Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. After the heavy rain stopped this morning, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky, and all the children ran out to watch it. (appear) 2. The young panda in the zoo weighs about ninety kilograms now, and it eats a lot of fresh bamboo every single day. (weigh) 3. It is really hard to imagine that these tiny ants in the forest can carry food much heavier than their own bodies. (imagine) 4. This small village is connected to the big city by a new railway, so now the trip only takes about an hour. (connect) 5. My little brother felt very disappointed because his favourite football team lost the important match yesterday afternoon, and he said nothing at dinner. (disappoint) 6. In recent years, the protection of wild animals and plants is so important that many countries have made strict laws to stop bad hunting. (protect) 7. The communication between bees is really amazing, and scientists are still studying how these small insects share news with each other. (communicate) 8. It is very important for us to protect the earth, because it is the only home of all the human beings and animals. (importance) 9. The little children looked so happy when they saw the colourful butterflies dancing among the flowers in the park all morning. (happiness) 10. The cheetah is an African animal, and it can run much faster than any other animal that lives on the open land. (African) 11. My little cousin is such a lively girl that she can never sit quietly for even five minutes during a lesson. (lively) 12. In early spring, the old farmer was happy to find a new green shoot coming out of the wet ground in his field. (shoot) 13. The plane will land at the airport in about ten minutes, so please fasten your seat belt and stay in your seat. (land) 14. We must take quick action right now to protect these lovely wild animals, or they will soon disappear from the earth. (action) 15. Ants often store food in their homes in autumn so that they can have enough to eat in the cold winter. (store) 16. The climate in the north of the country is much colder than that in the south, so different plants grow there. (climate) 17. Bamboo is very popular with pandas, and people in many Asian countries also use it to make all kinds of things. (popular) 18. Long ago, many people in China believed that the beautiful peony stood for wealth and good luck in their daily life. (believe) 19. Bamboo is a very useful tool for people in many places, and they use it to build houses and make baskets. (tool) 20. The role of bees in nature is very important, because they help plants grow by carrying pollen from flower to flower. (role) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 moss bamboo butterfly frog honey planet 1. In the wet and quiet forest, you can see a lot of green moss covering the stones and the old tree trunks. 2. Pandas in the park love eating fresh bamboo, so the zookeepers always bring a lot of it to them several times a day. 3. A colourful butterfly was flying from flower to flower in the sunny garden, and the little girl ran after it happily. 4. The little green frog jumped into the pond and swam away quickly when it heard our steps on the grass nearby. 5. Bees make sweet honey and store it in the honeycomb, and people often use it to make their food taste better. rose peony lotus ginkgo wing cheetah 6. The red rose in the garden smells very sweet, and my mother often picks a few of them every morning. 7. The peony is one of the most beautiful flowers in China, and it has stood for wealth and good luck for long. 8. The pink lotus opened quietly on the water, and its wide green leaves covered almost the whole small pond. 9. The old ginkgo tree in front of our school is more than five hundred years old, and many students take photos under it. 10. A bird broke its left wing and could not fly, so we took it home and looked after it carefully for a week. ant mushroom pea climate pollen ocean 11. A tiny ant is slowly carrying a piece of green leaf much bigger than its own body across the ground in the garden. 12. We found a big brown mushroom under the tall tree after the rain, and it looked just like a small umbrella. 13. My grandmother cooked some fresh green pea soup for our dinner last night, and all of us thought it was delicious. 14. The climate in the south is warm and wet, so many kinds of beautiful flowers can grow there all year round. 15. In nature, bees carry pollen from flower to flower, and this is how plants grow and produce fruit every spring. honeycomb ecosystem planet ocean province ton 16. The bees built a big honeycomb with many small rooms inside, and they keep their sweet honey in it in the tree. 17. A forest is a wonderful ecosystem where plants, animals and small insects all live together and help each other. 18. The earth is the only planet where we human beings can live, so we must do our best to protect it. 19. The blue ocean is home to millions of fish, and the water there is much deeper than any lake on earth. 20. Yunnan is a beautiful province in the southwest of China, and many rare wild plants and birds live there. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 竹林是许多小动物和鸟类的家园，它们在里面快乐地生活。 The bamboo forest is home to many small animals and birds, and they live there happily all year round. 2. 事实上，小小的蜜蜂在自然界中扮演着一个非常重要的角色。 In fact, the tiny bees play a very important role in nature, and they help plants grow a lot. 3. 为了保护这些美丽的蝴蝶，我们必须立即采取行动。 In order to protect these beautiful butterflies, we must take action right now. 4. 出于这个原因，我们应该经常去散步，好好亲近一下大自然。 For this reason, we should often take a walk and get close to nature. 5. 蜜蜂和花朵是相互关联的，因为蜜蜂能帮助花朵完成授粉。 Bees and flowers are connected with each other, because bees help flowers with pollination. 6. 没有水和阳光，任何植物都无法在这颗行星上生长。 Without water and sunlight, no plant can grow on this planet, so we should protect our home. 7. 关于这些神奇的动物，你可以随便问我任何问题。 You can feel free to ask me any question about these amazing animals. 8. 有些竹子可以长得很高，甚至能达到三十米以上。 Some bamboo can grow up to more than thirty metres tall in the warm south. 9. 蜜蜂之间通过跳舞来相互交流，这真是太令人惊叹了。 Bees communicate with each other by dancing, and this is really amazing to see. 10. 听到这个坏消息，我们都感到非常失望，一句话也说不出来。 Hearing the bad news, all of us were very disappointed and could not say a word. 11. 蚂蚁是生态系统的一部分，它们在森林里发挥着重要的作用。 Ants are part of the ecosystem, and they play a part in the forest, helping plants grow. 12. 竹子在中国的许多省份都非常受欢迎，人们用它来做各种东西。 Bamboo is very popular in many provinces of China, and people there use it to make all kinds of things. 13. 地球表面大约百分之七十被水覆盖，所以我们称它为蓝色星球。 About seventy per cent of the earth's surface is covered by water, so we call it the blue planet. 14. 你能想象一只蝴蝶的翅膀上的花纹有多么美丽吗？ Can you imagine how beautiful the patterns on a butterfly's wings are? 15. 科学家们相信，这些红杉已经在这片土地上生长了上千年。 Scientists believe that these redwoods have grown on this land for more than a thousand years. 写作训练 你校英文校刊正在举办“Amazing Plants and Animals”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，向外国朋友们介绍一种你熟悉的神奇动植物，说明它特别的地方以及它对自然或人类的重要作用。 提示：1. 你选择介绍哪一种神奇的动植物，它生活在什么地方；2. 它有哪些神奇、特别的地方；3. 它在自然或人类生活中有什么重要作用。 注意：1. 必须包含上述提示内容，语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 80 词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：be home to 是……的家园；play a part in 在……中起作用；protect 保护；lively 生机勃勃的；up to 多达 参考范文： Bees — Amazing Little Workers Bees are tiny insects, but they are really amazing. They live together in a big family, and their home is the honeycomb. Bees play an important part in nature. They fly from flower to flower and carry pollen, so plants can grow and produce fruit. They also make sweet honey for us. In fact, they do much more for the earth than we can imagine. For this reason, we should protect bees and their homes. Let's take action to keep this lovely animal safe. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 参考答案 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. appeared 2. weighs 3. imagine 4. connected 5. disappointed 6. protection 7. communication 8. important 9. happy 10. African 11. lively 12. shoot 13. land 14. action 15. store 16. climate 17. popular 18. believed 19. tool 20. role 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 1. moss 2. bamboo 3. butterfly 4. frog 5. honey 6. rose 7. peony 8. lotus 9. ginkgo 10. wing 11. ant 12. mushroom 13. pea 14. climate 15. pollen 16. honeycomb 17. ecosystem 18. planet 19. ocean 20. province 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. is home to 2. In fact play role 3. In order to action 4. For this reason take a walk 5. are connected with 6. Without planet 7. feel free to 8. up to 9. communicate with 10. were disappointed 11. play a part 12. popular provinces 13. per cent 14. imagine wings 15. believe land 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. After the heavy rain stopped this morning, a beautiful rainbow in the sky, and all the children ran out to watch it. (appear) 2. The young panda in the zoo about ninety kilograms now, and it eats a lot of fresh bamboo every single day. (weigh) 3. It is really hard to that these tiny ants in the forest can carry food much heavier than their own bodies. (imagine) 4. This small village is to the big city by a new railway, so now the trip only takes about an hour. (connect) 5. My little brother felt very because his favourite football team lost the important match yesterday afternoon, and he said nothing at dinner. (disappoint) 6. In recent years, the of wild animals and plants is so important that many countries have made strict laws to stop bad hunting. (protect) 7. The between bees is really amazing, and scientists are still studying how these small insects share news with each other. (communicate) 8. It is very for us to protect the earth, because it is the only home of all the human beings and animals. (importance) 9. The little children looked so when they saw the colourful butterflies dancing among the flowers in the park all morning. (happiness) 10. The cheetah is an animal, and it can run much faster than any other animal that lives on the open land. (African) 11. My little cousin is such a girl that she can never sit quietly for even five minutes during a lesson. (lively) 12. In early spring, the old farmer was happy to find a new green coming out of the wet ground in his field. (shoot) 13. The plane will at the airport in about ten minutes, so please fasten your seat belt and stay in your seat. (land) 14. We must take quick right now to protect these lovely wild animals, or they will soon disappear from the earth. (action) 15. Ants often food in their homes in autumn so that they can have enough to eat in the cold winter. (store) 16. The in the north of the country is much colder than that in the south, so different plants grow there. (climate) 17. Bamboo is very with pandas, and people in many Asian countries also use it to make all kinds of things. (popular) 18. Long ago, many people in China that the beautiful peony stood for wealth and good luck in their daily life. (believe) 19. Bamboo is a very useful for people in many places, and they use it to build houses and make baskets. (tool) 20. The of bees in nature is very important, because they help plants grow by carrying pollen from flower to flower. (role) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 moss bamboo butterfly frog honey planet 1. In the wet and quiet forest, you can see a lot of green covering the stones and the old tree trunks. 2. Pandas in the park love eating fresh , so the zookeepers always bring a lot of it to them several times a day. 3. A colourful was flying from flower to flower in the sunny garden, and the little girl ran after it happily. 4. The little green jumped into the pond and swam away quickly when it heard our steps on the grass nearby. 5. Bees make sweet and store it in the honeycomb, and people often use it to make their food taste better. rose peony lotus ginkgo wing cheetah 6. The red in the garden smells very sweet, and my mother often picks a few of them every morning. 7. The is one of the most beautiful flowers in China, and it has stood for wealth and good luck for long. 8. The pink opened quietly on the water, and its wide green leaves covered almost the whole small pond. 9. The old tree in front of our school is more than five hundred years old, and many students take photos under it. 10. A bird broke its left and could not fly, so we took it home and looked after it carefully for a week. ant mushroom pea climate pollen ocean 11. A tiny is slowly carrying a piece of green leaf much bigger than its own body across the ground in the garden. 12. We found a big brown under the tall tree after the rain, and it looked just like a small umbrella. 13. My grandmother cooked some fresh green soup for our dinner last night, and all of us thought it was delicious. 14. The in the south is warm and wet, so many kinds of beautiful flowers can grow there all year round. 15. In nature, bees carry from flower to flower, and this is how plants grow and produce fruit every spring. honeycomb ecosystem planet ocean province ton 16. The bees built a big with many small rooms inside, and they keep their sweet honey in it in the tree. 17. A forest is a wonderful where plants, animals and small insects all live together and help each other. 18. The earth is the only where we human beings can live, so we must do our best to protect it. 19. The blue is home to millions of fish, and the water there is much deeper than any lake on earth. 20. Yunnan is a beautiful in the southwest of China, and many rare wild plants and birds live there. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 竹林是许多小动物和鸟类的家园，它们在里面快乐地生活。 The bamboo forest many small animals and birds, and they live there happily all year round. 2. 事实上，小小的蜜蜂在自然界中扮演着一个非常重要的角色。 , the tiny bees a very important in nature, and they help plants grow a lot. 3. 为了保护这些美丽的蝴蝶，我们必须立即采取行动。 protect these beautiful butterflies, we must take right now. 4. 出于这个原因，我们应该经常去散步，好好亲近一下大自然。 , we should often and get close to nature. 5. 蜜蜂和花朵是相互关联的，因为蜜蜂能帮助花朵完成授粉。 Bees and flowers each other, because bees help flowers with pollination. 6. 没有水和阳光，任何植物都无法在这颗行星上生长。 water and sunlight, no plant can grow on this , so we should protect our home. 7. 关于这些神奇的动物，你可以随便问我任何问题。 You can ask me any question about these amazing animals. 8. 有些竹子可以长得很高，甚至能达到三十米以上。 Some bamboo can grow more than thirty metres tall in the warm south. 9. 蜜蜂之间通过跳舞来相互交流，这真是太令人惊叹了。 Bees each other by dancing, and this is really amazing to see. 10. 听到这个坏消息，我们都感到非常失望，一句话也说不出来。 Hearing the bad news, all of us very and could not say a word. 11. 蚂蚁是生态系统的一部分，它们在森林里发挥着重要的作用。 Ants are part of the ecosystem, and they in the forest, helping plants grow. 12. 竹子在中国的许多省份都非常受欢迎，人们用它来做各种东西。 Bamboo is very in many of China, and people there use it to make all kinds of things. 13. 地球表面大约百分之七十被水覆盖，所以我们称它为蓝色星球。 About seventy of the earth's surface is covered by water, so we call it the blue planet. 14. 你能想象一只蝴蝶的翅膀上的花纹有多么美丽吗？ Can you how beautiful the patterns on a butterfly's are? 15. 科学家们相信，这些红杉已经在这片土地上生长了上千年。 Scientists that these redwoods have grown on this for more than a thousand years. 写作训练 你校英文校刊正在举办“Amazing Plants and Animals”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，向外国朋友们介绍一种你熟悉的神奇动植物，说明它特别的地方以及它对自然或人类的重要作用。 提示：1. 你选择介绍哪一种神奇的动植物，它生活在什么地方；2. 它有哪些神奇、特别的地方；3. 它在自然或人类生活中有什么重要作用。 注意：1. 必须包含上述提示内容，语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 80 词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：be home to 是……的家园；play a part in 在……中起作用；protect 保护；lively 生机勃勃的；up to 多达 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $