精品解析：四川省广元市2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中模拟测试1-3单元

广元市2025-2026学年度八年级上册英语期中模拟测试（一） 考试范围：1-3单元；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：李东 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分、听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Tom do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did Tom go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What chores does Bob like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What animal is the boy playing with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is taller? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did she go with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her cousin. 7. What did she buy? A. A shirt. B. A sweater. C. A skirt. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does not like doing chores at all? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them. 9. Does the man like doing the dishes? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. Why does the man like folding the clothes for the woman? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because he can play computer games at the same time. C. Because he can watch TV at the same time. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jack like? A. Active and outgoing. B. Funny and smart. C. Quiet and serious. 12. What does Jack usually do? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games. 13. What is Mike good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 15. What does Annie think of the TV show? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 16. Who wants to play chess? A. Jimmy. B. Annie. C. Annie’s mother. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Cindy usually do every morning? A. Sweep the floor. B. Water flowers. C. Make breakfast. 18. When did Cindy go to Bob’s home? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Yesterday. 19. How did Cindy feel when Bob opened the door? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 20. How many hours did Cindy spend cleaning Bob’s house? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 第二部分基础知识运用（共计2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共计10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. I know the plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one. A. a good B. the good C. a better D. the better 22. —Shall we climb Mount Huang this weekend? —Yep! Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A. as well as B. not so good as C. not as well as D. as good as 23. —What do you know about the twin brothers, Tom and Jim? —Well, I think Jim works Tom. A. hardly than B. harder than C. as harder as D. as hardly as 24. —Can you help him to _________ his things? He is moving to Shenyang. — Of course. A. clean up B. give up C. pack up D. hang up 25. I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. forget D. hunt 26. —You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time. —OK. I see. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. buy 27. —Dad, I can’t find the clay ________. —Don’t worry. It must be ________ in the room. A. somewhere; anywhere B. anywhere; somewhere C. anywhere; everywhere 28. —Sir, where should I put this painting? —Please put it ________ the wall first. We will decide where to hang it later. A. through B. down C. against D. with 29. The new video game Black Myth (神话): Wukong got much ________ from young people. A. taste B. interest C. sense D. hope 30. Mr. Green is ________ than Mrs. Green. He likes meeting new people. A. funnier B. more creative C. smarter D. more outgoing 第一节 完型填空（共计20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） (A) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ____31____ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____32____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ____33____ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____34____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____35____ the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all ____36____ the wonderful things. ____37____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.   When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____38____ your hair clip at home? I ____39____ it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to ____40____ that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can. 31. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever 32. A. anyone B. someone C. no one 33. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful 34. A. work B. school C. hospital 35. A. because B. because of C. such 36. A. to B. of C. at 37. A. And B. But C. Although 38. A. left B. took C. chose 39. A. tried B. found C. moved 40. A. listen to B. hear C. look at （B） Last Spring Festival, my family and I went to my grandparents’ home. We had great fun there. It started with a long trip back to my father’s village. It ____41____ hard and the roads were full of snow, but the experience kept us warm. It ____42____ us about five hours. When we arrived, my grandma was making dumplings, and my mum ____43____ joined her. My father helped Grandpa ____44____ new family photos. And I helped ____45____ the table. Grandpa gave me hongbao with a smile. “For good luck,” he said, and I ____46____ happily. At dinner, we shared stories around ____47____ dishes like fish and chicken. ____48____ I’d eaten them before, they still tasted special that night. After the ____49____, we set off fireworks happily. The bright colours ____50____ the dark sky look very beautiful. No matter how far we travel, our family always bring us back to the warm place we call home. 41. A. rained B. blew C. shone D. snowed 42. A. took B. borrowed C. brought D. gave 43. A. cheaply B. really C. quickly D. slowly 44. A. hang up B. go up C. sit down D. cut down 45. A. buy B. set C. cook D. invite 46. A. caused B. improved C. kicked D. nodded 47. A. familiar B. bad C. difficult D. ancient 48. A. But B. Although C. So D. Because 49. A. game B. peace C. arrival D. meal 50. A. saw B. heard C. made D. stopped 第三部分阅读理 解(共4篇;每小题2.5分，共计50分) (A) Can you cook? This teenager can, and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, studies at school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport after school. But between 5:30 a.m. and 6:30 a.m. from Monday to Friday, Tom cooks breakfast for all the family; Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like hamburgers, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun. I can also get up early in the morning. It makes me relaxed,” Tom says. In the past, Tom got up late in the morning. Sometimes he went to school without breakfast. He didn’t help out at home. His mum wasn’t happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. How long does Tom spend cooking breakfast every morning from Monday to Friday? A. For half an hour. B. For forty minutes. C. For fifty minutes. D. For an hour. 52. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 53. Who taught Tom to cook? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. D. No one. 54. What does Tom think of cooking? A. Easy and relaxing. B. Difficult but interesting. C. Difficult and boring. D. Difficult but relaxing. 55. Which of the following would Tom’s mum most probably agree with? A. Children should not help out at home. B. Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C. Cooking is just as important as maths and English. D. Maths and English are more important than cooking. (B) I don’t like holidays with hotels, beaches and swimming pools, and I’m not interested in visiting old cities. When I choose a holiday place, I always have the same problem. I don’t want to go somewhere and see lots of other visitors. I want to be the only person there. The problem is there are other visitors everywhere these days. Is there anywhere in the world without other people? What about Antarctica (南极洲)? It’s large and beautiful. 1, 000 to 5, 000 people work there, but nobody lives there. It sounds great! In fact, there are also visitors in Antarctica. They began to come in the late 1950s. About 500 people a year visited from Chile and Argentina. Now, about 50, 000 people from all over the world by ship go to Antarctica every year. So like everywhere else with visitors, Antarctica is changing. Some people think there are fewer wild animals and birds there now. However, there is also some good news. The International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO, 国际南极旅游组织协会) have many ships. They teach visitors about Antarctica and its wildlife. They also give money to help save the environment of Antarctica so it doesn’t change in the future. So what should I do? Go to Antarctica, go somewhere else or stay at home? 56. What problem does the writer have? A. Whom to travel with. B. Which hotel to choose. C. Where to go on holiday. D. What to do in the holidays. 57. What does the writer think of traveling to Antarctica at first? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Expensive. D. Boring. 58. What can be learned about Antarctica? A. Some people work there. B. There are more animals and birds now. C. About 500 people travel there every year. D. Many people have lived there since 1950. 59. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What Antarctica will be like. B. Why the environment is getting worse in Antarctica. C. How many people travel to Antarctica. D. How IAATO helps save Antarctica’s environment. 60. What does the writer try to do in the last paragraph? A. To offer help. B. To ask for advice. C. To give reasons. D. To make suggestions. (C) Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely (孤独的) if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. 61. People often feel ________ if they have no good friends. A. happy B. sad C. lonely 62. All people need friends because they ________. A. often feel lonely B. like to feel close to each other C. often move away 63. People make new friends when their old friends ________. A. stay alone B. are angry with them C. move away 64. If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________. A. no longer love them B. don’t get on well C. can call them or write to them 65. From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ________. A. will be important B. will have more good news C. will live happily 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） How to become outgoing Are you a shy person? Do you expect to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. ____66____ Here is some advice on how to become outgoing. You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. So firstly, when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile back at you too. ____67____ Secondly, start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “____68____” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas. ____69____ Finally, the best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. ____70____ You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How is it going? B. You may find it easy to start talking in this way. C. Or you may find that you won’t have much to say. D. If you like taking a trip, join them to have a trip together. E. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 第四部分写（共3节；50分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We ____71____ (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and deal with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is ____72____ (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy ____73____ (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and ____74____ (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. ____75____ I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so ____76____ (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese chess and we usually spend one hour ____77____ (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I have become even ____78____ (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy about painting and I always encourage her ____79____ (tell) her dreams. Our friendship is such _____80_____ special gift that I will cherish for the rest of my life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 第二节信息提取(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 Want to be a hero (英雄)? Better take a trip to the Great Wall. As the saying goes: You are not a hero until you have climbed the Great Wall. The Great Wall was a long wall to keep enemies (敌人) from the country. Nowadays it is regarded as a wonder of architecture (建筑). Millions of tourists come to visit it each year. Also, it is the most visited place for foreign leaders when they come to China. Why is the Great Wall so inviting? The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very special. Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei is the most beautiful section. In spring, it is in the middle of a white apricot blossom. During summertime, green plants circle the wall. In autumn, maple leaves paint a golden and red scene. And winter puts the great wall in a world of white snow. The “wild wall” is great for backpackers. Wild parts of the wall are for the adventurous (敢于冒险的人) because they are the same as they were before. Jiankou Great Wall is a famous one. There are many kinds of plants on the wall. Trees grow up from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the stones with both your hands and feet. Be careful when you visit the wild walls. You’d better not go there alone. Have you heard about Meng Jiangnu? The most well-known traditional story of the Great Wall is Meng Jiangnu. Meng Jiangnu is a woman from the Qin Dynasty. She walks a long way to the Great Wall to find her husband. He is one of the people to build the wall. But she finds him dead. She starts to cry, and suddenly a section of the Great Wall falls down. How long is the Great Wall? Traditionally, we call the Great Wall “a long wall of 10,000 li (5,000 kilometers)”. But the wall is actually 21,196.18 kilometers, according to China’s State Administration of Cultural Heritage. 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 第三节 书面表达(共25分) 86. 朋友是我们生命中最重要的存在。他们丰富了我们的生活，也使得我们更加坚强地面对一切。你的朋友是怎么样的一个人呢？为什么你们会成为朋友？ 请以“My Best Friend and I”为题来向我们介绍你的一位好朋友吧！ 要点：1. 要求按照图片中信息描述自己与朋友的相同点和不同点； 2. 至少举一个例子说明你们成为朋友的原因； 3. 谈谈你对友谊的感悟。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广元市2025-2026学年度八年级上册英语期中模拟测试（一） 考试范围：1-3单元；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：李东 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分、听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Tom do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom went to the cinema with his friend yesterday. 2. How did Tom go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you go to work every day, Tom? W: I used to drive to work, but now I ride a bicycle to keep fit. 3. What chores does Bob like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Bob, what chores do you like, folding your clothes or doing the dishes? M: Either is OK, but I like sweeping the floor best. Question: What chores does Bob like best? 4. What animal is the boy playing with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Be quiet! W: OK, but what are you doing in the yard? Feeding the hens? M: No, I’m not. I am playing with the sheep. 5. Who is taller? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Tom and Mike are running. Is Tom taller than Mike? M: No, Mike is 175 centimeters, and Tom is only 170 centimeter. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did she go with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her cousin. 7. What did she buy? A. A shirt. B. A sweater. C. A skirt. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like traveling, Amy? W: Of course. I went to Hangzhou last month. M: Did anyone go with you? W: Yes, I went with my cousin. M: Did you buy anything special? W: Yes, I bought a skirt for my sister. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does not like doing chores at all? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them. 9. Does the man like doing the dishes? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. Why does the man like folding the clothes for the woman? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because he can play computer games at the same time. C. Because he can watch TV at the same time. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t like doing chores. M: I don’t like some chores either, but I do other chores. What do you need help with? W: Really? Great! May I ask you to help me with some chores then? Could you please do the dishes for me? M: I wouldn’t like to do that. I think it’s too dirty. W: Then could you please fold the clothes for me? M: Great, and I can watch TV at the same time. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jack like? A. Active and outgoing. B. Funny and smart. C. Quiet and serious. 12. What does Jack usually do? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games. 13. What is Mike good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Mike and Jack? M: Yes, they are my friends. They are twins. W: Can you tell me something different between them? M: Sure. Jack is quieter and more serious, and he doesn’t like sports. He usually reads books at home. W: How about Mike? M: Mike is a little taller than Jack, but he is half an hour younger. Mike is more athletic and outgoing. He plays basketball very well. W: I see, thank you. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 15. What does Annie think of the TV show? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 16. Who wants to play chess? A. Jimmy. B. Annie. C. Annie’s mother. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It is windy and cold outside. I don’t want to go out today. M: OK, Annie. Just sit down and watch TV with me. W: I don’t like the show. It’s terrible. How about playing chess with me, Jimmy? M: Sorry, I can’t play chess. W: I’ll go and ask Mom to play with me. M: I’m afraid she can’t. She is making your favorite chicken soup. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Cindy usually do every morning? A. Sweep the floor. B. Water flowers. C. Make breakfast. 18. When did Cindy go to Bob’s home? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Yesterday. 19. How did Cindy feel when Bob opened the door? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 20. How many hours did Cindy spend cleaning Bob’s house? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Cindy is a tidy girl. She sweeps the floor of her room every morning and takes out the rubbish every night. She thinks living in a tidy room makes her happy. Last weekend, she went to her friend Bob’s home for a visit. When Bob opened the door, Cindy was surprised. The shoes were all over the floor, and the books were all over the desk. She even saw a football on his bed. Seeing this, Cindy couldn’t help cleaning it up. So she started working. After three hours, she finally finished the cleaning at eleven zero AM. Cindy was a little tired, but she was really happy to see the tidy house. Bob was happy too. 第二部分基础知识运用（共计2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共计10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. I know the plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one. A. a good B. the good C. a better D. the better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道这个计划不完美，但我就是想不出更好的一个。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I know the plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ... one.”可推出想不出比上文提到过的计划更好的，此处泛指“一个更好地计划”，空处用a better。故选C。 22. —Shall we climb Mount Huang this weekend? —Yep! Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A. as well as B. not so good as C. not as well as D. as good as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这周末去爬黄山好吗？——好啊！正如中国俗语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级比较。as well as和……一样好，well为副词；not so good as不如……好，good为形容词；not as well as不如……一样好，well为副词；as good as和……一样好，good为形容词。根据语境可知，此处是在表达百闻不如一见，即听到一百次也不如看到一次，应用“不如……好”来表述，且此处位于be动词之后，应用形容词good，所以应该用not so good as。故选B。 23. —What do you know about the twin brothers, Tom and Jim? —Well, I think Jim works Tom. A. hardly than B. harder than C. as harder as D. as hardly as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对那对双胞胎汤姆和吉姆了解多少？——嗯，我认为吉姆比汤姆更努力。 考查比较级。hardly几乎不；hard努力地；harder为比较级；as...as像……一样，表示同级比较。根据“I think Jim works...Tom.”可知，此处是两者作比较，hardly不合语境，比较结构中，than需搭配比较级，而as…as需用原级。故选B。 24. —Can you help him to _________ his things? He is moving to Shenyang. — Of course. A. clean up B. give up C. pack up D. hang up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮他收拾东西吗？他要搬到沈阳去。——当然可以。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；give up放弃；pack up收拾打包；hang up挂起。根据语境“moving to Shenyang”可知，需要把东西收拾打包，应用pack up。故选C。 25. I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. forget D. hunt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在这个周末邀请我的朋友来我的新家参加聚会。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；describe描述；forget忘记；hunt打猎，搜寻。根据“I want to...my friends to my new house”可知，我想邀请朋友来我的新家。故选A。 26. —You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time. —OK. I see. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以从图书馆借这本书，但必须按时归还。——好的，我知道了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give给予；buy购买。根据“...this book from the library, but you must return...”可知本句表示“从图书馆借书”需用“borrow”（借入），且主语“you”是借书的一方。故选A。 27. —Dad, I can’t find the clay ________. —Don’t worry. It must be ________ in the room. A. somewhere; anywhere B. anywhere; somewhere C. anywhere; everywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我哪儿都找不到黏土。——别着急。它一定在房间的某个地方。 考查地点副词辨析。somewhere某地，常用于肯定句中；anywhere任何地方，常用在否定句或疑问句中；everywhere每个地方。第一空所在句子是否定句，用anywhere；第二空是肯定句，用somewhere，表示“在某个地方”。故选B。 28. —Sir, where should I put this painting? —Please put it ________ the wall first. We will decide where to hang it later. A. through B. down C. against D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我该把这幅画放在哪里？——先把它靠墙放着。我们稍后再决定挂在哪里。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；down向下；against靠着；with和……一起。结合句意和语境可知，此处表示“请先把它靠墙放着，“against the wall”表示“靠墙”。故选C。 29. The new video game Black Myth (神话): Wukong got much ________ from young people. A. taste B. interest C. sense D. hope 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》在年轻人中引起了很大的兴趣。 考查名词辨析。taste品味；interest兴趣；sense感觉；hope希望。根据“got much ... from young people”可推出是引起了年轻人的兴趣，用“interest”。故选B。 30. Mr. Green is ________ than Mrs. Green. He likes meeting new people. A. funnier B. more creative C. smarter D. more outgoing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生比格林夫人更外向。他喜欢结识新朋友。 考查形容词比较级辨析。funnier更风趣的；more creative更有创造力的；smarter更聪明的；more outgoing更外向的。根据“He likes meeting new people.”可知，此处是指他喜欢结识新朋友，说明他性格外向。由于空后为than，空前为is，因此空处应填形容词比较级，应填more outgoing，故选D。 第一节 完型填空（共计20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） (A) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ____31____ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____32____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ____33____ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____34____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____35____ the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all ____36____ the wonderful things. ____37____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.   When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____38____ your hair clip at home? I ____39____ it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to ____40____ that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can. 31. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever 32. A. anyone B. someone C. no one 33. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful 34. A. work B. school C. hospital 35. A. because B. because of C. such 36. A. to B. of C. at 37. A. And B. But C. Although 38. A. left B. took C. chose 39. A. tried B. found C. moved 40. A. listen to B. hear C. look at 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述小女孩戴发夹前后的经历，阐述了自信的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：所以她几乎从不开心。 often经常；usually通常；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“So she was...happy.”可知，前文说小女孩觉得自己不漂亮且没人喜欢她，所以她“几乎从不”开心，此处选hardly ever。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她总是独自待着，不和任何人说话。 anyone任何人，用于否定句和疑问句；someone某人，用于肯定句；no one没有人。根据“She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to...”可知，此句是否定句，说不和“任何人”说话，用“anyone”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当她戴上它时，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。 beautiful漂亮的；less beautiful更不漂亮的；more beautiful更漂亮的。根据“When she wore it, she looked...than before.”可知，“than”表示比较，这里说戴上发夹后“更漂亮”，此处选more beautiful。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在她去学校的路上，她发现大多数同学都跟她打招呼，但他们以前从未这样做过。 work工作；school学校；hospital医院。根据“On her way to..., she found that most of her schoolmates said ‘hello’ to her”可知，前文说她决定戴着发夹去学校，所以这里是在去“学校”的路上，此处选school。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她认为这是因为这个漂亮的发夹。 because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词、代词或动名词等；such如此的，后接名词。根据“She thought that it was...the beautiful hair clip.”可知，“the beautiful hair clip”是名词短语，此处用“because of”表示原因。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：她对所有这些美好的事情感到非常开心。 to到；of……的；at在。根据“She was so happy about all...the wonderful things.”可知，“all of...”表示“所有的……”，此处选of。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不想告诉他们关于发夹的事。 And和；But但是；Although尽管。根据“...all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，用“Although”引导让步状语从句，此处选Although。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？ left落下，离开；took拿走；chose选择。根据“Did you know you...your hair clip at home?”可知，这里说把发夹“落在”家里，用“left”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：今天早上我在门旁边发现了它。 tried尝试；found发现；moved移动。根据“I...it by the door this morning.”可知，这里说“发现”发夹，用“found”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：听到这个她很惊讶。 listen to听（强调动作）；hear听到（强调结果）；look at看。根据“She was surprised to...that.”可知，这里说听到妈妈的话感到惊讶，强调“听到”的结果，用“hear”。此处选hear。故选B。 （B） Last Spring Festival, my family and I went to my grandparents’ home. We had great fun there. It started with a long trip back to my father’s village. It ____41____ hard and the roads were full of snow, but the experience kept us warm. It ____42____ us about five hours. When we arrived, my grandma was making dumplings, and my mum ____43____ joined her. My father helped Grandpa ____44____ new family photos. And I helped ____45____ the table. Grandpa gave me hongbao with a smile. “For good luck,” he said, and I ____46____ happily. At dinner, we shared stories around ____47____ dishes like fish and chicken. ____48____ I’d eaten them before, they still tasted special that night. After the ____49____, we set off fireworks happily. The bright colours ____50____ the dark sky look very beautiful. No matter how far we travel, our family always bring us back to the warm place we call home. 41. A. rained B. blew C. shone D. snowed 42. A. took B. borrowed C. brought D. gave 43. A. cheaply B. really C. quickly D. slowly 44. A. hang up B. go up C. sit down D. cut down 45. A. buy B. set C. cook D. invite 46. A. caused B. improved C. kicked D. nodded 47. A. familiar B. bad C. difficult D. ancient 48. A. But B. Although C. So D. Because 49. A. game B. peace C. arrival D. meal 50. A. saw B. heard C. made D. stopped 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年春节和家人回祖父母家过年的经历，包括返乡路上的情况、到家后的分工帮忙、吃晚餐和饭后放烟花的场景，最后感慨无论走多远，家人总能让人回到温暖的家。 【41题详解】 句意：雪下得很大，路上满是积雪，但这段经历让我们感到温暖。 rained下雨；blew刮风；shone发光；snowed下雪。根据“the roads were full of snow”可知，路上满是积雪，说明当时在下雪，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：这花费了我们大约五个小时。 took花费；borrowed借；brought带来；gave给。根据“us about five hours”可知，此处指花费时间，句型:：it takes sb. +时间，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，奶奶正在包饺子，妈妈很快就加入了她。 cheaply便宜地；really真正地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“When we arrived, my grandma was making dumplings”可知，刚到奶奶家，妈妈应是快速加入包饺子的行列，没有相关原句直接描述，但结合“arrived”体现的“刚抵达”场景，“quickly”符合语境逻辑，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：爸爸帮爷爷挂起新的全家福照片。 hang up挂起；go up上升；sit down坐下；cut down砍倒。根据“new family photos”可知，照片需要挂起来展示，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我帮忙摆桌子。 buy买；set摆放；cook烹饪；invite邀请。根据“the table”和后文“At dinner”可知，晚餐前需要摆桌子，“set the table”指“摆餐具、摆桌子”，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：爷爷笑着给了我红包，说“祝你好运”，我开心地点了点头。 caused导致；improved改善；kicked踢；nodded点头。根据“Grandpa gave me hongbao with a smile”和“happily”可知，收到红包应是点头回应，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：晚餐时，我们围着鱼、鸡肉等熟悉的菜肴分享故事。 familiar熟悉的；bad坏的；difficult困难的；ancient古老的。根据“dishes like fish and chicken”可知，鱼和鸡肉是常见菜肴，应是熟悉的，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然我以前吃过这些菜，但那天晚上它们尝起来还是很特别。 But但是；Although虽然；So所以；Because因为。根据“I’d eaten them before”和“they still tasted special that night”可知，前后句是转折关系，“Although”表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们开心地放烟花。 game游戏；peace和平；arrival到达；meal一餐。根据前文“At dinne...r”可知，此处指晚餐这一餐之后，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：明亮的色彩让黑暗的天空看起来非常美丽。 saw看见；heard听见；made使、让；stopped停止。根据“The bright colours...the dark sky look very beautiful”可知，明亮的色彩让黑暗的天空看起来非常美丽。“make + sb./sth. + 形容词”，指“使某人/某物……”，故选C。 第三部分阅读理 解(共4篇;每小题2.5分，共计50分) (A) Can you cook? This teenager can, and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, studies at school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport after school. But between 5:30 a.m. and 6:30 a.m. from Monday to Friday, Tom cooks breakfast for all the family; Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like hamburgers, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun. I can also get up early in the morning. It makes me relaxed,” Tom says. In the past, Tom got up late in the morning. Sometimes he went to school without breakfast. He didn’t help out at home. His mum wasn’t happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. How long does Tom spend cooking breakfast every morning from Monday to Friday? A. For half an hour. B. For forty minutes. C. For fifty minutes. D. For an hour. 52. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 53. Who taught Tom to cook? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. D. No one. 54. What does Tom think of cooking? A. Easy and relaxing. B. Difficult but interesting. C. Difficult and boring. D. Difficult but relaxing. 55. Which of the following would Tom’s mum most probably agree with? A. Children should not help out at home. B. Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C. Cooking is just as important as maths and English. D. Maths and English are more important than cooking. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了原本起床晚、不吃早餐且不做家务的少年汤姆，如今周一到周五每天早上会花一小时为家人做早餐。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But between 5:30 a.m. and 6:30 a.m. from Monday to Friday, Tom cooks breakfast for all the family”可知，汤姆周一到周五每天早上做饭的时长是从5点半到6点半，共1小时。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But between 5:30 a.m. and 6:30 a.m. from Monday to Friday, Tom cooks breakfast for all the family; Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma”可知，汤姆的家人包括妈妈、爸爸、弟弟乔、姐姐艾玛和他自己，共5人。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like hamburgers, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Tom’s mum says”可知，是汤姆的妈妈教他做饭的。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun. I can also get up early in the morning. It makes me relaxed,” Tom says可知，汤姆认为做饭不难且很有趣，还能让自己放松，即简单又让人放松。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world”可知，汤姆的妈妈认为数学和英语很重要，但烹饪作为其他技能也很重要，即烹饪和数学、英语一样重要。故选C。 (B) I don’t like holidays with hotels, beaches and swimming pools, and I’m not interested in visiting old cities. When I choose a holiday place, I always have the same problem. I don’t want to go somewhere and see lots of other visitors. I want to be the only person there. The problem is there are other visitors everywhere these days. Is there anywhere in the world without other people? What about Antarctica (南极洲)? It’s large and beautiful. 1, 000 to 5, 000 people work there, but nobody lives there. It sounds great! In fact, there are also visitors in Antarctica. They began to come in the late 1950s. About 500 people a year visited from Chile and Argentina. Now, about 50, 000 people from all over the world by ship go to Antarctica every year. So like everywhere else with visitors, Antarctica is changing. Some people think there are fewer wild animals and birds there now. However, there is also some good news. The International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO, 国际南极旅游组织协会) have many ships. They teach visitors about Antarctica and its wildlife. They also give money to help save the environment of Antarctica so it doesn’t change in the future. So what should I do? Go to Antarctica, go somewhere else or stay at home? 56. What problem does the writer have? A. Whom to travel with. B. Which hotel to choose. C. Where to go on holiday. D. What to do in the holidays. 57. What does the writer think of traveling to Antarctica at first? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Expensive. D. Boring. 58. What can be learned about Antarctica? A. Some people work there. B. There are more animals and birds now. C. About 500 people travel there every year. D. Many people have lived there since 1950. 59. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What Antarctica will be like. B. Why the environment is getting worse in Antarctica. C. How many people travel to Antarctica. D. How IAATO helps save Antarctica’s environment. 60. What does the writer try to do in the last paragraph? A. To offer help. B. To ask for advice. C. To give reasons. D. To make suggestions. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的地理、人口、旅游等情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I choose a holiday place, I always have the same problem. I don’t want to go somewhere and see lots of other visitors. I want to be the only person there.”可知，作者选择度假地时总是有一个问题，就是想成为旅游地方唯一的人，所以作者的问题是去哪里度假。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What about Antarctica? It’s large and beautiful. 1, 000 to 5, 000 people work there, but nobody lives there. It sounds great!”可知，作者认为南极洲很大很漂亮，听起来很棒，所以作者一开始认为去南极洲旅行很棒。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“1, 000 to 5, 000 people work there, but nobody lives there.”可知，南极洲有1000到5000人在那里工作，没有人住在那里，所以关于南极洲可以知道的是有一些人在那里工作。故选A。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators have many ships. They teach visitors about Antarctica and its wildlife. They also give money to help save the environment of Antarctica so it doesn’t change in the future.”可知，本段主要讲的是国际南极旅游组织协会如何帮助拯救南极洲的环境。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So what should I do? Go to Antarctica, go somewhere else or stay at home?”可知，作者最后不知该去南极洲、去别的地方还是待在家里，所以作者在最后一段是寻求建议。故选B。 (C) Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely (孤独的) if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. 61. People often feel ________ if they have no good friends. A. happy B. sad C. lonely 62. All people need friends because they ________. A. often feel lonely B. like to feel close to each other C. often move away 63. People make new friends when their old friends ________. A. stay alone B. are angry with them C. move away 64. If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________. A. no longer love them B. don’t get on well C. can call them or write to them 65. From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ________. A. will be important B. will have more good news C. will live happily 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友在日常生活中的重要性、朋友间可能出现的矛盾以及如何维系友谊等内容。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.”可知，没有朋友的人会感到孤独。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We all like to feel close to someone.”可知，人们需要朋友是因为喜欢彼此亲近的感觉。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Sometimes friends move away… We can also make new friends.”可知，当老朋友搬走时，人们会交新朋友。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them.”可知，长时间见不到朋友时，可以通过电话或书信联系。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Friends can make us feel happy… If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.”可知，拥有朋友的人会生活得更幸福。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） How to become outgoing Are you a shy person? Do you expect to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. ____66____ Here is some advice on how to become outgoing. You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. So firstly, when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile back at you too. ____67____ Secondly, start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “____68____” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas. ____69____ Finally, the best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. ____70____ You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How is it going? B. You may find it easy to start talking in this way. C. Or you may find that you won’t have much to say. D. If you like taking a trip, join them to have a trip together. E. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. 【答案】66. E 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个外向的人，并提供了一些建议。 【66题详解】 根据后文“Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.”可知，此处说明变得外向不是很难，并给出了一些建议，选项E“其实，外向并没有你想象的那么难。”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据前文“So firstly, when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile back at you too.”可知，此处介绍微笑的好处。选项B“你可能会发现用这种方式开始谈话很容易。”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据前文“Simple greetings such as ‘Hello!’”和后文“‘It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?’ are a good start.”可知，此处列举问候的语言，选项A“怎么样了？”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据前文“But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas.”可知，最好先看看报纸上的新闻，有自己的想法，否则就没有什么可以和他人谈论的内容，选项C“或者你会发现你没什么好说的。”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据前文“If you like playing sports, go to a sports club.”可知，此处列举如果喜欢别的项目的建议，选项D“如果你喜欢旅行，加入他们一起旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 第四部分写（共3节；50分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We ____71____ (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and deal with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is ____72____ (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy ____73____ (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and ____74____ (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. ____75____ I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so ____76____ (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese chess and we usually spend one hour ____77____ (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I have become even ____78____ (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy about painting and I always encourage her ____79____ (tell) her dreams. Our friendship is such _____80_____ special gift that I will cherish for the rest of my life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 【答案】71. became 72. really 73. ourselves 74. secrets 75. When 76. humorous 77. discussing 78. better 79. to tell 80. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”和好友莉莉从中学成为朋友后，日常一起学习、分享生活，在彼此的爱好上相互支持，“我”十分珍惜这份友谊并坚信会一直延续下去。 【71题详解】 句意：我们上中学时就成了朋友，从那以后，我们的友谊变得更加牢固。根据“when we entered the middle school”可知，entered用了过去式，说明“成为朋友”是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“become”的过去式为“became”，符合语境。故填became。 【72题详解】 句意：我们认为友谊真正在于互相帮助。根据“friendship is... about helping each other”可知，此处需要副词修饰be动词后的介词短语“about helping each other”。“real”是形容词，其副词形式“really”表示“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。 【73题详解】 句意：我们是如此亲密的朋友，一起做很多事情时都很开心。根据“enjoy... when we do a lot of things together”可知，句子主语是“we”，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，对应的反身代词为“ourselves”，符合语境。故填ourselves。 【74题详解】 句意：我们去公园散步，分享我们的梦想和秘密。根据“sharing our dreams and...”可知，“dreams”是复数形式，“and”连接并列名词，“secret”也需用复数“secrets”，表示两人的秘密不止一个，符合语境。故填secrets。 【75题详解】 句意：当我情绪低落时，莉莉总是用她温暖的话语和有趣的笑话让我振作起来。根据“I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up”可知，此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，表达“在……时候”。“When”可引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填When。 【76题详解】 句意：她很幽默，能让任何气氛都变得轻松。根据“She is so... that she can lighten up any mood”可知，“so”后需接形容词，构成“so+形容词+that”结构。“humor”是名词，其形容词形式“humorous”表示“幽默的”，符合语境。故填humorous。 【77题详解】 句意：例如，我喜欢下中国象棋，我们通常在午餐时间花一个小时讨论它。根据“we usually spend one hour... it”可知，spend+时间+(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，“in”可省略，“discuss”需用动名词“discussing”，符合语境。故填discussing。 【78题详解】 句意：因为她，我下棋下得更好了。根据“even... at it”可知，“even”常修饰比较级，表程度加深，“well”的比较级为“better”，表示“比之前更好”，符合语境。故填better。 【79题详解】 句意：而且，她痴迷于绘画，我总是鼓励她说出自己的梦想。根据“encourage her... her dreams”可知，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，“tell”需用不定式“to tell”，符合语境。故填to tell。 【80题详解】 句意：我们的友谊是一份如此特别的礼物，我将用余生珍惜它。根据“such... special gift”可知，“gift”是可数名词单数，且“special”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，构成“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，符合语境。故填a。 第二节信息提取(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 Want to be a hero (英雄)? Better take a trip to the Great Wall. As the saying goes: You are not a hero until you have climbed the Great Wall. The Great Wall was a long wall to keep enemies (敌人) from the country. Nowadays it is regarded as a wonder of architecture (建筑). Millions of tourists come to visit it each year. Also, it is the most visited place for foreign leaders when they come to China. Why is the Great Wall so inviting? The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very special. Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei is the most beautiful section. In spring, it is in the middle of a white apricot blossom. During summertime, green plants circle the wall. In autumn, maple leaves paint a golden and red scene. And winter puts the great wall in a world of white snow. The “wild wall” is great for backpackers. Wild parts of the wall are for the adventurous (敢于冒险的人) because they are the same as they were before. Jiankou Great Wall is a famous one. There are many kinds of plants on the wall. Trees grow up from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the stones with both your hands and feet. Be careful when you visit the wild walls. You’d better not go there alone. Have you heard about Meng Jiangnu? The most well-known traditional story of the Great Wall is Meng Jiangnu. Meng Jiangnu is a woman from the Qin Dynasty. She walks a long way to the Great Wall to find her husband. He is one of the people to build the wall. But she finds him dead. She starts to cry, and suddenly a section of the Great Wall falls down. How long is the Great Wall? Traditionally, we call the Great Wall “a long wall of 10,000 li (5,000 kilometers)”. But the wall is actually 21,196.18 kilometers, according to China’s State Administration of Cultural Heritage. 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 【答案】81. protect##defend 82. popularity 83. in different seasons 84. take a risk##take risks 85. leads to##causes 【解析】 【导语】本文以“不到长城非好汉”的诗句，引出我国著名名胜古迹——长城。介绍了长城的伟岸以及对人类文明的非凡意义，并用孟姜女哭长城的典故讲述了其来之不易。 【81题详解】 根据“The Great Wall was a long wall to keep enemies (敌人) from the country.”可知，长城是一堵长长的墙，用来阻挡敌人进入这个国家。换言之就是保护国家的。故填protect/defend。 【82题详解】 根据“Why is the Great Wall so inviting?”，“The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very special.”和“The “wild wall” is great for backpackers.”可知，此处介绍了长城受欢迎的原因。故填popularity。 【83题详解】 根据“In spring, it is in the middle of a white apricot blossom. During summertime, green plants circle the wall. In autumn, maple leaves paint a golden and red scene. And winter puts the great wall in a world of white snow.”可知，在不同的季节可以呈现出不同的景色。故填in different seasons。 【84题详解】 根据“Wild parts of the wall are for the adventurous (敢于冒险的人) because they are the same as they were before.”可知，野墙是为那些愿意冒险的登山者准备的。故填take a risk/take risks。 【85题详解】 根据“She starts to cry, and suddenly a section of the Great Wall falls down.”可知，她的哭泣导致了一段长城倒塌。故填leads to/causes。 第三节 书面表达(共25分) 86. 朋友是我们生命中最重要的存在。他们丰富了我们的生活，也使得我们更加坚强地面对一切。你的朋友是怎么样的一个人呢？为什么你们会成为朋友？ 请以“My Best Friend and I”为题来向我们介绍你的一位好朋友吧！ 要点：1. 要求按照图片中信息描述自己与朋友的相同点和不同点； 2. 至少举一个例子说明你们成为朋友的原因； 3. 谈谈你对友谊的感悟。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I Friends are very important in our lives. I have a best friend named Lily. In some ways, we’re similar. We both have short hair. We both get up early and work hard. However, we have some differences. I’m taller, stronger and more outgoing, while Lily is quiet. She can sing well, but I can run fast. We became friends because she helped me a lot when I was new in school. I didn’t know anyone, but she talked to me and showed me around. That made me feel warm. I think friendship is about supporting and understanding each other. With a good friend, life is more colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：外貌、性格、习惯、特长方面的异同、成为朋友的原因、对友谊的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）、第三人称（she） 注意事项：包含所有要点；至少举一个例子说明你们成为朋友的原因 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出好朋友是谁 主体段1：结合图片提示词，从外貌、性格、习惯和特长四个方面具体描述两人的异同 主体段2：举例说明两人成为朋友的原因 结尾段：发表自己对友谊的感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌、性格、习惯、特长方面的异同 相同点：both have short hair/both get up early and work hard/both outgoing/both sing well等 不同点：I’m taller, stronger and more outgoing/Lily is quiet/She can sing well/I can run fast./I am patient/She is serious.等 要点二：成为朋友的原因 原因说明：helped me a lot when I was new in school/cheered me up when I lost heart/always listens to me patiently when I feel upset等 要点三：对友谊的感悟 感悟说明：friendship is about supporting and understanding each other/With a good friend, life is more colorful/A good friend makes you a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。广元市2025至2026学年度八年级上册英语期中模拟测试一第一部分听力测试第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。One, tom went to the cinema with his friend yesterday. Tom went to the cinema with his friend yesterday. too. How do you go to work every day? Tom. I used to drive work, but now I ride a bicycle to keep fit. How do you go to work every day? Tom, I used . to drive to work, but now I ride a bicycle to keep fit. Three, hi bob, what horse do you like? Folding your clothes or doing the dishes? Either is okay, but I like sweeping the floor best. What choice does bob like best? Hi bob, what choice do you like? Folding your clothes or doing the dishes? Either is okay, but I like sweeping the floor best. What choice does bob like best? For be quiet, okay. but what are you doing in the yard feeding the hands? No, i'm not. I'm playing with the sheep. The quiet. okay, but what are you doing in the yard . feeding the hands? No, i'm not. I'm playing with the sheep. five. Look, tom and mike are running. Is tom talk than mike? No, mike is one hundred seventy five senators, and tom is only one hundred seventy seven meter. Look, tom and mike are running. Is tom taller than mike? No, mike is one hundred seventy five seven meters, and tom is only one hundred seventy seven meter. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的1BC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答6至7小题。Do you like traveling? Amy. of course. I went to hundred last month. Did anyone go . with you? Yes, I went with my cousin. Did you buy anything special? Yes. I bought a skirt for my sister. Do you like traveling? Amy. of course. I went to hundred last month. Did anyone go . with you? Yes, I went with my cousin. Did you buy anything special? Yes. I bought a skirt for my sister. 听第七段对话，回答8至10小题。I don't like doing chores. I don't like some chores either, but I do other chores. What do you need help with? Really great. May I ask you to help me with some chores? then? Could you please do the dishes for me? I wouldn't like to do that. I think it's . too dirty. Then could you please for the clothes for me? great. And I can watch T, V at the same time. I don't like doing chores. I don't like some chores either, but I do other chores. What do you need help with? Really great. May I ask you to help me with some chores? Then could you please do the dishes for me? I wouldn't like to do that. I think it's too dirty. Then could you please for the clothes for me? great. And I can watch T, V at the same time. 听第八段对话，回答11至13小题。Do you know Michael jack? Yes, they are my friends. They are twins. Can you tell . me something different between them? sure. Jack is quiet and more serious, and he doesn't like sports. He usually reads books at home. How about mike? Mike is a little talk, and jack, but he is half an hour Younger. Mike is more athletic and outgoing. He plays basketball very well. I see. Thank you. Do you know mi . and jack? Yes, they are my friends. They are twins. Can you tell me something different between them? sure. Jack is quieter and more serious, and he doesn't like sports. He usually reads books at home. How about mike? Mike is a little talk. And jack, but he is half an hour Younger. Mike is more athletic and outgoing. He plays basketball very well. I see. Thank you. 听第九段对话，回答14至16小题。IT is windy and cold outside. I don't want to go out today. Okay, andy, just sit down and watch T, V with me. I don't like the show. It's terrible. How about playing chess with me, Jimmy? Sorry, I can't play chess. I'll go and ask mom to play with me. I'm afraid you can't. SHE is making your favorite chicken soup. IT is windy and cold outside. I don't want to . go out today. Okay, andy, just sit down and watch T, V with me. I don't like the show. It's terrible. How about playing chess with me, Jimmy? Sorry, I can't play chess. I'll go and ask mom to play with me. I'm afraid you can't. SHE is making your favorite chicken soup. 听第十段材料，回答第16至20小题。Cindy is a tidy girl. SHE swept the floor of her room every morning and takes out the rubbish every night. He thinks living in a tidy room makes her happy. Last weekend, SHE went her friend bob's home for a visit. When bob opened the door, Cindy was surprised. The shoes were all over the floor and the books were all over the desk. SHE even saw a football on his bed. Seeing this, Cindy couldn't help cleaning IT up, so SHE started working. After three hours, SHE finally finished the cleaning at eleven zero AM. Cindy was a little tired, but he was really happy to see the tidy house. Bob was happy too. Cindy is a tiny girl. SHE swept the floor of a room every morning and takes out the rubber every night. SHE thinks living in a tidy room makes her happy. Last weekend, he went to a friend bobs home for a visit. When bob opened the door, Cindy was surprised. The shoes were all over the floor and the books were all over the desk. SHE even saw a football on his bed. Seeing this, Cindy couldn't help cleaning IT up, so SHE started working. After three hours, he finally finished the cleaning at eleven AM. Cindy was a little tired, but he was really happy to see the tidy house. Bob was happy too. 听力考试到此结束。