. The staff in the restaurant stick to their original heart and treat every guest with sincerity and kindness. They once faced prejudice and misunderstanding, but they never gave up spreading warmth and friendship. Peace is not an empty slogan, but a down-to-earth life. The film delivers a ____43____ (power) message: ordinary people’s persistent kindness can melt estrangement and connect distant hearts. It is also ____44____ unique way to show the world China’s gentle view of peace, rooted in life and rooted in humanity. No scene in the film is deliberately sensational, yet it achieves the ____45____ (touch) artistic effect quietly. 【答案】36. revealing 37. where 38. but 39. hit 40. for 41. to gain 42. cooked 43. powerful 44. a 45. touching 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》通过展现中国餐馆中的温暖日常，传递了普通人善意与和平的价值观。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它生动地呈现了中国餐馆中温暖的日常场景，揭示了寻常的厨房烟火最能诠释和平的真正价值。此处作伴随状语，reveal(揭示)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：影片聚焦于一家位于异国他乡的小餐馆，在那里，简单的炉灶、热气腾腾的菜肴和真诚的人情味弥合了文化鸿沟，治愈了内心的创伤。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a small restaurant，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多观众表示，最打动他们的不是宏大的情节，而是一日三餐中隐藏的琐碎温暖。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：自从这部电影几周前登上大银幕以来，它引起了广泛的公众讨论。hit(登上，上映)是时间状语从句的谓语动词，与主语the film之间是主动关系；结合时间状语weeks ago可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态，hit的过去式是hit。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它提醒人们，和平是我们常常认为理所当然的，是在动荡时期难以获得的最珍贵财富。take sth. for granted为固定搭配，意为“认为……理所当然”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它提醒人们，和平是我们常常认为理所当然的，是在动荡时期难以获得的最珍贵财富。hard to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“难以……”，用不定式to gain。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在影片中，每一道精心烹制的菜肴都承载着人们对稳定生活的向往。此处作定语，cook(烹饪)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语dish之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式cooked表被动。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：影片传递了一个强有力的信息：普通人坚持不懈的善意可以融化隔阂，连接遥远的心。提示词power(力量)在句中修饰名词message，应用形容词形式powerful(强有力的)作定语。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它也是一种独特的方式，向世界展示中国根植于生活、根植于人性的温和和平观。way为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种独特的方式”，泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：影片中没有刻意煽情的场景，却悄然达到了感人至深的艺术效果。提示词touch(感动)在句中修饰名词effect，形容事物的特征，应用-ing形容词touching(感人的)作定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Peter打算利用暑假在学校开设英语口语社团，现面向全校征集活动方案。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表达支持; 2．提出1-2个活动建议; 3．说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I fully support your plan to start an English-speaking club this summer, which is exactly what we need. My suggestion is weekly “Real-Life Scenario Simulations” and “Theme Debates.” For simulations, students practice everyday conversations like shopping or giving presentations. For debates, divided into two groups, students discuss thought-provoking topics like “Should AI replace teachers?” Practical and engaging, this plan will reduce speaking fear, boost confidence, and improve fluency. I believe this club will make a real difference and can’t wait to join! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给外教Peter写一封邮件，对外教暑假开设英语口语社团表示支持，提出1‑2个活动建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 支持：support → approve of/back/be in favor of 建议：suggestion → recommendation/proposal 练习：practice → drill 提升：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For debates, divided into two groups, students discuss thought-provoking topics like “Should AI replace teachers?”  拓展句：When divided into two groups for debates, students hold discussions over thought‑provoking topics such as “Should AI replace teachers?”  【点睛】【高分句型1】I fully support your plan to start an English-speaking club this summer, which is exactly what we need. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe this club will make a real difference and can’t wait to join! (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头句子，续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I worked as a nurse, I was on day duty while my workmates were on night duty. On one shift, I sensed something just before going off duty at 11 am. I put down the tray(托盘） on the table and suddenly it fell off the table. At first I thought I had accidentally knocked it over, but then I felt the whole building shaking and heard patients were screaming. I realized that an earthquake was happening. I quickly caught hold of a nearby patient, who was terribly frightened and pushed her under a bed. And then, I got under another bed myself. As soon as the earthquake stopped, I decided to try and get the patient safely outside. I carried her out and helped her down to the grassland, where several other people had gathered. Afraid that my other workmates were in danger, I went back inside the building again. When I met Lucy ,our ward sister(护士长），I found her patient couldn't walk. We made a seat for the patient by linking our hands and arms, and carried her outside together. We went back through the building to check no one was left behind in our ward(病房）. Just then, we saw that a man doctor was calling for volunteers to go down to other wards with him to help more people. So we went together. The doctor went ahead of us and found one of the nurses partially covered with rubble（碎石），luckily still alive. Suddenly, the aftershock (余震）struck and the doctor ordered us to leave. The brave doctor intended to stay alone and risk his own life to save the nurse. 注意：续写字数应为150词左右。 Paragraph 1: However, without any hesitation, we made up our minds to stay with the doctor and save the nurse together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later in the afternoon, I had time to look around and saw some destroyed buildings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, without any hesitation, we made up our minds to stay with the doctor and save the nurse together. The doctor encouraged the trapped nurse to stay calm, and in the meanwhile ,we focused our efforts on removing the bricks and the rubble that trapped her body. However, sometimes we were faced with falling rubble from time to time, despite which we continued. Gradually and slowly, we lifted the nurse out of the rubble. The doctor put the nurse on his back and walked out of the building with the help of us. Finally, all, including patients, nurses and doctors, were in the safe place. Later in the afternoon, I I had time to look around and saw the some destroyed buildings. My beautiful workplace lay beyond recognition, even some in ruins. At the sight of this, I felt a weight in my chest. Suddenly, the gentle wind danced around me, which made me thought of all the people surviving the earthquake with our help. It was our teamwork that made a difference. I held the firm belief that some day in the future my workplace would came back to life and took on a new look, where we would continue working together to save more patients. 【解析】 【导语】本文是以人物为线索，讲述一名护士在值班时碰到了地震，就想方设法把尽可能多的人救出病房和医院大楼。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，没有犹豫，我们决定和那位医生一起就那位护士。”可知，第一段可描述作者、护士长和医生一起救那位护士的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“下午晚点的时候，我有时间看看周围，发现了一些被毁了的建筑。”可知，第二段可描述作者在地震之后的所见所想。 2.续写线索：和护士长留下——医生鼓励被困护士——挪开砖头瓦砾——救出被困护士——感慨劫后余生——期待震后重建 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中在…上：focused on/fix on ②面对：were faced with/face ③继续：continued /keep on 情绪类 ①保持镇定：stay calm/keep calm ②感觉有压力：felt a weight in my chest/feel stressed 【点睛】[高分句型1]The doctor encouraged the trapped nurse to stay calm, and in the meanwhile ,we focused our efforts on removing the bricks and the rubble that trapped her body.（由that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]However, sometimes we were faced with falling rubble from time to time, despite which we continued.（由which引导的定语从句） [高分句型3]I held the firm belief that some day in the future my workplace would came back to life and took on a new look, where we would continue working together to save more patients. （由that引导的同位语从句和where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2027届高三第二次质量检测 英语试题 2026.09 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷自己收好，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the manager arrive? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 2. What is the man? A. A book publisher. B. A shop assistant. C. A delivery man. 3. What is the woman complaining about concerning her cat? A. Its black clothes. B. Its washing brushes. C. Its loose hair. 4. What does the man mean? A. He can’t spare the time. B. He doesn’t like the party. C. He won’t write the report. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Meeting the bus driver. B. Catching the last bus. C. Crossing the parking lot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7小题。 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He feels tired. C. He has a cold. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a ward. B. In a doctor’s office. C. In a drug store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。 8. When did the speakers give Lisa a school bag? A. Yesterday. B. Last year. C. Two years ago. 9. What is the relationship between Eva and Lisa? A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Mother and daughter. 10. What gift do the speakers decide to buy finally? A. A bookmark. B. A pencil-box. C. A dictionary. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing. B. Doing repairs. C. Giving a lesson. 12. What quality does the man think people can develop by repairing things? A. Self-respect. B. Honesty. C. Patience. 13. What is the core idea of Second Chance? A. Doing correct things. B. Believing in yourself. C. Solving problems quickly. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17小题。 14. On which floor are the speakers talking? A. The first. B. The second. C. The third. 15. What day will it be tomorrow? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. What is required if the man wants to return the product? A. The receipt. B. His ID card. C. A membership card. 17. Why does the man want small packs? A. They are cheaper. B. They are of good quality. C. They are suitable for his trip. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20小题。 18. Who will take care of the vegetable garden? A. The community center. B. Local business people. C. Student volunteers. 19. How many vehicles will the library have in total at the end of this year? A. 7. B. 10. C. 12. 20. What does the speaker say about the water-saving device? A. Too small. B. So cheap. C. Very practical. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Experience a Humpback Whale Tour in Guatemala! The humpback whale season has begun along the Guatemalan coasts of the Pacific, where these marine giants swim close to shore, breach, and slap their tails. Our tours offer a unique opportunity to connect with these creatures in their natural habitat — an unforgettable experience that combines adventure, environmental education, and marine conservation. Tour Schedule & Details Our organizing group, Ballenas Guate, has scheduled specific outings for this season. The confirmed dates are January 10th and 11th, January 17th and 18th. Each tour lasts more than five hours and departs from Marina Pez Vela, located at 102.5 km of Puerto Quetzal. Participants should arrive by 7:30 a.m. to board the yacht at 8:00 a.m. Return to the marina is scheduled between 12:30 and 1:00 p.m. What’s included The all-inclusive price is 170 dollars per person. Your complete package features: ·Round-trip yacht transportation ·Five-hour guided navigation ·A supervised 30-minute open-sea swim ·A dedicated tour guide and a certified first-aider ·A selection of digital photographs from your tour ·Refreshments, including fresh fruits and non-alcoholic beverages Important notes ·The specific marine species encountered can vary daily based on natural conditions. ·All attendees must maintain a respectful and safe distance from the whales, following the guide’s instructions at all times. ·The number of participants is limited on each tour to guarantee a high-quality experience while minimizing environmental impact. Book your adventure Our tours are designed to promote responsible, safe, and respectful encounters with the marine life of the Guatemalan Pacific. To secure your place on this extraordinary adventure, please contact us directly at 5874-5938. 1. When should you get to the marina if you want to join the tour? A. Before 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. Between 12:30 p.m. and 1:00 p.m. D. After 5 p.m. 2. What can tourists enjoy during the tour? A. A free lunch with various wines. B. A chance to touch humpback whales closely. C. A one-hour open-sea swim under supervision. D. A guided five-hour voyage on the yacht. 3. What leads to the limit on the number of tourists for each trip? A. The shortage of local yacht resources. B. The possible risk of meeting large whales. C. Concerns over experience quality and environmental protection. D. The limited time of each sailing activity. B I drove back to my Midwestern hometown last spring, after eight years away. When I left for the city a decade earlier, I held onto a belief that this small town could offer me nothing more. I was eager to escape its slow rhythm, its familiar faces and limited chances. I dreamed of bright lights and exciting new experiences in a big city. Pulling into the main street, I noticed the changes at once. Some old family-run stores had closed, replaced by modern chain shops. Still, certain things stayed unchanged: the old wooden bench in the town park and the gentle wind blowing across wide open fields. I walked past my old high-school building. Memories flooded in — afternoon walks with close friends, youthful confusion, and my strong determination to run away to pursue something bigger. Back then I measured success by how far I could get from here. I thought identity was something I would build entirely in the big city, completely independent of my small-town past. When visiting the simple house where I spent my childhood, I found strangers living inside. I did not feel sadness. Instead, a quiet sense of recognition settled over me. This town had shaped my values, my character, and the way I saw the world, even when I tried hard to reject its influence. I sat on that old park bench for a long while and finally understood that home is not merely a place you choose to live. It is carved into who you are. You may travel thousands of miles, yet the town that raised you remains part of your inner self, whether you like it or not. 4. What can we infer about the author’s attitude towards his hometown before he left for the city? A. He considered it incapable of satisfying his ambitions. B. He felt grateful for the comfort it had brought him. C. He expected it would develop rapidly in the future. D. He was unwilling to face its embarrassing backwardness. 5. What does the author imply by saying “I thought identity was something I would build entirely in the big city, completely independent of my small-town past”? A. He thought his hometown past would stop him from developing. B. He intended to break away from the influence of his hometown. C. He believed big cities could offer more chances for self-improvement. D. He planned to create a brand-new life without any memories. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards his hometown after his return? A. Appreciative. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Skeptical. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To record the sharp contrast between the past and present of his hometown. B. To explain why many young people choose to flee small-town life for cities. C. To share his realization of hometown’s lasting effect on who he has become. D. To remind readers not to cut off connections with their birthplaces. C A stuffed animal sitting beside a laptop may not belong to a child. Neither does the Lego set on the dining table. More adults are buying toys for themselves — and many are no longer embarrassed about it. These consumers are sometimes called “kidults.” They collect model cars, build Lego gardens, squeeze soft stress toys and fill their rooms with smiling plush animals. What once looked childish is increasingly being treated as a normal source of comfort. Recent industry research shows that adults now account for more than a quarter of global toy sales, while adults buying for themselves make up over one-fifth of plush-toy purchases. But the appeal cannot be explained by spending figures alone. Adult life contains plenty of problems without quick or satisfying endings. Work follows people home through their phones. Housing is expensive, and the news is exhausting. A toy asks much less of its owner. A plush animal does not need an answer. A Lego set turns a confusing evening into a series of small, manageable steps. A squishy NeeDoh can be pressed, stretched and returned to its original shape — an ability many stressed adults might envy. These objects offer comfort that is physical as well as emotional. They are soft, colorful and pleasantly predictable. Nostalgia also plays an important part. An old character, toy car or building set can reconnect someone with childhood, when happiness might have arrived in a cardboard box. Toy companies have noticed the change. Lego sells detailed plants and artworks created for adult builders. Hot Wheels produces special collectors’ models. Plush brands such as Jellycat offer everything from smiling coffee cups to soft toy vegetables, often photographed like fashion accessories. Toys have become decorations, collectibles and objects people carry with them through the day. Social media has made this affection more visible. Adults show their collections and openly describe the comfort their toys provide, which has reduced the embarrassment once attached to “childish” hobbies. Of course, comfort can become costly when limited editions turn collecting into a competition. Yet a toy does not need to be rare, fashionable or expensive to make someone happy. Perhaps that is the gentlest part of the trend. Adulthood usually teaches people to value practical things. Toys make room for something equally important: joy without a useful purpose. Growing up does not have to mean putting every soft, silly or colorful thing away. Sometimes being an adult simply means you can finally choose the toy yourself. 8. What do we know about “kidults” from paragraph 1? A. They are children who are forced to grow up early. B. They are adults who buy toys for themselves. C. They are parents who buy toys for their children. D. They are collectors who only buy rare and expensive toys. 9. Why does the author mention Lego, Hot Wheels and Jellycat? A. To show how toy companies are tapping into the adult market. B. To argue that nostalgic toys are more valuable than modern ones. C. To prove that adults spend more on toys than children do. D. To suggest that these brands are losing appeal among children. 10. Which of the following would the author most probably agree with? A. One achieves true adulthood once he gains access to expensive toy products. B. Maturity requires people to abandon silly and childish pastimes completely. C. Adults should turn to toy collections as a major means of pressure relief. D. Adulthood ought to accommodate joy that serves no practical function. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Adult Toy-buying: A Growing Social Trend B. Nostalgia: The Driving Force Behind Toy Sales C. Toys: A Perfect Escape From Adult Pressure D. Social Media: A Helper for Kidults’ Hobbies D AI is becoming a common partner in our daily life and various institutions. As we seek greater convenience and efficiency, we are increasingly handing over our intellectual work — judging, reasoning and decision-making — to what is referred to as “automatic thinking”. AI is especially attractive when deep thinking turns into tiring labor, and education is just such a field. In subjects covering large volumes of text, using AI seems to provide an accessible shortcut. But this is merely a seductive illusion. The key problem is that applying AI in academic study can threaten independent thinking. It will erode the mental engagement that critical study fundamentally relies on. It is a mistaken belief that people can skip independent thinking entirely. Class note-taking, a widely accepted learning method, is gradually falling out of fashion. A photo is taken of something which is then regarded as acquired and secured. But why does note-taking remain vital? Because note-taking serves as a basic route for knowledge acquisition. For every sentence heard in class, learners must reflect actively and make a judgment: Is this content significant enough to be recorded, or not? This process of screening information is itself an act of comprehension, which can only be developed through constant practice. Generally speaking, neither reading nor learning can be reduced to automatic processing of symbols. This principle applies especially to academic papers. For beginners stepping into a new discipline, such papers can be tough to interpret. They lack familiarity with terminology (术语), as well as the discussed problems and their practical value. Even so, readers must read, reflect and communicate to recover the meaning hidden in these texts. Genuine growth cannot take place without resistance. Our bodies show us this truth: without gravity, our physical functions will weaken. Similarly, the mind will fade in the “weightless” setting where AI generates information automatically. If we assign all thinking tasks to AI, our minds will fall into double dependency: on algorithms, and on online data resources. Appropriate use of AI, for instance as a translation assistant, demands that our own thinking ability stays superior to AI tools. Academic learning is not about gaining conclusions with minimal effort. Faced with the temptation to take shortcuts, we should hold fast to our right of independent critical thinking. As the motto of Kant’s Enlightenment goes: Sapere aude — Have courage to use your own understanding! 12. What does the underlined word “erode” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Ruin. B. Sponsor. C. Tempt. D. Promote. 13. Why is taking notes during lectures considered important according to the text? A. It helps students remember what they hear. B. It helps students learn to tell important information from unimportant ones. C. It helps students stay away from AI tools. D. It helps students get access to professional words. 14. What can be inferred from the example “without gravity, our physical functions will weaken”? A. Physical exercise is more important than mental work. B. Information produced automatically is totally dependable. C. AI can take the place of human thinking in school study. D. The mind also needs challenges to stay sharp. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI has become a necessary tool in modern education. B. Students should take notes carefully in class. C. Too much dependence on AI does harm to independent thinking and academic growth. D. Students can hardly understand scientific papers without AI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Key Tips for Responsible Pet Ownership Bringing a pet home can be an extremely rewarding experience, yet it calls for long-term commitment and full awareness of potential challenges. Once you adopt a pet, it will rely entirely on you for survival, physical well-being and mental satisfaction. ____16____. Above all, assess your current lifestyle in a realistic and thorough manner. ____17____. For instance, busy office workers may fail to meet the demands of an energetic dog which requires routine outdoor walks. By contrast, cats or goldfish can better adapt to less active lifestyles. Besides, you ought to evaluate your housing conditions; narrow apartments are not appropriate for large dog breeds. ____18____ Apart from daily supplies like food and toys, you should set aside money for medical treatment, fur trimming and unexpected emergency care. Unexpected medical expenses can be considerable, so building up an emergency fund is strongly recommended. Proper training helps pets form desirable habits, and regular interaction matters as well. ____19____. Even brief daily playtime can strengthen the emotional bond between you and your pet. Last but not least, acquire adequate knowledge about your pet’s unique biological features. Certain breeds tend to be affected by genetic diseases. What’s more, some exotic pets may demand special diets or particular living surroundings. ____20____. Therefore, conducting sufficient research ahead of time can prevent avoidable mistakes and guarantee your pet’s welfare. Raising a pet is a source of long-term happiness. With thorough preparations, you are able to establish a deep and lasting affectionate relationship with your pet. A. Those efforts that shape pets’ behavior and keep them company will count a great deal. B. Therefore, it is necessary to master some practical suggestions beforehand. C. Financial planning also deserves high priority in pet-raising. D. You should take your way of life into account before picking a pet. E. If you ignore them, your pets may suffer from severe health trouble. F. You should compare different pets’ appearances before making a choice. G. Doing research ahead mainly focuses on picking suitable pet food for them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the day I bought my “nice” notebook. It was a leather-bound journal with cream-colored pages. I was sure it would make me the type of person who journals regularly, and who ____21____ beautiful thoughts. But it didn’t work. That beautiful notebook sat ____22____ for months. When I finally opened it, I hesitated. The pages felt too delicate and too ____23____ to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas. So I ____24____ it. Instead, I grabbed an old, ugly composition notebook with a ____25____ cover and dog-eared corners. I started to ____26____ it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders. This is surprisingly ____27____. I actually wrote. Every day. Without exception. The psychology is real. When we ____28____ something too much, we place limits around it, feeling it is “too good”. But the ugly notebook carries no such ____29____. It has been used. It tells me, “This is a ____30____ for thinking and living, not a museum piece.” Here’s the thing: ____31____ notebooks are idea incubators (孵化器). With the pressure off, you experiment more. You try things that might ____32____. And in that freedom, bad ideas I was ____33____ embarrassed about gradually evolved into work I’m proud of. And that’s where the real work of creation happens. The best notebook is never the most beautiful one. It’s the one you’ll actually ____34____. Because the magic happens in the ____35____, not in perfect pages. Your ugly notebook is waiting. 21. A. changes B. captures C. follows D. lacks 22. A. unfinished B. unclaimed C. undiscovered D. untouched 23. A. secret B. smart C. precious D. personal 24. A. closed B. decorated C. delivered D. fixed 25. A. torn B. hard C. hidden D. fancy 26. A. guard B. surround C. fill D. serve 27. A. annoying B. freeing C. demanding D. convincing 28. A. plan B. doubt C. control D. admire 29. A. luck B. warning C. protest D. pressure 30. A. tool B. test C. guide D. reason 31. A. incomplete B. impractical C. imperfect D. irregular 32. A. cheat B. fail C. hurt D. disappear 33. A. slightly B. initially C. hardly D. consequently 34. A. run into B. refer to C. look at D. reach for 35. A. preparing B. thinking C. writing D. reading 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 The recently released film Welcome to Dragon Restaurant has touched countless audiences across the country. It vividly presents warm daily scenes in a Chinese restaurant, ____36____ (reveal) that ordinary kitchen fireworks best interpret the true value of peace. The film focuses on a small restaurant located in a foreign land, ____37____ simple stoves, steaming dishes and sincere human kindness bridge cultural gaps and heal inner wounds. Many audiences claim that what moves them most is not grand plots, ____38____ the trivial warmth hidden in three meals a day. Since the film ____39____ (hit) the big screen weeks ago, it has aroused widespread public discussion. It reminds people that peace, which we often take ____40____ granted, is the most precious treasure hard ____41____ (gain) in turbulent times. In the film, every carefully ____42____ (cook) dish carries people’s longing for a stable life. The staff in the restaurant stick to their original heart and treat every guest with sincerity and kindness. They once faced prejudice and misunderstanding, but they never gave up spreading warmth and friendship. Peace is not an empty slogan, but a down-to-earth life. The film delivers a ____43____ (power) message: ordinary people’s persistent kindness can melt estrangement and connect distant hearts. It is also ____44____ unique way to show the world China’s gentle view of peace, rooted in life and rooted in humanity. No scene in the film is deliberately sensational, yet it achieves the ____45____ (touch) artistic effect quietly. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Peter打算利用暑假在学校开设英语口语社团，现面向全校征集活动方案。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表达支持; 2．提出1-2个活动建议; 3．说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头句子，续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I worked as a nurse, I was on day duty while my workmates were on night duty. On one shift, I sensed something just before going off duty at 11 am. I put down the tray(托盘） on the table and suddenly it fell off the table. At first I thought I had accidentally knocked it over, but then I felt the whole building shaking and heard patients were screaming. I realized that an earthquake was happening. I quickly caught hold of a nearby patient, who was terribly frightened and pushed her under a bed. And then, I got under another bed myself. As soon as the earthquake stopped, I decided to try and get the patient safely outside. I carried her out and helped her down to the grassland, where several other people had gathered. Afraid that my other workmates were in danger, I went back inside the building again. When I met Lucy ,our ward sister(护士长），I found her patient couldn't walk. We made a seat for the patient by linking our hands and arms, and carried her outside together. We went back through the building to check no one was left behind in our ward(病房）. Just then, we saw that a man doctor was calling for volunteers to go down to other wards with him to help more people. So we went together. The doctor went ahead of us and found one of the nurses partially covered with rubble（碎石），luckily still alive. Suddenly, the aftershock (余震）struck and the doctor ordered us to leave. The brave doctor intended to stay alone and risk his own life to save the nurse. 注意：续写字数应为150词左右。 Paragraph 1: However, without any hesitation, we made up our minds to stay with the doctor and save the nurse together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later in the afternoon, I had time to look around and saw some destroyed buildings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $