精品解析：2027届湖南衡阳市高三一模英语试题

高三英语 一 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Conducting research. B. Guiding visitors around. C. Developing a city plan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: All this land was used for agriculture years ago. Now it’s a busy city, which we will see more of on our tour. M: Sorry, but could we slow down? I think we’ve lost someone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Thursday? A. Visit a zoo. B. Treat some clients. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here’s my report for the meeting on Thursday. W: Okay. Aren’t you coming? M: No, I’ve got the day off. I’m taking my kids to the zoo as a treat. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers want to play? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We can’t use the gym tonight as the basketball team has practice. W: Where shall we play, then? We can’t use the outdoor tennis court for badminton either. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman feel like eating meat? A. She is trying to lose weight. B. She has to cut costs on meat. C. She follows her doctor’s advice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t feel like having any meat for dinner tonight. W: Neither do I. My trainer said I should cut back on meat if I want to get back to my previous weight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Buy a new opener. B. Open the cap with a key. C. Bite the top off with the mouth. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you help me with this bottle? I can’t get the top off. I have an opener, but it’s broken. M: Sure. Just turn the cap with a key until it comes off. Here you go. W: Thanks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A travel experience. C. A new restaurant. 7. What will the speakers do this Saturday morning? A. Do homework. B. Visit a museum. C. Go hiking. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend? M: I’m planning to go hiking on Saturday. What about you? W: That sounds fun. I was thinking of visiting the new museum or trying that new restaurant. M: Why not join us in hiking on Saturday morning? Then we can have lunch together. W: Great! What about Sunday? M: I’ll stay at home to finish my homework. W: Okay. Let’s meet at 8 o’clock on Saturday morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the Repair Café? A. A lamp shop. B. A repair event. C. A coffee shop. 9. What should the man do to get the item repaired? A. Book online first. B. Pay a small fee. C. Bring his own tools. 10. What will the man probably do? A. Join as a volunteer. B. Put up a poster. C. Bring his lamp. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Greenfield Community Center. How can I help you? M: Hi, I saw a poster about a Repair Café this weekend. Could you give me some details? W: Sure. It’s an event where people bring broken items, and our volunteers help fix them. M: That’s great. I have an old lamp that doesn’t work. Is there any fee? W: No, it’s completely free. You need to book a 30-minute appointment online first. M: I see. Should I bring my own tools? W: We have some tools, but most repairers prefer using their own equipment. M: OK. I’ll register now and come with my lamp on Saturday. W: Perfect. We’ll see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom’s art project based on? A. Birds. B. Parks. C. Museums. 12. What does Tom think of the visit to the Bird Park? A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Disappointing. 13. Where did the woman fail to visit? A. The Bird Park. B. The Natural History Museum. C. The National Research Center. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you getting on with your art project, Tom? M: Well, I’ve pretty well finished the introductory stage. Actually, I was not interested in birds at first, but now I’m starting to get into it. I found I could observe so many different aspects of birds, such as color, movement, and so on. So I was really looking forward to the Bird Park visit, but it poured with rain. W: I know. What a letdown. We hardly saw a single bird, fewer than we saw on the trip to the Natural History Museum. M: I felt the same way. The workshop sessions in the National Research Center were good too, especially the brainstorming sessions. W: I really wished I could have been there. I missed those because I was ill. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman say about ancient Greece? A. It left few historical records. B. It had a great influence on science. C. It was the birthplace of many sports. 15. What happened to the original works? A. They were all lost. B. They were partially preserved. C. Some pieces of them were thrown away. 16. What do we know about Hermann Diels? A. He was the first to discover these texts. B. He gathered and put these texts in order. C. He proved these texts were scientific works. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Professor Brown, I’m doing research on ancient Greece. What impressed you most about it? W: I’d say its lasting impact on science. The Greeks laid the foundation for geometry, astronomy, and even medicine. M: So they wrote all that down? W: They did. But many original works were lost over time. Fortunately, parts of them were kept alive through later collections and quotations. M: That’s lucky. Was it easy for later scholars to use them? W: Not at all. For centuries, these texts were found in different books, which made them very hard to study as a whole. M: So what changed? W: In the late 19th century, a German scholar named Hermann Diels did systematic work on them. He collected, edited and organized these parts into a standard collection, which laid a solid foundation for later research on early Greek thought. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is a new entry system introduced? A. To save labor. B. To collect personal data. C. To speed up entry. 18. What space is suitable for people wanting a gentle workout? A. The large hall. B. The rest area. C. The stretching room. 19. What are the guided fitness sessions mainly for? A. Helping build basic fitness skills. B. Training members for competitions. C. Coaching beginners in advanced moves. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To introduce new services. B. To advertise paid programs. C. To hire experienced coaches. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for coming to the Riverside Sports Center. Before you start using the facilities, I’d like to present some updates and new services we now provide. To begin with, we have introduced a new entry system instead of showing a paper card. Members can now scan a code at the gate. This change is meant to save time, especially during busy hours. In addition, the center has added several indoor spaces for different needs. If you prefer gentle exercise, there is a stretching room on the second floor. For group activities, the large hall near the entrance is available. Free Internet access is provided in all areas. Finally, we offer weekly guided fitness sessions led by trained coaches. These sessions focus on basic strength, balance and flexibility, and are suitable for beginners and long-standing members. If you have any questions, ask our staff. We hope you enjoy your time here. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fudan University International Winter Program The Fudan University International Winter Program is a 3-week English-taught study program held every winter. Open to university students worldwide, it fosters cross-cultural understanding, broadens global perspectives and builds meaningful connections among participants. Program Info Duration: Dec. 21, 2026 — Jan. 8, 2027 Location: Fudan University Handan Campus Application Period Early-Bird Application Deadline: 11:00, Aug. 31, 2026 Early-Bird Tuition (学费) Payment Deadline: 11:00, Sep. 4, 2026 Non-Chinese Applicants’ Application Deadline: 11:00, Nov. 9, 2026 Chinese Applicants’ Application Deadline: 11:00, Nov. 23, 2026 Qualification College students above 18 years of age with sufficient English proficiency and good health. Activities Beyond academic lectures, students will take part in city tours, enterprise visits and cultural events. Participation in activities is voluntary and free of charge, except for the trip to Zhouzhuang Water Town, which costs about 350 yuan per person. Registration is required for all activities, and some have limited capacity. Fees Application Fee: CNY 400 Tuition: Standard price CNY 18,000; CNY 16,000 with early-bird discount Inclusions: All course tuition, cultural activity fees and corporate visit fees Exclusions: Accommodation and transportation Refund Policy 1. For refund requests due to personal reasons: • The application fee is non-refundable unless physical inconveniences are confirmed. • Tuition paid at the early-bird discounted rate: 60% of the paid tuition will be refunded • Tuition paid at the standard price: 50% of the paid tuition will be refunded 2. All refunds will be processed via the original payment channel. Any bank handling fees generated during the refund process shall be borne by students. 21. Who can apply for the program? A. A 30-year-old English teacher at a university. B. A 17-year-old exchange student in good health. C. A 19-year-old college student with fluent English. D. A 20-year-old university student with heart disease. 22. What can we learn about the program’s activities? A. All of them are free of charge. B. Students register for them on campus. C. They consist of academic lectures only. D. Some of them admit a restricted number of members. 23. How much might be the least refund if an applicant was hospitalized? A. CNY 8,400． B. CNY 9,000． C. CNY 9,400． D. CNY 9,600． 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了复旦大学国际冬季项目的申请信息、活动内容、费用及退款政策等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qualification部分中“College students above 18 years of age with sufficient English proficiency and good health.(年满18岁、具备足够英语能力且身体健康的在校大学生)”可知，一名19岁、英语流利的在校大学生符合申请条件。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activities部分中“Registration is required for all activities, and some have limited capacity.(所有活动均需报名，部分活动有人数限制)”可知，部分活动接纳的成员数量有限。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Refund Policy中“The application fee is non-refundable unless physical inconveniences are confirmed.(申请费不予退还，除非确认有身体不便)”以及“Tuition paid at the standard price: 50% of the paid tuition will be refunded(按标准价格支付的学费：将退还已支付学费的50%)”可知，若申请人因住院（身体原因）申请退款，申请费400元可退还；要得到最少退款，对应按标准价格缴纳学费的情况，可退还已缴学费的50%，即18000×50%+400=9400元，为最少退费金额。 B At the James E. Foy Information Desk in Auburn University’s student center, phones have been ringing since 1953. Back then, encyclopedias (百科全书) and phone books were piled on the desk. Today, three iMacs have replaced them. But the phone number remains the same, and so does the mission — answer any question, no matter how strange. The calls come from all over the world. What is the average cost of an acre of land in Texas? How do you get the Super Serum in Call of Duty? Who is the most famous person alive? Students working at the desk handle them all with remarkable patience. “Yes, ma’am” and “No, sir” punctuate (不时穿插) every conversation, especially when the caller has a thick Southern accent. Some callers have become regulars. Beulah calls frequently with questions about wildlife — a snake in her house, a fox in her yard, a spider on her curtains. Her calls often last 15 minutes, far longer than the usual two minutes. The students don’t know much about her — where she lives, who she is — but they miss her when she doesn’t call. “I really hope she’s OK,” one student said. Other calls are more personal. Braxton Stacey, a student supervisor, once answered a call from an elderly woman who spoke for nearly an hour. She wasn’t asking much of anything — just telling him about her grandkids and her house repairs. At the end, she mentioned that a friend had recently passed away. “She needed somebody,” Stacey recalled. “I didn’t have to say much. It felt good just to let her talk to me.” Cora Baldwin, a soft-spoken senior, remembered a different caller — an older man who asked about celebrities’ birthdays. As she read them aloud, he murmured, “That makes sense.” Then he asked for her birthday and told her, “You don’t want to be a software engineer. You want to work with people.” He was right — though she had never said it aloud. To her colleagues, she had always seemed destined for coding. But she later admitted, “I’ve always had empathy toward broken people.” Why do people still call someone on the landline in the age of the Internet? Perhaps because the best answer isn’t always a fact, but someone willing to listen. 24. What is the purpose of mentioning the questions in paragraph 2? A. To show the wide variety of questions. B. To praise students’ remarkable patience. C. To explain the Desk’s worldwide popularity. D. To prove the complexity of Southern accents. 25. What does Beulah usually do when she phones the Desk? A. Share stories about her daily life. B. Ask about celebrities’ birthdays. C. Share stories about her grandkids. D. Ask about creatures at her home. 26. How did the elderly woman feel before talking with Stacey? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Curious. D. Lonely. 27. What has the author come to realize about the Desk? A. Sympathy is the pursuit of its callers. B. Technology gives rise to its popularity. C. A sympathetic ear can be the best response. D. Facts are always secondary to good listeners. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了奥本大学学生中心信息台自1953年以来为世界各地来电者答疑解惑，展现了耐心倾听与人文关怀的价值。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The calls come from all over the world. What is the average cost of an acre of land in Texas? How do you get the Super Serum in Call of Duty? Who is the most famous person alive? (电话来自世界各地。德克萨斯州一英亩土地的平均成本是多少？如何在《使命召唤》中获得超级血清？谁是活着的最有名的人？)”可推知，作者列举这些不同类型的问题，是为了说明信息台接到的问题范围非常广泛，从而体现其“回答任何问题”的使命。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beulah calls frequently with questions about wildlife — a snake in her house, a fox in her yard, a spider on her curtains. (Beulah经常打电话询问有关野生动物的问题——她房子里的蛇、院子里的狐狸、窗帘上的蜘蛛)”可知，Beulah通常打电话询问她家中的生物。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“She wasn’t asking much of anything — just telling him about her grandkids and her house repairs. At the end, she mentioned that a friend had recently passed away. “She needed somebody,” Stacey recalled. (她并没有问太多事情——只是告诉他关于她的孙子和房屋修缮的事。最后，她提到一个朋友最近去世了。“她需要有人（倾诉），”Stacey回忆道)”可知，这位老人打电话并非为了获取信息，而是需要一个倾听者。由此可知，她与Stacey交谈前感到孤独。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Why do people still call someone on the landline in the age of the Internet? Perhaps because the best answer isn’t always a fact, but someone willing to listen. (为什么在互联网时代，人们仍然会拨打固定电话找某个人？也许因为最好的回答并不总是一个事实，而是一个愿意倾听的人)”可推知，作者意识到，一个富有同情心的倾听者可能是最好的回应。 C In the Philippines, buying goods in affordable, piecemeal quantities is woven into daily life. Decades before plastics became widespread, Filipinos (菲律宾人) brought used glass jars and bottles to buy household essentials. The introduction of sachets (小袋)into the market — convenient, cheap and pre-packed in small volumes — quickly changed this dynamic. It wasn’t long before landfills were overwhelmed with these multi-layered sachets that refused to break down, eventually leaking into waterways and out to the ocean. Khate Nolasco, a district official in Malabon, feels this problem acutely. Every typhoon season — at least 20 storms strike the country each year — the low-lying, flood-prone city is awash in rubbish, which blocks estuaries (河口) and drains. Clearing operations can take as long as a month, she says, and it is mismanaged plastic waste that gets left behind: packets of soy sauce, vinegar and shampoo. In July 2024, with the support of a local leader, Nolasco launched Tingi Tindahan. Modelled after the sari-sari stores that dot Filipino neighbourhoods, the new store stocks household goods with a simple difference: no plastic packaging. It stores products in big glass jars with handwritten labels. Liquids like oil and vinegar flow from spouts (管口), while dry goods are scooped and weighed on a scale. Customers bring their own containers to fill, which can range from empty water bottles to old biscuit tins. When Tingi Tindahan opened last year, residents were quite hesitant. But within months, it gained steady customers. Nolasco explains people compared receipts and noticed the store undercut supermarkets on rice, oil, and staples. The store’s convenient location and friendly service were also appreciated, but the price drove the change. While their efforts have not completely solved their plastic waste problem, Nolasco says she and the waste workers in their district feel they make an important contribution. They estimate their initiative has helped prevent at least 145,000 sachets from landfill. 28. What is a major concern about the wide use of sachets? A. Causing more typhoons. B. Reducing product variety. C. Threatening traditional packaging. D. Producing non-biodegradable waste. 29. How do customers purchase goods from Tingi Tindahan? A. They buy them in pre-packed sachets. B. They weigh them on a scale before buying. C. They bring reusable containers for refilling. D. They receive free glass jars from the store to fill. 30. What mainly shifted residents’ attitude toward Tingi Tindahan? A. Convenience in shopping. B. Excellent customer service. C. Price edge over supermarkets. D. Varieties of household goods. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Jars Return: A Filipino Plastic Fix B. Sachets: A Major Pollution Source C. Sachets: A Troublesome Convenience D. Jars Return: A Comeback to Tradition 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要报道了菲律宾官员开设无塑料包装商店，鼓励居民自带容器购物以减少塑料垃圾。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It wasn’t long before landfills were overwhelmed with these multi-layered sachets that refused to break down, eventually leaking into waterways and out to the ocean.(不久，垃圾填埋场就被这些无法分解的多层小袋所淹没，最终渗入水道并流入海洋)”可知，小袋被广泛使用产生的主要担忧是它们会产生无法生物降解的废弃物。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Customers bring their own containers to fill, which can range from empty water bottles to old biscuit tins.(顾客自带容器来装货，从空水瓶到旧饼干罐都可以)”可知，顾客在Tingi Tindahan购物时需要自带可重复使用的容器到店内进行灌装采购商品。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Nolasco explains people compared receipts and noticed the store undercut supermarkets on rice, oil, and staples. The store’s convenient location and friendly service were also appreciated, but the price drove the change.(Nolasco解释说，人们比较了收据，发现这家商店在大米、油和主食方面比超市便宜。这家店的便利位置和友好的服务也受到了赞赏，但价格推动了变化)”可知，居民对Tingi Tindahan态度发生转变的主要因素是该店相比超市具有价格优势。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章先指出菲律宾因小袋塑料包装产生严重污染，接着介绍Khate Nolasco开设无塑料包装商店Tingi Tindahan，用大玻璃罐散装商品，鼓励居民自带容器购物，有效减少了塑料垃圾。由此可知，A项“Jars Return: A Filipino Plastic Fix(玻璃罐回归：菲律宾的塑料解决方案)”最能概括文章主旨。 D New research in Scientific Reports finds certain giraffes can mentally combine quantities, a foundation for complex number skills. Zoo tests in Barcelona confirmed two of four giraffes consistently passed the carrot-based math test. Numerical thinking was once thought to be unique to humans. Yet over recent decades, researchers have discovered many animals can process quantities. One earlier study found giraffes outperformed eight other ungulates (有蹄类动物) at quantity distinction. Another showed giraffes can also consider probabilities when choosing food — they choose the ones with proportionally more carrots. Loidi, lead author of the Scientific Reports paper, says these findings inspired them to give the giraffes this latest test. In a video of giraffe Nuru taking the test, the first yellow container has two carrot sticks, the second yellow container has three, and the green container has two. Loidi then adds two carrot sticks from the green container to the first yellow container. After a short pause, Nuru correctly chooses the first container, then chomps (大声地吃) down on her reward of four carrot sticks. To make the right decision, Nuru had to “handle those quantities in her mind”, holding each one, adding the relevant amounts together, and understanding that 2+2 is greater than 3, Loidi says. In multiple-round tests, two giraffes, Nuru and Njano, passed with flying colors. However, because the giraffes most likely don’t assign symbols to stand in for the quantities, the way humans and some other animals can, “it’s not real addition,” Loidi clarifies. “It’s more like the perceptual basis for addition” — possibly reflecting the same mental processes we have built on to create more complex math. “Knowing giraffes’ skill level lets us peek into how they navigate the world and see how the mind has evolved from a wider view,” says Loidi. “While we can’t know exactly why giraffes have these abilities, they may use them for survival and social choices. As we share the planet with giraffes and other creatures, their skills offer an important reminder: These animals have much to show us. They are cognitive beings, and we are not the only intelligent animals.” 32. What inspired the selection of giraffes as test subjects? A. Their gift for food distinction. B. Their interest in carrots. C. Their ability to count numbers. D. Their sensitivity to quantities. 33. What does the underlined phrase “with flying colors” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Eventually. B. Conditionally. C. Narrowly. D. Excellently. 34. How did Nuru pass the test? A. By comparing container colors. B. By remembering food symbols. C. By combining carrots mentally. D. By counting carrots one by one. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Giraffes’ skills are for social recreation. B. Giraffes have a wider view of the world. C. Animal intelligence deserves recognition. D. Humans get a full picture of giraffes’ world. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学研究发现长颈鹿能在头脑中组合数量，具备初步数量思维的基础，并由此探讨动物智能的价值。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One earlier study found giraffes outperformed eight other ungulates at quantity distinction. Another showed giraffes can also consider probabilities when choosing food — they choose the ones with proportionally more carrots. Loidi, lead author of the Scientific Reports paper, says these findings inspired them to give the giraffes this latest test.(一项早期研究发现长颈鹿在数量辨别方面优于其他八种有蹄类动物。另一项研究表明长颈鹿在选择食物时还能考量概率，它们会挑选胡萝卜占比更多的食物。《科学报告》论文的首席作者洛伊迪表示，这些发现促使他们对长颈鹿进行了这项最新测试)”可知，长颈鹿对数量的敏感度，促使研究者选择长颈鹿作为实验对象。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“After a short pause, Nuru correctly chooses the first container, then chomps (大声地吃) down on her reward of four carrot sticks... In multiple-round tests, two giraffes, Nuru and Njano, passed with flying colors. (短暂停顿后，Nuru正确地选出了第一个容器，然后大口咀嚼了她获得的四根胡萝卜作为奖励……在多轮测试中，两只长颈鹿Nuru和Njano____通过测试。)”可知，能在测试中做出正确判断并得到奖励，说明with flying colors意为“出色地”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To make the right decision, Nuru had to “handle those quantities in her mind”, holding each one, adding the relevant amounts together(为了做出正确选择，Nuru必须在脑中处理这些数量，记住每一份数量，把相关数值相加)”可知，Nuru是在脑中整合胡萝卜的数量来通过测试。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These animals have much to show us. They are cognitive beings, and we are not the only intelligent animals.(这些动物有很多值得我们了解的地方。它们是拥有认知能力的生物，人类并非唯一具备智慧的动物)”可推知，动物的智慧值得被认可。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Heart disease has long been pictured as a problem of the old, the overweight and the inactive. ___36___ Actually, research shows that quite a few heart attack patients have none of the traditional risk factors. Linda Marsh, a 60-year-old medical journalist, learned this lesson the hard way. She watched her diet, exercised regularly, and had healthy blood pressure. Since cancer had claimed several of her relatives, she was proactive about screening for it. ___37___ When a strange tightness in her chest came and went over a weekend, she talked herself into believing it was nothing more than indigestion. Only a blood test revealed the truth that several of her heart’s blood vessels were almost completely blocked. Doctors could find nothing in her lifestyle to explain the attack. ___38___ Her father underwent heart surgery in his 70s, and there was, she later discovered, more heart disease on her mother’s side of the family. That is, genes can quietly raise the odds even when a lifestyle looks perfect — a risk no scan predicts and no lifestyle erases, but one the body may signal in subtle ways. ___39___ In women especially, red flags, like discomfort in the jaw, back or arms, shortness of breath, or a cold sweat, are often easily missed. Because such symptoms appear and disappear, they are frequently mistaken for minor complaints and brushed aside. None of this, however, should suggest that healthy habits are pointless. They lower the risk of heart disease and speed recovery after it. ___40___ The wisest response to a suspicious symptom, as Marsh now tells her readers, is therefore not to reason it away but to get checked immediately. A. What they cannot do is promise total protection. B. That belief, however, is dangerously incomplete. C. It turned out that the answer lay in her family history. D. By contrast, heart disease simply never crossed her mind. E. She drove herself to the hospital without telling her family. F. Thanks to modern medicine, heart attacks today are far less dangerous. G. Despite inborn factors, knowing the warning signs can save people’s lives. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了心脏病并非仅与不良生活习惯相关，遗传因素和易被忽视的症状同样危险，强调警惕身体信号并及时就医的重要性。 【36题详解】 上文“Heart disease has long been pictured as a problem of the old, the overweight and the inactive.(长期以来，心脏病一直被认为是老年人、超重者和缺乏运动者的问题)”说明人们对心脏病的传统认知。空处和前文为转折关系，引出这种认知的局限性。下文“Actually, research shows that quite a few heart attack patients have none of the traditional risk factors.(事实上，研究表明，相当多的心脏病发作患者没有传统的危险因素)”进一步说明传统认知的不足。所以B项“然而，这种认知是极其片面且危险的”符合语境。B项中的“That belief”与前文的传统认知相呼应。 【37题详解】 上文“Since cancer had claimed several of her relatives, she was proactive about screening for it.(由于癌症夺去了她几位亲人的生命，她很主动地进行癌症筛查)”说明Linda Marsh对癌症很警惕。空处和前文为对比关系，说明她对心脏病毫无防备。下文“When a strange tightness in her chest came and went over a weekend, she talked herself into believing it was nothing more than indigestion.(整个周末，她的胸口反复出现莫名的紧缩感，她说服自己相信那不过是消化不良)”进一步说明她未重视心脏问题。所以D项“相比之下，她根本没想到心脏病”符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“Doctors could find nothing in her lifestyle to explain the attack.(医生从她的生活方式中找不到任何可以解释这次心脏病发作的原因)”说明生活方式不是病因。空处和前文为顺接关系，引出真正的病因。下文“Her father underwent heart surgery in his 70s, and there was, she later discovered, more heart disease on her mother’s side of the family.(她的父亲在70多岁时接受了心脏手术，后来她发现，她母亲那边的家族中有更多的心脏病)”具体说明家族病史。所以C项“事实证明，答案在于她的家族病史”符合语境。C项中的“family history”与下文内容相呼应。 【39题详解】 下文“In women especially, red flags, like discomfort in the jaw, back or arms, shortness of breath, or a cold sweat, are often easily missed.(尤其是在女性中，危险信号，如下颌、背部或手臂不适，呼吸急促或出冷汗，往往很容易被忽视)”说明心脏病症状易被忽略。空处和下文为顺接关系，说明了解这些症状的重要性。所以G项“尽管有先天因素，但了解警告信号可以挽救人们的生命”符合语境。G项中的“warning signs”与下文中的“red flags”相呼应。 【40题详解】 上文“None of this, however, should suggest that healthy habits are pointless. They lower the risk of heart disease and speed recovery after it.(然而，这些都不应表明健康的习惯毫无意义。它们降低心脏病风险并加速病后康复)”说明健康习惯的作用。空处和前文为转折关系，说明健康习惯的局限性。下文“The wisest response to a suspicious symptom, as Marsh now tells her readers, is therefore not to reason it away but to get checked immediately.(因此，正如Marsh现在告诉她的读者的那样，对可疑症状最明智的反应不是自我说服不当回事，而是立即去检查)”进一步说明仅靠健康习惯不够，还需警惕症状。所以A项“它们不能做的是保证完全的保护”符合语境。A项中的they指代前文“healthy habits”。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up where factories kept releasing unknown substances. As a child, I never ____41____ the fact that few stars appeared in the night sky. One evening, my father looked up and ____42____ a single star shining through, adding softly, “There used to be more.” It ____43____ me that I had never seen a truly starry sky. I turned my gaze to the neighborhood and noticed fireflies flickering everywhere — “____44____” come to Earth. I had always taken them for granted, but my father’s ____45____ tone made me see them differently. Soon, my friends and I each grabbed a jelly jar. We ran wildly, ____46____ fireflies, shouting joyfully at each capture. An hour later, we ____47____ and sat in a circle. The ____48____ of boys staring at the glowing insects, faces bathed in their light, was almost out of this world. My father watched silently for a while. Finally, he gently ____49____, “Stars belong in the sky.” We knew what to do. Picking up our jars, we counted, “One, two, three!” and ____50____ the lids all together. The fireflies flew upward, spreading out in a display of pure ____51____. In recent years, life has grown more challenging, relationships more ____52____ and academic load heavier. Yet childhood memories have remained, perhaps because childhood is the only time when others shouldered the responsibility for our happiness, like my father who ____53____ my joy. Now I wonder if, by releasing those fireflies, I ____54____ the sky with stars for him — reinforcing his childhood memory of skies clear enough to see the Milky Way. That’s how beautiful the ____55____ used to be. 41. A. liked B. questioned C. accepted D. denied 42. A. missed B. spotted C. drew D. captured 43. A. warned B. annoyed C. struck D. bothered 44. A. stars B. angels C. fairies D. supermen 45. A. sad B. cold C. encouraging D. measured 46. A. chasing B. studying C. counting D. protecting 47. A. rushed B. gathered C. slept D. argued 48. A. story B. lifestyle C. example D. scene 49. A. comforted B. ordered C. whispered D. remarked 50. A. lifted B. broke C. pressed D. pushed 51. A. anger B. concern C. excitement D. anxiety 52. A. simple B. genuine C. complicated D. precious 53. A. paid respect to B. bore witness to C. gave way to D. did justice to 54. A. equipped B. decorated C. left D. filled 55. A. look B. childhood C. home D. view 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时与父亲和伙伴捕捉并放飞萤火虫的经历，感悟童年的美好与父爱的温暖。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为一个孩子，我从未质疑过夜空中很少出现星星这一事实。A. liked喜欢；B. questioned质疑；C. accepted接受；D. denied否认。根据前文“I grew up where factories kept releasing unknown substances.”可知，作者从小在工厂排放废气的环境中长大，习惯了夜空少星，因此从未质疑过这一现象。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天晚上，父亲抬头仰望，发现了一颗闪烁的星星穿透夜空，他轻声补充道：“以前有更多的星星。”A. missed错过；B. spotted发现，看见；C. drew画；D. captured捕捉。根据空后的“a single star shining through”可知，父亲抬头看到了一颗星星。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我突然意识到我从未见过真正繁星满天的夜空。A. warned警告；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. struck打动，突然想到；D. bothered打扰。根据后文“I had never seen a truly starry sky”可知，本题考查固定句型“It struck me that...”，表示“我突然意识到……”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我把目光转向社区，注意到到处闪烁的萤火虫——降临人间的“星星”。A. stars星星；B. angels天使；C. fairies仙女；D. supermen超人。根据前文提到夜空缺少星星，以及最后一段放飞萤火虫并说“Now I wonder if, by releasing those fireflies, I ______ the sky with stars for him — reinforcing his childhood memory of skies clear enough to see the Milky Way.”可知，作者将萤火虫比作星星。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我总是认为它们理所当然，但父亲悲伤的语气让我以不同的眼光看待它们。A. sad悲伤的；B. cold冷漠的；C. encouraging令人鼓舞的；D. measured深思熟虑的。根据前文父亲说“There used to be more.”以及环境被工厂污染导致星星变少可推知，父亲语气是悲伤的。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们疯狂地奔跑，追逐萤火虫，每次抓到都欢快地大喊。A. chasing追逐；B. studying学习；C. counting数数；D. protecting保护。根据前文“Soon, my friends and I each grabbed a jelly jar”和后文“shouting joyfully at each capture”可知，孩子们在用罐子抓萤火虫，因此是追逐它们。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个小时后，我们聚集在一起，坐成一个圆圈。A. rushed冲；B. gathered聚集；C. slept睡觉；D. argued争论。根据后文“sat in a circle”可知，孩子们从四处奔跑转为聚在一起坐成一圈。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：男孩们凝视着发光的昆虫，脸庞沐浴在它们的光芒中，这场景几乎超凡脱俗。A. story故事；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. example例子；D. scene场景，景象。根据空后的描述“of boys staring at the glowing insects, faces bathed in their light”可知，这是一幅画面、场景。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：最后，他轻声评论道：“星星属于天空。”A. comforted安慰；B. ordered命令；C. whispered低语，耳语；D. remarked评论。根据后文“gently”以及父亲说话的内容可知，父亲是在温和地表达一种看法，remark可以表示“说，评论”，符合父亲语重心长提醒孩子的语境。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：拿起罐子，我们数着“一、二、三！”然后一起移开了盖子。A. lifted移开；B. broke打破；C. pressed按压；D. pushed推。根据宾语“the lids”以及后文“The fireflies flew upward”可知，萤火虫飞向上方，说明孩子们是移开罐子的盖子。lift the lids符合动作逻辑。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：萤火虫向上飞去，散开呈现出纯粹的兴奋。A. anger愤怒；B. concern关心；C. excitement兴奋；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“The fireflies flew upward, spreading out”可知，孩子们欢呼着放生萤火虫，萤火虫飞向天空，展现出一种欢快、兴奋的状态。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：近年来，生活变得更加充满挑战，人际关系更加复杂，学业负担更重。A. simple简单的；B. genuine真诚的；C. complicated复杂的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文“life has grown more challenging”和后文“academic load heavier”可知，此处用并列的负面形容词，complicated符合人际关系在成长中变得复杂的语境。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，童年的记忆仍然存在，也许是因为童年是别人为我们的幸福承担责任的唯一时刻 ，比如我的父亲，他见证了我的快乐。A. paid respect to向……致敬；B. bore witness to见证；C. gave way to让位于；D. did justice to公平对待。根据前文“perhaps because childhood is the only time when others shouldered the responsibility for our happiness, like my father”可知，父亲在童年时陪伴作者，见证了作者的快乐。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在我想知道，是否通过放飞那些萤火虫，我为他用星星填满了天空——强化了他童年时能看到银河的清晰天空的记忆。A. equipped装备；B. decorated装饰；C. left留下；D. filled填满。根据空后的“the sky with stars for him — reinforcing his childhood memory of skies clear enough to see the Milky Way.”可知，作者是想让萤火虫像星星一样，填满整个天空，此处为fill...with...的固定搭配，意为“用……填满……”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：那景色曾经是那么美。A. look样子；B. childhood童年；C. home家；D. view景色。根据全文回忆童年往事，以及前文“reinforcing his childhood memory of skies clear enough to see the Milky Way”以及作者回忆童年时夜空中星星被工厂废气遮蔽，而萤火虫被放飞后如同星星布满天空可知，此处指的是曾经能看到的那种清晰夜空和满天萤火虫的“景色”曾经非常美丽。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A wooden covered bridge stands inside a museum hall, its ancient beams carefully restored ____56____ (maintain) their original appearance. At the entrance, several tables are set with traditional teapots, while handwoven bamboo baskets nearby hold local ____57____ (specialty) collected from surrounding villages. This scene vividly recreates the daily life that once took place around China’s ancient covered bridges. A national exhibition on traditional covered bridges recently opened in Beijing, ____58____ (aim) to display the architectural wisdom behind these unique structures. These bridges, known as “langqiao” in Chinese, were not merely passageways but lively community centers ____59____ villagers once gathered to exchange news and escape the summer heat. According to a three-year protection plan ____60____ (launch) in 2024, hundreds of bridges across the country have been surveyed. Local governments at various levels ____61____(provide) strong financial and technical support to the initiative thus far, which reflects the nation’s growing ____62____ (commit) to cultural heritage. The exhibition features over 300 items, including photos, restoration tools, and models, giving visitors ____63____ detailed look at the locals’ preservation work. For many elderly villagers, these structures are far more meaningful than mere buildings — they are ____64____ (live) carriers of childhood memories and community identity. “They are truly priceless,” said an expert. “We must pass them down ____65____ future generations so they can understand the stories they carry.” 【答案】56. to maintain 57. specialties 58. aiming 59. where 60. launched 61. have provided 62. commitment 63. a 64. living 65. to 【解析】 【导语】文章主要报道了北京举办的传统廊桥国家展览，介绍其展品、保护计划及廊桥的文化意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一座木质廊桥矗立在博物馆大厅内，其古老的木梁被精心修复以保持它们原本的外观。 此处用不定式作目的状语，说明修复梁架的目的。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在入口处，几张桌子上摆放着传统的茶壶，而附近手织的竹篮里装着从周边村庄收集的当地特产。 specialty作“特产”时为可数名词，空处作collected的宾语；结合句意和常识可知，收集的特产不止一种，应用复数形式specialties表泛指。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一场关于传统廊桥的国家展览最近在北京开幕，旨在展示这些独特建筑背后的建筑智慧。句中已有谓语动词opened，空处需填非谓语动词；主语A national exhibition与aim之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些桥在中国被称为“廊桥”，它们不仅仅是通道，更是热闹的社区中心，村民们曾经聚集在那里交流新闻和躲避夏日酷暑。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词community centers，从句中缺少地点状语，所以关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2024年启动的一项为期三年的保护计划，全国数百座桥梁已经被调查。句中已有谓语动词have been surveyed，空处需填非谓语动词，修饰plan；plan与launch之间为被动关系，应用过去分词launched作后置定语。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，各级地方政府已经为该倡议提供了强有力的资金和技术支持，这反映了国家对文化遗产日益增长的承诺。根据时间状语thus far可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语Local governments为复数形式，助动词用have。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空处作reflects的宾语，且由growing修饰，应用commit的名词形式commitment，意为“投入，奉献”，为不可数名词。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：展览展出了300多件展品，包括照片、修复工具和模型，让游客详细了解当地人的保护工作。give sb. a detailed look at表示“让某人详细了解”，为固定搭配，detailed以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词表示泛指。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对许多年长的村民来说，这些建筑远比普通建筑更有意义——它们是童年记忆和社区认同的鲜活载体。空处修饰名词carriers，应用live的形容词形式living，意为“活生生的，鲜活的”。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们必须把它们传给后代，以便他们能理解它们所承载的故事。pass down to... 为固定短语，意为“把……传给……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校拟每周增加一节非文化课，校英文报现面向全体学生征集意见。请你从“体育课”、“心理健康课”和“音乐课”这三门课中选择一个，并给校英文报编辑写封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的选择； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】【参考范文1】 Dear Editor, I am writing to share my opinion on which non‑academic class our school should add weekly. Among the three, I strongly recommend Physical Education. For one thing, long hours of desk work worsen our eyesight and reduce our energy. A regular PE class can guarantee necessary exercise for us. For another, PE shapes not only our bodies but also qualities like teamwork and perseverance, which will benefit us in the long run. I hope my opinion can be published in our school newspaper. Thank you for reading! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文2】 Dear Editor, Knowing our school English newspaper is collecting opinions on adding one weekly non‑academic period, I’d like to recommend Music. For one thing, music works as a great stress reliever. After heavy study tasks, it can lift our mood and ease our anxiety. For another, music class provides us with art education. Activities such as singing and appreciating works will make our campus more lively and creative. I hope my view can appear in the newspaper. Thank you for your time! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文3】 Dear Editor, Knowing our school plans to add a weekly non‑academic class, I strongly recommend Mental Health Education. For one thing, many students face exam anxiety and friendship troubles. This course can equip us with practical skills to handle such pressure. For another, it helps us understand our inner feelings and learn to seek help properly when feeling overwhelmed. Its emotional support is of great value for us teenagers. I hope my opinion can be carried in the school newspaper. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给校英文报编辑写一封邮件，写明自己推荐的课程并阐述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 观点：opinion→perspective 长时间的：long→lengthy 损害：worsen→impair 减少：reduce→diminish 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For one thing, long hours of desk work worsen our eyesight and reduce our energy. 拓展句：For one thing, long hours that we spend doing desk work worsen our eyesight and reduce our energy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to share my opinion on which non‑academic class our school should add weekly. (运用了动词不定式to share作目的状语及which引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】For another, PE shapes not only our bodies but also qualities like teamwork and perseverance, which will benefit us in the long run. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a May morning, Colt Johnson, a 26-year-old electrician from Idaho, set out alone on a remote hike in Arizona’s Superstition Mountains. Accustomed to cool, shaded paths back home, he badly underestimated the desert heat. After five hours, he was hopelessly lost and out of water, lightheaded and shaking. He texted his wife Malia for help, but the signal was dead. All he had were candies, an emergency handgun, and the thought of Malia and 3-year-old daughter Della. Desperate, Colt fired two shots. No response came, so he fired two more half an hour later, his arm weak with exhaustion. The sound echoed across rocky hills and reached Zeto Jr., a 57-year-old retired firefighter, who was hiking nearby. At first he took it for hunting, but when he heard two more shots half an hour later, his 30 years of rescue experience enabled him to identify it as a standard distress signal. Zeto, who always carried extra water, sports drinks and first-aid supplies from years of rescue experiences, immediately headed for the sound. About 45 minutes later, Zeto found Colt lying on his side, semi-conscious and slurring (含糊地说) his words. He gave small sips of water and sports drink — too much fluid too fast would worsen his condition, he knew. Colt kept repeating the names “Malia” and “Della”. Zeto checked Colt’s offline map and figured they were roughly three miles from the trailhead where Colt’s car was parked. “We’ve got to move,” he said firmly. “Every minute counts in this heat.” The two began to descend (下山) the mountain slowly. Zeto slung Colt’s arm over his shoulder and half-carried him over rocks and winding paths. Within half an hour, Colt had drunk three quarters of Zeto’s water, yet grew weaker. Shivering with severe heat exhaustion, Colt sat down several times, closed his eyes and refused to move. Zeto knew these were warning signs of life-threatening heat stroke. Though tired and thirsty, Zeto refused to sit down. “If I give in, it’s over for both of us,” he thought. He’d seen too many hikers surrender (屈服) to the heat too soon when they were miles from safety. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Colt sank onto a rock again, Zeto searched for the right words to pull him back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was nearly dark when they finally reached the parking lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As Colt sank onto a rock again, Zeto searched for the right words to pull him back. “Hold on! Think about Malia and Della. They are waiting for you,” Zeto said firmly, constantly dabbing Colt’s neck and wrists with a cool wet cloth from his first-aid kit to bring down his temperature. At the sound of these familiar names, Colt’s dull eyes flickered with a faint spark. He nodded slowly, let Zeto heave him to his feet, and stumbled onward, every step a battle against the burning heat and his own failing legs. It was nearly dark when they finally reached the parking lot. Zeto settled Colt into the passenger seat of the car and dialed 911. Though exhausted himself, he kept fanning Colt and talking to him steadily until paramedics arrived. After a quick check, Colt was confirmed out of danger. As medical staff loaded him into the ambulance, Colt grasped Zeto’s weathered hands tightly, his voice thick with gratitude. He knew he would never have made it down that mountain alone — it was a stranger’s quiet selflessness that had carried him to safety, and the thought of Malia and Della that had kept his feet moving. 【解析】 【导语】本文以户外救援为线索展开，讲述了26岁的电工Colt在亚利桑那沙漠徒步时迷路脱水，用枪声求救。退休消防员Zeto凭借经验找到他，用Colt妻女的名字激励他坚持，半拖半扛将他带到停车场，最终Colt成功获救。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Zeto用Malia和Della来激励Colt前行，并为Colt实施降温抢救，Colt在激励下重新振作，缓慢前行。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Zeto立即联系救护人员，同时为Colt降温，稍后救护人员赶来，Colt脱离危险，他向Zeto表达感谢，内心充满感激。 2. 续写线索：Colt跌坐在岩石上——Zeto激励并实施降温——Colt振作前行——两人抵达停车场——Zeto联系救护人员，Colt脱离危险——Colt充满感激 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①与……交谈：talk to/chat with/converse with ②证实：confirm/verify ③抓住：grasp/grip/hold 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/gratefulness/thankfulness ②无私：selflessness/altruism 【点睛】[高分句型1] Though exhausted himself, he kept fanning Colt and talking to him steadily until paramedics arrived. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句的省略形式、until引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As medical staff loaded him into the ambulance, Colt grasped Zeto’s weathered hands tightly, his voice thick with gratitude. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句、独立主格结构作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是湖南省2027届高三英语一听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can comment, practice their languages, you know, over a drinks or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。All this land was used for agriculture years ago. Now it's a busy city, which we will see more of on our tour. Sorry, but could we slow down? I think we've lost someone. All this land was used for agriculture years ago. Now is a busy city, which we will see more of on our tour. Sorry, but could we slow down? I think we've lost someone. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Here's my report for the meeting on thursday. Okay, aren't you coming? No, i've got the day off. I'm taking my kids to the zoo as a treat. Here's my report for the meeting on thursday. Okay, aren't you coming? No, i've got the day off. I'm taking my kids to the zoo as a treat. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。We can use the gym tonight as the basketball team has practice. Where shall we play? Then we can use the outdoor tennis court or bad mitton either. We can use the gym tonight as the basketball team has practice. Where shall we play? Then we can use the outdoor tennis court or bad mitton either. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I don't feel like having any meat for dinner tonight. Neither do I. My trainer said, I should cut back on me if I want to get back to my previous weight. I don't feel like having any meat for dinner tonight. neither do I. My trainer said I should cut back on me if I want to get back to my previous weight. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。will you help me with this bottle? I can't get the top off. I have an opener, but it's broken. sure. Just turn the cap with the key until IT . comes off. Here you go. thanks. Will you help me with this bottle? I can't get the top off. I have an opener, but it's broken. Just turn the cap with the key until IT comes off. Here you go. thanks. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you going to do this weekend? I'm planning to go hiking on saturday. What about you? That sounds fine. I was thinking of visiting the new museum or trying that new restaurant. Why not join us in hiking on saturday morning? Then we can have . lunch together. great. What about sunday? I'll stay at home to finish my homework. O, K, let's meet at eight o'clock on saturday morning. What are you going to do this weekend? I'm planning to go hiking on saturday. What about you? That sounds fine. I was thinking of visiting the new museum or trying that new restaurant. Why not join us in hiking on saturday morning? Then we can have . lunch together. great. What about sunday? I'll stay at home to finish my homework. O, K, let's meet at eight o'clock on saturday morning. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Greenfield community center. How can I help you? Hi, I saw a poster about a repair cafe this weekend. Could you give me some details? sure. It's an event where people bring broken items and our volunteers help fix them. That's great. I have an old lamp that doesn't work. Is there any fee? No, it's completely free. You need to book a thirty minute appointment online first. I see. Should I bring my own tools? We have some tools, but most repairs prefer using their own equipment. Okay, i'll register now and come with my lamp on . saturday. Perfect will see you then. Hello, Greenfield community center. How can I . help you? I saw a poster about a repair cafe this weekend. Could you give me some details? sure. It's an event where people bring broken items and our volunteers help fix them. That's great. I have an old lamp that doesn't work. Is there any fee? No, it's completely free. You need to book a thirty minute appointment online first. I see. Should I bring my own tools? We have some tools, but most repairs prefer using their own equipment. OK, i'll register now and come with my lamp on saturday. perfect. We'll see you then. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How are you getting on with your art project, tom? Well, i've pretty well finished the introductory stage. Actually, I was not interested in birds at first, but now i'm starting to get into IT. I found I could observe so many different aspects of birds, such as color, movement and so on. So I was really looking forward to the bird park visit. But IT poured with rain. I know what a let down. We hardly saw a single bird fewer than we saw on the trip to the natural history museum. I felt the same way the workshop sessions in the national research center were good too, especially the brainstorming sessions. I really wished I could have been there. I missed those because I was ill. How are you getting on with your art project, tom? Well, i've pretty well finished the introductory y stage. Actually, I was not interested in birds at first, but now i'm starting to get into IT. I found I could observe so many different aspects of birds, such as color, movement and so on. So I was really looking forward to the bird park visit. But IT pred, with rain, I know . what a let down. We hardly saw a single bird fewer than we saw on the trip to the natural history museum. I felt the same way. The workshop sessions in the national research center were good too, especially the brainstorming sessions. I really wished I could have been there. I missed those because I was ill. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Professor Brown, i'm doing research on ancient greece. What impressed you most about IT. I'd say its lasting impact on science. The greeks laid the foundation for geometry, astronomy and even medicine. So they wrote all . that down. They did. But many original works were lost over time. Fortunately, parts of them were kept alive through later collections . and quotations. That lucky was IT easy for later scholars to use them. Not at all. For centuries, these tags were found in different books, which made them very hard to study as a whole. So what changed in . the late nineteen th th century, a german scholar named a man deals did systematic work on them. He collected, edited and organize these parts into a standard collection, which laid a solid foundation for later research on early greek thought. Professor Brown, i'm doing research on ancient to greece. What impressed you most about IT. I'd say it's lasting impact on science. The greeks laid the foundation for geometry, astronomy and even medicine. So they wrote all . that down. They did. But many original works were lost over time. Fortunately, parts of them were kept alive through later collections and quotations. That lucky was IT easy for later scholars to use them. Not at all. For centuries, these tags were found in different books, which made them very hard to study as a whole. So what changed? In the late nineteen th th century, a german scholar named a man deals did systematic work on them. He collected, edited and organize these parts into a standard collection, which later solid foundation for later research on early greek thought. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you for coming to the riverside sport center. Before you start using the facilities, i'd like to present some updates and new services we now provide. To begin with, we have introduced a new entry system. Instead of showing a paper card, members can now scan a code at the gate. This change is meant to save time, especially during busy hours. In addition, the center has added several indoor spaces for different needs. If you prefer gentle exercise, there is a stretching room on the second floor for group activities. The large hall near the entrance is available. Free internet access is provided in all areas. Finally, we offer weekly guided fitness sessions LED by trained coaches. These sessions focus on basic strength, baLance and flexibility, and are suitable for beginners and long standing members. If you have any questions, ask our staff. We hope you enjoy your time here. Thank you for coming to the riverside sports center. Before you start using the facilities, i'd like to present some updates and new services we now provide. To begin with, we have introduced a new entry system. Instead of showing a paper card, members can now scan a code at the gate. This change is meant to save time, especially during busy hours. In addition, the center has added several indoor spaces for different needs. If you prefer gentle exercise, there is a stretching room on the second floor for group activities. The large hall near the entrance is available. Free internet access is provided in all areas. Finally, we offer weekly guided fitness sessions LED by trained coaches. These sessions focus on basic strength, baLance and flexibility, and are suitable for beginners and long standing members. If you have any questions, ask our staff, we hope you enjoy your time here. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语 一 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Conducting research. B. Guiding visitors around. C. Developing a city plan. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Thursday? A. Visit a zoo. B. Treat some clients. C. Attend a meeting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers want to play? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman feel like eating meat? A. She is trying to lose weight. B. She has to cut costs on meat. C. She follows her doctor’s advice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Buy a new opener. B. Open the cap with a key. C. Bite the top off with the mouth. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A travel experience. C. A new restaurant. 7. What will the speakers do this Saturday morning? A. Do homework. B. Visit a museum. C. Go hiking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the Repair Café? A. A lamp shop. B. A repair event. C. A coffee shop. 9. What should the man do to get the item repaired? A. Book online first. B. Pay a small fee. C. Bring his own tools. 10. What will the man probably do? A. Join as a volunteer. B. Put up a poster. C. Bring his lamp. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom’s art project based on? A. Birds. B. Parks. C. Museums. 12. What does Tom think of the visit to the Bird Park? A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Disappointing. 13. Where did the woman fail to visit? A. The Bird Park. B. The Natural History Museum. C. The National Research Center. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman say about ancient Greece? A. It left few historical records. B. It had a great influence on science. C. It was the birthplace of many sports. 15. What happened to the original works? A. They were all lost. B. They were partially preserved. C. Some pieces of them were thrown away. 16. What do we know about Hermann Diels? A. He was the first to discover these texts. B. He gathered and put these texts in order. C. He proved these texts were scientific works. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is a new entry system introduced? A. To save labor. B. To collect personal data. C. To speed up entry. 18. What space is suitable for people wanting a gentle workout? A. The large hall. B. The rest area. C. The stretching room. 19. What are the guided fitness sessions mainly for? A. Helping build basic fitness skills. B. Training members for competitions. C. Coaching beginners in advanced moves. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To introduce new services. B. To advertise paid programs. C. To hire experienced coaches. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fudan University International Winter Program The Fudan University International Winter Program is a 3-week English-taught study program held every winter. Open to university students worldwide, it fosters cross-cultural understanding, broadens global perspectives and builds meaningful connections among participants. Program Info Duration: Dec. 21, 2026 — Jan. 8, 2027 Location: Fudan University Handan Campus Application Period Early-Bird Application Deadline: 11:00, Aug. 31, 2026 Early-Bird Tuition (学费) Payment Deadline: 11:00, Sep. 4, 2026 Non-Chinese Applicants’ Application Deadline: 11:00, Nov. 9, 2026 Chinese Applicants’ Application Deadline: 11:00, Nov. 23, 2026 Qualification College students above 18 years of age with sufficient English proficiency and good health. Activities Beyond academic lectures, students will take part in city tours, enterprise visits and cultural events. Participation in activities is voluntary and free of charge, except for the trip to Zhouzhuang Water Town, which costs about 350 yuan per person. Registration is required for all activities, and some have limited capacity. Fees Application Fee: CNY 400 Tuition: Standard price CNY 18,000; CNY 16,000 with early-bird discount Inclusions: All course tuition, cultural activity fees and corporate visit fees Exclusions: Accommodation and transportation Refund Policy 1. For refund requests due to personal reasons: • The application fee is non-refundable unless physical inconveniences are confirmed. • Tuition paid at the early-bird discounted rate: 60% of the paid tuition will be refunded • Tuition paid at the standard price: 50% of the paid tuition will be refunded 2. All refunds will be processed via the original payment channel. Any bank handling fees generated during the refund process shall be borne by students. 21. Who can apply for the program? A. A 30-year-old English teacher at a university. B. A 17-year-old exchange student in good health. C. A 19-year-old college student with fluent English. D. A 20-year-old university student with heart disease. 22. What can we learn about the program’s activities? A. All of them are free of charge. B. Students register for them on campus. C. They consist of academic lectures only. D. Some of them admit a restricted number of members. 23. How much might be the least refund if an applicant was hospitalized? A. CNY 8,400． B. CNY 9,000． C. CNY 9,400． D. CNY 9,600． B At the James E. Foy Information Desk in Auburn University’s student center, phones have been ringing since 1953. Back then, encyclopedias (百科全书) and phone books were piled on the desk. Today, three iMacs have replaced them. But the phone number remains the same, and so does the mission — answer any question, no matter how strange. The calls come from all over the world. What is the average cost of an acre of land in Texas? How do you get the Super Serum in Call of Duty? Who is the most famous person alive? Students working at the desk handle them all with remarkable patience. “Yes, ma’am” and “No, sir” punctuate (不时穿插) every conversation, especially when the caller has a thick Southern accent. Some callers have become regulars. Beulah calls frequently with questions about wildlife — a snake in her house, a fox in her yard, a spider on her curtains. Her calls often last 15 minutes, far longer than the usual two minutes. The students don’t know much about her — where she lives, who she is — but they miss her when she doesn’t call. “I really hope she’s OK,” one student said. Other calls are more personal. Braxton Stacey, a student supervisor, once answered a call from an elderly woman who spoke for nearly an hour. She wasn’t asking much of anything — just telling him about her grandkids and her house repairs. At the end, she mentioned that a friend had recently passed away. “She needed somebody,” Stacey recalled. “I didn’t have to say much. It felt good just to let her talk to me.” Cora Baldwin, a soft-spoken senior, remembered a different caller — an older man who asked about celebrities’ birthdays. As she read them aloud, he murmured, “That makes sense.” Then he asked for her birthday and told her, “You don’t want to be a software engineer. You want to work with people.” He was right — though she had never said it aloud. To her colleagues, she had always seemed destined for coding. But she later admitted, “I’ve always had empathy toward broken people.” Why do people still call someone on the landline in the age of the Internet? Perhaps because the best answer isn’t always a fact, but someone willing to listen. 24. What is the purpose of mentioning the questions in paragraph 2? A. To show the wide variety of questions. B. To praise students’ remarkable patience. C. To explain the Desk’s worldwide popularity. D. To prove the complexity of Southern accents. 25. What does Beulah usually do when she phones the Desk? A. Share stories about her daily life. B. Ask about celebrities’ birthdays. C. Share stories about her grandkids. D. Ask about creatures at her home. 26. How did the elderly woman feel before talking with Stacey? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Curious. D. Lonely. 27. What has the author come to realize about the Desk? A. Sympathy is the pursuit of its callers. B. Technology gives rise to its popularity. C. A sympathetic ear can be the best response. D. Facts are always secondary to good listeners. C In the Philippines, buying goods in affordable, piecemeal quantities is woven into daily life. Decades before plastics became widespread, Filipinos (菲律宾人) brought used glass jars and bottles to buy household essentials. The introduction of sachets (小袋)into the market — convenient, cheap and pre-packed in small volumes — quickly changed this dynamic. It wasn’t long before landfills were overwhelmed with these multi-layered sachets that refused to break down, eventually leaking into waterways and out to the ocean. Khate Nolasco, a district official in Malabon, feels this problem acutely. Every typhoon season — at least 20 storms strike the country each year — the low-lying, flood-prone city is awash in rubbish, which blocks estuaries (河口) and drains. Clearing operations can take as long as a month, she says, and it is mismanaged plastic waste that gets left behind: packets of soy sauce, vinegar and shampoo. In July 2024, with the support of a local leader, Nolasco launched Tingi Tindahan. Modelled after the sari-sari stores that dot Filipino neighbourhoods, the new store stocks household goods with a simple difference: no plastic packaging. It stores products in big glass jars with handwritten labels. Liquids like oil and vinegar flow from spouts (管口), while dry goods are scooped and weighed on a scale. Customers bring their own containers to fill, which can range from empty water bottles to old biscuit tins. When Tingi Tindahan opened last year, residents were quite hesitant. But within months, it gained steady customers. Nolasco explains people compared receipts and noticed the store undercut supermarkets on rice, oil, and staples. The store’s convenient location and friendly service were also appreciated, but the price drove the change. While their efforts have not completely solved their plastic waste problem, Nolasco says she and the waste workers in their district feel they make an important contribution. They estimate their initiative has helped prevent at least 145,000 sachets from landfill. 28. What is a major concern about the wide use of sachets? A. Causing more typhoons. B. Reducing product variety. C. Threatening traditional packaging. D. Producing non-biodegradable waste. 29. How do customers purchase goods from Tingi Tindahan? A. They buy them in pre-packed sachets. B. They weigh them on a scale before buying. C. They bring reusable containers for refilling. D. They receive free glass jars from the store to fill. 30. What mainly shifted residents’ attitude toward Tingi Tindahan? A. Convenience in shopping. B. Excellent customer service. C. Price edge over supermarkets. D. Varieties of household goods. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Jars Return: A Filipino Plastic Fix B. Sachets: A Major Pollution Source C. Sachets: A Troublesome Convenience D. Jars Return: A Comeback to Tradition D New research in Scientific Reports finds certain giraffes can mentally combine quantities, a foundation for complex number skills. Zoo tests in Barcelona confirmed two of four giraffes consistently passed the carrot-based math test. Numerical thinking was once thought to be unique to humans. Yet over recent decades, researchers have discovered many animals can process quantities. One earlier study found giraffes outperformed eight other ungulates (有蹄类动物) at quantity distinction. Another showed giraffes can also consider probabilities when choosing food — they choose the ones with proportionally more carrots. Loidi, lead author of the Scientific Reports paper, says these findings inspired them to give the giraffes this latest test. In a video of giraffe Nuru taking the test, the first yellow container has two carrot sticks, the second yellow container has three, and the green container has two. Loidi then adds two carrot sticks from the green container to the first yellow container. After a short pause, Nuru correctly chooses the first container, then chomps (大声地吃) down on her reward of four carrot sticks. To make the right decision, Nuru had to “handle those quantities in her mind”, holding each one, adding the relevant amounts together, and understanding that 2+2 is greater than 3, Loidi says. In multiple-round tests, two giraffes, Nuru and Njano, passed with flying colors. However, because the giraffes most likely don’t assign symbols to stand in for the quantities, the way humans and some other animals can, “it’s not real addition,” Loidi clarifies. “It’s more like the perceptual basis for addition” — possibly reflecting the same mental processes we have built on to create more complex math. “Knowing giraffes’ skill level lets us peek into how they navigate the world and see how the mind has evolved from a wider view,” says Loidi. “While we can’t know exactly why giraffes have these abilities, they may use them for survival and social choices. As we share the planet with giraffes and other creatures, their skills offer an important reminder: These animals have much to show us. They are cognitive beings, and we are not the only intelligent animals.” 32. What inspired the selection of giraffes as test subjects? A. Their gift for food distinction. B. Their interest in carrots. C. Their ability to count numbers. D. Their sensitivity to quantities. 33. What does the underlined phrase “with flying colors” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Eventually. B. Conditionally. C. Narrowly. D. Excellently. 34. How did Nuru pass the test? A. By comparing container colors. B. By remembering food symbols. C. By combining carrots mentally. D. By counting carrots one by one. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Giraffes’ skills are for social recreation. B. Giraffes have a wider view of the world. C. Animal intelligence deserves recognition. D. Humans get a full picture of giraffes’ world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Heart disease has long been pictured as a problem of the old, the overweight and the inactive. ___36___ Actually, research shows that quite a few heart attack patients have none of the traditional risk factors. Linda Marsh, a 60-year-old medical journalist, learned this lesson the hard way. She watched her diet, exercised regularly, and had healthy blood pressure. Since cancer had claimed several of her relatives, she was proactive about screening for it. ___37___ When a strange tightness in her chest came and went over a weekend, she talked herself into believing it was nothing more than indigestion. Only a blood test revealed the truth that several of her heart’s blood vessels were almost completely blocked. Doctors could find nothing in her lifestyle to explain the attack. ___38___ Her father underwent heart surgery in his 70s, and there was, she later discovered, more heart disease on her mother’s side of the family. That is, genes can quietly raise the odds even when a lifestyle looks perfect — a risk no scan predicts and no lifestyle erases, but one the body may signal in subtle ways. ___39___ In women especially, red flags, like discomfort in the jaw, back or arms, shortness of breath, or a cold sweat, are often easily missed. Because such symptoms appear and disappear, they are frequently mistaken for minor complaints and brushed aside. None of this, however, should suggest that healthy habits are pointless. They lower the risk of heart disease and speed recovery after it. ___40___ The wisest response to a suspicious symptom, as Marsh now tells her readers, is therefore not to reason it away but to get checked immediately. A. What they cannot do is promise total protection. B. That belief, however, is dangerously incomplete. C. It turned out that the answer lay in her family history. D. By contrast, heart disease simply never crossed her mind. E. She drove herself to the hospital without telling her family. F. Thanks to modern medicine, heart attacks today are far less dangerous. G. Despite inborn factors, knowing the warning signs can save people’s lives. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up where factories kept releasing unknown substances. As a child, I never ____41____ the fact that few stars appeared in the night sky. One evening, my father looked up and ____42____ a single star shining through, adding softly, “There used to be more.” It ____43____ me that I had never seen a truly starry sky. I turned my gaze to the neighborhood and noticed fireflies flickering everywhere — “____44____” come to Earth. I had always taken them for granted, but my father’s ____45____ tone made me see them differently. Soon, my friends and I each grabbed a jelly jar. We ran wildly, ____46____ fireflies, shouting joyfully at each capture. An hour later, we ____47____ and sat in a circle. The ____48____ of boys staring at the glowing insects, faces bathed in their light, was almost out of this world. My father watched silently for a while. Finally, he gently ____49____, “Stars belong in the sky.” We knew what to do. Picking up our jars, we counted, “One, two, three!” and ____50____ the lids all together. The fireflies flew upward, spreading out in a display of pure ____51____. In recent years, life has grown more challenging, relationships more ____52____ and academic load heavier. Yet childhood memories have remained, perhaps because childhood is the only time when others shouldered the responsibility for our happiness, like my father who ____53____ my joy. Now I wonder if, by releasing those fireflies, I ____54____ the sky with stars for him — reinforcing his childhood memory of skies clear enough to see the Milky Way. That’s how beautiful the ____55____ used to be. 41. A. liked B. questioned C. accepted D. denied 42. A. missed B. spotted C. drew D. captured 43. A. warned B. annoyed C. struck D. bothered 44. A. stars B. angels C. fairies D. supermen 45. A. sad B. cold C. encouraging D. measured 46. A. chasing B. studying C. counting D. protecting 47. A. rushed B. gathered C. slept D. argued 48. A. story B. lifestyle C. example D. scene 49. A. comforted B. ordered C. whispered D. remarked 50. A. lifted B. broke C. pressed D. pushed 51. A. anger B. concern C. excitement D. anxiety 52. A. simple B. genuine C. complicated D. precious 53. A. paid respect to B. bore witness to C. gave way to D. did justice to 54. A. equipped B. decorated C. left D. filled 55. A. look B. childhood C. home D. view 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A wooden covered bridge stands inside a museum hall, its ancient beams carefully restored ____56____ (maintain) their original appearance. At the entrance, several tables are set with traditional teapots, while handwoven bamboo baskets nearby hold local ____57____ (specialty) collected from surrounding villages. This scene vividly recreates the daily life that once took place around China’s ancient covered bridges. A national exhibition on traditional covered bridges recently opened in Beijing, ____58____ (aim) to display the architectural wisdom behind these unique structures. These bridges, known as “langqiao” in Chinese, were not merely passageways but lively community centers ____59____ villagers once gathered to exchange news and escape the summer heat. According to a three-year protection plan ____60____ (launch) in 2024, hundreds of bridges across the country have been surveyed. Local governments at various levels ____61____(provide) strong financial and technical support to the initiative thus far, which reflects the nation’s growing ____62____ (commit) to cultural heritage. The exhibition features over 300 items, including photos, restoration tools, and models, giving visitors ____63____ detailed look at the locals’ preservation work. For many elderly villagers, these structures are far more meaningful than mere buildings — they are ____64____ (live) carriers of childhood memories and community identity. “They are truly priceless,” said an expert. “We must pass them down ____65____ future generations so they can understand the stories they carry.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校拟每周增加一节非文化课，校英文报现面向全体学生征集意见。请你从“体育课”、“心理健康课”和“音乐课”这三门课中选择一个，并给校英文报编辑写封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的选择； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a May morning, Colt Johnson, a 26-year-old electrician from Idaho, set out alone on a remote hike in Arizona’s Superstition Mountains. Accustomed to cool, shaded paths back home, he badly underestimated the desert heat. After five hours, he was hopelessly lost and out of water, lightheaded and shaking. He texted his wife Malia for help, but the signal was dead. All he had were candies, an emergency handgun, and the thought of Malia and 3-year-old daughter Della. Desperate, Colt fired two shots. No response came, so he fired two more half an hour later, his arm weak with exhaustion. The sound echoed across rocky hills and reached Zeto Jr., a 57-year-old retired firefighter, who was hiking nearby. At first he took it for hunting, but when he heard two more shots half an hour later, his 30 years of rescue experience enabled him to identify it as a standard distress signal. Zeto, who always carried extra water, sports drinks and first-aid supplies from years of rescue experiences, immediately headed for the sound. About 45 minutes later, Zeto found Colt lying on his side, semi-conscious and slurring (含糊地说) his words. He gave small sips of water and sports drink — too much fluid too fast would worsen his condition, he knew. Colt kept repeating the names “Malia” and “Della”. Zeto checked Colt’s offline map and figured they were roughly three miles from the trailhead where Colt’s car was parked. “We’ve got to move,” he said firmly. “Every minute counts in this heat.” The two began to descend (下山) the mountain slowly. Zeto slung Colt’s arm over his shoulder and half-carried him over rocks and winding paths. Within half an hour, Colt had drunk three quarters of Zeto’s water, yet grew weaker. Shivering with severe heat exhaustion, Colt sat down several times, closed his eyes and refused to move. Zeto knew these were warning signs of life-threatening heat stroke. Though tired and thirsty, Zeto refused to sit down. “If I give in, it’s over for both of us,” he thought. He’d seen too many hikers surrender (屈服) to the heat too soon when they were miles from safety. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Colt sank onto a rock again, Zeto searched for the right words to pull him back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was nearly dark when they finally reached the parking lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $