Unit1 SectionA分层作业设计2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

2026-10-02
| 12页
| 41人阅读
| 0人下载
普通

内容正文:

人教版(2026新教材)九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 分层作业 一、作品基础信息 本作业为人教版(2026新教材)九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 中 Section A 的课时分层作业,面向九年级学生设计,作品基础信息如下表所示。 项目 内容 作品名称 人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 分层作业设计 学科 英语 学段年级 初中九年级 教材版本 人教版(2024年版新教材,2026年秋季启用)九年级上册(2026—2027学年第一学期) 单元及课题 Unit 1 The Changing World;Section A(1a—4c) 课型课时 新授课(听说·阅读·语法聚焦课);Section A 共4课时 设计者 (教师姓名) 适用对象 使用人教版新教材的九年级学生 作业类型 分层作业(A层·基础过关;B层·能力提升;C层·拓展创新) 作业容量 3个层级,10个题组,共56小题(含书面表达1题) 预计用时 A层约15分钟,B层约15分钟,C层约10分钟;必做与选做合计控制在30分钟以内 设计依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》;“双减”政策作业管理要求;英语学习活动观 设计理念 主题引领、分层进阶、学用结合、“教—学—评”一致 二、设计背景与意图 (一)设计背景 1.课标依据。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》坚持核心素养导向,主张学生在主题意义引领下,通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新三类相互关联、循环递进的活动整合性地学习语言。本课属于“人与自然、人与社会”主题范畴下“社会变迁·家乡发展与环境保护”子主题,要求学生能读懂、讲述身边事物的变化,理解变化带来的影响,并能用恰当的语言表达对家乡发展的感受,这为落实课标要求提供了良好载体。 2.政策导向。“双减”政策要求把作业设计纳入教研体系,控制作业总量与完成时长,鼓励设计分层、个性化作业,切实减轻学生过重的课业负担。本设计把作业分为必做与选做两个通道,将总时长控制在30分钟以内,力求“减量不减质”。 3.教材与学情。本课是人教版(2024年版)九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 的 Section A,单元大问题为 What brings about changes?。Section A 围绕 Li Rui 家乡的今昔之变展开:1a—1d 以电话对话和实地参观呈现交通、上学、就医、购物、山地植被等方面的变化;2a—2d 通过爷爷讲述治沙种树的故事,呈现 sandstorm、farmland、bush、root、soil、government、support 等词汇;3a—3d 以对村民的采访呈现工作、农业、交通、经济等方面的变化;Grammar Focus 聚焦 used to do 与一般过去时、现在完成时的辨析。九年级学生已具备一定的词汇量与语篇理解能力,能读懂浅易的对话和记叙文,但在“一般过去时与现在完成时的语境辨析”“非延续性动词与时间段的搭配”“用英语有条理地讲述身边变化”等方面仍普遍存在困难,部分学生基础薄弱、信心不足。分层作业有助于让每个学生都能在适合自己的任务中获得成功体验。 (二)设计意图 1.目标统领,分层进阶。以 Section A 的学习目标为统领,依据英语学习活动观,把作业设计为“A层(学习理解)—B层(应用实践)—C层(迁移创新)”三个梯度,形成“词汇—句式—语篇—表达”的递进路径,让不同水平的学生都能“跳一跳,够得着”。 2.情境贯通,学用结合。全套作业置于“见证家乡今昔之变”的同一情境之中,从补全词汇、辨析时态,到阅读语篇、完成表达,情境线索一以贯之,避免机械操练,促进语言知识向真实运用迁移。 3.文化浸润,素养导向。作业素材取自家乡治沙、乡村振兴、交通改善等真实内容,引导学生在完成任务的过程中体会“绿水青山就是金山银山”的发展理念,涵养家国情怀,坚定文化自信。 4.评价跟进,教学相长。配套设计分层评价量规,采用“学生自评+同伴互评+教师评价”的多元方式,使评价可观察、可记录、可反馈,实现“教—学—评”一致。 三、作业目标 (一)核心素养目标 1.语言能力:能听懂并读懂关于家乡变化的对话与短文,获取交通、环境、生活等方面的关键信息;能正确使用 sandstorm、farmland、soil、government 等核心词汇及相关短语;能正确运用 used to do 结构、一般过去时和现在完成时描述过去与现在的变化。 2.文化意识:能感受家乡发展与生态改善带来的美好生活,理解“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念,增强热爱家乡、关注社会发展的情感。 3.思维品质:能通过对比 past 与 present 的信息,归纳变化的规律与原因,发展比较、分析与归纳的能力。 4.学习能力:能借助上下文猜测词义,能自主选择适合自己的作业层级并制定完成计划,养成反思与自我评价的习惯。 (二)分层目标 1.A层(基础过关):能正确拼写本课时核心单词,能识记并运用 used to、for ages、take place、be covered with 等核心短语,能在单句语境中判断一般过去时与现在完成时。 2.B层(能力提升):能在语篇中根据语境选用正确的时态和动词形式,能完成句型转换,能读懂难度适中的短文并提取、推断信息。 3.C层(拓展创新):能用 “used to…, but now…” 等结构描述家乡的变化,能围绕主题完成80词左右的书面表达,实现语言的综合运用与迁移创新。 四、作业内容与目标对应表 本作业内容与目标、题型、用时对应关系如下表所示。 层级 题组 作业内容 对应目标 预计用时 A层 (基础过关) 题组一 根据首字母提示补全单词(5小题) 语言能力:核心词汇拼写与识记 3分钟 A层 题组二 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(6小题) 语言能力:核心短语的理解与运用 3分钟 A层 题组三 单项选择(8小题) 语言能力:时态与词汇辨析 5分钟 A层 题组四 课文细节判断正(T)误(F)(5小题) 学习能力:获取语篇关键信息 4分钟 B层 (能力提升) 题组五 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(8小题) 语言能力:一般过去时与现在完成时辨析 4分钟 B层 题组六 按要求完成句子(5小题) 语言能力:句式转换与运用 4分钟 B层 题组七 短文填空(10空) 思维品质:语境推理与语篇意识 4分钟 B层 题组八 阅读理解(4小题) 思维品质:提取、推断信息 3分钟 C层 (拓展创新) 题组九 根据汉语意思完成句子(4小题) 语言能力:目标结构的输出 3分钟 C层 题组十 书面表达:Changes in My Hometown(约80词) 语言能力·文化意识:综合表达与迁移创新 7分钟 五、作业评价 (一)评价方式 1.学生自评:完成后对照“作业评价量规”给每层作业自评星级,并写出1句反思:“本层作业中我最有把握的是______,还需要加强的是______。” 2.同伴互评:以小组为单位交换批阅书面表达,从“内容要点、语言准确、书写规范”三个方面给出星级和1条建议。 3.教师评价:教师重点批阅 A 层基础题与 C 层书面表达,用“等级+评语”的方式反馈,对普遍性错误在讲评课上集中纠正。 (二)作业评价量规 评价维度 优秀(★★★) 良好(★★) 合格(★) 待改进(☆) 词汇拼写 核心单词全部拼写正确,书写规范美观 拼写基本正确,个别字母有误 大部分单词能拼写,有少量错误 拼写错误较多,需重新识记 时态运用 能准确区分并运用一般过去时与现在完成时,动词形式完全正确 时态运用基本正确,个别题有误 能在提示下选对时态,动词形式偶有错误 两种时态混淆,需加强对比练习 语篇理解 能准确提取信息并作出合理推断 能提取大部分信息,推断基本合理 能提取部分信息 信息提取不准确,需重读语篇 语言表达 内容完整,结构清晰,语言准确,表达流畅 内容较完整,语言基本准确 内容基本切题,语言有少量错误 内容不完整,语句不通顺 学习态度 按时完成,书写工整,主动订正并反思 按时完成,能主动订正 基本按时完成 未按时完成或未订正 六、试题详情 (一)A层·基础过关(全体必做,约15分钟) 题组一 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(5小题) 1.My father's last visit to the town was about 20 years a______. 2.The hills used to be covered with s______, but now they are covered with green trees. 3.A s______ is a strong wind that carries a lot of sand. 4.The bush has long r______ that can hold the soil together. 5.The g______ has provided a lot of support for the villagers. 题组二 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每词仅用一次,6小题) used to  for ages  take place  be covered with  by hand  not only that 1.My grandparents ______ live in a small village, but now they live in the city. 2.Great changes have ______ in our hometown over the last 20 years. 3.We haven't seen each other ______. 4.In summer the whole mountain ______ green trees. 5.At the beginning, the villagers planted the bushes ______. 6.Life is much easier now. ______, we can shop online. 题组三 单项选择(8小题) 1.—Where is the old cinema?  —It ______ be here, but now it is a library.  A.used to  B.was used to  C.is used to  D.uses to 2.Great changes ______ in my hometown since 2015.  A.took place  B.have taken place  C.take place  D.are taking place 3.The hills ______ tall trees now.  A.are covered with  B.were covered with  C.cover with  D.are covering with 4.—Have you seen your old friend?  —No. We haven't seen each other ______.  A.for ages  B.since ages  C.ago  D.before ages 5.—______ you ______ the corn fields outside the town yet?  —Yes, I have. They're huge!  A.Did; see  B.Have; seen  C.Do; see  D.Are; seeing 6.The village ______ a tourist attraction since the new railway was built.  A.became  B.has become  C.becomes  D.is becoming 7.Our town has ______ a new hospital and a supermarket.  A.built  B.build  C.building  D.builds 8.It ______ half a day to reach the town in the past, but now it takes only an hour.  A.takes  B.took  C.has taken  D.is taking 题组四 课文细节判断正(T)误(F)(5小题) ( )1.George's father Bob became a good friend of Li Rui's grandfather. ( )2.Bob's last visit to Li Rui's hometown was about 10 years ago. ( )3.When Bob first visited the town, it took half a day to reach it. ( )4.Li Rui's hometown has had good places for shopping for over 20 years. ( )5.The hills used to be covered with sand, but now they are covered with trees. (二)B层·能力提升(必做,约15分钟) 【知识支架】语法结构提示(本部分公式采用微软公式编辑器排版) 一般过去时: 现在完成时: used to 结构: 题组五 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(8小题) 1.My father ______ (visit) the town about 20 years ago. 2.We ______ (not see) each other for ages. 3.The villagers ______ (plant) many bushes and trees since then. 4.When I was a child, the bus ______ (take) nearly 40 minutes to get to school. 5.People ______ (use) to work by hand in the fields. 6.Our town ______ (build) a new hospital recently. 7.—______ you ______ (see) the corn fields outside the town yet? —Yes, I have. 8.The village ______ (be) not a tourist attraction in the past. 题组六 按要求完成句子(5小题) 1.They have lived here for ten years.(对划线部分提问,划线:for ten years) 2.There used to be sandstorms here.(改为否定句) 3.The town has built a new hospital.(改为一般疑问句) 4.When I was a child, the bus took nearly 40 minutes to get to school.(用 used to 改写,句意不变) 5.Many young people used to work in big cities.(对划线部分提问,划线:in big cities) 题组七 短文填空(阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式,10空)  Bob was 1.______ (amaze) by how green his hometown has become. Grandpa told him that there 2.______ (use) to be sandstorms all the time, and the fields were getting smaller and smaller. After one big sandstorm, the villagers decided 3.______ (do) something. They found a small bush. Its long roots could hold the soil 4.______ (together). The government provided 5.______ (support), too. At the beginning, they worked 6.______ hand. Later, they had machines 7.______ (help). They 8.______ (plant) many bushes and trees since then. Now there are 9.______ (few) sandstorms, and the environment is getting 10.______ (good). Everyone has become richer and happier. 题组八 阅读理解(阅读短文,选择正确答案,4小题)   Changes in Huaxi Village  Huaxi Village is in the west of China. Twenty years ago, it was a poor village. There were only rough roads, and most families lived in small, old houses. Many young people left the village to work in big cities.  In 2010, the local government started a “green program”. The villagers planted trees and bushes on the sandy hills. They also learned to grow corn and vegetables in high-tech greenhouses. Later, a new highway and a railway were built, so it became easier for people to travel and to sell their products.  Now Huaxi has become a tourist attraction. Visitors come to enjoy the beautiful hills and buy local products. Many young people have come back to live and work here. “Our village has changed a lot,” says Mr Wang, a villager. “We are living a much better life now.” 1.What was Huaxi Village like twenty years ago?  A.It was rich and beautiful.  B.It had many tall buildings.  C.It was poor and had rough roads.  D.It was a famous tourist attraction. 2.What did the villagers do on the sandy hills?  A.They built big houses.  B.They planted trees and bushes.  C.They grew flowers for sale.  D.They built a new railway. 3.Why could the villagers sell their products more easily?  A.Because they had more products than before.  B.Because a new highway and a railway were built.  C.Because they moved to big cities.  D.Because the government bought all their products. 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?  A.Mr Wang feels worried about the changes.  B.Mr Wang thinks life is much better now.  C.Young people still want to leave the village.  D.Tourists don't like the village at all. (三)C层·拓展创新(选做,约10分钟) 题组九 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,4小题) 1.我爸爸大约在二十年前成了你爷爷的好朋友。  My father ______ ______ ______ ______ your grandfather about twenty years ago. 2.我们过去不得不走很远的路去看病。  We ______ ______ ______ travel far to see a doctor. 3.在过去的二十年里,我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。  Great changes ______ ______ ______ in our hometown over the last 20 years. 4.这些山丘过去覆盖着沙子。  The hills ______ ______ ______ ______ sand. 题组十 书面表达(1题)  随着家乡的发展,我们身边发生了许多变化。请你以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍家乡今昔的变化。  要求:(1)从交通、住房、环境、生活等角度中至少选择两个方面进行介绍;(2)至少使用一次 used to 和一次现在完成时;(3)语句通顺,书写规范,可适当发挥。  参考词汇:used to, great changes, take place, be covered with, high-tech, tourist attraction 七、答案与解析 (一)A层·基础过关 题组一 单词拼写 1.ago 2.sand 3.sandstorm 4.roots 5.government 【解析】1.“about 20 years ago”表示“大约二十年前”,用 ago。2.be covered with 后接名词,此处指山丘过去被沙子覆盖,填 sand。3.sandstorm 意为“沙尘暴”,指携带大量沙尘的强风。4.root 意为“根”,灌木有长长的根系才能固土,主语 the bush 为单数但根系为复数,填 roots。5.government 意为“政府”,为可数名词单数,指政府为村民提供了支持。 题组二 短语填空 1.used to 2.taken place 3.for ages 4.is covered with 5.by hand 6.Not only that 【解析】1.表示“过去常常”做某事,且与 now 形成对比,用 used to。2.“have taken place”为现在完成时,表示“(变化)已经发生”,take place 无被动语态。3.for ages 意为“很久,很长时间”,与现在完成时连用。4.主语 the whole mountain 为单数,be covered with 用 is,表示“被……覆盖”。5.by hand 意为“用手工”,与后文的 machines 形成对比。6.Not only that 意为“不仅如此”,用于承接上文、补充信息,句首首字母大写。 题组三 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 【解析】 1.A used to 表示“过去常常”,与后半句 now it is a library 形成今昔对比;be used to 意为“习惯于”,不符合语境。 2.B 句中有 since 2015,强调从过去持续到现在的变化,用现在完成时 have taken place,故选 B。 3.A 由时间状语 now 可知用一般现在时;be covered with 表示“被……覆盖”,主语 The hills 为复数,用 are covered with。 4.A for ages 意为“很久”,与现在完成时连用;since 后接时间点,ago 用于一般过去时,均不搭配。 5.B 由答语 Yes, I have. 和句末 yet 可知为现在完成时的一般疑问句,用 Have… seen。 6.B since 引导的时间状语从句与现在完成时连用,主语 The village 为单数,用 has become。 7.A has 后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时,build 的过去分词为 built。 8.B 由 in the past 与后半句 now 的对比可知,前半句描述过去,用一般过去时 took。 题组四 课文细节判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】1.由 1b 听力可知,Bob 成了李锐爷爷的好朋友,正确。2.文中说 “my father's last visit was about 20 years ago”,应为 about 20 years ago,故该句错误。3.由 1c 可知 “When I first visited here, it took half a day to reach the town”,正确。4.由 1c 可知 “We didn't have any such places for shopping until 10 years ago”,即十年前才有,故该句错误。5.由 1c 可知山丘过去被沙子覆盖,现在长满树木,正确。 (二)B层·能力提升 题组五 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.visited 2.haven't seen 3.have planted 4.took 5.used 6.has built 7.Have; seen 8.was 【解析】1.about 20 years ago 为明确的过去时间状语,用一般过去时 visited。2.“for ages” 与现在完成时连用,主语 We 用 haven't seen。3.since then 表示“从那以后”,与现在完成时连用,填 have planted。4.由 When I was a child 可知描述过去,用 took。5.used to do 表示“过去常常做某事”,此处填 used。6.recently 常与现在完成时连用,主语 Our town 为单数,填 has built。7.由 yet 和答语 Yes, I have. 可知用现在完成时,填 Have; seen。8.in the past 表示过去,主语 The village 为单数,用 was。 题组六 按要求完成句子 1.How long have they lived here? 2.There didn't use to be sandstorms here. 3.Has the town built a new hospital? 4.When I was a child, the bus used to take nearly 40 minutes to get to school. 5.Where did many young people use to work? 【解析】1.对 for ten years(时间段)提问用 How long,其余部分改为一般疑问句语序。2.used to 的否定式可用 didn't use to,后接动词原形 be。3.现在完成时的一般疑问句将 has 提至句首,其余成分不变。4.“took…to get”与“used to take…to get”均表示过去的习惯,改写后句意不变。5.对地点提问用 Where,used to 为实义动词短语,借助 did 提问,后接动词原形 use。 题组七 短文填空 1.amazed 2.used 3.to do 4.together 5.support 6.by 7.to help 8.have planted 9.fewer 10.better 【解析】1.be amazed by 表示“对……感到惊叹”,修饰人用 amazed。2.there used to be 表示“过去有……”,用 used。3.decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,填 to do。4.hold the soil together 意为“固土,把土壤固定在一起”,填 together。5.provide support 意为“提供支持”,用名词 support。6.by hand 意为“用手工”,填介词 by。7.have sth. to do 表示“有某事要做”,填 to help。8.since then 与现在完成时连用,填 have planted。9.修饰可数名词复数 sandstorms 用 fewer,表示“更少”。10.由语境可知环境“越来越好”,用比较级 better。 题组八 阅读理解 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 【解析】 1.C 由第一段 “Twenty years ago, it was a poor village. There were only rough roads…” 可知,二十年前花溪村贫穷且道路崎岖,故选 C。 2.B 由第二段 “The villagers planted trees and bushes on the sandy hills.” 可知村民在沙丘上种树和灌木,故选 B。 3.B 由第二段 “Later, a new highway and a railway were built, so it became easier for people to travel and to sell their products.” 可知原因是新建了公路和铁路,故选 B。 4.B 由最后一段 Mr Wang 的话 “We are living a much better life now.” 可知他认为现在的生活好多了,故选 B。 (三)C层·拓展创新 题组九 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.became a good friend of 2.used to have to 3.have taken place 4.used to be covered with 【解析】1.“成为某人的好朋友”用 become a good friend of sb.,由 about twenty years ago 可知用一般过去时,填 became a good friend of。2.“过去不得不”用 used to have to,后接动词原形。3.“发生”用 take place,主语 Great changes 为复数且动作已完成,用现在完成时 have taken place。4.“过去覆盖着……”用 used to be covered with,后接名词 sand。 题组十 书面表达 【参考范文】      Changes in My Hometown  Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last ten years. In the past, the roads were rough and narrow, and we used to travel far to buy things or see a doctor. Now, our town has built wide roads, a big supermarket and a new hospital. What's more, the hills used to be covered with sand, but now they are covered with green trees. Many people have come back to live and work here. Our life is much better now, and I love my hometown more than before. (about 90 words) 【写作指导】本篇书面表达以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为题,属于“人与社会”主题下的对比类说明性写作。写作时应做到:(1)开篇点题,用 “Great changes have taken place…” 概括家乡的变化;(2)主体部分分层展开,用 “used to…, but now…” 的对比结构,从交通、环境、生活等方面描写今昔之变,并正确使用一般过去时和现在完成时;(3)结尾表达对家乡的情感与展望,升华主题。注意时态一致、要点齐全、书写规范。 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit1 SectionA分层作业设计2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
1
Unit1 SectionA分层作业设计2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
2
Unit1 SectionA分层作业设计2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。