Unit 3 Food名词的数语法专项练习 2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语六年级上册

Unit 3 Food 语法专项：可数名词与不可数名词 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 序号 名词单数 名词复数 序号 名词单数 名词复数 1 carrot __________ 11 knife __________ 2 tomato __________ 12 leaf __________ 3 potato __________ 13 loaf __________ 4 sandwich __________ 14 man __________ 5 box __________ 15 woman __________ 6 dish __________ 16 child __________ 7 strawberry __________ 17 tooth __________ 8 family __________ 18 foot __________ 9 boy __________ 19 sheep __________ 10 toy __________ 20 deer __________ 二、从方框中选择合适的量词，完成下列词组 a pair of a group of a bar of a bottle of a cup of a bowl of a bag of a loaf of a slice of a kilo of a carton of a glass of a packet of a box of a piece of a sheet of a bunch of a basket of a can of a plate of __________________ water __________________ tea __________________ rice __________________ egg noodles __________________ bread __________________ pizza __________________ potatoes __________________ milk __________________ orange juice __________________ biscuits __________________ chocolates __________________ chopsticks __________________ students __________________ chocolate __________________ advice __________________ paper __________________ bananas __________________ strawberries __________________ cola __________________ fried rice 三、选择最恰当的答案 1. Lin Dong wants to cook a healthy dish for his mother, so he buys two ______ and some beef. A. tomato　　B. tomatoes　　C. tomatos　　D. tomatoies 2. Mum bought three ______ of bread because all the family are coming for dinner tonight. A. loaf　　B. loafs　　C. loaves　　D. loafes 3. Several ______ are playing happily near the trees while their parents are preparing lunch. A. child　　B. childs　　C. children　　D. childrens 4. We saw five ______ eating grass on the farm when we visited it last weekend. A. sheeps　　B. sheep　　C. sheepes　　D. a sheep 5. We have only a little ______ left, so we can't make enough sandwiches for everyone. A. breads　　B. bread　　C. a bread　　D. breades 6. My teacher gave me some useful ______ on how to plan a healthy school lunch. A. advices　　B. advice　　C. an advice　　D. advises 7. The news about the new school canteen ______ exciting, and many students are talking about it. A. am　　B. are　　C. is　　D. be 8. There is too much ______ on the road this morning, so Dad may be late for work. A. cars　　B. traffics　　C. traffic　　D. a traffic 9. The students need several ______ of paper to make posters for the Food Festival. A. piece　　B. pieces　　C. papers　　D. paper 10. —How ______ carrots do we need for the dish? —Four are enough. A. much　　B. many　　C. little　　D. few 11. —How ______ salt should I add to the soup? —Only a little. A. many　　B. few　　C. much　　D. several 12. Only ______ students know how to make this traditional dish, so the teacher shows us again. A. little　　B. a little　　C. few　　D. much 13. We still have ______ minutes before the lesson begins. Let's finish the poster together. A. a few　　B. few　　C. a little　　D. little 14. There is ______ milk left in the fridge. It is enough for one glass. A. a little　　B. little　　C. a few　　D. few 15. There is ______ time left before the train leaves. We must hurry. A. a few　　B. few　　C. a little　　D. little 16. We don't need to buy any apples because there are ______ apples in the fruit basket. A. plenty of　　B. a little　　C. much　　D. a great deal of 17. Mum spends ______ time preparing healthy meals for the whole family every week. A. many　　B. a great deal of　　C. a few　　D. several 18. A great amount of fresh water ______ needed every day in a large school canteen. A. are　　B. were　　C. is　　D. have 19. A lot of useful information ______ shown on the Food Guide Pagoda. A. is　　B. are　　C. have　　D. were 20. Lots of students ______ interested in learning how to cook simple healthy dishes. A. is　　B. am　　C. are　　D. was 21. There ______ some milk and three eggs in the fridge. We can use them for breakfast. A. am　　B. is　　C. are　　D. be 四、按要求改写句子 1. There are six tomatoes in the shopping bag.（对画线部分提问） → ________________________________________________? 2. We need a little sugar for the cake.（对画线部分提问） → ________________________________________________? 3. There is a strawberry on the plate.（改为复数句） → ________________________________________________. 4. There are some potatoes in the basket.（改为单数句） → ________________________________________________. 5. There are some students in the kitchen, but not many.（用 a few 改写） → There are ________________________________________. 6. There is almost no juice left in the bottle.（用 little 改写） → There is __________________________________________. 7. We have much useful information about healthy eating. （用 a great deal of 改写） → We have __________________________________________. 8. There are some carrots in the fridge. There is some beef in the fridge. （合并为一句，并把 carrots 放在前面） → ________________________________________________. 9. The old need more care and healthy food.（用 the elderly 改写） → ________________________________________________. 10. My family is a happy one.（改写：表示“我的家人正在一起吃晚饭”） → ________________________________________________. 五、下列每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. There are much milk in the fridge. 2. Mum gave me two useful advices about healthy eating. 3. The news about the Food Festival are very exciting. 4. We need three kilo of potatoes to make the dish. 5. There are only a little carrots left in the basket. 6. The elderly needs more care from their families. 7. I saw five sheeps on the farm yesterday afternoon. 8. There is a few orange juice in the glass. 9. We bought two pair of chopsticks for our guests. 10. There are a lot of useful information on this food website. Unit 3 Food 参考答案 一、写出下列名词的复数形式： 1. carrots　2. tomatoes　3. potatoes　4. sandwiches　5. boxes　6. dishes　7. strawberries　8. families　9. boys　10. toys　11. knives　12. leaves　13. loaves　14. men　15. women　16. children　17. teeth　18. feet　19. sheep　20. deer 二、从方框中选择合适的量词，完成下列词组： 1. a bottle of　2. a cup of　3. a bowl of　4. a bag of　5. a loaf of　6. a slice of　7. a kilo of　8. a carton of　9. a glass of　10. a packet of　11. a box of　12. a pair of　13. a group of　14. a bar of　15. a piece of　16. a sheet of　17. a bunch of　18. a basket of　19. a can of　20. a plate of Unit 3 三、选择最恰当的答案： 1.B　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.B　6.B　7.C　8.C　9.B　10.B　11.C　12.C　13.A　14.A　15.D　16.A　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.C　21.B 四、按要求改写句子： 1. How many tomatoes are there in the shopping bag?　 2. How much sugar do we need for the cake?　 3. There are some strawberries on the plate.　 4. There is a potato in the basket.　 5. a few students in the kitchen　 6. little juice left in the bottle　 7. a great deal of useful information about healthy eating　 8. There are some carrots and some beef in the fridge.　 9. The elderly need more care and healthy food.　 10. My family are having dinner together now. 五、改错题： 1. are → is　2. two useful advices → two useful pieces of advice　3. are → is　4. kilo → kilos　5. a little → a few　6. needs → need　7. sheeps → sheep　8. a few → a little　9. pair → pairs　10. are → is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $