Unit 3 Growing Up 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Growing Up 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When you feel sad about something at school, it is better to talk about your emotions with your parents than to keep them hidden inside. (emotion) 2. My father often advises me to control my anger and think for a moment before I say anything in front of others. (advise) 3. Last term Jack controlled his anger well and never shouted at his classmates, so his teacher praised him in front of the whole class. (control) 4. After my sister said sorry to me, I forgave her at once, and since then we have been the best of friends. (forgive) 5. At the class meeting, our monitor presented a short report about how to deal with stress in our daily life. (present) 6. After my best friend moved away, I felt much lonelier than before, and I often stayed alone in my room. (lonely) 7. After talking with my parents for a long time, I finally found a good solution to my problem, and I felt much better than before. (solution) 8. Making a good decision is not always easy, so you should think carefully and ask others for advice when you are not sure. (decision) 9. Many students today are under great pressure from their studies, and they often do not know how to relax themselves properly. (pressure) 10. The phone rang loudly at midnight, and my heart began to beat fast for I was a little afraid in the dark. (ring) 11. When we entered the old house, we found it empty and dark, and we were all a little shocked. (enter) 12. My little brother is very brave, and he dares to speak in front of the whole school, though he is only nine years old. (dare) 13. Our team scored two goals in the last minute of the match, and all of us jumped up with joy on the playground. (score) 14. Yesterday afternoon Peter apologized to his friend for his hurtful words, and at last they cleared the air and became good friends again. (apologize) 15. Jim behaved very well at the party last Sunday, so his parents were proud of him and praised him warmly. (behave) 16. After the long and tiring trip, I lay on the bed for a while without saying anything to anybody in the room. (lie) 17. Even though things went wrong, she remained calm and looked on the bright side of life, and this helped her a lot. (remain) 18. Jack is one of the best players in our school team, and he practises hard every day so that he can win more matches. (player) 19. Our class has won several awards in the school singing competitions, and everyone feels proud of the results. (award) 20. Don't always blame others for your mistakes, because sometimes the faults are really yours, and you should learn from them. (fault) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 upset lonely anger emotion control shocked 1. When I got a low score in the maths exam, I felt very upset and did not want to talk to anybody for a whole evening. 2. It is normal to feel lonely when you first move to a big city, because you do not know anyone around you. 3. Although he tried hard to hide it, his strong anger about the unfair result was clear to everyone around him. 4. We were all shocked when we heard the sad news, because our favourite singer had suddenly passed away and we would never see him again. 5. When you feel unhappy, it always helps to talk about your emotions with someone you trust instead of keeping them inside. solution deal with advise pressure decision fault 6. When you meet a difficult problem, you should ask your parents or teachers for help, because they can advise you well. 7. There is always a good solution to every problem, so do not give up too early when things seem very hard. 8. Many students are under great pressure before the big exam, so they need to learn how to relax themselves properly. 9. It is not always easy to deal with your problems alone, so do not be afraid to ask others for help. 10. We should learn from our mistakes instead of always blaming others, because sometimes the fault is really ours and we must face it. look on the bright side pull together apologize behave mean purpose 11. Even when things go wrong, my mother always tells me to look on the bright side and stay happy instead of feeling blue. 12. If our team pull together, we can surely win the next match, because we are strong when we work as one. 13. Calling others bad names is very mean, and it can really hurt their feelings and even break a good friendship. 14. David is a good boy, but he did not behave well at his uncle's home last weekend, so his mother was a bit angry. 15. You should apologize to your good friend at once after the argument, because saying sorry can bring you much closer again. proud of score coach award repeat referee 16. Our team scored two goals in the last five minutes, so we won the game and all of us were on top of the world. 17. My parents are always proud of me, no matter what result I get in the exam, and they often encourage me warmly. 18. Our coach is strict with us during training, but he is also very kind and often encourages us warmly after class. 19. Last term Lily won a special award for her wonderful performance in the English speaking competition, and we all cheered for her. 20. Could you repeat the question more slowly, please? I did not catch your words just now, and I really want to write them down. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 遇到难题时，我们应该学会自己处理，而不是逃避。 When we meet a problem, we should learn to deal with it ourselves instead of running away. 2. 他每天认真学习，是为了将来能考上理想中的高中。 He studies hard every day so that he can enter his dream high school in the future. 3. 和朋友吵完架后，他们决定好好谈谈，从此尽释前嫌。 After the argument, they decided to talk it over and clear the air. 4. 即使生活中遇到困难，我们也应该从好的方面想。 Even when we meet difficulties in life, we should look on the bright side. 5. 听到这个坏消息后，他整个人情绪低落了好几天。 After hearing the bad news, he was in low spirits for several days. 6. 比赛开始前，教练让我们深呼吸，然后好好放松下来。 Before the match, our coach asked us to take a deep breath and then relax well. 7. 在和别人相处时，我们应该学会设身处地为别人着想。 When we get along with others, we should learn to put ourselves in others' shoes. 8. 我向父母保证，从今以后一定不会再让他们失望。 I will not let my parents down in future, because I want to make them proud. 9. 妈妈，请不要对我这么苛刻，我真的已经很努力了。 Mum, don't be too hard on me, because I have really tried my best. 10. 只要大家齐心协力，我们就一定能解决这个难题。 As long as we pull together, we can surely solve this difficult problem. 11. 他虽然偶尔会感到忧郁，但其实通常都笑容满面。 He feels blue from time to time, but most of the time he is all smiles. 12. 老师花了很长时间，终于把这个问题解释清楚了。 It took our teacher a long time to get this idea across to us. 13. 和别人吵架时，千万不要故意说那些伤感情的话。 When you argue with others, don't say those hurtful words on purpose. 14. 同学们，我们不但要学好英语，而且也要学好物理。 We should learn not only English well but also physics well. 15. 每次教练冲我大声喊叫时，我心里真的都特别难过。 Every time the coach shouts at me, I feel very sad in my heart. 写作训练 在成长的过程中，每个人都会遇到烦恼。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Lucy 很想了解你最近的烦恼以及你是如何解决的。请你给她发一封邮件，讲述你遇到的问题、你处理它的办法，以及你现在的感受。 提示：1. 你在成长中遇到的一个烦恼或压力；2. 你是如何面对并解决它的；3. 你现在的感受或从中得到的收获。 注意：1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：deal with 处理；pressure 压力；solution 解决办法；look on the bright side 从好的方面想；advise 建议；proud 骄傲的 参考范文： Dear Lucy, How are you these days? I want to tell you that I often feel upset, because my subjects are getting harder and I am under great pressure. However, I have found some good ways to deal with it. I talk to my parents and teachers, and they always advise me to look on the bright side and stay positive. Now I feel much better than before. I have learned that every problem has a solution, so we should never be afraid when we are growing up. Yours, Li Hua Unit 3 Growing Up 参考答案 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. emotions 2. advises 3. controlled 4. forgave 5. presented 6. lonelier 7. solution 8. decision 9. pressure 10. rang 11. entered 12. dares 13. scored 14. apologized 15. behaved 16. lay 17. remained 18. players 19. awards 20. faults 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 1. upset 2. lonely 3. anger 4. shocked 5. emotions 6. advise 7. solution 8. pressure 9. deal with 10. fault 11. look on the bright side 12. pull together 13. mean 14. behave 15. apologize 16. scored 17. proud of 18. coach 19. award 20. repeat 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. deal with 2. so that 3. clear the air 4. look on the bright side 5. in low spirits 6. take a deep breath 7. put ourselves in others' shoes 8. let down 9. be hard on 10. pull together 11. blue time to time 12. get across 13. on purpose 14. not only but also 15. shouts at 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Growing Up 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When you feel sad about something at school, it is better to talk about your with your parents than to keep them hidden inside. (emotion) 2. My father often me to control my anger and think for a moment before I say anything in front of others. (advise) 3. Last term Jack his anger well and never shouted at his classmates, so his teacher praised him in front of the whole class. (control) 4. After my sister said sorry to me, I her at once, and since then we have been the best of friends. (forgive) 5. At the class meeting, our monitor a short report about how to deal with stress in our daily life. (present) 6. After my best friend moved away, I felt much than before, and I often stayed alone in my room. (lonely) 7. After talking with my parents for a long time, I finally found a good to my problem, and I felt much better than before. (solution) 8. Making a good is not always easy, so you should think carefully and ask others for advice when you are not sure. (decision) 9. Many students today are under great from their studies, and they often do not know how to relax themselves properly. (pressure) 10. The phone loudly at midnight, and my heart began to beat fast for I was a little afraid in the dark. (ring) 11. When we the old house, we found it empty and dark, and we were all a little shocked. (enter) 12. My little brother is very brave, and he to speak in front of the whole school, though he is only nine years old. (dare) 13. Our team two goals in the last minute of the match, and all of us jumped up with joy on the playground. (score) 14. Yesterday afternoon Peter to his friend for his hurtful words, and at last they cleared the air and became good friends again. (apologize) 15. Jim very well at the party last Sunday, so his parents were proud of him and praised him warmly. (behave) 16. After the long and tiring trip, I on the bed for a while without saying anything to anybody in the room. (lie) 17. Even though things went wrong, she calm and looked on the bright side of life, and this helped her a lot. (remain) 18. Jack is one of the best in our school team, and he practises hard every day so that he can win more matches. (player) 19. Our class has won several in the school singing competitions, and everyone feels proud of the results. (award) 20. Don't always blame others for your mistakes, because sometimes the are really yours, and you should learn from them. (fault) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 upset lonely anger emotion control shocked 1. When I got a low score in the maths exam, I felt very and did not want to talk to anybody for a whole evening. 2. It is normal to feel when you first move to a big city, because you do not know anyone around you. 3. Although he tried hard to hide it, his strong about the unfair result was clear to everyone around him. 4. We were all when we heard the sad news, because our favourite singer had suddenly passed away and we would never see him again. 5. When you feel unhappy, it always helps to talk about your with someone you trust instead of keeping them inside. solution deal with advise pressure decision fault 6. When you meet a difficult problem, you should ask your parents or teachers for help, because they can you well. 7. There is always a good to every problem, so do not give up too early when things seem very hard. 8. Many students are under great before the big exam, so they need to learn how to relax themselves properly. 9. It is not always easy to your problems alone, so do not be afraid to ask others for help. 10. We should learn from our mistakes instead of always blaming others, because sometimes the is really ours and we must face it. look on the bright side pull together apologize behave mean purpose 11. Even when things go wrong, my mother always tells me to and stay happy instead of feeling blue. 12. If our team , we can surely win the next match, because we are strong when we work as one. 13. Calling others bad names is very , and it can really hurt their feelings and even break a good friendship. 14. David is a good boy, but he did not well at his uncle's home last weekend, so his mother was a bit angry. 15. You should to your good friend at once after the argument, because saying sorry can bring you much closer again. proud of score coach award repeat referee 16. Our team two goals in the last five minutes, so we won the game and all of us were on top of the world. 17. My parents are always me, no matter what result I get in the exam, and they often encourage me warmly. 18. Our is strict with us during training, but he is also very kind and often encourages us warmly after class. 19. Last term Lily won a special for her wonderful performance in the English speaking competition, and we all cheered for her. 20. Could you the question more slowly, please? I did not catch your words just now, and I really want to write them down. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 遇到难题时，我们应该学会自己处理，而不是逃避。 When we meet a problem, we should learn to it ourselves instead of running away. 2. 他每天认真学习，是为了将来能考上理想中的高中。 He studies hard every day he can enter his dream high school in the future. 3. 和朋友吵完架后，他们决定好好谈谈，从此尽释前嫌。 After the argument, they decided to talk it over and . 4. 即使生活中遇到困难，我们也应该从好的方面想。 Even when we meet difficulties in life, we should . 5. 听到这个坏消息后，他整个人情绪低落了好几天。 After hearing the bad news, he was for several days. 6. 比赛开始前，教练让我们深呼吸，然后好好放松下来。 Before the match, our coach asked us to and then relax well. 7. 在和别人相处时，我们应该学会设身处地为别人着想。 When we get along with others, we should learn to . 8. 我向父母保证，从今以后一定不会再让他们失望。 I will not my parents in future, because I want to make them proud. 9. 妈妈，请不要对我这么苛刻，我真的已经很努力了。 Mum, don't too me, because I have really tried my best. 10. 只要大家齐心协力，我们就一定能解决这个难题。 As long as we , we can surely solve this difficult problem. 11. 他虽然偶尔会感到忧郁，但其实通常都笑容满面。 He feels from , but most of the time he is all smiles. 12. 老师花了很长时间，终于把这个问题解释清楚了。 It took our teacher a long time to this idea to us. 13. 和别人吵架时，千万不要故意说那些伤感情的话。 When you argue with others, don't say those hurtful words . 14. 同学们，我们不但要学好英语，而且也要学好物理。 We should learn English well physics well. 15. 每次教练冲我大声喊叫时，我心里真的都特别难过。 Every time the coach me, I feel very sad in my heart. 写作训练 在成长的过程中，每个人都会遇到烦恼。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Lucy 很想了解你最近的烦恼以及你是如何解决的。请你给她发一封邮件，讲述你遇到的问题、你处理它的办法，以及你现在的感受。 提示：1. 你在成长中遇到的一个烦恼或压力；2. 你是如何面对并解决它的；3. 你现在的感受或从中得到的收获。 注意：1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：deal with 处理；pressure 压力；solution 解决办法；look on the bright side 从好的方面想；advise 建议；proud 骄傲的 Dear Lucy, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $