Unit1～Unit2 高频词汇与语法应用（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit1~Unit2 高频词汇与语法应用专项训练 📖 Unit1 What do we do at the weekend? 知识点总结（课前梳理） 一、核心词汇分类汇总 重点短语 go jogging 去慢跑；go fishing 去钓鱼；do chores 做家务；watch TV 看电视；play with friends 和朋友玩；have a picnic 野餐；warm up 热身 单词 busy 忙碌的；weekend 周末；plan 计划；early 早的；catch 抓住；any 任何；robot 机器人；sock 袜子；sweep 打扫；清扫 短语拓展 more…than 超过；比……更…… 本单元核心语法：be going to（一般将来时，表计划、打算） ✅ 含义：用来描述提前计划好的周末、将来要做的事情 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 I am going to have a picnic. 我打算去野餐。 He/She is going to go fishing. 他/她打算去钓鱼。 We/They are going to do chores. 我们打算做家务。 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? 👉 回答：Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? > 补充：go + 动词-ing（去做某项活动） > go jogging / go fishing 单元必背重点句型 1. What are you going to do at the weekend? 你周末打算做什么？ 2. I am going to go jogging. 我打算去慢跑。 3. He is going to play with friends. 他打算和朋友玩耍。 4. Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你周末有什么计划吗？ 5. I want to catch more fish than my dad. 我想要钓比爸爸更多的鱼。 Unit1 专项强化练习题 一、按要求写单词/短语 1. go jogging（中文）________ 2. have a picnic（中文）________ 3. busy（比较级）________ 4. weekend（复数）________ 5. plan（复数）________ 6. sock（复数）________ 7. do chores（中文）________ 8. go fishing（中文）________ 9. early（反义词）________ 10. robot（复数）________ 11. play with friends（中文）________ 12. sweep（现在分词）________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (be) going to go jogging this weekend. 2. He ________ (be) going to have a picnic. 3. They ________ (be) going to do chores at home. 4. She ________ (plan) her weekend now. 5. Tom is busy. He ________ (not be) going to watch TV. 6. We ________ (play) with friends tomorrow.（用be going to） 7. Are you going ________ (fish) this Saturday? 8. The runners ________ (warm) up.（用be going to） 9. There are many ________ (sock) in the box. 10. My mum is ________ (busy) than me. 11. ________ (be) you going to have a picnic? 12. She ________ (not go) jogging this Sunday.（be going to） 三、动词适当形式填空 1. She ________ (be) going to play with friends. 2. I ________ (not be) going to do chores this weekend. 3. ________ they ________ (go) fishing?（be going to） 4. What ________ he ________ (do) at the weekend?（be going to） 5. We ________ (have) a picnic next Saturday.（be going to） 6. ________ (be) your dad going to watch TV? 7. The children ________ (warm) up before running.（be going to） 8. He ________ (not play) with friends.（be going to） 9. —Are you going to catch the ball? —Yes, I ________. 10. What ________ you ________ (plan) to do?（be going to） 11. They ________ (not be) busy this weekend. 12. ________ she ________ (watch) TV tonight?（be going to） 四、句型转换 1. I am going to have a picnic at the weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ going to have a picnic at the weekend? 2. He is going to go fishing.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ to go fishing. 3. They are going to do chores.（对画线部分提问，画线：do chores） ________ ________ they ________ ________ ________? 4. She is going to play with friends.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ ________ play with friends? 5. We are going to go jogging this Saturday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ ________ go jogging? 6. They are busy.（改为否定句） They ________ busy. 7. Tom is going to watch TV.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ to watch TV? 8. I am going to sweep the floor.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ to sweep the floor. 9. We are going to warm up.（主语改为He） He ________ ________ ________ warm up. 10. The sock is new.（改为复数句） The ________ ________ new. 五、单项选择 （ ）1. I ____ going to have a picnic this weekend. A. am B. is C. are （ ）2. —What ____ you going to do? —I’m going to go jogging. A. am B. is C. are （ ）3. He ____ going to go fishing. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t （ ）4. They ____ going to play with friends. A. is B. are C. am （ ）5. I want to catch more fish ____ my brother. A. then B. than C. that （ ）6. —Are you going to warm up? —Yes, I ____. A. am B. is C. are （ ）7. She ____ a plan for the weekend. A. have B. has C. having （ ）8. There ____ any robots in my room. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not （ ）9. What ____ your parents going to do? A. am B. is C. are （ ）10. We ____ going to sweep the room. A. are B. is C. am 📖 Unit2 How do we stay healthy? 完整知识点总结 一、单元核心词汇分类 重点短语 do exercise 做运动；eat healthy food 吃健康的食物；drink a lot of water 多喝水；get enough sleep 保证充足的睡眠；junk food 垃圾食品；a glass of 一杯 单词 strong 强壮的；poster 海报；about 关于；habit 习惯；must 必须；less 更少的；hard 难的；try 尝试；lie 躺；ill 生病的 固定短句 Me too. 我也是。 二、Unit2 核心语法精讲 1. 延续be going to（继续巩固一般将来时） What are you going to do? We are/I am going to … What is he/she going to do? He/She is going to … 2. 情态动词 must（必考） ✅ must + 动词原形，无人称变化，意思是“必须” 例：We must eat healthy food. 我们必须吃健康食物。 3. 词汇要点 - less 更少的（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词） - habit 习惯；healthy habits 健康习惯 - try to do sth 尽力/尝试做某事 三、Unit2必背重点句型 1. What are you going to do to stay healthy? 你打算做什么来保持健康？ 2. I am going to do exercise. 我打算做运动。 3. We must eat healthy food. 我们必须吃健康的食物。 4. Don’t eat too much junk food. 不要吃太多垃圾食品。 5. You should get enough sleep. 你要保证充足睡眠。 Unit2 专项强化练习题 一、按要求写单词/短语 1. strong（比较级）________ 2. habit（复数）________ 3. do exercise（中文）________ 4. junk food（中文）________ 5. less（原级）________ 6. ill（同义词）________ 7. get enough sleep（中文）________ 8. try（现在分词）________ 9. poster（复数）________ 10. drink a lot of water（中文）________ 11. lie（现在分词）________ 12. healthy（名词）________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (be) going to do exercise tomorrow. 2. We ________ (must) eat healthy food.（用原形） 3. She ________ (be) going to drink a lot of water. 4. These good ________ (habit) make us strong. 5. You should eat ________ (little) junk food. 6. Look! They ________ (try) to keep healthy. 7. He ________ (not be) going to eat junk food. 8. We ________ (have) a poster about healthy habits.（be going to） 9. ________ (be) you going to get enough sleep? 10. Doing exercise can make you ________ (strong). 11. The boy is ________ (ill). He can’t go out. 12. I am going ________ (eat) healthy food. 三、动词适当形式填空 1. He ________ (be) going to do exercise. 2. You ________ (must) get enough sleep. 3. ________ she ________ (drink) a lot of water?（be going to） 4. We ________ (not eat) junk food.（be going to） 5. What ________ they ________ (do) to stay healthy?（be going to） 6. ________ (be) your sister going to make a poster? 7. We ________ (try) to keep healthy.（be going to） 8. He ________ (not be) ill. 9. —Must I go to bed early? —Yes, you ________. 10. She ________ (lie) on the grass now. 11. They ________ (be) going to eat healthy food. 12. Did she ________ (try) the new sport? 四、句型转换 1. I am going to do exercise to stay healthy.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ ________ to stay healthy? 2. He is going to drink a lot of water.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ ________ drink a lot of water? 3. We must eat healthy food.（改为否定句） We ________ eat healthy food. 4. They are going to make a poster.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ going to make a poster? 5. She is going to sleep early.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ to sleep early. 6. You must get enough sleep.（改为一般疑问句） ________ I ________ enough sleep? 7. I am going to eat less junk food.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ ________ eat less junk food? 8. They are ill.（改为否定句） They ________ ill. 9. The habit is good.（改为复数句） The ________ ________ good. 10. She is going to try.（主语改为They） They ________ ________ ________ try. 五、单项选择 （ ）1. I ____ going to do exercise. A. am B. is C. are （ ）2. You ____ eat too much junk food. A. must B. mustn’t C. are （ ）3. —What ____ you going to do? —I’m going to drink water. A. am B. is C. are （ ）4. We must ____ enough sleep. A. get B. gets C. getting （ ）5. Eat ____ junk food. It’s bad for you. A. less B. little C. many （ ）6. These good ____ help us stay healthy. A. habit B. habits C. a habit （ ）7. —Must I do exercise every day? —Yes, you ____. A. can B. must C. may （ ）8. She ____ going to make a poster about health. A. is B. are C. am （ ）9. —Are you going to eat healthy food? —No, I ____. A. am not B. isn’t C. don’t （ ）10. Doing exercise makes us ____. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger 参考答案 Unit1 参考答案 一、按要求写单词/短语 1.去慢跑 2.野餐 3.busier 4.weekends 5.plans 6.socks 7.做家务 8.去钓鱼 9.late 10.robots 11.和朋友玩耍 12.sweeping 二、词形填空 1.am 2.is 3.are 4.is planning 5.isn’t 6.are going to play 7.fishing 8.are going to warm 9.socks 10.busier 11.Are 12.isn’t going 三、动词形式填空 1.is 2.am not 3.Are;going 4.is;going to do 5.are going to have 6.Is 7.are going to warm 8.isn’t going to play 9.am 10.are;going to plan 11.aren’t 12.Is;going to watch 四、句型转换 1.Are you 2.isn’t going 3.What are;going to do 4.Is;going to 5.When are;going to 6.aren’t 7.Who is going 8.am not going 9.is going to 10.socks are 五、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A Unit 2 参考答案 一、按要求写单词/短语 1.stronger 2.habits 3.做运动 4.垃圾食品 5.little 6.sick 7.保证充足的睡眠 8.trying 9.posters 10.多喝水 11.lying 12.health 二、词形填空 1.am 2.must 3.is 4.habits 5.less 6.are trying 7.isn’t 8.are going to have 9.Are 10.strong 11.ill 12.to eat 三、动词形式填空 1.is 2.must 3.Is;going to drink 4.aren’t going to eat 5.are;going to do 6.Is 7.are going to try 8.isn’t 9.must 10.is lying 11.are 12.try 四、句型转换 1.What are;going to do 2.Is;going to 3.mustn’t 4.Who are 5.isn’t going 6.Must;get 7.Are;going to 8.aren’t 9.habits are 10.are going to 五、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $