Unit 1 Section A (Grammar Focus 3a-3d) 讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 You and Me Section A (Grammar Focus 3a-3d)

课时基本信息

 

教学重难点

重点　3a 读句子圈出 be 动词并在人称代词后写 am/is/are（课本 p.23）；归纳一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的特征；3b 圈出正确的 be 动词完成句子；3c 用 am/is/are 补全短文；3d 用 I—my、he—his、she—her 向同伴介绍自己的新朋友。

难点　be 动词与主语的搭配（我用 am、你用 are、is 连着她他它、单数 is 复数 are）；一般疑问句（Are you…? Is he…?）与 wh- 问句（What/Where/Who/How old）的句式与答语差别；形容词性物主代词 my/his/her 的选用。

本课词汇

学习过程

（一）Step 1 情境导入：新生联谊主题班会

情境：与“心”相遇，满“新”欢喜——新生联谊主题班会。Hello, everyone. I'm Mr Smith. Today, you can greet and introduce yourself. Come on, boys and girls!

热身问答：—Are you Peter? —No, I'm not. I'm Gina.　—Hello, Gina. Where is Mr Smith from? —He's from the US.

—Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? —Yes, they are.　—What class are you in? —I'm in Class 1, Grade 7.　—Who's your class teacher? —It's Ms Gao.（不知道老师性别时，可用 it 指代）

图1　与“心”相遇，满“新”欢喜

思路点拨：本课三个任务：找规律（be 动词搭配）→ 练准确（圈词与填空）→ 会运用（介绍新朋友）。

（二）Step 2 3a 圈动词、写 be 动词、找规律

3a Read the sentences and circle the verbs. Then write am, is, or are next to the personal pronouns.（课本 p.23）

General questions（一般疑问句）：Are you Peter? —Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.　Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Wh-questions（特殊疑问句）：Where is Mr Smith from? —He's from the US.　What class are you in? —I'm in Class 1, Grade 7.　Who's your class teacher? —It's Ms Gao.

规律：I—am　You—are　He/She/It—is　We/They—are

两类问句的差别：一般疑问句用 Yes/No 回答；wh- 问句要用具体信息回答。

【3a 代词搭配】I—am　You—are　He/She/It—is　We/They—are

思路点拨：把 6 个例句按“一般/特殊”分成两栏读一读，感受答语的不同。

（三）Step 3 be 动词口诀与主语搭配练习

be 动词的一般现在时有三种形式：am、is、are。

口诀：我用 am，你用 are，is 连着她（she）、他（he）、它（it）；单数 is，复数 are。

搭配练习（把主语与 be 动词连线）：he—is　she—is　I—am　you—are　they—are　we—are；some water—is　You and I—are　children—are　that ruler—is　my parents—are　a pen—is　Bob and Bill—are　this dog—is　Chinese people—are。

思路点拨：快速抢答：教师说主语，学生喊 be 动词——10 秒内不卡壳算过关。

（四）Step 4 3b 圈词与 3c 补全短文

3b Circle the correct words to complete the sentences.（课本 p.23）

1. Emma and Ella is/are twins. They is/are from the US.　2. I am/are 12 years old. Song Meimei am/is 12 years old too.　3. Lin Hai's favourite color is/are green.　4. Lisa's pet cat is/are very cute. She likes it very much.　5. Tom and I am/are in the same class.

3c Complete the passage with am, is or are.（课本 p.23）短文：Hello! I ____ Liu Yu. I ____ 13 years old. I ____ from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal ____ the panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She ____ also 13 years old. She ____ from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food. Her favourite food ____ Maple Tofu. Sally and I ____ good friends.