精品解析：期中综合测试卷-2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）英语六年级上册

期中综合测试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分· 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many colours in the world, but blue is my favourite colour. It makes me happy all the time because it is the colour of the sea and the sky (天空). In English,“blue” means (意思是) “sad” (难过) ▲ . It makes me feel cool and calm (镇静的). Most of my things are blue. In my room, the wall is blue and my bed is blue, too. When I’m in my blue hat, I’m always in a good mood (心情). And when I use my blue pen, I can always write more beautifully. Blue is my favourite colour. I love it. How about you? 1. What’s the writer’s (作者) favourite colour? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. White. 2. Which can be put in ▲? A. But for me, blue is a bright colour. B. I don’t like it. C. It’s blue. D. Because blue is my favourite. 3. When the writer is ________, he is always in a good mood. A. in a blue hat B. in a black sweater C. in a blue jacket D. in a black coat 4. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for this passage (文章)? A. My nice room B. My favourite colour C. This is me D. This is my bed 5. What colour may the writer’s schoolbag be? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. D. Red. B Ted is 6 years old. Today is his first day of school. Ted’s sister, Amy, wishes him to have a good time at school. “I’ll try,” says Ted. “But I hear it is no fun going to school.” “That’s nonsense！” says Amy. “I’m sure you will enjoy (享受) your time there. If you don’t have a lot of fun today, I will eat my socks！” Mum drives Ted to school. She helps him find his classroom and meet his teachers and classmates. Soon Ted is playing with other students and having a great time. After school, Ted comes home. Everyone wants to know about Ted's day. “It’s bad！” says Ted. “What? You don’t love school?” says Amy. “I do love school!” says Ted. “I’m just kidding (开玩笑) because I want to see if (是否) you will really eat your socks. Haha!” 6. Amy is Ted’s ________. A. sister B. mother C. friend D. classmate 7. The underlined word “nonsense” means “________” in Chinese. A. 借口 B. 实话 C. 谎话 D. 胡说 8. Ted goes to school by ________. A. bike B. train C. car D. bus 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Ted is five years old. B. Ted has fun at school. C. Amy will eat her socks. D. Amy doesn’t like school. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. Ted and his sister. B. Ted’s new school. C. Ted’s first school day. D. How Ted goes to school. C Do you want to take a one-day visit to a farm on Saturdays? Sunshine Farm is waiting for you. It’s Fred Miller’s farm and his parents help him there. They all welcome you to visit the farm. Here are three areas (区域) on the farm for you to have fun. Area A You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants. You can pick tomatoes and take them home. You can also learn to plant tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. Area B Across from Area A, you can see horses, sheep, rabbits and some other animals. You can take photos of them. Area C You can have lunch on the farm. Go to Fred’s house behind Area B. There are different kinds of delicious food. Bill and Lisa visit the farm today. Let’s see what they say on the farm. 11. Which is TRUE about Sunshine Farm? A. It is 10 years old. B. It’s small but beautiful. C. It’s Fred Miller’s parents’. D. People can visit it on Saturday. 12. How many kinds of plants does the farm have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. Where is Area C? A. It’s behind Area A. B. It’s in Fred’s house. C. It’s in front of Area A. D. It’s across from Area B. 14. Please match the activities with each area. ①Take a photo of animals. ②Learn to plant carrots. ③Have delicious food. A. ①-Area A,②-Area B,③-Area C B. ①-Area B,②-Area A,③-Area C C. ①-Area B,②-Area C,③-Area A D. ①-Area C,②-Area B,③-Area A 15. What can we infer (推断) from the reading? A. People can pick oranges on the farm. B. Lisa sees some cute geese on the lake. C. Both Bill and Lisa have fun on the farm. D. Bill goes to the farm with his grandparents. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhu Lingjun is a 25-year-old girl from Jiangsu. She is the first visually-impaired (视力受损的) student at Fudan University. ____16____ But she gets a lot of help from many people. At school, her dorm (宿舍) room is on the first floor. ____17____ To help Zhu get to the classroom building easily, the school also makes a special pathway (通道) for her. ____18____ They help her learn about the school. Zhu works hard. ____19____ She swims well. And she can sing and play the erhu. Zhu is happy to get so much help at school. ____20____ So, she is a special education (特殊教育) teacher now. A. She has many hobbies. B. She wants to help others, too. C. But she doesn’t like the school. D. Her life at school is not easy. E. So, she can get to her dorm room easily. F. Her teachers and classmates give her help, too. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nancy Lee is a 13-year-old girl. She and her family have ____21____ hobbies. Her father likes fishing and her mother likes reading. Her brother Jim likes basketball. He often plays it ____22____ his friends in his free time. What about Nancy? Well, she likes playing tennis. She wants to be a tennis player like Zheng Qinwen. ____23____ is Zheng Qinwen? She is a famous tennis player of China. In Nancy’s room, you can ____24____ a big picture of her. Nancy always ____25____ the pictures of her favourite players on the wall. Nancy is now in a ____26____club (俱乐部). There are many children of her ____27____ learning tennis in it. Nancy usually goes there after school. The club is next to Nancy’s school. It takes Nancy only five ____28____ to get there. Nancy always plays tennis for an hour on school days. On the weekend, she ____29____ most of the time in the club. She has some new friends in it and she has lots of fun with ____30____. 21. A. important B. special C. different D. similar 22. A. about B. between C. for D. with 23. A. Why B. Who C. How D. Where 24. A. see B. spell C. draw D. send 25. A. lives with B. puts up C. raises up D. gets up 26. A. tennis B. basketball C. football D. ping-pong 27. A. name B. age C. number D. job 28. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. months 29. A. finds B. makes C. spends D. changes 30. A. him B. her C. us D. them 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aiman is a young girl. I am ____31____ (she) schoolbag. ____32____ I’m green. There ____33____ (be) many school things inside(在······里面) me: books, pencils, ____34____ eraser, a pair of glasses and so on. After class, Aiman leaves (留下) me ____35____ the classroom. I talk and sing with other ____36____ (schoolbag). ____37____ school, I go home with Aiman. We both ____38____ (have) fun at school. Aiman is a nice girl and she ____39____ (love) me a lot. I’m so happy ____40____ (be) her schoolbag. 第三部分 基础知识检测(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 语音检测(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 41. A. class B. grape C. take D. late 42. A. red B. bed C. evening D. center 43. A. white B. unit C. it D. pig 44. A. both B. colour C. most D. notice 45. A. run B. blue C. ruler D. true 第二节 单词检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 一、 根据音标写单词。 46. ['kʌntri] ________ 47. ['ri:əli] ________ 48. [tʃeɪndʒ] ________ 49. [saʊnd] ________ 50. ['bɪldɪŋ ________ 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. _________ (this) toy bears are my sister’s. 52. There are three ________ (box) under the bed. 53. Do you know your ________ (grandparent) names? 54. Mr and Mrs White are middle school ________ (teacher). 55. Lily has three ________ (sheep). Can you see them in this picture? 第三节 句子检测(每空0.5分；满分5分) 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 56. —你的英语书在哪里？ —在我的书柜里。 —Where is your English book? —It’s ________ ________ ________. 57. 你的卧室里有什么？ What ________ ________ ________ in your bedroom? 58. 我们每天早起锻炼。 We get up early and ________ ________ every day. 59. 他张贴了一些通告寻找他丢失的狗。 He ________ ________ some notices to look for his lost dog. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Come and look at the picture. It’s a picture of an American family. The man in grey sweater(毛衣) is Mr. Green. He is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school in China. You can see Mrs. Green, too. She is Dora White. She’s from Canada(加拿大). She is a doctor(医生). Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children(孩子), Tom and Mary. Tom is eight and Mary is six. They love them very much. The family are in China now. 60. What is Tom’s mother? ___________________________________________________________ 61. What does Tom’s father wear(穿)? ___________________________________________________________ 62. Is Mrs. Green from America? ___________________________________________________________ 63. How many(多少) children do Mr. and Mrs. Green have? ___________________________________________________________ 64. Where(在哪里) are Tom’s family now? ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分10分) 65. 假如你是张宁，来自英国某中学的研学团即将来你校学习，其中一位名叫Pauline的学生将寄宿在你家。请你根据以下信息给 Pauline写一封邮件，向她介绍你的学校以及家庭的相关情况。 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.60词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Pauline, How are you? I’m Zhang Ning from No. 1 Middle School. Let me tell you about my school and family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really want to see you soon! Yours, Zhang Ning 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中综合测试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分· 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many colours in the world, but blue is my favourite colour. It makes me happy all the time because it is the colour of the sea and the sky (天空). In English,“blue” means (意思是) “sad” (难过) ▲ . It makes me feel cool and calm (镇静的). Most of my things are blue. In my room, the wall is blue and my bed is blue, too. When I’m in my blue hat, I’m always in a good mood (心情). And when I use my blue pen, I can always write more beautifully. Blue is my favourite colour. I love it. How about you? 1. What’s the writer’s (作者) favourite colour? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. White. 2. Which can be put in ▲? A. But for me, blue is a bright colour. B. I don’t like it. C. It’s blue. D. Because blue is my favourite. 3. When the writer is ________, he is always in a good mood. A. in a blue hat B. in a black sweater C. in a blue jacket D. in a black coat 4. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for this passage (文章)? A. My nice room B. My favourite colour C. This is me D. This is my bed 5. What colour may the writer’s schoolbag be? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. D. Red. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕作者最喜欢的颜色——蓝色展开，讲述了蓝色对作者的特殊意义，以及作者生活中多数物品都是蓝色的情况。 【1题详解】 文章第一句提到“but blue is my favourite colour”，直接表明作者最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 【2题详解】 前文提到“In English, ‘blue’ means ‘sad’”，后文又说“It makes me feel cool and calm”，前后是转折关系，选项A“But for me, blue is a bright colour.”可以很好地衔接这种转折逻辑。 【3题详解】 文章第二段提到“When I’m in my blue hat, I’m always in a good mood.”，说明作者戴蓝色帽子时心情总是很好。 【4题详解】 全文都围绕“作者最喜欢的颜色——蓝色”展开叙述，所以最佳标题是“My favourite colour”。 【5题详解】 文章第二段提到“Most of my things are blue.”，可以推断作者的书包也很可能是蓝色的。 B Ted is 6 years old. Today is his first day of school. Ted’s sister, Amy, wishes him to have a good time at school. “I’ll try,” says Ted. “But I hear it is no fun going to school.” “That’s nonsense！” says Amy. “I’m sure you will enjoy (享受) your time there. If you don’t have a lot of fun today, I will eat my socks！” Mum drives Ted to school. She helps him find his classroom and meet his teachers and classmates. Soon Ted is playing with other students and having a great time. After school, Ted comes home. Everyone wants to know about Ted's day. “It’s bad！” says Ted. “What? You don’t love school?” says Amy. “I do love school!” says Ted. “I’m just kidding (开玩笑) because I want to see if (是否) you will really eat your socks. Haha!” 6. Amy is Ted’s ________. A. sister B. mother C. friend D. classmate 7. The underlined word “nonsense” means “________” in Chinese. A. 借口 B. 实话 C. 谎话 D. 胡说 8. Ted goes to school by ________. A. bike B. train C. car D. bus 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Ted is five years old. B. Ted has fun at school. C. Amy will eat her socks. D. Amy doesn’t like school. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. Ted and his sister. B. Ted’s new school. C. Ted’s first school day. D. How Ted goes to school. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了6岁的Ted第一天去上学的经历，包含姐姐 Amy 的鼓励、妈妈送学、在校体验及回家后的互动，核心展现Ted第一天上学的真实感受与趣事。 【6题详解】 根据文章第1段“Ted’s sister, Amy, wishes him to have a good time at school.”可知，Amy是Ted的姐姐。 【7题详解】 根据文章第3段“That’s nonsense！”says Amy. “I’m sure you will enjoy your time there.”可知，Amy强烈反对Ted说上学没趣的观点，认为那是胡说。 【8题详解】 根据文章第4段“Mum drives Ted to school.”可知，妈妈开车送Ted去学校，即乘坐汽车。 【9题详解】 根据文章第5段“Soon Ted is playing with other students and having a great time.”可知，Ted在学校玩得很开心。 【10题详解】 通读全文，文章开篇提到“Today is his first day of school.”，后续内容均围绕Ted第一天上学发生的事情展开，可推知核心内容是Ted的第一天学校生活。 C Do you want to take a one-day visit to a farm on Saturdays? Sunshine Farm is waiting for you. It’s Fred Miller’s farm and his parents help him there. They all welcome you to visit the farm. Here are three areas (区域) on the farm for you to have fun. Area A You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants. You can pick tomatoes and take them home. You can also learn to plant tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. Area B Across from Area A, you can see horses, sheep, rabbits and some other animals. You can take photos of them. Area C You can have lunch on the farm. Go to Fred’s house behind Area B. There are different kinds of delicious food. Bill and Lisa visit the farm today. Let’s see what they say on the farm. 11. Which is TRUE about Sunshine Farm? A. It is 10 years old. B. It’s small but beautiful. C. It’s Fred Miller’s parents’. D. People can visit it on Saturday. 12. How many kinds of plants does the farm have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13. Where is Area C? A. It’s behind Area A. B. It’s in Fred’s house. C. It’s in front of Area A. D. It’s across from Area B. 14. Please match the activities with each area. ①Take a photo of animals. ②Learn to plant carrots. ③Have delicious food. A. ①-Area A,②-Area B,③-Area C B. ①-Area B,②-Area A,③-Area C C. ①-Area B,②-Area C,③-Area A D. ①-Area C,②-Area B,③-Area A 15. What can we infer (推断) from the reading? A. People can pick oranges on the farm. B. Lisa sees some cute geese on the lake. C. Both Bill and Lisa have fun on the farm. D. Bill goes to the farm with his grandparents. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了阳光农场的三个游玩区域的特色与可参与的活动，同时展示了Bill和Lisa的参观感受，向读者发出周六前往农场开展一日游的邀请。 【11题详解】 第一段开头指出：“Do you want to take a one-day visit to a farm on Saturdays? Sunshine Farm is waiting for you.”，说明人们可以在周六参观阳光农场。 【12题详解】 Area A部分：“You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants.”，一共提到西红柿、胡萝卜、土豆三种植物。 【13题详解】 Area C部分：“Go to Fred’s house behind Area B.”，说明C区域在Fred的房子里。 【14题详解】 Area B：“You can take photos of them.”对应①拍动物照片；Area A：“You can also learn to plant tomatoes, carrots and potatoes.”对应②学习种胡萝卜；Area C：“There are different kinds of delicious food.”对应③享用美食。即①-Area B，②-Area A，③-Area C。 【15题详解】 原文Bill说看到可爱的鹅很开心，Lisa说农场很有趣、食物很好吃，由此推断Bill和Lisa两人都在农场玩得很愉快。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhu Lingjun is a 25-year-old girl from Jiangsu. She is the first visually-impaired (视力受损的) student at Fudan University. ____16____ But she gets a lot of help from many people. At school, her dorm (宿舍) room is on the first floor. ____17____ To help Zhu get to the classroom building easily, the school also makes a special pathway (通道) for her. ____18____ They help her learn about the school. Zhu works hard. ____19____ She swims well. And she can sing and play the erhu. Zhu is happy to get so much help at school. ____20____ So, she is a special education (特殊教育) teacher now. A. She has many hobbies. B. She wants to help others, too. C. But she doesn’t like the school. D. Her life at school is not easy. E. So, she can get to her dorm room easily. F. Her teachers and classmates give her help, too. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍视障女孩朱苓君在复旦大学求学，得到学校、老师同学多方帮助，她努力学习爱好广泛，受帮助后选择成为特教老师去帮助更多人。 【16题详解】 上文“She is the first visually-impaired student at Fudan University.”提到她是视障学生，下文转折说“But she gets a lot of help from many people.”得到帮助，D项“她在校的生活并不轻松。”，本句先点明困难，再用but转折引出他人帮助，构成转折逻辑。 【17题详解】 上文“At school, her dorm room is on the first floor.”说宿舍在一楼，是便利条件，E项“所以，她可以轻松到达宿舍。”，本句so（所以）引出结果，因果逻辑。学校把宿舍安排在一楼，因此回宿舍很方便。 【18题详解】 下文“They help her”中的They指代人，F项“她的老师和同学们也向她伸出援手。”，后文代词They指代teachers and classmates，和下一句“They help her learn about the school”呼应，递进关系。 【19题详解】 下文“She swims well. And she can sing and play the erhu.”列举了游泳、唱歌等具体爱好，A项“她有很多爱好”，本句总说爱好多，后面分句举例，总分逻辑。 【20题详解】 上文“Zhu is happy to get so much help at school.”说得到帮助，下文“ So, she is a special education teacher now.”说成为老师，B项“也想帮助他人”是成为老师的原因。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nancy Lee is a 13-year-old girl. She and her family have ____21____ hobbies. Her father likes fishing and her mother likes reading. Her brother Jim likes basketball. He often plays it ____22____ his friends in his free time. What about Nancy? Well, she likes playing tennis. She wants to be a tennis player like Zheng Qinwen. ____23____ is Zheng Qinwen? She is a famous tennis player of China. In Nancy’s room, you can ____24____ a big picture of her. Nancy always ____25____ the pictures of her favourite players on the wall. Nancy is now in a ____26____club (俱乐部). There are many children of her ____27____ learning tennis in it. Nancy usually goes there after school. The club is next to Nancy’s school. It takes Nancy only five ____28____ to get there. Nancy always plays tennis for an hour on school days. On the weekend, she ____29____ most of the time in the club. She has some new friends in it and she has lots of fun with ____30____. 21. A. important B. special C. different D. similar 22. A. about B. between C. for D. with 23. A. Why B. Who C. How D. Where 24. A. see B. spell C. draw D. send 25. A. lives with B. puts up C. raises up D. gets up 26. A. tennis B. basketball C. football D. ping-pong 27. A. name B. age C. number D. job 28. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. months 29. A. finds B. makes C. spends D. changes 30. A. him B. her C. us D. them 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁女孩南希和家人的不同爱好，重点讲述了南希喜欢打网球，以及她在网球俱乐部的日常活动和交友情况。 【21题详解】 句意：她和家人有着不同的爱好。 后文“Her father likes fishing and her mother likes reading. Her brother Jim likes basketball”分别介绍家人各自不一样的爱好，应选different，表示“不同的”；important“重要的”、special“特别的”、similar“相似的”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他经常在空闲时间和朋友们一起打篮球。 根据本句“plays it…his friends”，表达和朋友一同打球，应选with，表示“和……一起”；about“关于”、between“在两者之间”、for“为了”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【23题详解】 句意：郑钦文是谁？ 后文“She is a famous tennis player of China”用来介绍人物身份，是对人的回答，应选Who，表示“谁”；Why“为什么”、How“如何”、Where“在哪里”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在Nancy的房间里，你能看见一张她的大幅照片。 根据“In Nancy’s room”，在房间里可以看到照片，应选see，表示“看见”；spell“拼写”、draw“画画”、send“发送”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【25题详解】 句意：Nancy总是把她最喜欢运动员的照片张贴在墙上。 根据“the pictures…on the wall”，照片贴在墙上，应选puts up，表示“张贴”；lives with“和……居住”、raises up“举起”、gets up“起床”，三个短语不符合此处语境。 【26题详解】 句意：Nancy现在在一家网球俱乐部。 后文“There are many children...learning tennis in it”说明俱乐部里大家学习网球，应选tennis，表示“网球”；basketball“篮球”、football“足球”、ping-pong“乒乓球”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【27题详解】 句意：俱乐部里有很多和她同龄的孩子在学习网球。 固定搭配of her age表示“和她同龄”，应选age，表示“年龄”；name“名字”、number“数字”、job“工作”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【28题详解】 句意：Nancy只需要五分钟就能到达那里。 根据“The club is next to Nancy’s school”俱乐部就在学校旁边，路程很短，应选minutes，表示“分钟”；hours“小时”、weeks“周”、months“月份”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【29题详解】 句意：在周末，她把大部分时间都花在俱乐部里。 固定搭配spend time表示“花费时间”，主语she，应选spends，表示“花费”；finds“找到”、makes“制作”、changes“改变”，三个词不符合此处语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她在俱乐部认识一些新朋友，并且和他们玩得很开心。 根据“She has some new friends”，friends是复数，用代词them指代新朋友，应选them，表示“他们”；him“他”、her“她”、us“我们”，三个词不符合此处语境。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aiman is a young girl. I am ____31____ (she) schoolbag. ____32____ I’m green. There ____33____ (be) many school things inside(在······里面) me: books, pencils, ____34____ eraser, a pair of glasses and so on. After class, Aiman leaves (留下) me ____35____ the classroom. I talk and sing with other ____36____ (schoolbag). ____37____ school, I go home with Aiman. We both ____38____ (have) fun at school. Aiman is a nice girl and she ____39____ (love) me a lot. I’m so happy ____40____ (be) her schoolbag. 【答案】31. her 32. And 33. are 34. an 35. in 36. schoolbags 37. After 38. have 39. loves 40. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以拟人的手法，以书包的口吻讲述了它和主人Aiman之间的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我是她的书包。设空处修饰名词schoolbag，应用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。 【32题详解】 句意：并且我是绿色的。前后两句是顺承关系，应用连词and连接，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填And。 【33题详解】 句意：我里面有许多学习用品：书、铅笔、一块橡皮、一副眼镜等等。此处是there be句型，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语many school things是复数，be动词用are。 【34题详解】 句意：我里面有许多学习用品：书、铅笔、一块橡皮、一副眼镜等等。eraser是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一块”，且eraser的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【35题详解】 句意：下课后，Aiman把我留在教室里。表示“在教室里”用介词短语in the classroom。故填in。 【36题详解】 句意：我和其他书包一起说话唱歌。other修饰可数名词复数，schoolbag的复数形式是schoolbags。 【37题详解】 句意：放学后，我和Aiman一起回家。根据语境可知，此处表示“放学后”，用介词短语after school，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填After。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在学校都玩得很开心。描述经常发生的事情，时态用一般现在时；主语We是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形have。 【39题详解】 句意：Aiman是一个好女孩，她非常爱我。描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loves。 【40题详解】 句意：我很高兴成为她的书包。be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，是固定用法，此处应用动词不定式。故填to be。 第三部分 基础知识检测(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 语音检测(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 41. A. class B. grape C. take D. late 42. A. red B. bed C. evening D. center 43. A. white B. unit C. it D. pig 44. A. both B. colour C. most D. notice 45. A. run B. blue C. ruler D. true 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【41题详解】 class中画线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【42题详解】 evening中画线部分的读音为/i:/，其他划线部分的读音为/e/。 【43题详解】 white中画线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【44题详解】 colour中画线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分的读音为/əʊ/。 【45题详解】 run中画线部分的读音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分的读音为/u:/。 第二节 单词检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 一、 根据音标写单词。 46. ['kʌntri] ________ 47. ['ri:əli] ________ 48. [tʃeɪndʒ] ________ 49. [saʊnd] ________ 50. ['bɪldɪŋ ________ 【答案】46. country 47. really 48. change 49. sound 50. building 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. _________ (this) toy bears are my sister’s. 【答案】These 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些玩具熊是我妹妹的。are提示主语应为复数概念。this是单数形式，其对应的复数形式为these，首字母需大写。 52. There are three ________ (box) under the bed. 【答案】boxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：床底下有三个盒子。句中“three”为数量词，后面的名词需用复数形式；以x结尾的名词变复数时，需在词尾加-es，故填boxes。 53. Do you know your ________ (grandparent) names? 【答案】grandparents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道你祖父母的名字吗？grandparent意为“祖父/母”，结合“ names”可知此处指祖父母两人，应用复数形式grandparents；names与祖父母之间为所属关系，故用名词所有格grandparents’。 54. Mr and Mrs White are middle school ________ (teacher). 【答案】teachers 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生和怀特太太是中学老师。句中主语“Mr and Mrs White”指代两个人，属于复数概念，且系动词使用了“are”，因此名词“teacher”也需要使用复数形式。teacher的复数形式直接在词尾加-s，故填teachers。 55. Lily has three ________ (sheep). Can you see them in this picture? 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉有三只绵羊。你能在这张图片里看到它们吗？three后接可数名词复数形式。sheep属于单复数同形的特殊名词，即其复数形式依然为sheep。 第三节 句子检测(每空0.5分；满分5分) 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 56. —你的英语书在哪里？ —在我的书柜里。 —Where is your English book? —It’s ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. my ③. bookcase 【解析】 【详解】原文中“在我的书柜里”是关键词。根据汉语提示，in my bookcase译为“在我的书柜里”，介词in表示“在……里”，my表示“我的”，bookcase表示“书柜”。故填in；my；bookcase。 57. 你的卧室里有什么？ What ________ ________ ________ in your bedroom? 【答案】 ①. do ②. you ③. have 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有什么”是关键词，询问某处有什么，对应的英文句型为“What do you have in...?”，其中“do”为助动词，“you”为主语，“have”为实义动词。本句为一般现在时，主语“you”为第二人称，助动词用“do”；“in your bedroom”作地点状语。故填do；you；have。 58. 我们每天早起锻炼。 We get up early and ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 ①. do ②. exercise 【解析】 【详解】原文中“锻炼”是关键词。根据汉语提示，do exercise译为“锻炼”，主语为We，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填do；exercise。 59. 他张贴了一些通告寻找他丢失的狗。 He ________ ________ some notices to look for his lost dog. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“张贴”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“put up”，意为“张贴、挂起”。本句描述过去发生的动作（结合语境“他丢失的狗”提示过去），时态为一般过去时，故“put”用过去式“put”（put的过去式与原形同形）；“up”为副词，与“put”构成固定搭配。故填put；up。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Come and look at the picture. It’s a picture of an American family. The man in grey sweater(毛衣) is Mr. Green. He is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school in China. You can see Mrs. Green, too. She is Dora White. She’s from Canada(加拿大). She is a doctor(医生). Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children(孩子), Tom and Mary. Tom is eight and Mary is six. They love them very much. The family are in China now. 60. What is Tom’s mother? ___________________________________________________________ 61. What does Tom’s father wear(穿)? ___________________________________________________________ 62. Is Mrs. Green from America? ___________________________________________________________ 63. How many(多少) children do Mr. and Mrs. Green have? ___________________________________________________________ 64. Where(在哪里) are Tom’s family now? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】60. She is a doctor. 61. Grey sweater. 62. No. 63. Two./2. 64. In China. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林一家人的基本情况。 【60题详解】 根据“She is a doctor(医生).”可知，汤姆的妈妈是一名医生，故填She is a doctor. 【61题详解】 根据“The man in grey sweater(毛衣) is Mr. Green.”可知，格林先生穿着灰色的毛衣，故填Grey sweater. 【62题详解】 根据“She’s from Canada(加拿大).”可知，格林夫人来自加拿大，不是美国。故填No. 【63题详解】 根据“Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children(孩子), Tom and Mary.”可知，格林夫妇有两个孩子，故填Two./2. 【64题详解】 根据“The family are in China now.”可知，这家人现在在中国。故填In China. 第二节 写作(满分10分) 65. 假如你是张宁，来自英国某中学的研学团即将来你校学习，其中一位名叫Pauline的学生将寄宿在你家。请你根据以下信息给 Pauline写一封邮件，向她介绍你的学校以及家庭的相关情况。 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.60词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Pauline, How are you? I’m Zhang Ning from No. 1 Middle School. Let me tell you about my school and family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really want to see you soon! Yours, Zhang Ning 【答案】例文 Dear Pauline, How are you? I'm Zhang Ning from No. 1 Middle School. Let me tell you about my school and family. My school is very beautiful. There is a large and modern classroom building. There’s also a big library. The sports field is behind it. It’s my favourite place. All my teachers are kind enough to help us with problems. I think you’ll like our school. I live in a building next to the school with my parents. My mother is a teacher and my father is a ping-pong player. They’re both very nice. I think you can have a good time with us. I really want to see you soon! Yours, Zhang Ning 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英语邮件，六年级短文写作，写给Pauline介绍学校与家庭情况 时态：一般现在时 明确要点：一是介绍学校：教学楼宽敞现代化；运动场在图书馆后方，是张宁最喜欢的地方；老师们待人友善；二是介绍家庭：家紧邻学校；妈妈职业是教师；爸爸是乒乓球运动员；词数60词左右，首尾句已给出不计入总词数，信息完整可适度发挥 确定人称：第一人称； 注意事项：条理清晰，语句通顺，语法准确 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：介绍学校，描述教学楼、运动场的位置，说明运动场是我最喜欢的地方，老师们都很友善 主体：介绍家庭住址，我家就在学校旁边，上学十分方便 结尾：介绍父母的职业，表达我们一家人期待你的到来 【第三步：要点词汇】 要点一：学校相关 classroom building / large and modern / sports field / library / favourite / kind / bright / playground / friendly / helpful 要点二：家庭相关 next to / teacher / ping-pong player/ close to / sportsman / warm-hearted / welcome 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $