精品解析：新疆和田地区和田市2026-2027学年第一学期九月份 阶段学情自测 八年级 英语 试卷

和田市2026-2027学年第一学期九月份月考 八年级英语试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力部分（20分） I.听力测试 A.图片排序 1. 根据所听到句子内容，按顺序选择正确的图片，读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案,读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 20 minutes. B. With my parents. C. Wash the clothes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. Sure, I can. C. It’s a good movie. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it’s on the floor. B. Yes, I can cook. C. Yes, I do. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did it. B. My father. C. My brother is cute. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She cut her finger. B. A new dress. C. Lily is kind. C.对话理解 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案, 每组对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5 分) 7. What will Dave wash this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The socks. B. The shorts. C. The shoes. 8. When did Jack go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 9. How was the weather in Lucy’s city yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 10. What did Jenny have to do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study for a test. B. Take a dance lesson. C. Look after a baby. 11. Where was Larry at the time of the car accident? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the gift shop. B. In the zoo. C. In the post office. D.短文理解 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Tony and his family took a long holiday during the ________. A. winter vacation B. summer vacation C. Christmas vacation 13. Tony’s brother works ________. A. in a school B. on a farm C. in a hospital 14. Tony’s sister ________. A. went to work B. went to Pairs C. stayed at home 15. ________ went hiking in the mountains. A. Tony’s parents B. Tony’s classmates C. Tony’s brother 16. Tony went to ________ in July with other students in his school. A. France B. Scotland C. India 第二部分　笔试部分(80分) II.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Saturday is Emily’s favourite day of the week. On that day, after doing her ____17____, she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and ____18____. Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door ____19____. Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, ____20____ she didn’t do her chores (家务).” Emily stopped and got back. Mama entered the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember ____21____ responsibility (责任) means?” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can ____22____ to depend on (依靠) myself.” Mama smiled and went away. Emily began to do her chores. She ____23____ her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried ____24____ to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror. Emily ran ____25____ her mom and said, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mom said. Though Emily ____26____ chores, she was glad that she could help Mama. 17. A. homework B. chores C. reading 18. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy 19. A. differently B. easily C. quietly 20. A. and B. so C. because 21. A. how B. what C. where 22. A. take after B. get up C. grow up 23. A. took B. carried C. made 24. A. her B. them C. it 25. A. for B. to C. with 26. A. hated B. liked C. enjoyed III.阅读理解。(共三个语篇，每小题2分，共30分) A 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Last summer vacation, my cousin Tom came to visit me. We did many fun things together. On July 10th, we went to the mountain by bike. The weather was sunny and cool. We took quite a few photos there. The next day, we went to the city library. Tom likes reading, so he read two storybooks. As for me, I just read some magazines. Tom is a hard-working boy. He exercises at least three times a week. He usually gets up at 6:30 every morning. He hardly ever stays up late. But he has a bad habit. He eats junk food twice a week. He knows it is not good for his health, but he says it tastes delicious. He plans to eat less junk food in the future. 27. Tom and the writer rode bikes to the mountain on July 10th. 28. Tom read some magazines in the city library the next day. 29. Tom exercises three or more times every week. 30. Tom usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. 31. We can learn that Tom will try to cut down (减少) junk food later from the passage B 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many kids do housework, such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid (支付) to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return.” Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and family members decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want. Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman.” And kids need rewards to help encourage them. 32. What example of housework is mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Cleaning the classroom. B. Doing the dishes. C. Washing cars. D. Planting trees. 33. What do some parents think about paying kids for housework? A. Kids should do housework for free. B. Kids should get paid just like working adults. C. Kids needn’t do any housework at home. D. Housework is only parents’ job. 34. What does Susie Walton think about paying kids for housework? A. It’s great because kids can earn money. B. It’s wrong because work should be done without rewards. C. It’s helpful for kids to learn about money. D. It’s good for family teamwork. 35. Why do some people think kids should get rewards for housework? A. Because rewards make kids happy. B. Because kids will only do housework for rewards. C. Because rewards can encourage kids to do housework. D. Because parents have a lot of money. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different ideas about paying kids for housework. B. What kinds of housework kids can do at home. C. How to use apps to get digital gifts online. D. The importance of sharing housework for free. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 The word “family” is special. Everyone wants a happy family. But some unhappy things may happen among family members sometimes. ____37____ How can we have family happiness and enjoy the deep love? Learn to say thanks and sorry. We say thanks and sorry to others (其他人). ____38____ By saying thanks,we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood (被理解). ____39____ We can start a conversation (谈话) in any place at any time. We can talk about our daily life and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. Share housework. Because we live in one house, we should keep it clean. ____40____ Helping around the house brings family members close. Spend time together. We are busy around all day, but it’s important to spend time with family members. ____41____ We can eat meals, watch TV, go for a walk and celebrate birthdays together. A. Talk to families. B. That is because everyone is different. C. It’s easy to help make the bed or do the dishes. D. But often we don’t do that to our family members. E. There are many ways to spend time with our family. IV.补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Susan. ____42____ B: My vacation was great. A: ____43____ B: I went to Xi’an, in Shaanxi Province. A: Xi’an? Wow! ____44____ B: Well, we went to lots of museums. A: Oh, ____45____ B: They were really interesting. But they were crowded. A: Did you go out? B: Yeah, I went to lots of stores. A: ____46____ B: The people there were really friendly. A: How was the food there? B: It was delicious. I love Chinese food very much. A. Where did you go? B. What did you do there? C. How was your vacation? D. How were the museums? E. How were the people? V.读写题（51-56 每小题1分，57-58 每小题2分，共 10 分） Last weekend, Tom visited his aunt’s new house in the countryside. It rained in the morning, but it turned sunny later. He went there by bike. When he arrived, he helped his aunt do lots of housework. He cleaned the windows and fed the little rabbits in the yard. In the afternoon, they picked fresh vegetables in the small garden and took many photos. Tom had an amazing day. He didn’t know farm work was tiring before. He learned that doing housework and farm work helps us understand our family better. 任务一 47. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 Once there was a boy called Tom. Last weekend, he visited his aunt’s new house in the countryside. It was ________ in the morning and became sunny ________. He rode his ________ there. At his aunt’s home, he helped with lots of ________. He cleaned windows and fed rabbits. In the afternoon, they picked vegetables and ________ lots of photos.Tom had great fun. He learned that housework and farm work help us know our ________ better. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 48. How did Tom go to his aunt’s new house? _____________________________________________________ 49. Did Tom learn something from this trip? _____________________________________________________ VI.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, Lisa ____50____ (visit) Yulong Mountain with her family. Everything there ____51____ (taste) great and they took quite a few ____52____ (photo). No one felt bored during the trip. Now they move into a new house. Lisa wants ____53____ (hold) a small party for her classmates. She asks her mom, “____54____ I invite my classmates to our new home this weekend?” Mom says, “Sure, but you need to finish some housework first. Could you help sweep the floor? We will put these ____55____ (plant) on the balcony.” Mom tells them, “Someone ____56____ (need) to clean the bathroom before the party. You can ask your sister ____57____ (prepare) fruit and snacks. It will be ____58____ (wonder) to share happy stories with friends.” Lisa thinks it is great. She feels so ____59____ (excite) to welcome her friends to their sweet new home. VII.书面表达。(10分) 60. 假设你是李华，你校微信公众号正在开展主题为”An unforgettable holiday”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的假期旅行经历。 提示： 1.你在什么时候去哪里度假？天气如何？和谁一起？ 2.你们都做了什么？感受如何？ 3.你从这次旅行中学到了什么？ 参考词汇： vacation（假期）,take photos（拍照），excited（兴奋的，,enjoy oneself（玩得开心），beach（海滩），mountain（山） 要求： 1. 需包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 An unforgettable holiday Last summer holiday, I went to___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What a wonderful experience I had! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 和田市2026-2027学年第一学期九月份月考 八年级英语试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力部分（20分） I.听力测试 A.图片排序 1. 根据所听到句子内容，按顺序选择正确的图片，读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. I took a lot of photos in Beijing. 2. Could you please sweep the floor? 3. I often help my mum take out the rubbish. 4. I was surprised to see a deer. 5. Can you help me feed the fish? B. 情景反应 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案,读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 20 minutes. B. With my parents. C. Wash the clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What housework are you going to do first? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. Sure, I can. C. It’s a good movie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could I go to the movies this weekend? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it’s on the floor. B. Yes, I can cook. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do you sweep the floor every day? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did it. B. My father. C. My brother is cute. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who does most of the chores in your family? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She cut her finger. B. A new dress. C. Lily is kind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why didn’t Lily wash the clothes herself? C.对话理解 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案, 每组对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5 分) 7. What will Dave wash this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The socks. B. The shorts. C. The shoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dave, look! Your sports shoes are dirty. Could you wash them this afternoon? B: Oh yes, Mum. I will. Question: What will Dave wash this afternoon? 8. When did Jack go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to relax. Let’s go to the movies tomorrow, Jack. B: Sorry. I just went to the cinema on Thursday. Question: When did Jack go to the cinema? 9. How was the weather in Lucy’s city yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It rained heavily in my town yesterday. Did it rain in your city yesterday, Lucy? B: No, it was sunny all day long. Question: How was the weather in Lucy’s city yesterday? 10. What did Jenny have to do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study for a test. B. Take a dance lesson. C. Look after a baby. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why didn’t you go to Sam’s dance party last Sunday, Jenny? It was exciting. B: I had to study for my English test. Question: What did Jenny have to do last Sunday? 11. Where was Larry at the time of the car accident? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the gift shop. B. In the zoo. C. In the post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did Larry see the car accident near his home? B: No, he was in the gift shop in town then. Question: Where was Larry at the time of the car accident? D.短文理解 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Tony and his family took a long holiday during the ________. A. winter vacation B. summer vacation C. Christmas vacation 13. Tony’s brother works ________. A. in a school B. on a farm C. in a hospital 14. Tony’s sister ________. A. went to work B. went to Pairs C. stayed at home 15. ________ went hiking in the mountains. A. Tony’s parents B. Tony’s classmates C. Tony’s brother 16. Tony went to ________ in July with other students in his school. A. France B. Scotland C. India 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】This summer vacation, Tony and his family all took a long holiday. Jack, Tony’s brother, is a busy doctor. He works six days a week, so he decided to relax at home. Cindy, Tony’s sister, went to Paris. Tony’s mother loves traveling. This holiday, she stayed at home for a month, and then she went hiking in the mountains of Scotland with Tony’s father. They stayed there for three weeks. As for Tony, he had to stay at home for the first week, and his school took all the students to India in July. 第二部分　笔试部分(80分) II.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Saturday is Emily’s favourite day of the week. On that day, after doing her ____17____, she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and ____18____. Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door ____19____. Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, ____20____ she didn’t do her chores (家务).” Emily stopped and got back. Mama entered the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember ____21____ responsibility (责任) means?” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can ____22____ to depend on (依靠) myself.” Mama smiled and went away. Emily began to do her chores. She ____23____ her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried ____24____ to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror. Emily ran ____25____ her mom and said, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mom said. Though Emily ____26____ chores, she was glad that she could help Mama. 17. A. homework B. chores C. reading 18. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy 19. A. differently B. easily C. quietly 20. A. and B. so C. because 21. A. how B. what C. where 22. A. take after B. get up C. grow up 23. A. took B. carried C. made 24. A. her B. them C. it 25. A. for B. to C. with 26. A. hated B. liked C. enjoyed 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily在周六做完家务后才能出去玩，但她想立刻出去晒太阳，弟弟提醒她没做家务，妈妈教育她责任的含义，最终她认真做完家务并高兴地帮助了妈妈。 【17题详解】 句意：那天，做完她的家务后，她可以自由做她想做的事。 根据下文“she didn’t do her chores”以及后文她整理床铺、收拾玩具等可知，此处指家务（chores）。homework“作业”，reading“阅读”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：但今天，天气温暖而晴朗。 根据后文“Emily wanted to go out right now”以及“you love the sunshine”可知，天气晴朗，适合外出。rainy“下雨的”，windy“有风的”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：Emily想马上出去，所以她悄悄地走到门口。 根据后文弟弟突然喊道“Mama, Emily is going outside...”可知，Emily想偷偷溜出去，不想被发觉，因此是安静地（quietly）走到门口。differently“不同地”，easily“容易地”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：小Joe喊道：“妈妈，Emily要出去，而且她还没做家务。” 根据语境，Joe在向妈妈告状，指出两个并列的事实：Emily要出去，并且她没做家务。and表示并列关系。so表示“所以”，because表示“因为”，均不符合这里的逻辑关系。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“我知道你喜欢阳光，Emily，但你记得责任意味着什么吗？” 此处询问“责任意味着什么”，应用what引导宾语从句，作means的宾语。how“如何”，where“哪里”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：Emily回答：“是的，妈妈。责任意味着做我应该做的事，这样我就能长大依靠自己。” 根据语境，责任是做好该做的事，以便将来能独立，grow up意为“长大”。take after“像”，get up“起床”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：她整理床铺，把玩具放进盒子，把书放在书架上。 固定搭配“make the bed”意为“整理床铺”。took“拿”，carried“搬运”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：她捡起地板上的衣服，把它们带到浴室。 此处指代前文的“clothes”（复数），应用宾格them。her“她”，it“它”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：Emily跑到妈妈那里说：“妈妈，我做完家务了。我现在要出去玩。” 固定搭配“run to sb.”意为“跑向某人”。for“为了”，with“和”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然Emily讨厌做家务，但她很高兴能帮妈妈。 根据“Though”引导的让步状语从句以及后文“she was glad that she could help Mama”可知，前后为转折关系，说明她本不喜欢做家务。liked“喜欢”，enjoyed“享受”，均不符合转折逻辑。 III.阅读理解。(共三个语篇，每小题2分，共30分) A 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Last summer vacation, my cousin Tom came to visit me. We did many fun things together. On July 10th, we went to the mountain by bike. The weather was sunny and cool. We took quite a few photos there. The next day, we went to the city library. Tom likes reading, so he read two storybooks. As for me, I just read some magazines. Tom is a hard-working boy. He exercises at least three times a week. He usually gets up at 6:30 every morning. He hardly ever stays up late. But he has a bad habit. He eats junk food twice a week. He knows it is not good for his health, but he says it tastes delicious. He plans to eat less junk food in the future. 27. Tom and the writer rode bikes to the mountain on July 10th. 28. Tom read some magazines in the city library the next day. 29. Tom exercises three or more times every week. 30. Tom usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. 31. We can learn that Tom will try to cut down (减少) junk food later from the passage 【答案】27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的表弟Tom去年暑假来访，两人一起去爬山和图书馆的经历，并介绍了Tom的生活习惯，包括运动频率、作息时间、吃垃圾食品的习惯以及未来的打算。 【27题详解】 文中提到“On July 10th, we went to the mountain by bike”，说明7月10日作者和Tom骑自行车去了山上，题干表述正确。 【28题详解】 文中提到“The next day, we went to the city library. Tom likes reading, so he read two storybooks. As for me, I just read some magazines”，说明是作者读了杂志，Tom读了两本故事书，题干表述错误。 【29题详解】 文中提到“He exercises at least three times a week”，说明Tom每周至少锻炼三次，即三次或更多，题干表述正确。 【30题详解】 文中提到“He usually gets up at 6:30 every morning”，说明Tom通常早上6:30起床，题干表述正确。 【31题详解】 文中提到“He plans to eat less junk food in the future”，说明Tom计划将来少吃垃圾食品，题干表述正确。 B 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many kids do housework, such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid (支付) to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return.” Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and family members decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want. Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman.” And kids need rewards to help encourage them. 32. What example of housework is mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Cleaning the classroom. B. Doing the dishes. C. Washing cars. D. Planting trees. 33. What do some parents think about paying kids for housework? A. Kids should do housework for free. B. Kids should get paid just like working adults. C. Kids needn’t do any housework at home. D. Housework is only parents’ job. 34. What does Susie Walton think about paying kids for housework? A. It’s great because kids can earn money. B. It’s wrong because work should be done without rewards. C. It’s helpful for kids to learn about money. D. It’s good for family teamwork. 35. Why do some people think kids should get rewards for housework? A. Because rewards make kids happy. B. Because kids will only do housework for rewards. C. Because rewards can encourage kids to do housework. D. Because parents have a lot of money. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different ideas about paying kids for housework. B. What kinds of housework kids can do at home. C. How to use apps to get digital gifts online. D. The importance of sharing housework for free. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“是否应该因做家务给孩子报酬”这一话题展开，分别阐述了支持付钱和反对付钱的两方观点及理由。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“Many kids do housework, such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes.”，许多孩子做家务，例如洗碗，整理床铺和折叠衣服，可知文中提到的家务包括洗碗。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.”，一些父母认为因为成年人工作可获得报酬，我们应该为日常的家务劳动付钱给孩子们，可知这部分家长认为孩子做家务应像成年人工作一样获得报酬。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return.”，专家苏西·沃尔顿认为，父母通过奖励孩子，是在传递一个信息：如果得不到回报，工作就不值得做。结合她强调的家庭责任可知，她反对给报酬，认为工作不应只为回报。 【35题详解】 第三段提到“Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework”，其他人认为得到报酬能鼓励孩子做家务，可知，支持给报酬的人认为奖励能鼓励孩子做家务。 【36题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段分别阐述了反对和赞成给孩子做家务报酬的两种不同观点，核心内容是关于是否付钱的不同看法，选项A“关于该不该给孩子做家务付钱的不同看法”适合概括本文。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 The word “family” is special. Everyone wants a happy family. But some unhappy things may happen among family members sometimes. ____37____ How can we have family happiness and enjoy the deep love? Learn to say thanks and sorry. We say thanks and sorry to others (其他人). ____38____ By saying thanks,we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood (被理解). ____39____ We can start a conversation (谈话) in any place at any time. We can talk about our daily life and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. Share housework. Because we live in one house, we should keep it clean. ____40____ Helping around the house brings family members close. Spend time together. We are busy around all day, but it’s important to spend time with family members. ____41____ We can eat meals, watch TV, go for a walk and celebrate birthdays together. A. Talk to families. B. That is because everyone is different. C. It’s easy to help make the bed or do the dishes. D. But often we don’t do that to our family members. E. There are many ways to spend time with our family. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何拥有家庭幸福展开，给出了多个增进家庭感情的建议。 【37题详解】 根据“Everyone wants a happy family. But some unhappy things may happen among family members sometimes.”可知，前文提到家庭中有时会发生不愉快的事情，B项“那是因为每个人都是不同的。”解释了不愉快事情发生的原因，承接上文，并自然引出下文“我们如何拥有家庭幸福”的问题。 【38题详解】 根据“Learn to say thanks and sorry.”和“We say thanks and sorry to others.”可知，我们会对他人说谢谢和抱歉，D项“但通常我们不会对家人那样做。”与前文形成转折，指出我们常常忽略对家人表达感谢和歉意，下文进一步说明说谢谢和抱歉的好处，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据下文“We can start a conversation in any place at any time.”可知，这部分讲述的是与家人交谈的重要性，A项“与家人交谈。”是本段的中心句，概括了该部分的核心内容。 【40题详解】 根据“Share housework.”和“Because we live in one house, we should keep it clean.”可知，此部分讲述分担家务，C项“帮忙整理床铺或洗碗是很容易的。”是对分担家务的具体举例，下文“帮助做家务能让家人关系更亲近”进一步说明其意义，符合语境。 【41题详解】 根据“Spend time together.”和下文“We can eat meals, watch TV, go for a walk and celebrate birthdays together.”可知，此部分讲述与家人共度时光，E项“有很多方式可以和家人一起度过时光。”承上启下，引出下文共度时光的具体方式，符合语境。 IV.补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Susan. ____42____ B: My vacation was great. A: ____43____ B: I went to Xi’an, in Shaanxi Province. A: Xi’an? Wow! ____44____ B: Well, we went to lots of museums. A: Oh, ____45____ B: They were really interesting. But they were crowded. A: Did you go out? B: Yeah, I went to lots of stores. A: ____46____ B: The people there were really friendly. A: How was the food there? B: It was delicious. I love Chinese food very much. A. Where did you go? B. What did you do there? C. How was your vacation? D. How were the museums? E. How were the people? 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，A询问Susan假期情况，Susan介绍了自己的假期。 【42题详解】 根据下文B的回答“My vacation was great.”，可知此处A是在询问假期过得如何，选项C“你的假期怎么样？”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I went to Xi’an...”，回答的是地点，可知此处A是在询问去了哪里，选项A“你去了哪里？”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据下文B的回答“we went to lots of museums.”，回答的是具体活动，可知此处A是在询问在那里做了什么，选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据下文B的回答“They were really interesting.”，代词They指代上文中提到的museums，可知此处A是在询问博物馆怎么样，选项D“博物馆怎么样？”符合语境。 【46题详解】 根据下文B的回答“The people there were really friendly.”，回答的是关于人的评价，可知此处A是在询问那里的人怎么样，选项E“那里的人怎么样？”符合语境。 V.读写题（51-56 每小题1分，57-58 每小题2分，共 10 分） Last weekend, Tom visited his aunt’s new house in the countryside. It rained in the morning, but it turned sunny later. He went there by bike. When he arrived, he helped his aunt do lots of housework. He cleaned the windows and fed the little rabbits in the yard. In the afternoon, they picked fresh vegetables in the small garden and took many photos. Tom had an amazing day. He didn’t know farm work was tiring before. He learned that doing housework and farm work helps us understand our family better. 任务一 47. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 Once there was a boy called Tom. Last weekend, he visited his aunt’s new house in the countryside. It was ________ in the morning and became sunny ________. He rode his ________ there. At his aunt’s home, he helped with lots of ________. He cleaned windows and fed rabbits. In the afternoon, they picked vegetables and ________ lots of photos.Tom had great fun. He learned that housework and farm work help us know our ________ better. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 48. How did Tom go to his aunt’s new house? _____________________________________________________ 49. Did Tom learn something from this trip? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】47. ①. rainy ②. later ③. bike ④. housework ⑤. took ⑥. family 48. He went there by bike/By bike. 49. Yes, he did./Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述上周末汤姆骑车去乡下姑姑的新家，帮忙做家务、采摘蔬菜，通过这次经历懂得家务和农活能让我们更好理解家人。 【47题详解】 文章第一段第二句“It rained in the morning, but it turned sunny later.”指出，早上下雨，后来天气转晴，be动词后用形容词rainy作表语，因此第一空填入“rainy”。 文章第一段第二句“It rained in the morning, but it turned sunny later.”指出，早上是雨天，之后天气变得晴朗，因此第二空填入“later”。 文章第一段第三句“He went there by bike.”指出，他骑自行车去那里，因此第三空填入“bike”。 文章第二段第一句“When he arrived, he helped his aunt do lots of housework.”指出，他帮姑姑做很多家务，因此第四空填入“housework”。 文章第二段第三句“In the afternoon, they picked fresh vegetables in the small garden and took many photos.”指出，下午他们采摘新鲜蔬菜并且拍了很多照片，and连接并列谓语动词，时态保持一般过去时，因此第五空填入“took”。 文章第三段第三句“He learned that doing housework and farm work helps us understand our family better.”指出，做家务和农活帮助我们更好地了解家人，因此第六空填入“family”。 【48题详解】 第一段第三句直接交代汤姆前往姑姑新家的交通方式是“by bike”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 通读第三段可知汤姆从这次旅行中学到了道理，据此作出肯定回答，属于文意概括总结。 VI.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, Lisa ____50____ (visit) Yulong Mountain with her family. Everything there ____51____ (taste) great and they took quite a few ____52____ (photo). No one felt bored during the trip. Now they move into a new house. Lisa wants ____53____ (hold) a small party for her classmates. She asks her mom, “____54____ I invite my classmates to our new home this weekend?” Mom says, “Sure, but you need to finish some housework first. Could you help sweep the floor? We will put these ____55____ (plant) on the balcony.” Mom tells them, “Someone ____56____ (need) to clean the bathroom before the party. You can ask your sister ____57____ (prepare) fruit and snacks. It will be ____58____ (wonder) to share happy stories with friends.” Lisa thinks it is great. She feels so ____59____ (excite) to welcome her friends to their sweet new home. 【答案】50. visited 51. tasted 52. photos 53. to hold 54. Can##May 55. plants 56. needs 57. to prepare 58. wonderful 59. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，莉萨回忆去年和家人游玉龙雪山的愉快经历，搬新家后想邀请同学来家里开派对，和妈妈一起提前分工做完家务，满心期待迎接朋友来新家分享快乐故事。 【50题详解】 句意：去年夏天，莉萨和家人一起游览了玉龙雪山。句中时间状语Last summer表示过去，谓语动词用visit的过去式visited。 【51题详解】 句意：那里的一切尝起来/体验起来都棒极了。描述去年旅行的体验，时态为一般过去时，taste变过去式tasted。 【52题详解】 句意：他们拍了不少照片。固定搭配quite a few后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。 【53题详解】 句意：莉萨想为她的同学们举办一场小型派对。固定用法want to do sth.表示想要做某事，填to hold。 【54题详解】 句意：这周末我可以邀请我的同学们来我们的新家玩吗？此处是Lisa向妈妈请求许可，用情态动词Can/May表示“可以”。 【55题详解】 句意：我们要把这些盆栽放到阳台上。指示代词these后接可数名词复数，plant的复数形式是plants。 【56题详解】 句意：派对开始前得有人把卫生间打扫干净。句子为一般现在时，主语Someone是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数needs。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以叫你妹妹去准备水果和零食。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示要求某人做某事，填to prepare。 【58题详解】 句意：和朋友们分享开心的故事一定会非常愉快。系动词be后接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 【59题详解】 句意：欢迎朋友们来到他们温馨的新家，她感到格外兴奋。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用excited表示“感到兴奋的”。 VII.书面表达。(10分) 60. 假设你是李华，你校微信公众号正在开展主题为”An unforgettable holiday”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的假期旅行经历。 提示： 1.你在什么时候去哪里度假？天气如何？和谁一起？ 2.你们都做了什么？感受如何？ 3.你从这次旅行中学到了什么？ 参考词汇： vacation（假期）,take photos（拍照），excited（兴奋的，,enjoy oneself（玩得开心），beach（海滩），mountain（山） 要求： 1. 需包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 An unforgettable holiday Last summer holiday, I went to___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What a wonderful experience I had! 【答案】 例文 An unforgettable holiday Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my family. The weather was sunny and warm. We went there by plane. We stayed there for five days. We went to the beach and swam in the sea. I also took many photos of the beautiful sea. We ate delicious seafood and enjoyed the sunshine. We visited a small island and saw many colorful fish. We enjoyed ourselves very much. From this trip, I learned that spending time with family is the happiest thing in the world. I hope I can travel with them again. What a wonderful experience I had! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/旅行经历类文章，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行时间、地点、天气、同行人、活动内容及感受、从旅行中学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：介绍旅行时间、地点、天气及同行人 主体段一：描述旅行中的具体活动和感受 主体段二：总结从旅行中学到的道理 结尾段：表达感叹 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 时间表达：Last summer holiday/Last winter holiday等 地点表达：went to Sanya/Beijing/the beach等 天气描述：sunny and warm/nice and pleasant等 同行人：with my family/with my parents等 交通方式：by plane/by train/by car等 要点二：旅行活动 海滩活动：went to the beach/swam in the sea/took photos等 美食体验：ate delicious seafood/enjoyed local food等 其他活动：visited a small island/saw colorful fish/took a walk等 要点三：感受表达 情感表达：enjoyed ourselves very much/felt excited/had a great time等 难忘表达：unforgettable experience/wonderful trip等 要点四：旅行收获 所学道理：spending time with family is the happiest thing/travel helps us learn more等 未来期望：hope to travel with them again/visit more places等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语上册第1至2单元测试卷一听力部分。A图片理解，看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片读两遍。One, I took a lot of photos in beijing. I took a lot of photos in beijing. Two, could you please sweep the floor? Could you please sweep the four? Three, I often helped my mom take out the rubbish. I often help my mom take out the rubbish. Four, I was surprised to see a deer. I was surprised to see a deer. Five, can you help me feed the fish? Can you help me feed the fish? B情景反应听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。Six, what housework are you going to do first? What housework ker you going to do first? Seven, could I go to the movies this weekend? Could I go to the movies this weekend? Eight, do you sweep the floor every day? Do you sweep the floor every day? Nine, what is most of the chores in your family? Who does most of the choice in your family? Then why didn't lilly wash the clothes yourself? Why didn't really wash the clothes herself? C对话理解，听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Eleven da'be look, your sports shoes are dirty. Could you wash them this afternoon? Oh, yes, mom. I will. Dave, look, your sports shoes are dirty. Could you wash them this afternoon? Oh, yes, mom, I will question, what will dave wash this afternoon? Twelve, I want to relax. Let's go to the movies tomorrow. Jack. sorry, I just went to the cinema on thursday. I want to relax. Let's go to the movies tomorrow. Jack. sorry, I just went to the cinema on thursday. Question, when did jack go to the cinema? thirteen. IT rained heavily in my town yesterday. Did IT rain in your city yesterday? Lucy. no. IT was Sunny all day long. IT rained heavily in my town yesterday. Did IT rain in your city yesterday? Lucy. No, IT was Sunny all day long. Question, how is the weather in Lucy city yesterday? Fourteen, why didn't you go to sand's dance party last sunday? Jenny IT was exciting. I had to study for my english test. Why didn't you vote to sand's dance party last sunday? Jenny IT was exciting. I had to study for my english . test question. What did Jenny have to do last sunday? Fifteen, did Larry see the car accident near his home? No, he was in the gift shop in town. then. Did Larry see the car accident near his home? No, he was in the gift shop in town. Then question, where was Larry at the time of the car accident? D短文理解，听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。This summer vacation, tony and his family all took a long holiday. Jack, tony brother is a busy doctor. He works six days a week, so he decided to relax at home. Cindy, tony sister went to paris. Tony mother loves traveling. This holiday. SHE stayed home for a month, and then he went hiking in the mountains of scotland with tony's father. They stayed there for three weeks. As for tony, he had to stay at home for the first week, and his school took all the students to win . a in july this summer vacation, tony and his family all took a long holiday. Jack, tony's brother is a busy doctor. He worked six days a week, so he decided to relax at home. Cindy, tony sister went to paris. Tony mother loves traveling this holiday. SHE stayed home for a month, and then he went hiking in amounts of scotland with tony y's father. They stayed there for three weeks. As for tony, he had to stay at home for the first week, and his school took all the students to india in july. 听力部分到此结束。