精品解析：吉林松原市滨江中学2026-2027学年上学期第一次检测九年英语试卷

九年级第一次检测 英语 一、听说 (共30分) 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。(5分) 1. A. Tu Youyou. B. Hua Luogeng. C. Wang Yaping. 2. A. In 2020. B. In 2028. C. In a month. 3. A. Yes, it has. B. No, it wasn’t. C. Yes, it is. 4. A. I am very happy. B. She used to be tall. C. I used to be shy. 5. A. The same to you. B. You are welcome. C. Have fun. Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，作答第11~12小题。 11. How long haven’t Steve and Mary seen each other? A. For three years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 12. What does Steve look like now? A. Short and thin. B. Tall and thin. C. Tall and heavy. 听第二段对话，作答第13~15小题。 13. Where did Leonardo da Vinci come from? A. Italy. B. India. C. Australia. 14. What does the girl think of Leonardo da Vinei? A. Tall. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 15. Why could Leonardo da Vinci invent machines according to the girl? A. Because he might have dreamt about them. B. Because he possibly liked making things on Earth. C. Because he probably had seen them on his home planet. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。(5分) 16. What is very important in our life? A. Sports. B. Good transport. C. Art. 17. What can link different cities and towns? A. Rivers. B. Parks. C. New roads and railways. 18. What can help business grow fast? A. A big port. B. A big school. C. A big shop. 19. What do lorries carry everywhere? A. Books. B. Food and other things. C. Clothes. 20. What can different countries do together? A. Play games. B. Watch movies. C. Build helpful transport. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。(每个句子1分，满分3分) 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. It was very hard for people to travel in Guizhou. 2. It is important for us to remember the past and find more for a better future. 3. I want to be a creative person. 第二节：篇章朗读。(满分3分) 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 Great changes have brought about a better China. In the field of the environment, not only has our country turned many sandy areas into green land, but it has also taken the lead in making the world greener. What an encouraging achievement! 第三节：看图说话。(满分4分) 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用5-6句话描述图片内容。 大家好!我是傅星。我最敬佩的人是我的英语老师王老师。她三十岁，总是面带温暖的微笑。这样一位善良又耐心的老师让我备受鼓舞。 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) V. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. —Look! This road is very ________. —Yes, five cars can drive side by side. A. wide B. long C. new 2. His father is a good doctor and has saved many people’s lives. I ________ him and I want to be a doctor like him. A. catch up with B. take away from C. look up to 3. —Let’s see ________ she is at home or not. —Oh, she is at home. Let’s go and play with her. A. unless B. because C. whether 4. We ________ doing all the work already. We can go for a picnic together. A. finished B. have finished C. are finishing 5. —The vegetable dish is a little cold. Let me heat it for you. —Thanks. ________ A. I agree with you. B. It’s a pity. C. It’s kind of you to do so. Ⅵ. (5分) 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Wang Ning, I’m going to work in Xinjiang after graduation. What about you? B: Me too. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown, a small village in Xinjiang. A: That’s great! ____6____ B: For almost four years. A: It’s such a long time. ____7____ B: Of course. It has changed a lot. My mother tells me that many new buildings and roads have been built. A: What are you going to do there? B: ____8____ I want to teach English there. A: ____9____ B: Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams. A: Sounds great. ____10____ B: Thank you very much. A. How long have you been away from your hometown? B. Has your hometown changed a lot? C. I hope your hometown will be better and better. D. The government set up a new primary school. E. Why do you want to be a teacher? F. The streets in my hometown are much wider. Ⅶ. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Linda! ____________11____________? B: I think Lei Feng is a great hero in China. He is full of kindness. ____________12____________ you? A: I really respect him too. ____________13____________? B: He always helped people in need without asking for anything. A: That’s very moving. Did he help many different people? B: ____________14____________. He helped the old, the poor and even strangers. A: How does his story influence us today? B: It teaches us to be warm and helpful to others. A: ____________15____________. We should learn from him forever. Ⅷ. (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Rachel Carson was a great marine biologist (海洋生物学家) and environmental ____16____ in the 20th century. She is widely admired for her great efforts to ____17____ the environment. When she was young, she loved observing plants and animals in nature. Later, she worked ____18____ a researcher for many years and studied the influence of human activities on nature. In the 1950s, she found that the overuse of pesticides (农药) was ____19____ a lot of wild animals and even making them die in large numbers. To make people know about the serious problem, she spent nearly 4 years ____20____ a book called Silent Spring. The book came out in 1962. It told people how ____21____ the pollution was. At first: many pesticide factories were against her, but she never ____22____. She kept ____23____ people to take action to protect the environment. Thanks to her efforts, more and more people began to realize the importance of environmental protection, Rachel Carson’s ____24____ has changed people’s ideas about nature. She is really a(n) ____25____ person who has made great contributions to the world environmental protection. 16. A. pioneer B. artist C. actor 17. A. break B. protect C. pollute 18. A. as B. to C. in 19. A. helping B. killing C. saving 20. A. writing B. reading C. selling 21. A. interesting B. serious C. funny 22. A. gave up B. grew up C. got up 23. A. forcing B. encouraging C. stopping 24. A. work B. mistake C. treasure 25. A. boring B. interesting C. admirable Ⅸ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. discussions B. junior C. villagers D. products E. wider F. themselves G. led H. him I. traditional J. aspects K. visiting L. to see China has made great progress in recent years. More and more foreigners are ____26____ rural China (中国农村). What beauty do they see there? Gina, an Italian who revisited a village she had been to many years ago, says the ____27____ are still friendly and warm. The roads there are ____28____ than before. The people in the village now have ____29____ a life similar to that of city people for some years. There are also parks and libraries where people can have ____30____. So they can enjoy ____31____ and learn new things. The government sends teachers to help, so students can get a better education at ____32____ high schools. What a happy life they lead! What’s more, Gina says transport is much better now. High speed trains and cars can take people everywhere. She even saw drones (无人机) and other high-tech ____33____ used in farming. Some villagers even sell their products online. It’s very different from the past. An American businessman named Linden lives in Yunnan. He loves the ____34____ culture and festivals there. He wants to see all the ____35____ of rural China’s changes. If he has to describe his feeling in one word, it would be “hope”. 三、阅读理解 (共40分) X. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Here is some information about most families in China’s countryside. Fifty years ago Nowadays The number of children 3~5 1~2 Everyday costs about 3 yuan each person about 30 yuan each person Clothes They bought new clothes only at the Spring Festival. If a coat was too small for elder brothers or sisters, the younger ones would have it. People buy clothes anytime they need them. Travelling ways on foot, by bike (seldom) by electric bike, by subway, by car, by bus Education Few children could finish their middle school education. All children can finish the nine-year compulsory education (义务教育) for free. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. How many children are there in most families in China’s countryside now? A. Only one. B. One or two. C. Three or more. D. None. 37. The cost of a child now is about ________ times as much as that in the past. A. five B. three C. four D. ten 38. In the past, ________ child (ren) could probably wear the same coat at different times. A. only one B. no C. several D. only two 39. How did the children usually go to school in the past? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By electric bike. D. By bus. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There were usually three or more children in a family fifty years ago. B. In the past, most families only bought new clothes for the children at the Spring Festival. C. Each family now has at least one electric bike. D. Nowadays, all children receive compulsory education for free. (B) ①Tang Aoqing was born in 1915 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. He is known as the “Father of Chinese Quantum (量子) Chemistry”. ②Tang Aoqing attended primary school and middle school in his hometown before entering Wuxi Normal School. His family was not wealthy, but they strongly supported his education. ③In 1936, Tang began to study chemistry in Beijing University, but he had to stop his studies for a while because of the war. Later he continued at Southwest Associated University after the university moved south. Even though the conditions were difficult, Tang worked hard and became a teacher after graduation. In 1946, Tang went to New York and studied in Columbia University. He could have stayed in the US, but he chose to return to China in 1950 to help build his country. ④In 1952, Tang went to Northeast People’s University in Changchun (now Jilin University) to create a new chemistry department (系). There he faced many challenges but worked tirelessly. He believed that teaching and doing research should go together. Under his leadership, Jilin University became famous in China for both education and research. Tang sent students and teachers abroad to study, opening the door for Jilin University to engage with the world. In return, it made the world know more about China. ⑤Tang Aoqing did many studies in key fields of chemistry. He led research in many important areas of quantum chemistry and trained many scientists. His work won him several top science prizes, including five National Natural Science Awards. Tang Aoqing’s great achievements in science and education had a lasting influence on China and the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Where did Tang Aoqing study before entering Wuxi Normal School? A. In New York. B. In Changchun. C. In Beijing. D. In Yixing. 42. Why did Tang Aoqing return to China in 1950? A. To find a better job. B. To help build his country. C. To visit his family. D. To study quantum chemistry 43. What does the underlined word “engage” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. connect B. part C. live D. break 44. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 45. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. The Father of Chinese Quantum Chemistry B. China’s Development of Chemistry Education C. Jilin University, the Best Place to Learn Chemistry D. A Great Scientist’s Journey to Change the World (C) I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember exactly what it was like. And I often “see” it in my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days, it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government carried out a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running on the wide streets. With the development of the factories, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to solve these problems. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. The writer left his hometown about thirty years ago. 47. In the old days, the town had many tall buildings and wide streets. 48. There was a river outside the town and the water was clear. 49. After the new policy, many factories, schools and hospitals have been built. 50. The writer thinks there is no pollution in his hometown now. (D) Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to the University of Edinburgh to study medicine. ____51____. He then went to the University of Cambridge and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. ____52____, a voyage (航行) around the world to study nature. In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. ____53____. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory (理论) that all living things had a common ancestor (祖先). At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles about his travels, but he didn’t want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution (进化论), but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that humans and monkeys shared a common ancestor. ____54____. However, when another scientist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species. ____55____. 根据以上内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Luckily, one of Darwin’s university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist B. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals and wrote notes about the things he had seen C. Charles Darwin thought dogs have their ways to joke, like letting people get close to their toys and then running away with the toys D. Most scientists accepted Darwin’s theory and people continue to study it today E. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor F. He thought the public would be against it (E) ____56____ Change is part of our daily life. It may come from inside us or from the outside world. Everything around us is always changing. Sometimes change is easy, but more often it is painful. ____57____ Many teenagers experience big changes during their junior high years. Their minds are slowly changing. They used to depend on their parents for everything. Now they hope to make their own decisions. This kind of change means growing up. ____58____ Years ago, many villages had narrow roads and few public places. Today great changes have taken place there. More tall buildings appear and public parks are built for local people. ____59____ Not all changes are good. You may lose something you love. But every change brings lessons. You can learn new skills and meet new people. ____60____ We cannot stop change, but we can choose how to face it. Keep an open mind, and you will make progress. (a) 根据以上内容，选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Change influences teenagers B. Change happens to our hometown C. Change is everywhere D. Change is always good E. Change does not always bring happiness F. How to treat changes 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面表格中的句子，每空一词。 Sometimes change is not ________, but more often it is painful. Many teenagers used to ________ on their parents for everything. Now they hope to make their own decisions. Years ago, many villages had narrow roads and few public places ________ now more tall buildings appear and public parks are built for local people. Every change brings lessons. You can learn new ________ and meet new people. We cannot stop change, but we can ________ how to face it. Keep an open mind, and you will make progress. (F) “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Have you watched past poets chat in the videos? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos show these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language, so they have become popular and caught many people’s eyes. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the hard time. In another, the medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. Besides, we can see that Sima Qian shares the feeling of his traveling in his twenties. Also, Xuanzang tells us how to achieve his dream with a strong will. These videos lead to a hot discussion. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions, makes some people uncomfortable. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的) which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But thanks to the speaking style in the videos, he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What are vloggers using to bring famous people from history “back to life”? ______________________________________ 63. Why have these videos become popular? ______________________________________ 64. What does Du Fu do in the video? ______________________________________ 65. How do some people feel when these ancient people speak in high voices in these videos? ______________________________________ 66. Where is Xia Boen from? ______________________________________ 四、写作 (15分) XI. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes around us”。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 写作要求：(1) 参考提示内容，可适当发挥; (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; (3) 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); (4) 词数：90-100之间(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Changes around us Great changes have taken place around us in recent years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一次检测 英语 一、听说 (共30分) 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。(5分) 1. A. Tu Youyou. B. Hua Luogeng. C. Wang Yaping. 2. A. In 2020. B. In 2028. C. In a month. 3. A. Yes, it has. B. No, it wasn’t. C. Yes, it is. 4. A. I am very happy. B. She used to be tall. C. I used to be shy. 5. A. The same to you. B. You are welcome. C. Have fun. Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，作答第11~12小题。 11. How long haven’t Steve and Mary seen each other? A. For three years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 12. What does Steve look like now? A. Short and thin. B. Tall and thin. C. Tall and heavy. 听第二段对话，作答第13~15小题。 13. Where did Leonardo da Vinci come from? A. Italy. B. India. C. Australia. 14. What does the girl think of Leonardo da Vinei? A. Tall. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 15. Why could Leonardo da Vinci invent machines according to the girl? A. Because he might have dreamt about them. B. Because he possibly liked making things on Earth. C. Because he probably had seen them on his home planet. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。(5分) 16. What is very important in our life? A. Sports. B. Good transport. C. Art. 17. What can link different cities and towns? A. Rivers. B. Parks. C. New roads and railways. 18. What can help business grow fast? A. A big port. B. A big school. C. A big shop. 19. What do lorries carry everywhere? A. Books. B. Food and other things. C. Clothes. 20. What can different countries do together? A. Play games. B. Watch movies. C. Build helpful transport. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。(每个句子1分，满分3分) 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. It was very hard for people to travel in Guizhou. 2. It is important for us to remember the past and find more for a better future. 3. I want to be a creative person. 第二节：篇章朗读。(满分3分) 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 Great changes have brought about a better China. In the field of the environment, not only has our country turned many sandy areas into green land, but it has also taken the lead in making the world greener. What an encouraging achievement! 第三节：看图说话。(满分4分) 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用5-6句话描述图片内容。 大家好!我是傅星。我最敬佩的人是我的英语老师王老师。她三十岁，总是面带温暖的微笑。这样一位善良又耐心的老师让我备受鼓舞。 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) V. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. —Look! This road is very ________. —Yes, five cars can drive side by side. A. wide B. long C. new 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看！这条路非常宽。—是的，五辆车可以并排行驶。 wide宽的；long长的；new新的。根据答语“five cars can drive side by side”可知，五辆车能并排行驶，说明路很宽。 2. His father is a good doctor and has saved many people’s lives. I ________ him and I want to be a doctor like him. A. catch up with B. take away from C. look up to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲是一位好医生，救了很多人的命。我尊敬他，我想成为像他一样的医生。 catch up with赶上；take away from从……带走；look up to尊敬。根据“His father is a good doctor and has saved many people’s lives.”以及“I want to be a doctor like him.”可知，父亲很优秀，作者想成为像他一样的人，说明作者对他持敬仰态度。look up to意为“尊敬”，符合语境。 3. —Let’s see ________ she is at home or not. —Oh, she is at home. Let’s go and play with her. A. unless B. because C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—让我们看看她是否在家。—哦，她在家。我们去和她玩吧。 unless除非；because因为；whether是否。根据题干中“or not”可知，此处考查固定搭配“whether…or not”，意为“是否……”，unless和because无此用法。 4. We ________ doing all the work already. We can go for a picnic together. A. finished B. have finished C. are finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经完成了所有的工作。我们可以一起去野餐了。 根据句中关键词“already”以及后句“We can go for a picnic together”可知，工作已经完成，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。应填have finished。 5. —The vegetable dish is a little cold. Let me heat it for you. —Thanks. ________ A. I agree with you. B. It’s a pity. C. It’s kind of you to do so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道蔬菜有点凉了。让我帮你热一下吧。——谢谢。你这么做真是太好了。 I agree with you.我同意你的看法；It’s a pity.真遗憾；It’s kind of you to do so.你这样做真是太好了。根据上文对方主动提出帮忙热菜，下文已回答 Thanks，可知此处应进一步表达对对方善意行为的感谢或赞扬。A 选项通常用于同意某观点；B 选项用于表达遗憾；C 选项用于赞扬对方的善意行为，符合语境。 Ⅵ. (5分) 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Wang Ning, I’m going to work in Xinjiang after graduation. What about you? B: Me too. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown, a small village in Xinjiang. A: That’s great! ____6____ B: For almost four years. A: It’s such a long time. ____7____ B: Of course. It has changed a lot. My mother tells me that many new buildings and roads have been built. A: What are you going to do there? B: ____8____ I want to teach English there. A: ____9____ B: Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams. A: Sounds great. ____10____ B: Thank you very much. A. How long have you been away from your hometown? B. Has your hometown changed a lot? C. I hope your hometown will be better and better. D. The government set up a new primary school. E. Why do you want to be a teacher? F. The streets in my hometown are much wider. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与王宁关于毕业后去新疆工作的对话。王宁打算回家乡做贡献，两人谈到他离开家乡的时间、家乡的变化以及他想成为英语老师的原因。 【6题详解】 王宁回答“For almost four years.”，因此A询问的是他离开家乡多久了。选项A“How long have you been away from your hometown?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 王宁回答“Of course. It has changed a lot.”，因此A询问的是家乡是否变化很大。选项B“Has your hometown changed a lot?”与答句形成问答对应。 【8题详解】 王宁回答“I want to teach English there.”，因此A询问的是他打算做什么。选项D“The government set up a new primary school.”说明他去教英语的具体地点，与后文“我想在那里教英语”衔接自然。 【9题详解】 王宁回答“Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams.”，因此A询问的是他为什么想当老师。选项E“Why do you want to be a teacher?”与答句形成问答对应。 【10题详解】 王宁说“Thank you very much.”，因此A表达了对王宁家乡的祝愿。选项C“I hope your hometown will be better and better.”符合语境。 Ⅶ. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Linda! ____________11____________? B: I think Lei Feng is a great hero in China. He is full of kindness. ____________12____________ you? A: I really respect him too. ____________13____________? B: He always helped people in need without asking for anything. A: That’s very moving. Did he help many different people? B: ____________14____________. He helped the old, the poor and even strangers. A: How does his story influence us today? B: It teaches us to be warm and helpful to others. A: ____________15____________. We should learn from him forever. 【答案】11. Who do you think is a great hero in China 12. What about/How about 13. What did he do 14. Yes, he did 15. You are right/I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Linda关于英雄雷锋的对话，涉及对雷锋的评价、事迹及其精神的现实意义。 【11题详解】 下文B回答“I think Lei Feng is a great hero in China.”，这句话表达自己心中的中国英雄。本空需要询问对方认为谁是中国伟大的英雄，应填Who do you think is a great hero in China。 【12题详解】 前文B说完自己的观点，接着把话题抛给A，询问对方想法。What about或者How about可以用来承接上文，反问对方，应填What about/How about。 【13题详解】 下文B回答“He always helped people in need without asking for anything.”，介绍雷锋做的事情。本空需要提问他做了什么，应填What did he do。 【14题详解】 上文A用一般疑问句“Did he help many different people?”进行提问，后文B继续列举他帮助过的各类人群，是肯定回答，应填Yes, he did。 【15题详解】 前文B讲述雷锋故事对我们的教育意义，后文A说“We should learn from him forever.”，表示认同对方观点。可以用You are right或者I agree with you表达赞同。 Ⅷ. (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Rachel Carson was a great marine biologist (海洋生物学家) and environmental ____16____ in the 20th century. She is widely admired for her great efforts to ____17____ the environment. When she was young, she loved observing plants and animals in nature. Later, she worked ____18____ a researcher for many years and studied the influence of human activities on nature. In the 1950s, she found that the overuse of pesticides (农药) was ____19____ a lot of wild animals and even making them die in large numbers. To make people know about the serious problem, she spent nearly 4 years ____20____ a book called Silent Spring. The book came out in 1962. It told people how ____21____ the pollution was. At first: many pesticide factories were against her, but she never ____22____. She kept ____23____ people to take action to protect the environment. Thanks to her efforts, more and more people began to realize the importance of environmental protection, Rachel Carson’s ____24____ has changed people’s ideas about nature. She is really a(n) ____25____ person who has made great contributions to the world environmental protection. 16. A. pioneer B. artist C. actor 17. A. break B. protect C. pollute 18. A. as B. to C. in 19. A. helping B. killing C. saving 20. A. writing B. reading C. selling 21. A. interesting B. serious C. funny 22. A. gave up B. grew up C. got up 23. A. forcing B. encouraging C. stopping 24. A. work B. mistake C. treasure 25. A. boring B. interesting C. admirable 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了蕾切尔·卡森的生平，她是海洋生物学家与环保先驱，发现农药危害野生动物，写下《寂静的春天》，呼吁人们保护环境，她的工作改变了人们对自然的看法。 【16题详解】 句意：蕾切尔·卡森是20世纪伟大的海洋生物学家和环保先驱。 后文讲述她为环境保护做出巨大贡献，pioneer“先驱”符合语境；artist“艺术家”、actor“演员”均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她因努力保护环境而广受赞誉。 全文围绕她的环保事业展开，protect“保护”符合语境；break“破坏”、pollute“污染”均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，她担任研究员工作了很多年，研究人类活动对自然的影响。 前文提到她是海洋生物学家和环保先驱，后文提到她研究人类活动对自然的影响，这里用固定搭配work as表示“担任……工作”，as符合上下文的职业身份逻辑；to“向”、in“在……里面”均不符合语境，因此选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在20世纪50年代，她发现农药的过度使用正在杀死大量野生动物。 后文提到动物大批量死亡，killing“杀死”符合语境；helping“帮助”、saving“拯救”均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【20题详解】 句意：为了让人们了解这个严重的问题，她花费将近四年写了一本名叫《寂静的春天》的书。 后文提到这本书在1962年出版，writing“写”符合语境；reading“阅读”、selling“售卖”均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这本书告诉人们污染有多严重。 前文提到农药造成野生动物大量死亡，说明污染问题严峻，serious“严重的”符合语境；interesting“有趣的”、funny“滑稽的”均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【22题详解】 句意：起初很多农药工厂反对她，但是她从未放弃。 前文写她遭到工厂反对，but表示转折，gave up“放弃”符合语境；grew up“长大”、got up“起床”均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她一直鼓励人们采取行动保护环境。 全文讲述她推广环保理念，encouraging“鼓励”符合语境；forcing“强迫”、stopping“阻止”均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【24题详解】 句意：蕾切尔·卡森的工作改变了人们对于自然的看法。 前文讲述她的研究、写书和环保宣传，work“工作；成果”符合语境；mistake“错误”、treasure“珍宝”均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她确实是一位令人钦佩的人，为世界环境保护做出了巨大贡献。 后文写她对环保事业贡献巨大，admirable“令人钦佩的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 Ⅸ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. discussions B. junior C. villagers D. products E. wider F. themselves G. led H. him I. traditional J. aspects K. visiting L. to see China has made great progress in recent years. More and more foreigners are ____26____ rural China (中国农村). What beauty do they see there? Gina, an Italian who revisited a village she had been to many years ago, says the ____27____ are still friendly and warm. The roads there are ____28____ than before. The people in the village now have ____29____ a life similar to that of city people for some years. There are also parks and libraries where people can have ____30____. So they can enjoy ____31____ and learn new things. The government sends teachers to help, so students can get a better education at ____32____ high schools. What a happy life they lead! What’s more, Gina says transport is much better now. High speed trains and cars can take people everywhere. She even saw drones (无人机) and other high-tech ____33____ used in farming. Some villagers even sell their products online. It’s very different from the past. An American businessman named Linden lives in Yunnan. He loves the ____34____ culture and festivals there. He wants to see all the ____35____ of rural China’s changes. If he has to describe his feeling in one word, it would be “hope”. 【答案】26. K 27. C 28. E 29. G 30. A 31. F 32. B 33. D 34. I 35. J 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过两位外国人（Gina和Linden）的视角，讲述了近年来中国农村在基础设施、生活条件、教育、科技及文化等方面取得的巨大进步。 【26题详解】 句意：越来越多外国人正在参观中国农村。空前有be动词are，本句为现在进行时，结构be+doing；visiting表示参观、探访，符合外国人来到乡村的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：吉娜是一名意大利人，她重访了自己多年前去过的一个村庄。村民们依旧友善热情。空后谓语是are，需要复数名词作主语；villagers意思是村民，贴合乡村短文的上下文。 【28题详解】 句意：那里的道路比以前更宽了。句中有than，表示比较，要用形容词比较级；wider是wide的比较级，表示更宽的，用来修饰名词roads道路。 【29题详解】 句意：村里的人们现在过着一种与城市居民相似的生活已经几年了。固定搭配lead a life“过一种生活”，本句为现在完成时have+过去分词；led是lead的过去分词。 【30题详解】 句意：也有公园和图书馆，人们可以在那里进行讨论。情态动词can后面接动词短语，have discussions是固定搭配，表示进行讨论，discussions表示讨论。 【31题详解】 句意：所以他们可以自得其乐，学习新事物。固定搭配enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语是they，对应的反身代词用themselves，表示他们自己。 【32题详解】 句意：政府派遣老师前来帮扶，所以学生可以在初中获得更好的教育。junior high school是固定短语，意为初中，junior表示初级的。 【33题详解】 句意：她甚至看到无人机和其他高科技产品应用于农业。high-tech高科技的，后面需要接名词；products表示产品，high-tech products就是高科技产品，符合无人机的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他喜爱那里的传统文化和节日。名词culture前面需要形容词修饰；traditional是形容词，表示传统的，traditional culture意为传统文化。 【35题详解】 句意：他想要看到中国乡村变化的方方面面。all the aspects of …表示“……的各个方面”，aspects是名词，意思是方面，符合句意。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) X. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Here is some information about most families in China’s countryside. Fifty years ago Nowadays The number of children 3~5 1~2 Everyday costs about 3 yuan each person about 30 yuan each person Clothes They bought new clothes only at the Spring Festival. If a coat was too small for elder brothers or sisters, the younger ones would have it. People buy clothes anytime they need them. Travelling ways on foot, by bike (seldom) by electric bike, by subway, by car, by bus Education Few children could finish their middle school education. All children can finish the nine-year compulsory education (义务教育) for free. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. How many children are there in most families in China’s countryside now? A. Only one. B. One or two. C. Three or more. D. None. 37. The cost of a child now is about ________ times as much as that in the past. A. five B. three C. four D. ten 38. In the past, ________ child (ren) could probably wear the same coat at different times. A. only one B. no C. several D. only two 39. How did the children usually go to school in the past? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By electric bike. D. By bus. 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There were usually three or more children in a family fifty years ago. B. In the past, most families only bought new clothes for the children at the Spring Festival. C. Each family now has at least one electric bike. D. Nowadays, all children receive compulsory education for free. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式呈现信息，对比了中国农村家庭五十年前与现在在孩子数量、日常花费、衣物、出行方式及教育方面的变化。 【36题详解】 根据表格中“The number of children…Nowadays…1~2”可知，现在大多数农村家庭的孩子数量为一到两个。 【37题详解】 根据表格中“Everyday costs…about 3 yuan each person…about 30 yuan each person”可知，现在每人每天花费约30元，过去约3元，计算可得现在的开销大约是过去的十倍。 【38题详解】 根据表格中“Clothes…If a coat was too small for elder brothers or sisters, the younger ones would have it.”可知，过去一件外套会被多个孩子轮流穿，即几个孩子可能在不同时间穿同一件外套。 【39题详解】 根据表格中“Travelling ways…on foot, by bike (seldom)”可知，过去主要的出行方式是步行，骑自行车的情况很少。 【40题详解】 根据表格中“Travelling ways…by electric bike…”可知，电动车是现在的出行方式之一，但文中未提及“每个家庭至少拥有一辆电动车”，因此该选项表述不符合文意。 (B) ①Tang Aoqing was born in 1915 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. He is known as the “Father of Chinese Quantum (量子) Chemistry”. ②Tang Aoqing attended primary school and middle school in his hometown before entering Wuxi Normal School. His family was not wealthy, but they strongly supported his education. ③In 1936, Tang began to study chemistry in Beijing University, but he had to stop his studies for a while because of the war. Later he continued at Southwest Associated University after the university moved south. Even though the conditions were difficult, Tang worked hard and became a teacher after graduation. In 1946, Tang went to New York and studied in Columbia University. He could have stayed in the US, but he chose to return to China in 1950 to help build his country. ④In 1952, Tang went to Northeast People’s University in Changchun (now Jilin University) to create a new chemistry department (系). There he faced many challenges but worked tirelessly. He believed that teaching and doing research should go together. Under his leadership, Jilin University became famous in China for both education and research. Tang sent students and teachers abroad to study, opening the door for Jilin University to engage with the world. In return, it made the world know more about China. ⑤Tang Aoqing did many studies in key fields of chemistry. He led research in many important areas of quantum chemistry and trained many scientists. His work won him several top science prizes, including five National Natural Science Awards. Tang Aoqing’s great achievements in science and education had a lasting influence on China and the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Where did Tang Aoqing study before entering Wuxi Normal School? A. In New York. B. In Changchun. C. In Beijing. D. In Yixing. 42. Why did Tang Aoqing return to China in 1950? A. To find a better job. B. To help build his country. C. To visit his family. D. To study quantum chemistry 43. What does the underlined word “engage” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. connect B. part C. live D. break 44. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 45. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. The Father of Chinese Quantum Chemistry B. China’s Development of Chemistry Education C. Jilin University, the Best Place to Learn Chemistry D. A Great Scientist’s Journey to Change the World 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国量子化学之父”唐敖庆的生平及其在量子化学方面的杰出贡献。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tang Aoqing attended primary school and middle school in his hometown before entering Wuxi Normal School.”可知，唐敖庆在家乡宜兴完成了小学和中学的学习，然后才进入无锡师范学校，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He could have stayed in the US, but he chose to return to China in 1950 to help build his country”可知，他本可留在美国，但他选择回国是为了帮助国家建设，故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Tang sent students and teachers abroad to study, opening the door for Jilin University to engage with the world. In return, it made the world know more about China.”可知，唐派师生出国留学，为吉林大学走向世界打开了大门。作为回报，它让世界更多地了解了中国。engage意为“联系、接触”，故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是总体介绍唐敖庆被誉为“中国量子化学之父”，第二、三、四段为具体叙述他的学习和工作经历，第五段总结他的贡献，属于“总—分—总”结构，故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“中国量子化学之父”唐敖庆的生平及其在量子化学方面的杰出贡献。故选A。 (C) I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember exactly what it was like. And I often “see” it in my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days, it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government carried out a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running on the wide streets. With the development of the factories, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to solve these problems. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. The writer left his hometown about thirty years ago. 47. In the old days, the town had many tall buildings and wide streets. 48. There was a river outside the town and the water was clear. 49. After the new policy, many factories, schools and hospitals have been built. 50. The writer thinks there is no pollution in his hometown now. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡约三十年，回忆过去家乡贫穷但自然环境优美，对比实施新政策后家乡发生的巨大变化以及随之而来的环境污染问题，呼吁人们努力解决污染。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”可知，作者离开家乡大约三十年了， 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow.”可知，过去没有高楼且街道狭窄， 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water.”可知，镇外有条河且水清澈， 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another.”可知，新政策后建了许多工厂、学校和医院等， 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段“air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.”可知，现在污染越来越严重，题干写“没有污染”与原文矛盾， (D) Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to the University of Edinburgh to study medicine. ____51____. He then went to the University of Cambridge and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. ____52____, a voyage (航行) around the world to study nature. In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. ____53____. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory (理论) that all living things had a common ancestor (祖先). At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles about his travels, but he didn’t want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution (进化论), but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that humans and monkeys shared a common ancestor. ____54____. However, when another scientist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species. ____55____. 根据以上内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Luckily, one of Darwin’s university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist B. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals and wrote notes about the things he had seen C. Charles Darwin thought dogs have their ways to joke, like letting people get close to their toys and then running away with the toys D. Most scientists accepted Darwin’s theory and people continue to study it today E. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn’t be a doctor F. He thought the public would be against it 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. B 54. F 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，按照时间顺序介绍达尔文生平：原本学医，后热爱生物，借助环球航行开展研究，回国后潜心撰写进化论却害怕公众反对，最终出版《物种起源》，他的理论被多数科学家接受并延续研究至今。 【51题详解】 前文提到达尔文去学医，后文转折去了剑桥，E项“然而，他讨厌看见血，很快意识到自己无法成为一名医生。”，本句However转折，说明他不适合学医，才转到剑桥大学，转折句，承接上文、引出下文。 【52题详解】 后文“a voyage around the world to study nature.”提到环球航行，A项“幸运的是，达尔文的一位大学老师帮他参加了这场非常适合生物学家的旅行。”，本句引出环球航行这件事，顺承递进。 【53题详解】 前文“a ship that took him around the world for five years.”提到航行五年，B项“在航行途中，他研究动植物，并记录自己的所见。”，本句描述航行期间做的科研工作，承航行、启理论，时间顺承。 【54题详解】 前文“but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that humans and monkeys shared a common ancestor.”提到他害怕公众对其理论的反应，F项“他认为公众会反对这个观点。”，解释他认为公众会反对，呼应前文。 【55题详解】 前文“Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.”提到决定出版书籍，D项“大多数科学家接受了达尔文的理论，直到今天人们还在继续研究它。”说明理论被接受及现状，作为文章结尾合适。 (E) ____56____ Change is part of our daily life. It may come from inside us or from the outside world. Everything around us is always changing. Sometimes change is easy, but more often it is painful. ____57____ Many teenagers experience big changes during their junior high years. Their minds are slowly changing. They used to depend on their parents for everything. Now they hope to make their own decisions. This kind of change means growing up. ____58____ Years ago, many villages had narrow roads and few public places. Today great changes have taken place there. More tall buildings appear and public parks are built for local people. ____59____ Not all changes are good. You may lose something you love. But every change brings lessons. You can learn new skills and meet new people. ____60____ We cannot stop change, but we can choose how to face it. Keep an open mind, and you will make progress. (a) 根据以上内容，选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Change influences teenagers B. Change happens to our hometown C. Change is everywhere D. Change is always good E. Change does not always bring happiness F. How to treat changes 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面表格中的句子，每空一词。 Sometimes change is not ________, but more often it is painful. Many teenagers used to ________ on their parents for everything. Now they hope to make their own decisions. Years ago, many villages had narrow roads and few public places ________ now more tall buildings appear and public parks are built for local people. Every change brings lessons. You can learn new ________ and meet new people. We cannot stop change, but we can ________ how to face it. Keep an open mind, and you will make progress. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. E 60. F 61. ①. hard##difficult ②. depend ③. but ④. skills ⑤. choose 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“变化”这一主题展开，从变化的普遍性、青少年成长中的变化、家乡的变化、变化的双面性以及如何面对变化五个方面进行了论述。 【56题详解】 该段提到“Change is part of our daily life... Everything around us is always changing.”，说明变化是日常生活的一部分，我们周围的一切都在不断变化。空缺处作为段首句，应概括变化无处不在这一主题。选项C“Change is everywhere”（变化无处不在）准确概括了该段内容。 【57题详解】 该段提到“Many teenagers experience big changes during their junior high years... This kind of change means growing up.”，说明许多青少年在初中阶段经历巨大变化，从依赖父母到渴望独立做决定，这代表着成长。选项A“Change influences teenagers”（变化影响青少年）准确概括了该段内容。 【58题详解】 该段将家乡（村庄）过去“narrow roads and few public places”（道路狭窄、公共场所少）与现在“tall buildings... public parks”（高楼、公园）进行对比，说明家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。空缺处应概括家乡的变化。选项B“Change happens to our hometown”（变化发生在我们的家乡）与后文对村庄今昔对比的描述完全匹配。 【59题详解】 该段首句直接点明“Not all changes are good.”，接着说明变化可能会让你失去心爱的东西（may lose something you love），即变化并不总是带来快乐；但随后又指出变化能带来教训和新技能。空缺处应概括变化并非总是带来幸福。选项E“Change does not always bring happiness”（变化不总是带来幸福）与后文“Not all changes are good”及“lose something you love”相呼应。 【60题详解】 该段提到“We cannot stop change, but we can choose how to face it. Keep an open mind, and you will make progress.”，说明虽然无法阻止变化，但可以选择面对它的方式，保持开放心态就能进步。空缺处应概括对待变化的方法。选项F“How to treat changes”（如何对待变化）与后文关于选择如何面对变化、保持开放心态的描述完全对应。 【61题详解】 ①定位原文第1段Sometimes change is easy, but more often it is painful.，easy反义词为hard/difficult；②定位原文第2段They used to depend on their parents for everything.，used to后用动词原形depend；③定位原文第3段Years ago…Today…，前后对比表转折，填but；④定位原文第4段You can learn new skills and meet new people.，填skills；⑤定位原文第5段we can choose how to face it.，can后用动词原形choose。 (F) “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Have you watched past poets chat in the videos? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos show these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language, so they have become popular and caught many people’s eyes. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the hard time. In another, the medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. Besides, we can see that Sima Qian shares the feeling of his traveling in his twenties. Also, Xuanzang tells us how to achieve his dream with a strong will. These videos lead to a hot discussion. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions, makes some people uncomfortable. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的) which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But thanks to the speaking style in the videos, he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What are vloggers using to bring famous people from history “back to life”? ______________________________________ 63. Why have these videos become popular? ______________________________________ 64. What does Du Fu do in the video? ______________________________________ 65. How do some people feel when these ancient people speak in high voices in these videos? ______________________________________ 66. Where is Xia Boen from? ______________________________________ 【答案】62. AI technology. 63. Because these videos show these ancient icons speaking in modern language. 64. He talks about his experience during the hard time. 65. Uncomfortable. 66. Hubei. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍博主利用AI技术让历史名人“复活”的短视频，这类视频用现代语言演绎古人，引发热议：有人借此愿意了解历史，也有人不喜欢视频里古人的说话风格，但也有学生认为这种方式便于记忆历史人物事迹。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu ‘back to life’.”可知，视频博主们正在使用人工智能技术。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“These videos show these ancient icons speaking in modern language, so they have become popular and caught many people’s eyes.”可知，这类视频走红的原因是它们用现代语言来呈现古代代表人物的表达。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the hard time.”可知，在一段视频中，杜甫讲述自己艰难时期的经历。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 根据第四段“The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions, makes some people uncomfortable.”可知，部分人对视频里古人高声说话的设定感到不舒服。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【66题详解】 根据最后一段“Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same.”可知，夏博恩来自湖北。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 四、写作 (15分) XI. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes around us”。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 写作要求：(1) 参考提示内容，可适当发挥; (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; (3) 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); (4) 词数：90-100之间(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Changes around us Great changes have taken place around us in recent years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes around us Great changes have taken place around us in recent years. In our daily life, travel becomes fast and convenient. We can travel online easily and book tickets on the Internet. For study, we can do more group work at school and take online courses at home. It helps us learn more useful knowledge. As for entertainment, there are many modern cinemas for us to enjoy great movies. We also take part in more outdoor activities in our free time. They make our life colourful. These great changes make our life much better. I feel happy to live such a wonderful life. I hope our future will be more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：旅行、学习、娱乐三方面的生活变化 确定人称：第一人称(We/Our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，总述身边发生巨大变化 主体段：分别介绍旅行、学习、娱乐方面的变化 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Travel 地点/方式选择：travel online/take high-speed trains/drive private cars等 特点描述：fast and convenient/cheap/comfortable等 活动内容：book tickets on the Internet/choose different places /take trips with families等 要点二：Study 学习方式选择：do more group work/take online courses/read learning materials/watch online lectures等 作用效果：It helps us learn more useful knowledge/It helps us improve our skills/It helps us know more new things等 要点三：Entertainment 娱乐选择：modern cinemas/more outdoor activities/ball games/hiking sports等 特点原因：colourful/relaxing/helpful to our health等 具体说明：enjoy great movies/take part in more outdoor activities/relax ourselves in spare time/get close to nature等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $