精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第三十九中学校2026-2027学年六年级上学期9月 阶段学情自测 英语试题

哈三十九中学校六年级英语初始练习 （100分钟，共计100分） 一、书写题。（本题共20分，每空1分） 1-5按照字母表顺序写出缺少的字母。（大小写都写） 1. Bb Dd 2. Gg Ii 3. Nn Pp 4. Qq Ss 5. Uu Ww 【答案】1. Cc 2. Hh 3. Oo 4. Rr 5. Vv 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查字母表顺序和英文书写规范。根据字母表顺序可知答案，要注意大小写和占格。故答案为Cc。 【2题详解】 考查字母表顺序和英文书写规范。根据字母表顺序可知答案，要注意大小写和占格。故答案为Hh。 【3题详解】 考查字母表顺序和英文书写规范。根据字母表顺序可知答案，要注意大小写和占格。故答案为Oo。 【4题详解】 考查字母表顺序和英文书写规范。根据字母表顺序可知答案，要注意大小写和占格。故答案为Rr。 【5题详解】 考查字母表顺序和英文书写规范。根据字母表顺序可知答案，要注意大小写和占格。故答案为Vv。 6. 写出5个元音字母。（注意字母占格） 【答案】A, E, I, O, U 【解析】 【详解】A：占上中两格；E：占上中两格；I：占上中两格；O：占上中两格；U：占上中两格。 7. 写出含有音素/e/的6个字母。 【答案】Ff、Ll、Mm、Nn、Ss、Xx 【解析】 【详解】Ff的读音为 /ef/；Ll的读音为/el/、Mm的读音为/em/、Nn的读音为/en/、Ss的读音为/es/、Xx的读音为/eks/。故填Ff、Ll、Mm、Nn、Ss、Xx。 读音标，写单词，并标注：开音节或者闭音节。 8. /həʊm/ ________ (________) 9. /kæt/ ________ (________) 【答案】8. ①. home ②. 开音节 9. ①. cat ②. 闭音节 二、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）。 10. It’s not ________ book. ________ is over there. A. him, His B. his, His C. he, Him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是他的书。他的书在那边。 him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词；he他，主格。第一空修饰名词book，需用形容词性物主代词；第二空在句中作主语，指代“他的书”，需用名词性物主代词。应填his, His。 11. 找不同类 A. duck B. dog C. bag 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】找出不同类的单词。 duck鸭子；dog狗；bag包。duck和dog属于动物，bag属于物品，与其他两项不同。 12. 选出画线字母发音相同的选项。 A. in, family B. father, family C. cake, grape 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：画线字母发相同音的是cake, grape。 考查音标。in中的画线字母 “i” 发音为 /ɪ/，family中的画线字母 “i” 发音为 /ə/；father中的画线字母 “a” 发音为 /ɑː/；family中的画线字母 “a” 发音为 /æ/；cake中的画线字母 “a” 发音为 /eɪ/，grape中的画线字母 “a” 发音为 /eɪ/。由此可知，C项两个单词画线字母发音相同。故选C。 13. Peter is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A. nine, ninth B. ninth, nine C. nine, the ninth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得九岁了。今天是他的第九个生日。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。nine“九”，基数词；ninth“第九”，序数词；the ninth序数词前加定冠词the。第一空，根据“Peter is... years old.”可知，此处应填基数词，表示“九岁”；第二空，根据“his... birthday”可知，此处应填序数词，表示“第九个生日”，横线前面已经有his，所以不用加the。故选A。 14. How many ________ can you see in the ________? A. monkeys, zoos B. monkeies, zooes C. monkey, zooes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在动物园里能看到多少只猴子？ 考查可数名词复数形式的变化。monkey“猴子”，是可数名词单数；monkeys“猴子”，是复数名词；monkeies错误表达；zoos“动物园”，是复数名词；zooes错误表达。第一空，根据“How many”可知，此处应填复数名词monkeys；第二空，此处应填zoos，表示“在动物园里”。故选A。 15. Her stories make me ________. I don’t feel sad now. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的故事让我开心。我现在不觉得难过了。 考查词义辨析。happy开心的；happily开心地；unhappy不开心的。“make sb. + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语，根据“I don’t feel sad now.”可知，此处表示“开心”。故选A。 16. ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. So everyone should eat more fruit to keep healthy. A. A B. An C. The 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。所以每个人应该吃更多水果来保持健康。 考查冠词的用法。A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。根据“...apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，且apple为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 17. —Where are you from? —I’m from ________. A. UK B. the UK C. American 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自英国。 考查专有名词。UK英国，前面必须加定冠词the；the UK英国；American美国人。根据“Where are you from?”可知，空处应填国家名称。故选B。 18. —________ milk do we need? —Four bottles. A. How much B. How many C. How old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少牛奶？——四瓶。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问数量或价格，后接不可数名词；How many多少，询问数量，后接可数名词复数；How old多大，仅用于询问年龄。根据“Four bottles.”可知，此处询问数量，milk是不可数名词，所以填How much。故选A。 19. —What’s that? —________. A. It’s a tiger B. That is a tiger C. Its a tiger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是什么？——它是一只老虎。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。It’s a tiger它是一只老虎；That is a tiger那是一只老虎；Its a tiger语法错误。在英语中，对于“What’s that?”的提问，常用“It’s...”回答，It指代上文提到的“that”。故选A。 20. The ice cream tastes very ________. A. nice B. nicely C. badly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个冰淇淋尝起来非常好吃。 nice好的，形容词；nicely很好地，副词；badly糟糕地，副词。tastes为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。应填nice。 21. —Mike, what can we do after school? —What about ________? A. watching TV B. watch TV C. to watch TV 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，放学后我们能做什么？——看电视怎么样呢？ 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前“about”是介词，后跟动名词，故此处应填入watching TV，向Mike提出看电视的建议。故选A。 22. —I can’t ________ my hotel (旅店). —Don’t worry. Let’s ________ a map. A. find, read B. look for, see C. find, see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的旅店了。——别担心。我们来看一下地图。 考查动词辨析。find意为“找到”，强调找的结果；look for意为“寻找”，强调找的过程；read意为“阅读”；see意为“看见”，强调看的结果。根据语境可知，第一空是找不到旅店，强调的是结果，应用find；第二空表示看一下地图，是阅读地图的意思，应用read。故选A。 23. Look at those ________. I see lots of apples on them. A. apple trees B. apples trees C. apples tree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那些苹果树。我看见很多苹果在上面。 考查复合名词的复数。apple trees苹果树，复数；apples trees用法错误；apples tree用法错误。 根据“Look at those...”可知，此处应用名词复数，由名词+名词构成的复合名词，变复数时只需将后面的核心名词变为复数，前面的定语名词仍用单数，因此苹果树的复数为apple trees。故选A。 24. —Help ________ to some cookies, children. —Thank you very much. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，请随便吃些饼干。——非常感谢。 yourself 你自己；yourselves你们自己；your你的/你们的。固定搭配help oneself to sth.意为“随便吃某物”，根据“children”可知说话对象为复数，反身代词应用复数形式。 应填yourselves。 25. —________ is it from your school to your home? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——大约二十分钟的步行路程。 How long多长时间/多长；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知是在询问两地之间的距离。应填How far。 26. ________ weather it is! A. How good B. What a good C. What good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！ 此句是感叹句，中心词是weather，为不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。应填What good。 27. —Is the girl ________? —No, she’s an ________. A. English; Japanese B. America; English C. German; American 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个女孩是德国人吗？——不，她是一个美国人。 English英语，英格兰的；Japanese日本的，日本人的；America美国；German德国的，德国人；American美国的，美国人。第一空，句中有“is”，此处应用表示国籍的形容词，排除America；第二空，不定冠词“an”后接可数名词单数，且单词必须以元音音素开头，排除Japanese。应填German；American。 28. There are some ________ in the fridge. A. bread B. bag of rice C. oranges 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些橙子。 bread面包；bag of rice（一）袋米；oranges橙子。本句的be动词是are，主语应为复数可数名词。应填oranges。 29. My sister can swim as ________ as me. ________ of us like swimming. A. well, All B. good, Everyone C. well, Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹游泳和我一样好。我们俩都喜欢游泳。 well健康的（形容词），好地（副词）；good好的（形容词）；Both两者都；All全部（三者及以上）；Everyone每个人。第一空修饰动词swim，需用副词。第二空根据“My sister… me”可知是两个人，需用Both。应填well, Both。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Mr Smith ____30____ from London. Now he is in ____31____. He is ____32____. He teaches ____33____ a middle school. He works very hard. His students like ____34____ very much. He can ____35____ a little Chinese. His students often teach him Chinese on Sundays. Mr Smith likes ____36____ football. He often plays football with his students. Mr Smith ____37____ a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes ____38____ school by bike every day. He gets ____39____ home at four in the afternoon. After that, he does his homework. At 9, he goes to bed. 30. A. come B. comes C. are 31. A. Chinese B. China C. China’s 32. A. a teacher B. teacher C. teachers 33. A. in B. on C. under 34. A. he B. him C. she 35. A. say B. speak C. talk 36. A. playing B. play C. plays 37. A. has B. have C. there is 38. A. to B. by C. in 39. A. back B. to C. at 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了史密斯先生和他的儿子杰克的生活情况。 【30题详解】 句意：史密斯先生来自伦敦。 come来，动词原形；comes来，动词三单形式；are是，主语是复数。come from/be from“来自”，主语是Mr Smith，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词三单形式comes或is，此处填comes。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：现在他在中国。 Chinese中国人；China中国；China’s中国的，名词所有格。in后接地点名词，表示“在某地”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他是一名老师。 a teacher一名老师；teacher老师，单数名词；teachers老师，复数名词。根据“He is...”可知，此处指他是一名老师，teacher是可数名词单数，需加不定冠词a。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他在一所中学教书。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“a middle school”可知，此处表示“在中学里教书”，应填介词in。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他的学生很喜欢他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主格。like是动词，后接人称代词的宾格。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他会说一点汉语。 say说，后接具体内容；speak说；talk谈论。根据“a little Chinese”可知，表示“说某种语言”用动词speak。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：史密斯先生喜欢踢足球。 playing玩，动名词；play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词三单形式。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：史密斯先生有一个儿子。 has有，动词三单形式；have有，动词原形；there is有，there be句型。根据“Mr Smith... a son.”可知，此处缺少谓语，主语是Mr Smith，谓语应用动词三单形式。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他每天骑自行车上学。 to向，朝；by通过；in在……里面。go to school“去上学”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他下午四点回到家。 back返回；to向，朝；at在。get back home“回到家”，是固定表达。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Family member Age Favourite colour Weekend activity Tom（student） 12 blue read books, play basketball Father（teacher） 40 black go running, watch TV Mother（nurse） 38 pink go shopping, cook nice food Sister（Lily） 9 purple draw pictures, fly kites 40. How old is Tom? A. 9. B. 12. C. 38. 41. What is Tom’s father’s job? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A student. 42. What colour does Tom’s mother like best? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Pink. 43. What does Lily do on weekends? A. She reads books. B. She draws pictures. C. She goes running. 44. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Tom likes purple very much. B. Tom’s mother cooks food on weekends. C. Tom’s father likes flying kites. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过表格的形式介绍了Tom家庭成员的年龄、职业、最喜欢的颜色以及周末活动等信息。 【40题详解】 根据表格第一行“Tom… 12”可知，Tom的年龄是12岁。 【41题详解】 根据表格第二行“Father（teacher）”可知，Tom爸爸的职业是老师。 【42题详解】 根据表格第三行“Mother… pink”可知，Tom妈妈最喜欢的颜色是粉色。 【43题详解】 根据表格第四行“Sister（Lily）… draw pictures, fly kites”可知，Lily周末会画画。 【44题详解】 根据表格第三行“Mother… cook nice food”可知，Tom妈妈周末会做饭。 （B） 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 This girl is Megan Yates, who is from the USA. She goes to school and does homework from Monday to Friday, and she goes to the park with her friends on Saturday and Sunday. Her friends like listening to music and playing games, but Megan has a great hobby—she loves cooking. Megan will enter(参加) the Little Chef (厨师) Competition (竞赛), and it is for boys and girls aged 11 to 17. The winner (获胜者) can go to China and learn about Chinese cooking and food. Now, she is practising for the competition in the kitchen. She is cooking some noodles, a pancake and some ice cream for her family. 45. What does Megan do with her friends on Saturday and Sunday? A. They cook together. B. They go to the park. C. They play video games. 46. The word “hobby” means ________. A. 爱好 B. 习惯 C. 运动 47. Can a 10-year-old boy enter (参加) the Little Chef Competition (小厨师大赛)? A. No, he can’t B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, she can. 48. What will the winner do in China? A. The winner will play in China. B. The winner will visit famous places in China. C. The winner will learn about Chinese cooking and food. 49. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Megan enjoys spending (花费) time with her friends on weekends. B. Megan loves cooking and she is preparing (准备) for the competition. C. Megan will win the competition and learn about Chinese food. 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Megan Yates的日常生活和爱好。她将参加“小厨师大赛”，获胜者有机会去中国学习中国烹饪和美食。目前，她正在厨房为比赛练习烹饪。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“she goes to the park with her friends on Saturday and Sunday”可知，Megan周末和朋友去公园。故选B。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第1段“...but Megan has a great hobby—she loves cooking.”可知，Megan喜欢烹饪，这是她的爱好，hobby指“爱好”。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“it is for boys and girls aged 11 to 17”可知，比赛年龄限制为11-17岁，10岁男孩不能参加。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“The winner (获胜者) can go to China and learn about Chinese cooking and food.”可知，获胜者将学习中国烹饪和美食。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Megan的烹饪爱好及参赛准备展开，重点是她对烹饪的热爱和比赛准备。故选B。 （C） Sarah: I am hungry, Dad. What’s for lunch? Dad: Sorry, I don’t know. Your mum is cooking in the kitchen. Sarah: Mum, what’s for lunch? I’m very hungry. Mum: What about Chinese food? Sarah: Great! I like Chinese food. But I can’t use chopsticks (筷子). Mum: You can try. Sarah: So what is for lunch? Mum: Just wait and see. Hand (递) this plate to me, please. Sarah: Here you are. 阅读短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。 50. Dad is in the kitchen. 51. Sarah can use the chopsticks. 52. Sarah doesn’t like Chinese food. 53. They have dumplings for lunch. 54. Sarah hands a plate to her mum. 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. B 53. B 54. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于Sarah询问妈妈午餐吃什么的对话。 【50题详解】 根据“Sorry, I don’t know. Your mum is cooking in the kitchen.”可知，在厨房的是妈妈，并非爸爸。故答案为B。 【51题详解】 根据“But I can’t use chopsticks (筷子).”可知，Sarah不会用筷子。故答案为B。 【52题详解】 根据“I like Chinese food.”可知，Sarah喜欢中餐。故答案为B。 【53题详解】 根据对话内容可知，文中仅提到妈妈提议吃中餐，未提及具体食物是饺子。故答案为B。 【54题详解】 根据“Hand (递) this plate to me, please.”和“Here you are.”可知，Sarah把盘子递给了妈妈。故答案为A。 （D） Ben and his family are preparing (准备) for New Year (新年). Grandpa: “Ben, please get sixty grapes for all of us.” Ben: “Twelve for every person? OK. ____55____?” Grandpa: “Just think about it, Ben.” Ben: “Hmm...There are twelve months in a year.” Grandpa: “Yes. ____56____？” Ben: “Grapes are sweet!” Grandpa: “____57____?” Ben: “I know! Each (每一个) grape is for one month of New Year. ____58____!” Grandpa: “It’s a good answer, Ben. And I wish all of us a happy and sweet year!” Now, Ben is waiting for (等待) ____59____. A. But why do we eat twelve grapes before New Year B. We eat the grapes to wish every month to be sweet C. Do you know why we eat twelve grapes now D. And how do grapes taste E. the coming of New Year’s Day 【答案】55. A 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Ben与爷爷的对话，解释了一个家庭在新年前夜准备并食用十二颗葡萄的传统习俗，其寓意是祈愿新的一年里的每一个月份都甜蜜幸福。 【55题详解】 根据前文“Twelve for every person?”和后文“‘Just think about it, Ben.”以及“‘Hmm...There are twelve months in a year.’”，结合标点可知，Ben最不明白为什么要准备12颗葡萄。A选项“但是为什么我们在新年前要吃十二颗葡萄呢”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据后文“‘Grapes are sweet!’”可知，葡萄是甜的。D选项“葡萄尝起来怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据前文“‘Grapes are sweet!’”和后文“‘I know! Each (每一个) grape is for one month of New Year.”，结合标点可知，此处应是爷爷再次提问，引导他将“十二个月”和“甜蜜”这两个线索联系起来，从而理解传统的真正含义。C选项“你知道为什么我们现在吃十二颗葡萄吗”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据前文“I know! Each (每一个) grape is for one month of New Year.”和后文“‘It’s a good answer, Ben. And I wish all of us a happy and sweet year!’”，结合标点可知，Ben突然领悟每月一颗代表甜蜜。B选项“我们吃葡萄祝每个月都甜！”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据前文“Ben and his family are preparing (准备) for New Year (新年).”可知，故事背景是准备过年，所以此处应表达Ben等待新年的到来。E选项“新年的到来”符合语境。故选E。 五、选词填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）。 选词填空 (从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整)。 looks for, clothes, After school, says, habit, But, sad, surprise, on, happy Andy is a ten-year-old boy. He has a bad ____60____. He puts things everywhere (到处), so he ____61____ things every day. When he is back from school, he throws his cap and schoolbag on the floor. Before he goes to bed, he throws his ____62____ everywhere. His room is messy (杂乱的). His parents are angry (生气) with him. But he doesn’t care (在意). He is ____63____ every day, but one day he feels ____64____. Children are going to have a party ___65___ Children’s Day. Andy is going to do magic tricks (变魔术). He wants to give everyone a big ____66____. So he does magic tricks with a big black hat at home every day. Today is Friday. In the morning, he goes to school and gets ready (准备) for the magic tricks ____67____ he can’t find his big hat. He is so upset because he can’t do the show now. ____68____, he goes back home and finds his hat under the bed. He ____69____ to his parents, “I will put all my things in right places in the future!” 【答案】60. habit 61. looks for 62. clothes 63. happy 64. sad 65. on 66. surprise 67. but 68. After school 69. says 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个十岁男孩Andy因为乱放东西而养成坏习惯的故事，以及他因为找不到魔术表演用的帽子而决心改正的故事。 【60题详解】 句意：Andy有一个坏习惯。根据“He puts things everywhere”可知，Andy有乱放东西的坏习惯，habit“习惯”符合语境。故填habit。 【61题详解】 句意：他把东西到处放，所以他每天都要找东西。根据“He puts things everywhere”可知，Andy乱放东西导致每天都要寻找物品，looks for“寻找”符合语境。故填looks for。 【62题详解】 句意：睡觉前，他把衣服到处乱扔。根据“throws his...everywhere”和“His room is messy”可知，乱扔的是衣服，clothes“衣服”符合语境。故填clothes。 【63题详解】 句意：他每天都很开心，但有一天他感到难过。根据“but one day he feels sad”的转折可知，此前Andy每天都很开心，happy“开心的”符合语境。故填happy。 【64题详解】 句意：他每天都很开心，但有一天他感到难过。根据“he can’t find his big hat”和“so upset”可知，Andy因找不到帽子而难过，sad“难过的”符合语境。故填sad。 【65题详解】 句意：孩子们将在儿童节举办派对。固定搭配on Children’s Day“在儿童节”，故填on。 【66题详解】 句意：他想给大家一个大惊喜。根据“do magic tricks”可知，魔术表演是为了给人惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合语境。故填surprise。 【67题详解】 句意：早上，他去学校准备魔术表演，但他找不到他的大帽子。根据“he can’t find his big hat”可知，此处是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：放学后，他回家在床下找到了帽子。根据“goes back home”可知是放学后，After school“放学后”符合语境。故填After school。 【69题详解】 句意：他对父母说：“我以后会把东西放好！” 根据直接引语内容可知，Andy对父母说话，says“说”符合语境。故填says。 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出恰当的句子完成对话，选项中有两项是多余项。 Wu Bin: Nice to meet you, Amy. Amy: ____70____ Wu Bin: ____71____ Amy: I am from Canada. Wu Bin: Do you like China? Amy: ____72____And I like Chinese food a lot. Wu Bin: ____73____ Amy: Dumplings. They are so tasty. Wu Bin: I like dumplings, too. Let’s eat them after school. Amy: Sure. ____74____ A. Nice to meet you, too B. Pizza. C. No. D. Yes. E. What’s your favourite Chinese food? F. Where are you from? G. See you. 【答案】70. A 71. F 72. D 73. E 74. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Wu Bin和Amy初次见面的对话，他们互相问候，介绍了自己的国籍，并讨论了对中国和中国食物的喜好。 【70题详解】 根据上文Wu Bin的问候“Nice to meet you, Amy.”可知，此处应为Amy对问候的回应。选项A“见到你也很高兴。”符合语境。故选A。 【71题详解】 根据下文Amy的回答“I am from Canada.”可知，她在回答一个关于“来自哪里”的问题。选项F“你来自哪里？”符合语境。故选F。 【72题详解】 根据上文Wu Bin的问题“Do you like China?”可知，此处应为Amy对这个一般疑问句的回答。选项D“是的。”符合语境。故选D。 【73题详解】 根据下文Amy的回答“Dumplings. They are so tasty.”可知，她在回答一个关于具体食物的问题。选项E“你最喜欢的中国菜是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据上文Wu Bin提议“Let’s eat them after school.”和Amy的同意“Sure.”可知，对话即将结束，此处应为告别语。选项G“再见。”符合语境。故选G。 七、书面表达（15分） 75. 班级里新来了一名美国同学John，大家都想和他交朋友，你也不例外。你能用英语向John介绍你自己，表达你想和他成为朋友的想法吗？ 以下是你的个人信息： Chinese name: Wang Lei English name: Tom Age:12 Country: China Character (性格): outgoing, helpful Hobbies: read; play basketball; swim ... Weekend activities: watch films; go for a walk ... 参考短语：hope to do希望做某事 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hello, John! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, John! I’m Wang Lei, but you can call me Tom. I’m 12 years old and from China. I’m outgoing and always ready to help others. I like reading, playing basketball and swimming. On weekends, I often watch films or go for a walk. I hope to be your friend. Let’s have fun together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏题干中的信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息：中文名、英文名、年龄、国籍； 第二步，介绍自己的性格； 第三步，介绍自己的爱好和周末活动。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to准备做某事 ②have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I like reading, playing basketball and swimming.（动名词作宾语） ②Let’s have fun together!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈三十九中学校六年级英语初始练习 （100分钟，共计100分） 一、书写题。（本题共20分，每空1分） 1-5按照字母表顺序写出缺少的字母。（大小写都写） 1. Bb Dd 2. Gg Ii 3. Nn Pp 4. Qq Ss 5. Uu Ww 6. 写出5个元音字母。（注意字母占格） 7. 写出含有音素/e/的6个字母。 读音标，写单词，并标注：开音节或者闭音节。 8. /həʊm/ ________ (________) 9. /kæt/ ________ (________) 二、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）。 10. It’s not ________ book. ________ is over there. A. him, His B. his, His C. he, Him 11. 找不同类 A. duck B. dog C. bag 12. 选出画线字母发音相同的选项。 A. in, family B. father, family C. cake, grape 13. Peter is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A. nine, ninth B. ninth, nine C. nine, the ninth 14. How many ________ can you see in the ________? A. monkeys, zoos B. monkeies, zooes C. monkey, zooes 15. Her stories make me ________. I don’t feel sad now. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy 16. ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. So everyone should eat more fruit to keep healthy. A. A B. An C. The 17. —Where are you from? —I’m from ________. A. UK B. the UK C. American 18. —________ milk do we need? —Four bottles. A. How much B. How many C. How old 19. —What’s that? —________. A. It’s a tiger B. That is a tiger C. Its a tiger 20. The ice cream tastes very ________. A. nice B. nicely C. badly 21. —Mike, what can we do after school? —What about ________? A. watching TV B. watch TV C. to watch TV 22. —I can’t ________ my hotel (旅店). —Don’t worry. Let’s ________ a map. A. find, read B. look for, see C. find, see 23. Look at those ________. I see lots of apples on them. A. apple trees B. apples trees C. apples tree 24. —Help ________ to some cookies, children. —Thank you very much. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your 25. —________ is it from your school to your home? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often 26. ________ weather it is! A. How good B. What a good C. What good 27. —Is the girl ________? —No, she’s an ________. A. English; Japanese B. America; English C. German; American 28. There are some ________ in the fridge. A. bread B. bag of rice C. oranges 29. My sister can swim as ________ as me. ________ of us like swimming. A. well, All B. good, Everyone C. well, Both 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Mr Smith ____30____ from London. Now he is in ____31____. He is ____32____. He teaches ____33____ a middle school. He works very hard. His students like ____34____ very much. He can ____35____ a little Chinese. His students often teach him Chinese on Sundays. Mr Smith likes ____36____ football. He often plays football with his students. Mr Smith ____37____ a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes ____38____ school by bike every day. He gets ____39____ home at four in the afternoon. After that, he does his homework. At 9, he goes to bed. 30. A. come B. comes C. are 31. A. Chinese B. China C. China’s 32. A. a teacher B. teacher C. teachers 33. A. in B. on C. under 34. A. he B. him C. she 35. A. say B. speak C. talk 36. A. playing B. play C. plays 37. A. has B. have C. there is 38. A. to B. by C. in 39. A. back B. to C. at 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Family member Age Favourite colour Weekend activity Tom（student） 12 blue read books, play basketball Father（teacher） 40 black go running, watch TV Mother（nurse） 38 pink go shopping, cook nice food Sister（Lily） 9 purple draw pictures, fly kites 40. How old is Tom? A. 9. B. 12. C. 38. 41. What is Tom’s father’s job? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A student. 42. What colour does Tom’s mother like best? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Pink. 43. What does Lily do on weekends? A. She reads books. B. She draws pictures. C. She goes running. 44. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Tom likes purple very much. B. Tom’s mother cooks food on weekends. C. Tom’s father likes flying kites. （B） 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 This girl is Megan Yates, who is from the USA. She goes to school and does homework from Monday to Friday, and she goes to the park with her friends on Saturday and Sunday. Her friends like listening to music and playing games, but Megan has a great hobby—she loves cooking. Megan will enter(参加) the Little Chef (厨师) Competition (竞赛), and it is for boys and girls aged 11 to 17. The winner (获胜者) can go to China and learn about Chinese cooking and food. Now, she is practising for the competition in the kitchen. She is cooking some noodles, a pancake and some ice cream for her family. 45. What does Megan do with her friends on Saturday and Sunday? A. They cook together. B. They go to the park. C. They play video games. 46. The word “hobby” means ________. A. 爱好 B. 习惯 C. 运动 47. Can a 10-year-old boy enter (参加) the Little Chef Competition (小厨师大赛)? A. No, he can’t B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, she can. 48. What will the winner do in China? A. The winner will play in China. B. The winner will visit famous places in China. C. The winner will learn about Chinese cooking and food. 49. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Megan enjoys spending (花费) time with her friends on weekends. B. Megan loves cooking and she is preparing (准备) for the competition. C. Megan will win the competition and learn about Chinese food. （C） Sarah: I am hungry, Dad. What’s for lunch? Dad: Sorry, I don’t know. Your mum is cooking in the kitchen. Sarah: Mum, what’s for lunch? I’m very hungry. Mum: What about Chinese food? Sarah: Great! I like Chinese food. But I can’t use chopsticks (筷子). Mum: You can try. Sarah: So what is for lunch? Mum: Just wait and see. Hand (递) this plate to me, please. Sarah: Here you are. 阅读短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。 50. Dad is in the kitchen. 51. Sarah can use the chopsticks. 52. Sarah doesn’t like Chinese food. 53. They have dumplings for lunch. 54. Sarah hands a plate to her mum. （D） Ben and his family are preparing (准备) for New Year (新年). Grandpa: “Ben, please get sixty grapes for all of us.” Ben: “Twelve for every person? OK. ____55____?” Grandpa: “Just think about it, Ben.” Ben: “Hmm...There are twelve months in a year.” Grandpa: “Yes. ____56____？” Ben: “Grapes are sweet!” Grandpa: “____57____?” Ben: “I know! Each (每一个) grape is for one month of New Year. ____58____!” Grandpa: “It’s a good answer, Ben. And I wish all of us a happy and sweet year!” Now, Ben is waiting for (等待) ____59____. A. But why do we eat twelve grapes before New Year B. We eat the grapes to wish every month to be sweet C. Do you know why we eat twelve grapes now D. And how do grapes taste E. the coming of New Year’s Day 五、选词填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）。 选词填空 (从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整)。 looks for, clothes, After school, says, habit, But, sad, surprise, on, happy Andy is a ten-year-old boy. He has a bad ____60____. He puts things everywhere (到处), so he ____61____ things every day. When he is back from school, he throws his cap and schoolbag on the floor. Before he goes to bed, he throws his ____62____ everywhere. His room is messy (杂乱的). His parents are angry (生气) with him. But he doesn’t care (在意). He is ____63____ every day, but one day he feels ____64____. Children are going to have a party ___65___ Children’s Day. Andy is going to do magic tricks (变魔术). He wants to give everyone a big ____66____. So he does magic tricks with a big black hat at home every day. Today is Friday. In the morning, he goes to school and gets ready (准备) for the magic tricks ____67____ he can’t find his big hat. He is so upset because he can’t do the show now. ____68____, he goes back home and finds his hat under the bed. He ____69____ to his parents, “I will put all my things in right places in the future!” 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出恰当的句子完成对话，选项中有两项是多余项。 Wu Bin: Nice to meet you, Amy. Amy: ____70____ Wu Bin: ____71____ Amy: I am from Canada. Wu Bin: Do you like China? Amy: ____72____And I like Chinese food a lot. Wu Bin: ____73____ Amy: Dumplings. They are so tasty. Wu Bin: I like dumplings, too. Let’s eat them after school. Amy: Sure. ____74____ A. Nice to meet you, too B. Pizza. C. No. D. Yes. E. What’s your favourite Chinese food? F. Where are you from? G. See you. 七、书面表达（15分） 75. 班级里新来了一名美国同学John，大家都想和他交朋友，你也不例外。你能用英语向John介绍你自己，表达你想和他成为朋友的想法吗？ 以下是你的个人信息： Chinese name: Wang Lei English name: Tom Age:12 Country: China Character (性格): outgoing, helpful Hobbies: read; play basketball; swim ... Weekend activities: watch films; go for a walk ... 参考短语：hope to do希望做某事 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hello, John! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $