Unit 3 Same or Different Section B(1a-1e) 巩固提高2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? 人教版（2024）八年级英语上册　Section B How do we understand differences? 课时 5 Section B(1a-1e) 巩固提高 1星题——基础巩固 一、根据句意，首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Everyone is d________, but we can still be good friends. 2. It's important to u________ each other. 3. We should accept the d________ between us. 4. Reading is a good way to open our m________. 5. My father is a very ________（认真的）teacher. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Tom ________（join）the school music club last year. 7. We will ________（take）part in the sports meeting next week. 8. She is ________（good）at maths than me. 9. ________（understand）others is not easy. 10. There are many ________（difference）between the two cultures. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 我们下周将参加运动会。 We will ________ ________ ________ the sports meeting next week. 12. 他去年加入了篮球俱乐部。 He ________ the basketball club last year. 13. 我们应该互相理解。 We should ________ ________ ________. 14. 她和她的哥哥在很多方面都不同。 She ________ ________ ________ her brother in many ways. 15. 虽然我们不同，我们仍然是好朋友。 ________ we are different, we are still good friends. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 16. He joined the English club.（用 next term 改写） He ________ ________ the English club next term. 17. We took part in the school trip.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ part in the school trip? 18. Tom is different from his brother.（改为同义句） Tom and his brother are ________ ________ each other. 19. She is more serious than her sister.（改为同义句） Her sister is ________ ________ than her. 20. Lily is as friendly as her sister.（改为否定句） Lily is ________ ________ friendly as her sister. 2星题——能力提升 五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。 A: Hi, Jack. ________21 B: I'm reading a book about people's differences. A: ________22 B: It tells us that everyone is different. A: That's true. ________23 B: I think we should understand and accept each other. A: ________24 B: Yes, I do. I have many friends with different hobbies. A: ________25 B: We should respect them and learn from them. A. What are you doing? B. What does the book tell us? C. What should we do about differences? D. Do you have friends with different hobbies? E. What should we do with our friends' ideas? F. Where did you buy the book? 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. We ________（take）part in the singing competition yesterday. 27. Tom is ________（different）from his brother. 28. My sister ________（join）the art club two years ago. 29. ________（understand）differences makes us better people. 七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。 A: Hello, Lucy. ________30 B: I'm going to join the swimming club. A: ________31 B: Yes, I am. I can swim very well. A: That's cool. ________32 B: Of course. Would you like to join it, too? A: ________33 But I can't swim. B: Don't worry. ________34 A: Thank you. I'll try my best. A. What are you going to do? B. Are you good at swimming? C. Can you take me with you? D. I'd love to. E. I can teach you. F. How often do you swim? 答案与解析 一、1.different　2.understand　3.differences　4.minds　5.serious 二、6.joined　7.take　8.better　9.Understanding　10.differences 解析：6 题 last year 提示一般过去时，用 join 的过去式 joined；7 题 will 后接动词原形 take；8 题 than 前用比较级，good 的比较级是不规则变化 better；9 题位于句首作主语，动词用动名词形式，首字母大写 Understanding；10 题 many 后接可数名词复数，difference 变为 differences。 三、11.take part in　12.joined　13.understand each other　14.is different from　15.Although 四、16.will join　17.Did; take　18.different from　19.less serious　20.not so 解析：16 题 next term 提示一般将来时，用 will + 动词原形；17 题一般过去时改一般疑问句，在句首加 Did，took 还原为原形 take；18 题 be different from 表示"与……不同"，主语是两个人，be 动词用 are；19 题"她比她妹妹更认真"可转换为"她妹妹不如她认真"，用 less + 原级；20 题 as...as 的否定形式是 not so/as...as。 五、21.A　22.B　23.C　24.D　25.E 解析：21 下文 I'm reading a book about people's differences. 回答的是正在做的事，说明在问"你在做什么"，选 A；22 下文 It tells us that everyone is different. 回答的是书的内容，选 B；23 下文 I think we should understand and accept each other. 回答的是面对差异该怎么做，选 C；24 下文 Yes, I do. I have many friends with different hobbies. 回答的是以 do 开头的一般疑问句，选 D；25 下文 We should respect them and learn from them. 回答的是"该如何对待朋友的想法"，选 E。（F 项为多余项。） 六、26.took　27.different　28.joined　29.Understanding 解析：26 题 yesterday 提示一般过去时，用 take 的过去式 took；27 题 be different from 是固定搭配，用形容词 different；28 题 two years ago 提示一般过去时，用 join 的过去式 joined；29 题位于句首作主语，动词用动名词形式，首字母大写 Understanding。 七、30.A　31.B　32.C　33.D　34.E 解析：30 下文 I'm going to join the swimming club. 回答的是打算做的事，说明在问"你打算做什么"，选 A；31 下文 Yes, I am. I can swim very well. 回答的是以 be 动词开头的一般疑问句，且与游泳水平有关，选 B；32 下文 Of course. Would you like to join it, too? 回答的是"能不能带上我"，选 C；33 下文 But I can't swim. 用 but 表示转折，说明前面先表示愿意，选 D；34 下文 Thank you. I'll try my best. 回应的是对方愿意教"我"游泳，选 E。（F 项为多余项。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $