精品解析：吉林松原市滨江中学2026-2027学年上学期第一次检测七年英语试卷

七年上第一次检测英语 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、听说（共30分） 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1．A．On the bed. B．In the yard. C．10． 2．A．Hi, everyone! B．Good afternoon! C．Nice to meet you! 3．A．An eraser. B．A cow. C．Hello. 4．A．OK. B．Not at all. C．You are welcome. 5．A．6 yuan. B．5． C．Orange. Ⅱ．听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） 6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________ Ⅲ．听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第11～12小题。 11．When is it? A．It’s morning. B．It’s afternoon. C．It’s evening. 12．What’s that? A．It’s a cap. B．It’s a jacket. C．It’s a ruler. 听第二段对话，作答第13～15小题。 13．What kind of tree is it? A．It’s an orange tree. B．It’s an apple tree. C．It’s a pear tree. 14．What are those? A．They’re rabbits. B．They’re pigs. C．They’re cats. 15．How many rabbits does the boy’s uncle have? A．Six. B．Ten. C．Twelve. Ⅳ．听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 16．How old is Alice? A．12． B．13． C．14． 17．Which letter can you see on the jacket? A．Letter C． B．Letter M. C．Letter H. 18．What colour is the key? A．It is brown. B．It is yellow. C．It is red. 19．Where is the ruler? A．In the cup. B．On the jacket. C．On the map. 20．What’s on the wall? A．A key. B．A clock. C．A map of Shanghai. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1．How do you spell your name? 2．Please keep your bag tidy. 3．Those are geese. 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 There are many animals on the farm. I like the rabbits. Look, there are some tomato plants on it too. You can see some apple trees too. 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。 这是我的书包，它是红色的。里面装了一些东西。你可以看到一把尺子、一本书和一些铅笔。我非常喜欢我的书包。 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅴ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. It is ________ black. It’s ________ black eraser. A. /;a B. an; an C. a;a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是黑色的。它是一块黑色的橡皮。 第一空black为形容词作表语，表示颜色，前不加冠词；第二空eraser为可数名词单数，表示泛指，且black以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2. —How ________ your father? —He’s fine, thank you. A. am B. are C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲 (身体/近况) 怎么样？——他很好，谢谢你。 主语“your father”为第三人称单数，对应的be动词应用is。 3. —Are ________ books his, Cindy? —No,________ aren’t. A. these; they B. they; they C. this; these 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，这些书是他的吗？——不，它们不是。 第一空：修饰复数名词books，需用复数指示代词these；第二空：作主语指代前句的books，需用复数人称代词主格they。 4. It’s time ________ class. A. of B. for C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：是该上课的时候了。 of……的；for为了，对于；on在……上面。固定句型“It’s time for+名词”意为“是做……的时候了”，class为名词，用介词for。 5. You can see many ________ plants. A. kind of B. kinds of C. kinds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以看到许多种类的植物。 kinds of许多种；kind of有点；kinds种类。根据many可知后接可数名词复数，故用kinds；修饰名词plants需用介词of连接，构成many kinds of结构。 Ⅵ．从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Excuse me, are you Amy? B: Yes, I am. ____6____ A: My name is Tom. Nice to meet you. B: ____7____ Where are you from? A: I’m from England. ____8____ B: No. I’m from the US. A: How old are you? B: I’m twelve. ____9____ A: I’m eleven. What class are you in? B: ____10____ A: Oh. We are in the same class. Goodbye! B: Bye! A. And you? B. What’s your name? C. Nice to meet you too. D. I’m in Class Two, Grade One. E. Are you from England too? F. How many students are there in your class? 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. E 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Amy和Tom互相问候，并介绍了各自的基本信息。 【6题详解】 根据下文A的回答“My name is Tom.”（我叫汤姆）可知，此处B是在询问A的名字，选项B“What’s your name?”用于提问对方姓名。 【7题详解】 上文A说“Nice to meet you.”（很高兴见到你），这是初次见面的问候语，礼貌的回应应该是C项“Nice to meet you too.”（我也很高兴见到你）。 【8题详解】 根据下文B的回答“No. I’m from the US.”（不，我来自美国）可知，此处使用一般疑问句，且内容与国籍或地点有关，选项E“Are you from England too?”符合。 【9题详解】 上文“I’m twelve.”介绍了B的年龄，下文A回答“I’m eleven.”，此处使用A项“And you?”，表示B反问A的年龄。 【10题详解】 上文A问“What class are you in?”（你在哪个班？），此处B需要回答班级信息，选项D“I’m in Class Two, Grade One.”介绍具体的班级信息。 Ⅶ．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） Linda: Good morning, Jimmy. Jimmy: Good morning, Linda. ____________11____________? Linda: I am fine, thank you! And you? Jimmy: I am OK. Who is this girl? Linda: She is my friend, Lily. Jimmy: ____________12____________, Lily. Lily: Nice to meet you too. Jimmy: ____________13____________? Lily: L-I-L-Y, Lily. Jimmy: ____________14____________? Lily: I have a bottle in my schoolbag. Jimmy: ____________15____________? Lily: It is green. Jimmy: It looks nice. 【答案】11. How are you 12. Nice to meet you 13. How do you spell it/your name 14. What’s in your schoolbag 15. What colour is it 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda、Jimmy和Lily之间的对话。Jimmy问候Linda，Linda介绍了朋友Lily，Jimmy与Lily互相问候，并询问了Lily名字的拼写、书包里的物品及其颜色。 【11题详解】 Linda回答“我很好，谢谢！你呢？”，因此Jimmy询问的是Linda的近况。应填入“How are you”。 【12题详解】 Linda介绍Lily后，Jimmy与Lily初次见面，应礼貌问候。应填入“Nice to meet you”。 【13题详解】 Lily回答“L-I-L-Y，Lily”，因此Jimmy询问的是名字的拼写。应填入“How do you spell it”或“How do you spell your name”。 【14题详解】 Lily回答“我书包里有一个瓶子”，因此Jimmy询问的是书包里有什么。应填入“What’s in your schoolbag”。 【15题详解】 Lily回答“它是绿色的”，因此Jimmy询问的是瓶子的颜色。应填入“What colour is it”。 Ⅷ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Hello, boys and girls! I’m Jack. I’m ten years old. Welcome to my grandpa’s ____16____. It is not big but nice. Let me show you around. First, you can ____17____ some trees. There are some ____18____ trees. The oranges on ____19____ are big and round. My grandpa also grows two apple trees. The apples are big too. They are ____20____ and look delicious. Next, let’s see the ____21____. Look! Those are geese. They walk on the grass. How many geese does my ____22____ have? Let me count. One, two, three, four, five, six...thirteen geese! My grandpa has two pigs. ____23____ are the chickens and ducks? They’re under the tree. What’s that behind the house? Oh, it’s a cat. It’s black and white. It likes sleeping in the sun, and now it watches the ____24____ singing in the tree. My grandpa’s yard is ____25____! I like it very much. Do you like it? 16. A. lesson B. park C. yard 17. A. look B. draw C. see 18. A. banana B. orange C. pear 19. A. them B. it C. her 20. A. brown B. red C. blue 21. A. flowers B. plants C. animals 22. A. father B. mother C. grandpa 23. A. What B. Where C. How many 24. A. pigs B. birds C. ducks 25. A. cold B. bad C. fun 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Jack介绍了爷爷的院子，描写院子里的果树、各类小动物，表达了对爷爷院子的喜爱。 【16题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我爷爷的院子。 后文结尾出现“My grandpa’s yard”，全文围绕爷爷的院子展开介绍，yard“院子”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，你可以看见一些树。 这里表达能够看见树木，see“看见”符合语境；look意为“看”，是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语。 【18题详解】 句意：有一些橘子树。 后文提到“The oranges on...”，说明此处介绍橘子树，orange“橘子”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：树上的橘子又大又圆。 这里指代前面的复数名词orange trees，要用复数宾格them“它们”。 【20题详解】 句意：它们是红色的，看起来很好吃。 前文介绍苹果树，苹果成熟后是红色，red“红色”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：接下来，咱们来看这些动物。 后文介绍鹅、猪、鸡、鸭子这些小动物，animals“动物”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我的爷爷有多少只鹅？ 全文介绍爷爷院子里的事物，grandpa“爷爷”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：鸡和鸭子在哪里？ 答句是“They’re under the tree.”，回答地点，Where“在哪里”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它喜欢在阳光下睡觉，它现在正看着树上唱歌的小鸟。 根据后文“singing in the tree”，能判断是鸟儿，birds“鸟”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我爷爷的院子很有趣！ 后文提到“I like it very much”，说明Jack很喜欢这个院子，fun意为“有趣的”，符合感情色彩。 Ⅸ．（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．a B．for C．things D．my E．is F．an G．in H．schoolbag I．bed J．tidy K．are L．too Hello! I am John Miller. Come and see ____26____ room! My books are always in the bookcase. My keys are always there ____27____. My shoes are always ____28____ the box under the bed. My ____29____ is always on the sofa. I take it to school every day. I have ____30____ brother. His name is Jack. His room is in a mess (杂乱). He puts his ____31____ everywhere and he can’t find them quickly. His books ____32____ on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. His jacket is on the ____33____ too. Where ____34____ his schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the bed. Our parents always say Jack must learn to be a ____35____ boy. 【答案】26. D 27. L 28. G 29. H 30. A 31. C 32. K 33. I 34. E 35. J 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了John Miller和弟弟Jack的房间情况，John的房间整洁有序，而Jack的房间杂乱无章，父母常教育Jack要学会整洁。 【26题详解】 句意：来看看我的房间！根据“Come and see...room”可知此处指John自己的房间，my意为“我的”，修饰room。 【27题详解】 句意：我的钥匙也总是在那里。根据“My books are always in the bookcase”和“My keys are always there”可知钥匙也同样放在那里，too意为“也”，用于句末。 【28题详解】 句意：我的鞋子总是在床下的盒子里。根据“the box under the bed”可知此处表示在盒子里，in意为“在……里”。 【29题详解】 句意：我的书包总是在沙发上。根据“I take it to school every day”可知此处指书包，schoolbag符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我有一个弟弟。根据“His name is Jack”可知此处指一个弟弟，brother为可数名词单数，用a修饰。 【31题详解】 句意：他把他的东西到处乱放，不能很快找到它们。根据“He puts his...everywhere”和“them”可知此处指物品，things意为“东西”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他的书在床上、沙发上和书桌下。根据“His books”可知主语为复数，be动词用are。 【33题详解】 句意：他的夹克也在床上。根据“His jacket is on the...too”和上文提到书在床上，可知此处指床，bed符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他的书包在哪里？根据“Where...his schoolbag?”可知主语his schoolbag为单数，be动词用is。 【35题详解】 句意：我们的父母总是说Jack必须学会做一个整洁的男孩。根据前文“His room is in a mess”可知Jack的房间杂乱，父母希望他学会整洁，tidy意为“整洁的”，作定语修饰boy。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅹ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 （A） Pet Name Age Colour Whose Cat Kitty 2 orange and white Jenny’s Goldfish Arthur 1 red Sam’s Bird Anna 1 green and red Suzy’s Dog Flash 5 black and white Tom’s Rabbit Jojo 3 brown Carl’s 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What is the name of the rabbit? A. Flash. B. Anna. C. Arthur. D. Jojo. 37. What colour is Kitty? A. Orange and white. B. Green and red. C. White. D. Brown. 38. Who has a dog? A. Jenny. B. Sam. C. Suzy. D. Tom. 39. How old is Flash? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 5. 40. Who are the same (相同的) age? A. Arthur and Anna. B. Kitty and Carl. C. Flash and Arthur. D. Flash and Jojo. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生的宠物信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Rabbit；Jojo”可知，兔子的名字是Jojo。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Kitty; orange and white”可知，Kitty是橘色和白色的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Dog；Tom’s”可知，Tom有一只狗。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Flash；5”可知，Flash五岁了。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。结合表格内容可知，Arthur和Anna的年龄相同。故选A。 （B） ①I’m Alice. I have three friends. They are Bob, Jane and Mary. Here are three photos of their rooms. ②The first photo is the room of Bob. Bob has a big desk. Some books and a computer are on the desk. He sometimes plays computer games on the weekend. What are the things on the floor? These are his comic books and a basketball. Bob’s mum always says he is not tidy. ③Jane’s room is in the second photo. A small yellow bed is in her room. On the bed are her white hat and her orange T-shirt. A desk is next to her bed. Two English notebooks and a Chinese-English dictionary are on the desk. ④The last is the photo of Mary’s room. Mary has a long sofa. Her clever dog is on it. Under a chair is her schoolbag. Her pencil box is in the schoolbag. Her family photo is on the wall. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Jane’s ________ is on her bed. A. white skirt B. orange T-shirt C. green skirt D. blue hat 42. What are the things in the last photo? ①notebook ②schoolbag ③radio ④chair ⑤sofa A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The schoolbag. B. The sofa. C. The chair. D. The photo. 44. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is this passage about? A. Friends. B. Books. C. Rooms. D. Games. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Alice介绍了自己的三位朋友Bob、Jane和Mary的房间照片，分别描述了三个房间内的物品摆放情况。 【41题详解】 第三段指出：“On the bed are her white hat and her orange T‑shirt”，直接说明Jane的橙色T恤在床上。 【42题详解】 第四段指出：“Mary has a long sofa. Her clever dog is on it. Under a chair is her schoolbag.”，说明最后一张照片上出现了沙发、椅子、书包，对应②④⑤。 【43题详解】 最后一段指出：“Mary has a long sofa. Her clever dog is on it”，说明Mary有一张长沙发，她的狗在上面。因此it指代前面提到的沙发。 【44题详解】 第一段总起引出三张房间照片，二、三、四段分别介绍三个房间，是“总-分”结构。 【45题详解】 根据全文围绕三张房间照片展开，描述不同房间的物品布置，因此本文的核心主题是房间。 （C） Helen: Good afternoon, Mr Wang. Is Yaming at home? Mr Wang: Yes, please come in and sit down. Helen: Thanks. Yaming: Hi, Helen! Welcome to my home! Helen: Thank you. Yaming: You’re welcome. Yali, this is my friend, Helen. Helen, this is my sister, Yali. Helen: Hi, Yali! Nice to meet you! Yali: Hi, Helen. Nice to meet you too! Yaming: It’s time for reading. Let’s read the book together. Helen & Yali: OK. 根据以上内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Helen and Mr Wang meet in the afternoon. 47. Yaming isn’t at home. 48. Yali is Yaming’s friend. 49. Helen and Yaming are friends. 50. There are four people in the conversation. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，讲述下午海伦来到亚明家中，与王先生、亚明、亚丽见面，之后三人准备一起读书。 【46题详解】 第一句指出：“Helen: Good afternoon, Mr Wang.”，说明海伦和王先生在下午碰面。 【47题详解】 亚明和海伦打招呼时提到：“Yaming: Hi, Helen! Welcome to my home!”，表明亚明在家。 【48题详解】 亚明向海伦介绍亚丽时提到：“Helen, this is my sister, Yali.”，表明亚丽是亚明的妹妹，不是朋友。 【49题详解】 亚明向亚丽介绍海伦时提到：“Yali, this is my friend, Helen.”，表明海伦和亚明是朋友。 【50题详解】 对话里出现海伦、王先生、亚明、亚丽，一共四个人 （D） There is a big farm near my house. It is my uncle’s. ____51____ Look! There are some pigs, horses, and chickens. ____52____ Let me count. One, two, three,... oh, ____53____ We can see some eggs over there. ____54____ There are lots of red apples on them. You can see a red house in it too. ____55____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. How many chickens are there? B. It is very tall. C. there are 20 chickens. D. My uncle lives in it. E. You can see some apple trees too. F. The farm has many animals. 【答案】51. F 52. A 53. C 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了叔叔家农场里的动物、苹果树和红房子等景象，展现了一个物产丰富、充满生机的农场。 【51题详解】 前一句提到“It is my uncle’s.”，说明农场是叔叔的。后一句“Look! There are some pigs, horses, and chickens.”开始列举农场里的动物。空缺处应总述农场动物的总体情况。选项F“The farm has many animals.”（农场里有许多动物）概括了农场动物多这一特点，与后文列举猪、马、鸡形成总分关系，故1选F。 【52题详解】 前一句列举了猪、马和鸡，后文提到“Let me count. One, two, three,...”，说明要数一数数量。空缺处应针对鸡的数量提问。选项A“How many chickens are there?”（有多少只鸡？）自然引出后文数鸡的动作，故2选A。 【53题详解】 前文提到“Let me count. One, two, three,... oh,”，说明正在数鸡的数量，空缺处应给出数数的结果。选项C“there are 20 chickens.”（有20只鸡）以小写开头，正好接在“oh,”之后，构成完整句子“oh, there are 20 chickens.”，故3选C。 【54题详解】 后一句提到“There are lots of red apples on them.”，说明空缺处应出现长着苹果的树木，“them”指代这些树。选项E“You can see some apple trees too.”（你也能看到一些苹果树）中的“apple trees”与后文“them”以及“red apples”完全对应，故4选E。 【55题详解】 前一句提到“You can see a red house in it too.”，说明农场里还有一座红房子。空缺处应说明红房子的归属或用途。选项D“My uncle lives in it.”（我叔叔住在里面）中的“it”指代前面的红房子，与开头“It is my uncle’s.”相呼应，说明叔叔住在农场的红房子里，故5选D。 （E） There are some things in the classroom. ____56____ The red bicycle is Teng Fei’s. It is from his father. ____57____ Peter’s shoes are black and white. He likes them very much. ____58____ The cap is orange. It is Emma’s. ____59____ Jack has a bottle. It is on his desk. ____60____ There is a big schoolbag on Tony’s desk. There is an English book and some pencils in it. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Schoolbag B. Bicycle C. Bottle D. Cap E. Trousers F. Shoes （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 The red bicycle is from Teng Fei’s ____61____. Peter likes his ____62____ very much. Emma’s cap is ____63____. Jack’s bottle is ____64____ his desk. There is a(n) _____65_____ book and some pencils in Tony’s schoolbag. 【答案】56. B 57. F 58. D 59. C 60. A 61. father 62. shoes 63. orange 64. on 65. English 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了教室内的各类物品，分别说明了自行车、鞋子、帽子、瓶子以及书包的归属和摆放位置。 【56题详解】 根据“The red bicycle is Teng Fei’s. It is from his father.” 可知，这辆红色的自行车是腾飞的，来自他的爸爸。选项B“Bicycle意思是自行车”，和文段描述物品一致。 【57题详解】 根据“Peter’s shoes are black and white. He likes them very much.” 可知，彼得的鞋子是黑白相间的，他非常喜欢它们。选项F“Shoes意思是鞋子”，和文段描述物品一致。 【58题详解】 根据“The cap is orange. It is Emma’s.” 可知，这顶帽子是橙色的，它是埃玛的。选项D“Cap意思是帽子”，和文段描述物品一致。 【59题详解】 根据“Jack has a bottle. It is on his desk.” 可知，杰克有一个瓶子，瓶子在他的书桌上。选项C“Bottle意思是瓶子”，和文段描述物品一致。 【60题详解】 根据“There is a big schoolbag on Tony’s desk. There is an English book and some pencils in it.” 可知，托尼的书桌上有一个大书包，书包里面有一本英语书和一些铅笔。选项A“Schoolbag意思是书包”，和文段描述物品一致。 【61题详解】 文章第二段“It is from his father.”指出，这辆红色自行车来自腾飞的爸爸，因此第六空填入“father”。 【62题详解】 文章第三段“Peter’s shoes are black and white. He likes them very much.”指出，彼得非常喜欢他的鞋子，因此第七空填入“shoes”。 【63题详解】 文章第四段“The cap is orange. It is Emma’s.”指出，艾玛的帽子是橙色的，因此第八空填入“orange”。 【64题详解】 文章第五段“Jack has a bottle. It is on his desk.”指出，杰克的瓶子在他的书桌上，因此第九空填入“on”。 【65题详解】 文章第六段“There is an English book and some pencils in it.”指出，托尼的书包里面有一本英语书和一些铅笔，因此第十空填入“English”。 （F） Class Five visits (参观) a big farm. Do they like it? Let’s see what they say. Cathy It is a nice and big farm. There are so many animals. The rabbits are lovely. Some of them are brown, and others are white. The horses are red. I see many potato plants and two apple trees. They look very nice. Eddie The farm is beautiful! You can find many kinds of flowers and trees. Cows, sheep, pigs and chickens are everywhere. I don’t like animals, but the animals here are lovely. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Are the rabbits black? _______________________________________________________________ 67. What colour are the horses? _______________________________________________________________ 68. What does Eddie think of (认为) the farm? _______________________________________________________________ 69. How many apple trees does Cathy see on the farm? _______________________________________________________________ 70. What plants does Cathy see on the farm? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. No.##No, they aren’t. 67. Red. 68. He thinks it’s beautiful. 69. Two.##2. 70. Potato plants and apple trees. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述五班的同学们参观了一个大农场，Cathy和Eddie分别描述了在农场看到的动物、植物以及他们对农场的看法。 【66题详解】 根据Cathy的话“The rabbits are lovely. Some of them are brown, and others are white.”说明兔子是棕色和白色的，不是黑色的，因此作否定回答。 【67题详解】 根据Cathy的话“The horses are red.”直接给出马的颜色，提取原文信息作答。 【68题详解】 根据Eddie的话“The farm is beautiful!”表达了他对农场的看法，直接提取该信息作答。 【69题详解】 根据Cathy的话“I see many potato plants and two apple trees.”点明她看见了两棵苹果树，提取数字信息作答。 【70题详解】 根据Cathy的话“I see many potato plants and two apple trees.”，题目问看到的植物，提取原文信息作答。 四、写作（15分） Ⅺ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假设你是李华，你的叔叔有一个农场。请根据下面所给要点，写一篇短文，介绍一下这个农场。 要点：（1）农场很大，里面有许多花和树； （2）农场里有一所房子，里面有10头猪、10只绵羊和20只鸡； （3）农场的中间是一个大湖，湖面有40只鸭子和20只鹅。 提示: （1）My name is... （2）My uncle has a big farm with... （3）There is... on the farm. （4）In the middle of...is... （5）There are... on the lake. 要求：（1）条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺； （2）30—40词之间。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Li Hua. My uncle has a big farm with many flowers and trees. There’s a big house on it with ten pigs, ten sheep and twenty chickens in it. In the middle is a lake. Forty ducks and twenty geese on the lake. I like this farm. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍事物短文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：农场环境、农场里的房屋与动物、农场中部湖泊及水禽 确定人称：以第一人称（I/My）为主 注意事项：包含全部要点，语句通顺，条理清晰，词数30-40词，文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：自我介绍，引出叔叔的农场，介绍农场环境。 主体段：介绍农场房屋、各类牲畜，再介绍农场中间的大湖与湖上动物。 结尾段：表达我对农场的喜爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：农场基本环境 核心短语：a big farm；a lot of；拓展短语：lots of；many flowers and trees 要点二：农场房屋与动物 核心短语：on the farm；there be；拓展短语：in the house；ten pigs；ten sheep 要点三：农场中部湖泊及水禽 核心短语：in the middle of；on the lake；拓展短语：a big lake；forty ducks 要点四：个人感受 核心短语：my uncle’s farm；拓展短语：like…very much 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年上第一次检测英语 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、听说（共30分） 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1．A．On the bed. B．In the yard. C．10． 2．A．Hi, everyone! B．Good afternoon! C．Nice to meet you! 3．A．An eraser. B．A cow. C．Hello. 4．A．OK. B．Not at all. C．You are welcome. 5．A．6 yuan. B．5． C．Orange. Ⅱ．听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） 6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________ Ⅲ．听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第11～12小题。 11．When is it? A．It’s morning. B．It’s afternoon. C．It’s evening. 12．What’s that? A．It’s a cap. B．It’s a jacket. C．It’s a ruler. 听第二段对话，作答第13～15小题。 13．What kind of tree is it? A．It’s an orange tree. B．It’s an apple tree. C．It’s a pear tree. 14．What are those? A．They’re rabbits. B．They’re pigs. C．They’re cats. 15．How many rabbits does the boy’s uncle have? A．Six. B．Ten. C．Twelve. Ⅳ．听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 16．How old is Alice? A．12． B．13． C．14． 17．Which letter can you see on the jacket? A．Letter C． B．Letter M. C．Letter H. 18．What colour is the key? A．It is brown. B．It is yellow. C．It is red. 19．Where is the ruler? A．In the cup. B．On the jacket. C．On the map. 20．What’s on the wall? A．A key. B．A clock. C．A map of Shanghai. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1．How do you spell your name? 2．Please keep your bag tidy. 3．Those are geese. 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 There are many animals on the farm. I like the rabbits. Look, there are some tomato plants on it too. You can see some apple trees too. 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。 这是我的书包，它是红色的。里面装了一些东西。你可以看到一把尺子、一本书和一些铅笔。我非常喜欢我的书包。 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅴ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. It is ________ black. It’s ________ black eraser. A. /;a B. an; an C. a;a 2. —How ________ your father? —He’s fine, thank you. A. am B. are C. is 3. —Are ________ books his, Cindy? —No,________ aren’t. A. these; they B. they; they C. this; these 4. It’s time ________ class. A. of B. for C. on 5. You can see many ________ plants. A. kind of B. kinds of C. kinds Ⅵ．从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Excuse me, are you Amy? B: Yes, I am. ____6____ A: My name is Tom. Nice to meet you. B: ____7____ Where are you from? A: I’m from England. ____8____ B: No. I’m from the US. A: How old are you? B: I’m twelve. ____9____ A: I’m eleven. What class are you in? B: ____10____ A: Oh. We are in the same class. Goodbye! B: Bye! A. And you? B. What’s your name? C. Nice to meet you too. D. I’m in Class Two, Grade One. E. Are you from England too? F. How many students are there in your class? Ⅶ．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） Linda: Good morning, Jimmy. Jimmy: Good morning, Linda. ____________11____________? Linda: I am fine, thank you! And you? Jimmy: I am OK. Who is this girl? Linda: She is my friend, Lily. Jimmy: ____________12____________, Lily. Lily: Nice to meet you too. Jimmy: ____________13____________? Lily: L-I-L-Y, Lily. Jimmy: ____________14____________? Lily: I have a bottle in my schoolbag. Jimmy: ____________15____________? Lily: It is green. Jimmy: It looks nice. Ⅷ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Hello, boys and girls! I’m Jack. I’m ten years old. Welcome to my grandpa’s ____16____. It is not big but nice. Let me show you around. First, you can ____17____ some trees. There are some ____18____ trees. The oranges on ____19____ are big and round. My grandpa also grows two apple trees. The apples are big too. They are ____20____ and look delicious. Next, let’s see the ____21____. Look! Those are geese. They walk on the grass. How many geese does my ____22____ have? Let me count. One, two, three, four, five, six...thirteen geese! My grandpa has two pigs. ____23____ are the chickens and ducks? They’re under the tree. What’s that behind the house? Oh, it’s a cat. It’s black and white. It likes sleeping in the sun, and now it watches the ____24____ singing in the tree. My grandpa’s yard is ____25____! I like it very much. Do you like it? 16. A. lesson B. park C. yard 17. A. look B. draw C. see 18. A. banana B. orange C. pear 19. A. them B. it C. her 20. A. brown B. red C. blue 21. A. flowers B. plants C. animals 22. A. father B. mother C. grandpa 23. A. What B. Where C. How many 24. A. pigs B. birds C. ducks 25. A. cold B. bad C. fun Ⅸ．（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．a B．for C．things D．my E．is F．an G．in H．schoolbag I．bed J．tidy K．are L．too Hello! I am John Miller. Come and see ____26____ room! My books are always in the bookcase. My keys are always there ____27____. My shoes are always ____28____ the box under the bed. My ____29____ is always on the sofa. I take it to school every day. I have ____30____ brother. His name is Jack. His room is in a mess (杂乱). He puts his ____31____ everywhere and he can’t find them quickly. His books ____32____ on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. His jacket is on the ____33____ too. Where ____34____ his schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the bed. Our parents always say Jack must learn to be a ____35____ boy. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅹ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 （A） Pet Name Age Colour Whose Cat Kitty 2 orange and white Jenny’s Goldfish Arthur 1 red Sam’s Bird Anna 1 green and red Suzy’s Dog Flash 5 black and white Tom’s Rabbit Jojo 3 brown Carl’s 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What is the name of the rabbit? A. Flash. B. Anna. C. Arthur. D. Jojo. 37. What colour is Kitty? A. Orange and white. B. Green and red. C. White. D. Brown. 38. Who has a dog? A. Jenny. B. Sam. C. Suzy. D. Tom. 39. How old is Flash? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 5. 40. Who are the same (相同的) age? A. Arthur and Anna. B. Kitty and Carl. C. Flash and Arthur. D. Flash and Jojo. （B） ①I’m Alice. I have three friends. They are Bob, Jane and Mary. Here are three photos of their rooms. ②The first photo is the room of Bob. Bob has a big desk. Some books and a computer are on the desk. He sometimes plays computer games on the weekend. What are the things on the floor? These are his comic books and a basketball. Bob’s mum always says he is not tidy. ③Jane’s room is in the second photo. A small yellow bed is in her room. On the bed are her white hat and her orange T-shirt. A desk is next to her bed. Two English notebooks and a Chinese-English dictionary are on the desk. ④The last is the photo of Mary’s room. Mary has a long sofa. Her clever dog is on it. Under a chair is her schoolbag. Her pencil box is in the schoolbag. Her family photo is on the wall. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Jane’s ________ is on her bed. A. white skirt B. orange T-shirt C. green skirt D. blue hat 42. What are the things in the last photo? ①notebook ②schoolbag ③radio ④chair ⑤sofa A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 43. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The schoolbag. B. The sofa. C. The chair. D. The photo. 44. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is this passage about? A. Friends. B. Books. C. Rooms. D. Games. （C） Helen: Good afternoon, Mr Wang. Is Yaming at home? Mr Wang: Yes, please come in and sit down. Helen: Thanks. Yaming: Hi, Helen! Welcome to my home! Helen: Thank you. Yaming: You’re welcome. Yali, this is my friend, Helen. Helen, this is my sister, Yali. Helen: Hi, Yali! Nice to meet you! Yali: Hi, Helen. Nice to meet you too! Yaming: It’s time for reading. Let’s read the book together. Helen & Yali: OK. 根据以上内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Helen and Mr Wang meet in the afternoon. 47. Yaming isn’t at home. 48. Yali is Yaming’s friend. 49. Helen and Yaming are friends. 50. There are four people in the conversation. （D） There is a big farm near my house. It is my uncle’s. ____51____ Look! There are some pigs, horses, and chickens. ____52____ Let me count. One, two, three,... oh, ____53____ We can see some eggs over there. ____54____ There are lots of red apples on them. You can see a red house in it too. ____55____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. How many chickens are there? B. It is very tall. C. there are 20 chickens. D. My uncle lives in it. E. You can see some apple trees too. F. The farm has many animals. （E） There are some things in the classroom. ____56____ The red bicycle is Teng Fei’s. It is from his father. ____57____ Peter’s shoes are black and white. He likes them very much. ____58____ The cap is orange. It is Emma’s. ____59____ Jack has a bottle. It is on his desk. ____60____ There is a big schoolbag on Tony’s desk. There is an English book and some pencils in it. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Schoolbag B. Bicycle C. Bottle D. Cap E. Trousers F. Shoes （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 The red bicycle is from Teng Fei’s ____61____. Peter likes his ____62____ very much. Emma’s cap is ____63____. Jack’s bottle is ____64____ his desk. There is a(n) _____65_____ book and some pencils in Tony’s schoolbag. （F） Class Five visits (参观) a big farm. Do they like it? Let’s see what they say. Cathy It is a nice and big farm. There are so many animals. The rabbits are lovely. Some of them are brown, and others are white. The horses are red. I see many potato plants and two apple trees. They look very nice. Eddie The farm is beautiful! You can find many kinds of flowers and trees. Cows, sheep, pigs and chickens are everywhere. I don’t like animals, but the animals here are lovely. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Are the rabbits black? _______________________________________________________________ 67. What colour are the horses? _______________________________________________________________ 68. What does Eddie think of (认为) the farm? _______________________________________________________________ 69. How many apple trees does Cathy see on the farm? _______________________________________________________________ 70. What plants does Cathy see on the farm? _______________________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） Ⅺ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假设你是李华，你的叔叔有一个农场。请根据下面所给要点，写一篇短文，介绍一下这个农场。 要点：（1）农场很大，里面有许多花和树； （2）农场里有一所房子，里面有10头猪、10只绵羊和20只鸡； （3）农场的中间是一个大湖，湖面有40只鸭子和20只鹅。 提示: （1）My name is... （2）My uncle has a big farm with... （3）There is... on the farm. （4）In the middle of...is... （5）There are... on the lake. 要求：（1）条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺； （2）30—40词之间。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $