精品解析：吉林松原市滨江中学2026-2027学年上学期第一次检测八年英语试卷

八年上第一次检测 英语 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、听说（共30分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. Thanks. B. Have fun. C. Fantastic. 2. A. For a month. B. Last Sunday. C. In a week. 3. A. At home. B. On a desk. C. Our grandparents. 4. A. Some biscuits. B. For a trip. C. With a smile. 5. A. Sure. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Have fun. Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第11~12小题。 11. Who sweeps the floor in Tina’s home? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 12. How does Tina help at home? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do the dishes. C. Wash the clothes. 听第二段对话，作答第13~15小题。 13. Who did the boy go to the Water Park with? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 14. What is beside the Water Park? A. A shopping mall. B. An art museum. C. A post office. 15. How did the boy get to the Water Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 16. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 17. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 18. What animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A cat. 19. When is the family’s clean-up time? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 20. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the kitchen. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. We went to my grandfather’s hometown last month. 2. I have to clean the bathroom now. 3. There are thousands of artworks in the museum. 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 Susan likes doing chores. Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, she takes out the rubbish. On weekends, she helps her father wash his car. She also cleans her room once a week. Sometimes, she helps her mother look after her little brother and sister. 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号 后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。 上个暑假我和父母一起去了青岛。我们在那里玩得很开心。我们去了沙滩。大海和天空一样蓝。那里总是有阳光和温柔的风。那使我们感觉很舒服。我们还在那里拍了很多照片。 二、语言知识运用（共35分） V. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. My lifestyle is quite different ________ my sister’s, but we are both familiar ________ the pop culture. A. with; with B. from; with C. from; from 2. —Where would you like to go for your holiday? —I’m thinking about going ________. A. warm anywhere B. warm somewhere C. somewhere warm 3. —If we don’t go in the right direction, we’ll get lost ________. —Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark. A. lately B. quietly C. easily 4. Mother’s Day ________ us to be grateful to mothers. A. reminds B. forgets C. thinks 5. —Could I watch TV for a while? —Of course you ________. But you’d better finish your homework first. A. can B. should C. would Ⅵ. 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Mary, how was your trip to Guilin? B: ____6____ My family all had a lot of fun though we only stayed for two days. A: ____7____ B: My parents were busy, so we just stayed for two days. A: ____8____ B: Yes. We had a boat ride on the river. A: That sounds great! ____9____ B: Of course. With beautiful mountains and clear water around, I felt like I was in a painting. A: ____10____ B: The food was good too! We tried Guilin Rice Noodles and Guilin Lotus Leaf Duck. They were so tasty! A. It was fantastic! B. I will have a family trip. C. Did you go to the Lijiang River? D. The landscape must be beautiful. E. Why didn’t you stay longer there? F. What do you think of the local food? Ⅶ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） Jim: Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? Mum: ________________11________________! But let’s do some cleaning first. Jim: OK. ________________12________________? Mum: You can sweep the floor first. Jim: Well, that’s lots of work. ________________13________________? Mum: After that, sort your things into the boxes. Jim: ________________14________________? Mum: Oh, you also have to help your dad clean the bathroom. Jim: OK. Then after lunch, could I hang out with my friends? Mum: If you finish your homework, you can. Jim: ________________15________________. Let’s get started. Ⅷ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Dear Sarah, I’m writing to share my holiday with you. I attended a summer ____16____ and it was really interesting. I’m a little shy, so I was worried at first when I talked ____17____ others. But other partners were friendly and they ____18____ me to play games with them. On the first day, we went to a park to have a picnic. A rabbit came out and I ____19____ it. Then, I lost my way. I called for help. ____20____, my partners found me quickly. Later, we sat together to enjoy ____21____. We took enough tools, such as nails (钉子) for the tents, two pots, some spoons and a stove (炉子). So we could put up the tents and cook by ourselves. The fresh air, clear water and blue sky made us feel ____22____. We saw butterflies, birds, rabbits and other animals there. After having lunch, we started to play games. I did well and got a notebook as a prize. Time went by ____23____. It was time for us to leave. In the evening, we went back to the ____24____ and had a rest. In the following days, we visited many places of interest and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. My trip was really ____25____. How about your vacation? Would you like to share something with me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mia 16. A. club B. factory C. camp 17. A. with B. of C. on 18. A. reminded B. invited C. ordered 19. A. worked on B. ran after C. looked for 20. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Luckily 21. A. ourselves B. himself C. yourselves 22. A. worried B. forgetful C. comfortable 23. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly 24. A. hospital B. home C. hotel 25. A. disappointing B. fantastic C. ancient Ⅸ.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. before B. use C. can D. could E. dirty F. happily G. it H. movie I. polite J. working K. take L. them Saturday morning is the cleaning time for my family. Mum and I are usually busy doing chores. Today, the living room is a bit ____26____. Mum comes to me and asks, “Darling, ____27____ you please sweep the floor and ____28____ out the rubbish?” “No problem,” I answer. I start ____29____ quickly. Half an hour later, the room becomes clean and tidy. Mum sees this and smiles ____30____. “Thank you, dear. You did a great job.” “Mum, I want to watch a ____31____ with my friends this afternoon,” I say. “Could I go to the cinema?” “Yes, you ____32____,” she answers. “Here is some pocket money for your ticket.” “Thank you! And could I ____33____ your bike? It’s a bit far to walk there.” “Sorry, but your dad needs ____34____ to go to the supermarket ____35____ I make dinner. You have to take the bus.” “That’s fine,” I nod. I say goodbye to Mum and leave home happily. 三、阅读理解（共40分） X. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Lily: I went to Beijing with my family. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We ate the Beijing Roast Duck. Beijing is an ancient city with a long history. I like it very much. We stayed there for five days. Lucy: My parents and I took the plane to Sanya. We visited the Ends of the Earth. We had Coconut Chicken, but it was too expensive. My parents said they would take me there again next summer. Zhang Min: My uncle and aunt work in Yunnan. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to eat Yunnan Rice noodles. It was delicious. And we also stayed in the old city of Lijiang for a few days and I thought it was beautiful. Li Hua: I went to Guizhou with my cousin in my uncle’s car. It’s in the southeast part of our country. The weather there was pretty good. We stayed there for a short rest. We had a good time there. 36. Who did Zhang Min visit during the National Day Holiday? A. Her father. B. Her uncle and aunt. C. Her cousin. D. Her friends. 37. How was the weather in Guizhou? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Very cold. D. Pretty good. 38. Which place did Lily visit during this vacation? ① the Great Wall ②the Palace Museum ③the Beijing Hutong ④ the Bird’s Nest A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 39. How did Lucy go to Sanya? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By subway. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Lily stayed in Beijing for three days. B. Zhang Min and her sister went to visit their parents by train. C. Lucy will go to Sanya again with her parents next summer. D. Li Hua went to Guizhou with his cousin in his parents’ car. (B) ①Spending time together is a great way to bring family members closer. Talking and laughing with one another is nice and full of joy. Here are some ideas for having a good time at home. ②Doing little things together can be really fun for a family. You can just water the flowers. You can also do something a little challenging, like planting small plants in the yard. These activities can give you a lot of nice family time. ③ ▲ When parents are preparing the meal for the family, everyone should try to help. Little children can set the table. Big children can help wash the vegetables. This family activity is great because everyone will feel they are important to the family. Even the smallest help matters. ④Pick one night a week as a “game night”. Get your favorite card game ready and then start having fun. You can also play some soft music to help you relax. You can just sit around a table with your family, playing games, telling jokes, and talking. You can even prepare small surprises for the winners to make it more exciting, choosing things like delicious biscuits or small candies. 41. Which activity can bring fun time at home? A. Going to the movies. B. Watering the flowers. C. Painting the classroom. D. Eating out. 42. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A. Difficult. B. Regular. C. Terrible. D. Ancient. 43. When parents are cooking, what can younger children do to help? A. Play soft music. B. Set the table. C. Wash the vegetables. D. Prepare small surprises. 44. Which of the following can be put in “_______”? A. Family members should go out for dinner. B. Playing outside is more fun than staying at home. C. Decorating the house can make it comfortable to live in. D. Everyone can help with the housework in their own way. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ (C) It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 46. Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 47. The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. 48. Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 49. Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 50. The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. (D) As a mother, I have two children and I often make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too strict. ____51____ Our family is made up of five family members. I think each member should help with chores. ____52____ At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. ____53____ I expect my children to set the table at night. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—hard but real. ____54____ For example, my little one only needs to put his books back on the shelf after reading and my older kid, though, has to help sweep the floor and fold his own quilt. He’s bigger, so he can do more. Some parents protect their children too much and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe. But I am not interested in the way. ____55____ 根据以上内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. In her opinion, it is adults’ work to do housework. B. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. C. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. D. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. E. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. F. They are always angry with me. (E) ____56____ It is a great place for hiking. You can walk along the forest paths and enjoy fresh cool air. There are no hotels inside. Visitors need to bring food and water by themselves. It is not suitable for people who dislike walking for a long time. ____57____ The beach has soft sand and blue seawater. You can swim, build sandcastles or enjoy the beautiful sunset. Lots of restaurants near the beach offer delicious seafood. You can also find cheap hotels here. It is perfect for relaxing holidays. ____58____ If you love history, this place is for you. You can see old houses and lots of cultural shows. You can learn about local old stories. Remember no loud talking inside the museum. Children under 12 can get free tickets. ____59____ You can see many kinds of wild animals here. You drive your car and watch animals on both sides of the road. Do not get out of your car. It is exciting for animal-lovers and kids. ____60____ It lies in the city centre. There are big shopping malls, cinemas and different kinds of restaurants. You can buy gifts, watch movies and enjoy nice food. But there is no natural scenery here. (a)根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. City Shopping Square B. Old Town Museum C. Sea Beach D. Animal Safari Park E. Mountain Park F. Flowers Park (b)根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 You can walk along the forest paths and enjoy fresh cool air. There aren’t ____61____ inside Mountain Park. There are a ____62____ of restaurants near the beach. You can see old houses and lots of cultural shows. You can learn about local old stories. Remember you can’t ____63____ loudly inside the museum. You can see many kinds of wild animals in the Animal Safari Park. You drive your car and ____64____ animals on both sides of the road. City Shopping Square lies in the city centre. There are big shopping malls, cinemas and ____65____ kinds of restaurants. You can buy gifts, watch movies and enjoy nice food. (F) Zhang Li, a 12-year-old boy, from Sichuan, was lazy before. He hardly ever did housework. But now, things have changed. Washing dishes, cooking and making the bed... these have become important parts of his daily life. This big change is the result of a new programme at his school. Starting from last term, the school asked all the students to do housework. It wanted to help students to improve their life skills. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help keep an eye on their performance. They can do housework, such as cleaning out closets (壁橱), washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare gifts for their mothers. Wang Dan, 13, has learned several life skills through the programme. “I was afraid of fire,” she said. But she tried to overcome (克服) her fear and finish her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother is after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to know better about my parents and want to help them more,” she said. Other schools in Sichuan are also developing programmes to teach their students life skills. On 2 May, another middle school held a life skill competition. Students had to finish many tasks, such as cooking and washing clothes. They showed their skills and proved (证明) that they are growing up. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What was Zhang Li like before? _________________________________________________________ 67. Why did the school make housework part of the students’ homework? _________________________________________________________ 68. Who keeps an eye on the students’ performance? _________________________________________________________ 69. What has Wang Dan learned from doing housework? _________________________________________________________ 70. When did another middle school in Sichuan hold a life skill competition? _________________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） XI. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71. 家是温馨的港湾，是幸福的源泉，是永远的依恋。请你结合自身成长经历，分享提升家庭幸福感的秘诀，写一篇短文。 提示：（1）描述你和家人上周末去爬山，家人互相帮助的经历：climbed the mountains, family encouraged each other, took photos, had a great meal... （2）促进家庭和谐幸福的几点建议：have fun together, share housework, be kind and patient ... 要求：（1）短文须包含提示信息，适当增加细节； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80-90之间。 To me, home is more than just a place where we live. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年上第一次检测 英语 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、听说（共30分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. Thanks. B. Have fun. C. Fantastic. 2. A. For a month. B. Last Sunday. C. In a week. 3. A. At home. B. On a desk. C. Our grandparents. 4. A. Some biscuits. B. For a trip. C. With a smile. 5. A. Sure. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Have fun. Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第11~12小题。 11. Who sweeps the floor in Tina’s home? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 12. How does Tina help at home? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do the dishes. C. Wash the clothes. 听第二段对话，作答第13~15小题。 13. Who did the boy go to the Water Park with? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 14. What is beside the Water Park? A. A shopping mall. B. An art museum. C. A post office. 15. How did the boy get to the Water Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 16. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 17. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 18. What animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A cat. 19. When is the family’s clean-up time? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 20. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the kitchen. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. We went to my grandfather’s hometown last month. 2. I have to clean the bathroom now. 3. There are thousands of artworks in the museum. 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 Susan likes doing chores. Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, she takes out the rubbish. On weekends, she helps her father wash his car. She also cleans her room once a week. Sometimes, she helps her mother look after her little brother and sister. 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号 后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。 上个暑假我和父母一起去了青岛。我们在那里玩得很开心。我们去了沙滩。大海和天空一样蓝。那里总是有阳光和温柔的风。那使我们感觉很舒服。我们还在那里拍了很多照片。 二、语言知识运用（共35分） V. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. My lifestyle is quite different ________ my sister’s, but we are both familiar ________ the pop culture. A. with; with B. from; with C. from; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生活方式与我姐姐的不同，但我们都熟悉流行文化。 from从，来自；with和，用，带着。be different from意为“与……不同”；be familiar with意为“熟悉……”，应填from；with。 2. —Where would you like to go for your holiday? —I’m thinking about going ________. A. warm anywhere B. warm somewhere C. somewhere warm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期想去哪里？——我在考虑去某个温暖的地方。 根据句意，表示“某个温暖的地方”，应用somewhere，且形容词warm修饰somewhere时需后置。 3. —If we don’t go in the right direction, we’ll get lost ________. —Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark. A. lately B. quietly C. easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们不朝着正确的方向前进，我们很容易迷路。——当然。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。 考查副词辨析。lately最近；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“If we don’t go in the right direction”可知，不朝着正确的方向前进，就会很容易迷路。故选C。 4. Mother’s Day ________ us to be grateful to mothers. A. reminds B. forgets C. thinks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节提醒我们要感恩母亲。 reminds提醒；forgets忘记；thinks认为/思考。根据句意，母亲节是“提醒”我们感恩母亲的节日，且“remind sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“提醒某人做某事”。 5. —Could I watch TV for a while? —Of course you ________. But you’d better finish your homework first. A. can B. should C. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能看一会儿电视吗？——当然你可以。但是你最好先完成作业。 can能，可以；should应该；would将会。问句“Could I...”用于委婉地请求对方的许可，答语“Of course”表示“当然可以”，此处应用can表示允许。 Ⅵ. 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Mary, how was your trip to Guilin? B: ____6____ My family all had a lot of fun though we only stayed for two days. A: ____7____ B: My parents were busy, so we just stayed for two days. A: ____8____ B: Yes. We had a boat ride on the river. A: That sounds great! ____9____ B: Of course. With beautiful mountains and clear water around, I felt like I was in a painting. A: ____10____ B: The food was good too! We tried Guilin Rice Noodles and Guilin Lotus Leaf Duck. They were so tasty! A. It was fantastic! B. I will have a family trip. C. Did you go to the Lijiang River? D. The landscape must be beautiful. E. Why didn’t you stay longer there? F. What do you think of the local food? 【答案】6. A 7. E 8. C 9. D 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍A询问Mary的桂林之旅，Mary分享了行程时长、漓江游船、山水景色与当地美食，两人就此展开对话。 【6题详解】 上文A询问“How was your trip to Guilin?”，下文B提到“My family all had a lot of fun”，能看出这次旅行体验很好。A选项“It was fantastic!”表达旅途非常精彩，承接上文的提问，契合对话语境。 【7题详解】 下文B回答“My parents were busy, so we just stayed for two days.”，这句话交代了只停留两天的缘由，所以空格处A需要提出对应的疑问。E选项“Why didn’t you stay longer there?”询问没能久留的原因，符合语境。 【8题详解】 下文B回答“Yes. We had a boat ride on the river.”，Yes是一般疑问句的肯定答复，对话话题和水上游玩相关。C选项“Did you go to the Lijiang River?”是一般疑问句，漓江正是桂林的知名水域景点，和后文乘船游玩的内容相呼应，符合语境。 【9题详解】 下文B回答“Of course. With beautiful mountains and clear water around, I felt like I was in a painting.”，Mary在这里描绘了桂林如画的山水景致。D选项“The landscape must be beautiful.”是A对风景的猜想，后文“Of course”正是对这个猜想的认同，对话衔接流畅。 【10题详解】 下文B回答“The food was good too! We tried Guilin Rice Noodles and Guilin Lotus Leaf Duck. They were so tasty!”，整句话都在聊当地特色美食。F选项“What do you think of the local food?”用来询问对方对本地食物的感受，和答句主题匹配。 Ⅶ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） Jim: Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? Mum: ________________11________________! But let’s do some cleaning first. Jim: OK. ________________12________________? Mum: You can sweep the floor first. Jim: Well, that’s lots of work. ________________13________________? Mum: After that, sort your things into the boxes. Jim: ________________14________________? Mum: Oh, you also have to help your dad clean the bathroom. Jim: OK. Then after lunch, could I hang out with my friends? Mum: If you finish your homework, you can. Jim: ________________15________________. Let’s get started. 【答案】11. Sure/Of course/Certainly 12. What should I do/What do I need to do 13. What else/What else do I need to do 14. Is that all/Anything else 15. No problem/OK/All right 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim和妈妈的对话，Jim想邀请朋友来新家，妈妈同意但要求先大扫除，两人一起讨论了打扫的分工和后续安排。 【11题详解】 上文Jim询问能否邀请朋友来新家，妈妈后文说“但我们先打扫一下”，说明妈妈是同意的，所以填Sure/Of course/Certainly。 【12题详解】 下文妈妈回答“你可以先扫地”，说明Jim在询问自己该做什么，所以填What should I do/What do I need to do。 【13题详解】 妈妈说完扫地的任务后，Jim说“那有好多活”，下文妈妈又说了另一个任务“把你的东西整理到箱子里”，说明Jim在询问还有什么事，所以填What else/What else do I need to do。 【14题详解】 妈妈说完整理东西的任务后，Jim询问了一个问题，下文妈妈补充“你还要帮爸爸打扫浴室”，说明Jim在问“就这些吗”，所以填Is that all/Anything else。 【15题详解】 妈妈说完成作业就可以和朋友出去玩，Jim回应后说“我们开始吧”，说明Jim同意了这些安排，所以填No problem/OK/All right。 Ⅷ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Dear Sarah, I’m writing to share my holiday with you. I attended a summer ____16____ and it was really interesting. I’m a little shy, so I was worried at first when I talked ____17____ others. But other partners were friendly and they ____18____ me to play games with them. On the first day, we went to a park to have a picnic. A rabbit came out and I ____19____ it. Then, I lost my way. I called for help. ____20____, my partners found me quickly. Later, we sat together to enjoy ____21____. We took enough tools, such as nails (钉子) for the tents, two pots, some spoons and a stove (炉子). So we could put up the tents and cook by ourselves. The fresh air, clear water and blue sky made us feel ____22____. We saw butterflies, birds, rabbits and other animals there. After having lunch, we started to play games. I did well and got a notebook as a prize. Time went by ____23____. It was time for us to leave. In the evening, we went back to the ____24____ and had a rest. In the following days, we visited many places of interest and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. My trip was really ____25____. How about your vacation? Would you like to share something with me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mia 16. A. club B. factory C. camp 17. A. with B. of C. on 18. A. reminded B. invited C. ordered 19. A. worked on B. ran after C. looked for 20. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Luckily 21. A. ourselves B. himself C. yourselves 22. A. worried B. forgetful C. comfortable 23. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly 24. A. hospital B. home C. hotel 25. A. disappointing B. fantastic C. ancient 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mia写给Sarah的一封信，Mia向Sarah分享了自己参加夏令营的经历。文中讲述了野餐、追兔子、迷路、搭帐篷等有趣的故事，展现了这次假期旅途十分美好。 【16题详解】 句意：我写信是想和你分享我的假期。我参加了一个夏令营，它真的很有趣。 后文出现搭帐篷、野餐等活动，summer camp为固定搭配，意为夏令营，camp符合语境；club“俱乐部”，factory“工厂”，都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我有点害羞，所以一开始和别人交谈的时候我很担心。 talk with是固定搭配，talk with sb.表示“与某人交谈”，介词with符合搭配要求；of“……的”，talk of意为“谈到”；on“在……上面”，talk on后面一般接话题，这两个都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但是其他伙伴都很友好，他们邀请我一起和他们玩游戏。 伙伴待人友好，主动邀请作者一起玩游戏，invited“邀请”符合语境；reminded“提醒”，ordered“命令”，都不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：一只兔子跑了出来，我追着它跑。 兔子跑出来，作者跟在兔子身后追赶，ran after“追赶”符合语境；worked on“从事，致力于”，looked for“寻找”，都不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴很快找到了我。 前文作者迷路并且呼救，伙伴迅速找到她，这是一件幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境；Especially“尤其”，Suddenly“突然”，都不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：后来，我们坐在一起，玩得很开心。 enjoy ourselves是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves；himself“他自己”，yourselves“你们自己”，都不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：新鲜的空气、清澈的水和蓝天让我们感觉很舒服。 美好的自然环境，会让人身心舒适，comfortable“舒服的”符合语境；worried“担心的”，forgetful“健忘的”，都不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：时间过得飞快。 time went by quickly是常用表达，go by表示“（时间）流逝”，quickly“快速地”，用来修饰时间流逝的速度，time went by quickly意为“时光飞逝”；slowly“缓慢地”，easily“容易地”，都不符合上下文愉快的氛围。 【24题详解】 句意：晚上，我们回到酒店休息。 夏令营外出游玩，夜晚返回酒店休息，hotel“酒店”符合语境；hospital“医院”，home“家”，都不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我的旅途真的太棒了。 全文讲述了作者愉快的夏令营经历，fantastic“极好的”符合语境；disappointing“令人失望的”，ancient“古老的”，都不符合语境。 Ⅸ.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. before B. use C. can D. could E. dirty F. happily G. it H. movie I. polite J. working K. take L. them Saturday morning is the cleaning time for my family. Mum and I are usually busy doing chores. Today, the living room is a bit ____26____. Mum comes to me and asks, “Darling, ____27____ you please sweep the floor and ____28____ out the rubbish?” “No problem,” I answer. I start ____29____ quickly. Half an hour later, the room becomes clean and tidy. Mum sees this and smiles ____30____. “Thank you, dear. You did a great job.” “Mum, I want to watch a ____31____ with my friends this afternoon,” I say. “Could I go to the cinema?” “Yes, you ____32____,” she answers. “Here is some pocket money for your ticket.” “Thank you! And could I ____33____ your bike? It’s a bit far to walk there.” “Sorry, but your dad needs ____34____ to go to the supermarket ____35____ I make dinner. You have to take the bus.” “That’s fine,” I nod. I say goodbye to Mum and leave home happily. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. K 29. J 30. F 31. H 32. C 33. B 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了周六早上作者帮妈妈做家务，之后想和朋友看电影，向妈妈请求许可及借用自行车的对话故事。 【26题详解】 句意：今天，客厅有点脏。根据上文“Saturday morning is the cleaning time”可知今天是大扫除的日子，由此推测房间的状态是脏的，be动词后接形容词作表语。选项E“dirty”意为“脏的”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你能扫一下地吗？“Could you please...”是表示请求的固定句型，语气比can更委婉礼貌。选项D“could”符合该固定句式；C“can”语气更直接，不符合此处委婉请求语境。应填D。 【28题详解】 句意：并把垃圾带出去吗？take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，and连接并列谓语sweep和take，前后动词形式保持一致，需用动词原形。选项K“take”符合短语搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：我开始快速干活。start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，根据语境指开始打扫工作，此处需要填入动名词。选项J“working”符合该语法结构与上下文。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈看到这个开心地笑了。修饰动词smiles需用副词，用来描述微笑的状态。选项F“happily”是副词，意为“开心地”，可修饰动词。 【31题详解】 句意：我想今天下午和朋友看场电影。watch a movie是固定搭配，意为“看电影”，冠词a后接单数可数名词。选项H“movie”符合搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：是的，你可以。回答“Could I...?”提出的请求，肯定回答常用“Yes, you can.”，表示许可。选项C“can”用于此处作肯定回复；D“could”一般不用于could请求的肯定答句。应填C。 【33题详解】 句意：我能用一下你的自行车吗？情态动词Could后接动词原形，根据句意此处表达“使用”自行车。选项B“use”意为“使用”，符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：你爸爸需要它去超市。指代上文提到的单数名词bike，作needs的宾语，用宾格代词it。选项G“it”用来指代这辆自行车。 【35题详解】 句意：在我做晚饭之前。根据逻辑，爸爸需要在妈妈做饭前去超市买东西，before引导时间状语从句。选项A“before”意为“在……之前”，符合时间逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共40分） X. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Lily: I went to Beijing with my family. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We ate the Beijing Roast Duck. Beijing is an ancient city with a long history. I like it very much. We stayed there for five days. Lucy: My parents and I took the plane to Sanya. We visited the Ends of the Earth. We had Coconut Chicken, but it was too expensive. My parents said they would take me there again next summer. Zhang Min: My uncle and aunt work in Yunnan. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to eat Yunnan Rice noodles. It was delicious. And we also stayed in the old city of Lijiang for a few days and I thought it was beautiful. Li Hua: I went to Guizhou with my cousin in my uncle’s car. It’s in the southeast part of our country. The weather there was pretty good. We stayed there for a short rest. We had a good time there. 36. Who did Zhang Min visit during the National Day Holiday? A. Her father. B. Her uncle and aunt. C. Her cousin. D. Her friends. 37. How was the weather in Guizhou? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Very cold. D. Pretty good. 38. Which place did Lily visit during this vacation? ① the Great Wall ②the Palace Museum ③the Beijing Hutong ④ the Bird’s Nest A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 39. How did Lucy go to Sanya? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By subway. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Lily stayed in Beijing for three days. B. Zhang Min and her sister went to visit their parents by train. C. Lucy will go to Sanya again with her parents next summer. D. Li Hua went to Guizhou with his cousin in his parents’ car. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了莉莉、露西、张敏和李华四人分别在假期的旅行地点、出行方式、游览景点和饮食体验等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Min: My uncle and aunt work in Yunnan. I took a train to visit them with my sister.”可知，张敏假期看望了叔叔和婶婶。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Hua: I went to Guizhou with my cousin in my uncle’s car. It’s in the southeast part of our country. The weather there was pretty good.”可知，贵州的天气很不错。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily: I went to Beijing with my family. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum.”可知，莉莉游览的景点是长城、鸟巢和故宫博物院，对应题干中的①②④。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy: My parents and I took the plane to Sanya.”可知，露西是乘坐飞机去三亚的。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lucy: ... My parents said they would take me there again next summer.”可知，露西明年夏天会和父母再去三亚，C项表述正确。故选C。 (B) ①Spending time together is a great way to bring family members closer. Talking and laughing with one another is nice and full of joy. Here are some ideas for having a good time at home. ②Doing little things together can be really fun for a family. You can just water the flowers. You can also do something a little challenging, like planting small plants in the yard. These activities can give you a lot of nice family time. ③ ▲ When parents are preparing the meal for the family, everyone should try to help. Little children can set the table. Big children can help wash the vegetables. This family activity is great because everyone will feel they are important to the family. Even the smallest help matters. ④Pick one night a week as a “game night”. Get your favorite card game ready and then start having fun. You can also play some soft music to help you relax. You can just sit around a table with your family, playing games, telling jokes, and talking. You can even prepare small surprises for the winners to make it more exciting, choosing things like delicious biscuits or small candies. 41. Which activity can bring fun time at home? A. Going to the movies. B. Watering the flowers. C. Painting the classroom. D. Eating out. 42. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A. Difficult. B. Regular. C. Terrible. D. Ancient. 43. When parents are cooking, what can younger children do to help? A. Play soft music. B. Set the table. C. Wash the vegetables. D. Prepare small surprises. 44. Which of the following can be put in “_______”? A. Family members should go out for dinner. B. Playing outside is more fun than staying at home. C. Decorating the house can make it comfortable to live in. D. Everyone can help with the housework in their own way. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何度过愉快的家庭时光。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing little things together can be really fun for a family. You can just water the flowers.”可知，一起做一些小事对于家人来说真的很有趣，你可以浇花，故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“like planting small plants in the yard”可知，就像在院子里种植小植物，由此可知，种植小植物应该比浇花更有难度，因此划线单词所在句子的意思是“你也可以做一些有点挑战性的事情”，因此“challenging”意为“困难的”，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little children can set the table.”可知， 当父母在做饭的时候，小孩子可以摆餐具，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When parents are preparing the meal for the family, everyone should try to help.”可知，当父母在为家人准备饭菜时，每个人都应该尽力帮忙，本段是讲每个人都可以用自己的方式帮忙做家务，故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文可知，本文第一段是引出话题，第二、三、四段是具体介绍三种度过愉快的家庭时光的方式，因此本文的结构是总分，即①/②③④， 故选C。 (C) It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 46. Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 47. The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. 48. Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 49. Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 50. The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. ... The name of it means ‘a mountain which remains white all year round’ in Chinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。 (D) As a mother, I have two children and I often make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too strict. ____51____ Our family is made up of five family members. I think each member should help with chores. ____52____ At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. ____53____ I expect my children to set the table at night. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—hard but real. ____54____ For example, my little one only needs to put his books back on the shelf after reading and my older kid, though, has to help sweep the floor and fold his own quilt. He’s bigger, so he can do more. Some parents protect their children too much and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe. But I am not interested in the way. ____55____ 根据以上内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. In her opinion, it is adults’ work to do housework. B. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. C. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. D. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. E. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. F. They are always angry with me. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲让孩子参与做家务的教育理念，她认为每个家庭成员都应该分担家务，根据孩子年龄安排不同任务，希望孩子能学会照顾自己、早日独立，同时也提到了婆婆和她不同的看法。 【51题详解】 前文提到婆婆不同意“我”让孩子做家务的做法，认为“我”太严格。A选项“In her opinion, it is adults' work to do housework.”承接上文，说明婆婆的观点——家务是成年人的工作，因此填A。 【52题详解】 前文提到“我认为每个家庭成员都应该帮忙做家务”。C选项“They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house.”解释了孩子需要分担家务的原因，因此填C。 【53题详解】 前文提到“我要求孩子们玩完玩具后把玩具收起来”。B选项“If they don't, they will have to say goodbye to their toys.”说明了不收拾玩具的后果，和上文的要求相呼应，因此填B。 【54题详解】 后文举例说明小的孩子和大的孩子要做不同的家务。D选项“I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.”引出下文不同年龄做不同家务的内容，因此填D。 【55题详解】 前文提到“我不认同过度保护孩子的方式”。E选项“I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.”点明了“我”的教育目标，因此填E。 (E) ____56____ It is a great place for hiking. You can walk along the forest paths and enjoy fresh cool air. There are no hotels inside. Visitors need to bring food and water by themselves. It is not suitable for people who dislike walking for a long time. ____57____ The beach has soft sand and blue seawater. You can swim, build sandcastles or enjoy the beautiful sunset. Lots of restaurants near the beach offer delicious seafood. You can also find cheap hotels here. It is perfect for relaxing holidays. ____58____ If you love history, this place is for you. You can see old houses and lots of cultural shows. You can learn about local old stories. Remember no loud talking inside the museum. Children under 12 can get free tickets. ____59____ You can see many kinds of wild animals here. You drive your car and watch animals on both sides of the road. Do not get out of your car. It is exciting for animal-lovers and kids. ____60____ It lies in the city centre. There are big shopping malls, cinemas and different kinds of restaurants. You can buy gifts, watch movies and enjoy nice food. But there is no natural scenery here. (a)根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. City Shopping Square B. Old Town Museum C. Sea Beach D. Animal Safari Park E. Mountain Park F. Flowers Park (b)根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 You can walk along the forest paths and enjoy fresh cool air. There aren’t ____61____ inside Mountain Park. There are a ____62____ of restaurants near the beach. You can see old houses and lots of cultural shows. You can learn about local old stories. Remember you can’t ____63____ loudly inside the museum. You can see many kinds of wild animals in the Animal Safari Park. You drive your car and ____64____ animals on both sides of the road. City Shopping Square lies in the city centre. There are big shopping malls, cinemas and ____65____ kinds of restaurants. You can buy gifts, watch movies and enjoy nice food. 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 61. hotels 62. lot 63. talk 64. watch 65. different 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五个不同游玩地点的特色、游玩活动以及相关注意事项，分别是山地公园、海滩、老城博物馆、野生动物园和城市购物广场。 【56题详解】 根据原文“It is a great place for hiking. You can walk along the forest paths and enjoy fresh cool air. There are no hotels inside.”可知，这段话介绍了适合徒步、有林间小路的地方，游客需要自带食物和水，这些特征和山地公园相匹配，所以选E。 【57题详解】 根据原文“The beach has soft sand and blue seawater. You can swim, build sandcastles or enjoy the beautiful sunset. Lots of restaurants near the beach offer delicious seafood.”可知，这段话提到了沙滩、海水、海鲜和日落等信息，这些都是海滩的典型特点，所以选C。 【58题详解】 根据原文“If you love history, this place is for you. You can see old houses and lots of cultural shows. You can learn about local old stories. Remember no loud talking inside the museum.”可知，这段话介绍了和历史、老房屋、博物馆相关的内容，还提到馆内不能大声交谈，符合老城博物馆的描述，所以选B。 【59题详解】 根据原文“You can see many kinds of wild animals here. You drive your car and watch animals on both sides of the road. Do not get out of your car.”可知，这段话介绍了可以开车在路上观赏野生动物，这是野生动物园的游玩特色，所以选D。 【60题详解】 根据原文“It lies in the city centre. There are big shopping malls, cinemas and different kinds of restaurants. You can buy gifts, watch movies and enjoy nice food.”可知，这段话介绍了这个地方在市中心，拥有大型商场、电影院，是购物娱乐的场所，对应城市购物广场，所以选A。 【61题详解】 原文“There are no hotels inside.”的含义是“里面没有酒店”，no hotels可以转换为aren’t hotels，所以这里填hotels。 【62题详解】 原文“Lots of restaurants near the beach offer delicious seafood.”里的lots of表示“许多”，它的同义短语是a lot of，空格前面有a，所以这里填lot。 【63题详解】 原文“Remember no loud talking inside the museum.”提到博物馆内禁止大声交谈，改写句子中情态动词can’t后面要使用动词原形，所以这里填talk。 【64题详解】 原文提到“You drive your car and watch animals on both sides of the road.”，and连接并列的动词，前面drive是动词原形，后面也用动词原形watch，所以填watch。 【65题详解】 原文“There are big shopping malls, cinemas and different kinds of restaurants.”出现短语different kinds of，意思是“各种各样的”，符合语境，所以这里填different。 (F) Zhang Li, a 12-year-old boy, from Sichuan, was lazy before. He hardly ever did housework. But now, things have changed. Washing dishes, cooking and making the bed... these have become important parts of his daily life. This big change is the result of a new programme at his school. Starting from last term, the school asked all the students to do housework. It wanted to help students to improve their life skills. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help keep an eye on their performance. They can do housework, such as cleaning out closets (壁橱), washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare gifts for their mothers. Wang Dan, 13, has learned several life skills through the programme. “I was afraid of fire,” she said. But she tried to overcome (克服) her fear and finish her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother is after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to know better about my parents and want to help them more,” she said. Other schools in Sichuan are also developing programmes to teach their students life skills. On 2 May, another middle school held a life skill competition. Students had to finish many tasks, such as cooking and washing clothes. They showed their skills and proved (证明) that they are growing up. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What was Zhang Li like before? _________________________________________________________ 67. Why did the school make housework part of the students’ homework? _________________________________________________________ 68. Who keeps an eye on the students’ performance? _________________________________________________________ 69. What has Wang Dan learned from doing housework? _________________________________________________________ 70. When did another middle school in Sichuan hold a life skill competition? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He was lazy before. 67. Because it wanted to help students to improve their life skills.  68. Their parents.  69. She has learned several life skills through the programme and also learned how tired her mother is after doing housework every day. 70. On 2 May. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川一所学校布置家务作业后带给同学们的变化，及其造成的正面影响，希望培养他们的生活技能。 【66题详解】 根据“Zhang Li, a 12-year-old boy, from Sichuan, was lazy before. He hardly ever did housework.”可知，Zhang Li之前很懒，几乎从不做家务。 【67题详解】 根据“It wanted to help students to improve their life skills.”可知，学校将家务纳入相关安排的目的是帮助学生提升生活技能。 【68题详解】 根据“At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help keep an eye on their performance.”可知，由学生的家长监督他们的家务完成表现。 【69题详解】 根据“Wang Dan, 13, has learned several life skills through the programme.”以及“At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother is after doing housework every day.”可知，她掌握了多项生活技能，体会到妈妈每日做家务的辛苦。 【70题详解】 根据“On 2 May, another middle school held a life skill competition.”可知，另一所中学举办生活技能比赛的时间是5月2日。 四、写作（15分） XI. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71. 家是温馨的港湾，是幸福的源泉，是永远的依恋。请你结合自身成长经历，分享提升家庭幸福感的秘诀，写一篇短文。 提示：（1）描述你和家人上周末去爬山，家人互相帮助的经历：climbed the mountains, family encouraged each other, took photos, had a great meal... （2）促进家庭和谐幸福的几点建议：have fun together, share housework, be kind and patient ... 要求：（1）短文须包含提示信息，适当增加细节； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80-90之间。 To me, home is more than just a place where we live. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To me, home is more than just a place where we live. Last weekend, my family climbed the mountains together. When I felt tired, my parents encouraged me not to give up. We took many photos and had a great meal nearby. It was truly unforgettable. To build a happy family, we should have fun together often. Sharing housework is also important for everyone. Besides, being kind and patient to each other makes us closer. Let’s love our family and create happiness together. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：周末爬山经历、提升家庭幸福感的建议 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明家的意义 主体段：描述爬山经历，再给出营造家庭幸福的建议 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：周末爬山经历 地点事件选择：climbed the mountains/climbed Huashan Mountain/climbed a nearby hill等 过程描述：When I felt tired/When my legs were sore/When the road was steep等 活动内容：took many photos/had a great meal/talked happily/enjoyed fresh air等 活动感受：It was truly unforgettable/It brought us closer/We enjoyed the warm time等 要点二：家庭幸福的秘诀 建议选择：have fun together/share housework/be kind and patient/communicate with each other/respect family members等 具体说明：To build a happy family, we should have fun together often/Sharing housework is also important for everyone/Besides, being kind and patient to each other makes us closer/We can talk about our feelings in our free time/We should respect every family member’s ideas等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $