精品解析：湖南长沙市浏阳市青草初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026年下学期九年级第一次阶段性测练 英语学科 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl think of the firefighter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Active. C. Brave. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you see the news about the firefighter? He saved a boy from a high building yesterday. B: Yes, he was so brave to do that. 2. What is Jacqueline Wilson?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I really enjoy this book by Jacqueline Wilson. Is it her first book? M: No, but I think it’s her best book. She is my favorite writer. 3. When did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1903 B. In 1911. C. In 1913 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: As we all know, Marie Curie was a world famous scientist. B: Yes, she won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. 4. How are the roads in the town now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wide and clean. B. Wide but dirty. C. Narrow and dirty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Roads in our town were narrow and dirty 20 years ago. W: Yes, I know, but they are wide and clean now. 5. Who are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. An astronaut. C. A traveller. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know Yang Liwei? He gave us an exciting report about traveling in space yesterday. B: Of course, he is the first Chinese to travel into space. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the book about? A. Ancient China. B. Famous people. C. The history of China. 7. Where did Bill borrow the book? A. From his teacher. B. From the library. C. From his brother. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Bill? M: I’m reading a book about famous people like Yuan Long Ping and Deng Ji Xian. W: They’re worth looking up to. Do you borrow it from the library? I want to do some reading too. M: No, I borrowed it from our teacher. He has many great books. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Tony keep fit? A. By doing exercise. B. By eating healthily. C. By getting enough sleep. 9. What event will Tony take part in at the sports meeting? A. The 100-metre race B. The ping-pong game. C. The high jump 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, is that you? You look fit now. B: Yes, to do better at the coming sports meeting, I exercise every day. A: Well done. What will you do at the sports meeting? B: I’ll take part in the high jump, and you？ A: I’ll run the 100 m race.Good luck. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The hero. B. The dream. C. The future job. 11. What is William excellent at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing football. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Leo, what do you think makes a hero? B: I believe a true hero must have a strong will.  A: I completely agree with you. So who is your hero?  B: My hero is our schoolmate William, even though he has no arms, he is excellent at playing the piano with his feet. A: I know him, he faces many challenges, but he never gives up. His story is truly inspiring. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is the man lost? A. Because there are many parks. B. Because the town has changed. C. Because he is forgetful. 13. What is the man going to do? A. Visit his son. B. Go to hospital. C. Go to the cinema. 14. Where is the Children’s Hospital? A. On Green Street. B. Near the central park. C. On King Street. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there anything I can do for you, sir? M: Yes, please. The town has changed so much that I’m lost. I remember there used to be a cinema on Green Street.  W: Oh, the government has turned it into a Central park. Are you going to the cinema? M: No, I’m going to visit my son, but I don’t know the way.  W: Do you know where he lives?  M: No, but I remember there was a hospital near his home. It was the children’s hospital.  W: Great, I know it is on King Street, please follow me. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years B. For 6 years. C. For 9 years. 16. What did David use to look like? A. Thin and short. B. Handsome and strong. C. Tall and thin. 17. When did Jill start wearing glasses? A. In middle school. B. In high school C. In college 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, are you David? B: Yes, I am. You, my old classmate Jill, right?  A: Yeah, we haven’t seen each other since we left middle school. Oh, it has been nine years. B: Exactly. It’s amazing how much we’ve changed.  A: That’s true, you’ve turned into quite a handsome and strong guy. I remember you used to be thin and short.  B: Life is all about changes. You’ve grown into a lovely young lady as well. But I remember you didn’t wear glasses back then.  A: That’s right, I started wearing glasses during my second year of college.  B: I see, by the way, could I have your phone number? A: Of course. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does Sandra come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 19. What did Sandra love doing when she was a child? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Running. 20. When did Sandra’s first book come out? A. In 1954. B. In 1984. C. In 1988. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Sandra Cisneros is a famous American writer. She was born into a poor family in Chicago in 1954. She loved reading when she was a child. In high school, Sandra discovered her talent for writing. At university, she had few friends and always felt lonely, however, this gave her some ideas for her writing. Her first book, The House on Mango Street came out in 1984. It became very popular with American students. Since then, she has written several novels, many short stories and poems. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are different opinions from different people on China’s changes. China, like India, was a developing country and day-to-day life always told us that things were in short supply in 1977.China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty (贫困) in the last four decades (十年). It has become better and better. —An Indian friend “It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.” “When we were young, we wanted to travel to many places, but we failed to do so for many reasons,” said a retired (退休的) Chinese man, Mr. Qu. What has changed is that I did not have to attend after-school classes. At primary school, I had lots of homework. Also, when I was in middle school, I had to get up at 6 a.m. and didn’t get home until 9 p.m, but I had time to play sports with my friend, watch TV and read my favorite books, and so on. Now, each parent wants their child to receive a better education, and with more parents sending their children to after-school classes, a strange, tiring and endless competition has appeared. So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports. —Xiao Li from a university 21. China has lifted ________ people out of poverty in the last 40 years. A. 740,000,000 B. 740,000 C. 74,000,000 22. What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries? A. Easy and expensive. B. Easier and cheaper. C. Easy and cheap. 【答案】21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，展示了不同人物对中国变化的看法，涵盖脱贫人数、出国旅行体验及教育现状对比。 【21题详解】 根据文章第1段“China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty (贫困) in the last four decades (十年).”可知，过去四十年中国使 7.4 亿人脱贫，740million 即740,000,000。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.”可知，老先生认为现在出国旅行更容易且费用不高。 B Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻), he kept his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 23. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By giving a suggestion. 24. How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A. 18. B. 20. C. 26. 25. What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A. He asked others to fix them. B. He rode a horse to find a new way. C. He stood in the cold water to repair them. 26. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B. The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties C. The Life of a Hero Defending the Border 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“卫国戍边英雄团长”祁发宝在阿里高原守卫边疆的感人事迹，展现了他从少年立志到扎根边疆、历经生死考验的忠诚与担当。 【23题详解】 根据文章第1段“Do you know the Ali Plateau?”可知作者以提问的方式开篇引出话题，文章开头采用了提问的形式。 【24题详解】 根据文章第2段“At the age of 18, he realized his dream.”可知祁发宝在18岁时实现了参军的梦想。 【25题详解】 根据文章第3段“When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them.”可知当通讯线路故障时，他站在冰冷的水中进行修理。 【26题详解】 根据文章全文及最后一段“With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty and responsibility.”可知全文核心围绕祁发宝守卫边疆的经历展开，最佳标题应体现守卫边疆英雄的一生。 C In ancient China, letters were sent by pigeons and packages (包裹) by horses. Common people could hardly afford it. In 1896, China opened its first post office. That was the beginning of China’s own postal service. With a small stamp on the cover, people in big cities could send letters and packages. Bikes, ships and trains carried them across mountains and rivers in the country, even abroad. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the postal service grew rapidly. Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages. That made communication much easier for people in every corner of the country. College students could write to their parents in faraway hometowns. Friends and relatives could send packages on festivals to greet each other. Since the 1990s, a new branch (分支) of postal service, the delivery (快递) industry, has also grown rapidly. Take the year 2025 for example. Every second, over 6,000 packages were on the move. Every day, more than 500 million packages were processed and put into trucks. In the whole year, over 180 billion were sent across the country. And the fastest delivery took only several hours! Now, “speed” is no longer the only key word in this industry. Many delivery services have started to go green. Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused or recycled. Besides, smart packing models are widely used. There’s no doubt that delivery services are smart in our life and friendly to our environment. From pigeons and horses to delivery trucks, China’s postal history shows how this old great nation has developed and progressed. Looking forward, will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space? 27. What happened in 1896 according to the passage? A. Stamps were invented in China. B. China’s first post office was opened. C. People stopped using pigeons and horses. 28. What does the underlined phrase “stretched to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Reported. B. Moved. C. Reached. 29. Which can best describe the delivery services according to paragraphs 3&4? A. Faster Greener Smarter. B. Greener Smarter Cheaper. C. Smarter Faster Safer. 30. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. The writer hopes to live on other planets. B. The writer has confidence in China’s postal service. C. The writer wants to check the delivery address. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章按时间顺序介绍了中国邮政及快递服务从古代到现代的发展历程、主要特点及未来展望。 【27题详解】 根据文章第1段“In 1896, China opened its first post office.”可知1896年发生的是中国第一家邮局开业。 【28题详解】 根据文章第2段“Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages.”可知此处指邮局服务范围覆盖或到达了最偏远的村庄，“Reached”（到达）意思最接近。 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段“And the fastest delivery took only several hours!”可知速度更快；根据第4段“Many delivery services have started to go green.”可知更环保；根据第4段“smart packing models are widely used.”可知更智能。 【30题详解】 根据文章第5段“Looking forward, will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space?”可知这是一个基于发展现状提出的展望，暗示了作者对中国邮政服务未来发展的信心和期待。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从其后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know any great scientists in Chinese history? Let me introduce one to you—Zhu Kezhen (竺可桢). Zhu Kezhen was a famous scientist in China. ___31___ He spent nearly 50 years studying the weather and climate (气候) in China. His work helped people understand the changing weather better. Zhu was born in 1890. ___32___ When he was young, he loved to watch the stars and the clouds. He always asked questions about nature and wanted to find out the answers. In 1913, he went to the United States to study.___33___ Later, he returned to China and began his research work. Zhu believed that science should serve the people. ___34___ He used his knowledge to help farmers know when to plant crops (庄稼). He also made weather reports more useful for everyone. ___35___ He kept writing down his observations (观察) every day from the age of 28. He recorded more than 40 years of weather data (数据). His hard work and dedication (奉献) made him a great scientist that people still admire today. A. There he studied agriculture (农业) and later turned to meteorology (气象学). B. He worked hard all his life to make scientific discoveries. C. He was a pioneer in meteorology (气象学). D. Zhu had a habit of recording everything carefully. E. He wanted to use science to make people’s lives better. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名科学家竺可桢的生平事迹与科学贡献。 【31题详解】 空前提到他是著名科学家，空后提到他花了 50 年研究天气和气候。选项C“He was a pioneer in meteorology (气象学).”既承接了“科学家”的身份，又引出了后文对“气象”研究的具体描述，逻辑通顺。 【32题详解】 本段主要讲述竺可桢的生平经历。空前提到出生年份，空后讲述年少时的兴趣。选项B“He worked hard all his life to make scientific discoveries.”是对他生平的整体概括，放在出生年份之后、具体经历之前，起到总领段落的作用。 【33题详解】 空前提到“1913 年他去美国学习”，选项A “There he studied agriculture (农业) and later turned to meteorology (气象学).”中的“There”指代前文的“美国”，且内容“学习农业后转向气象学”符合留学经历的描述，与后文“回国开始研究工作”衔接自然。 【34题详解】 空前提到“竺可桢认为科学应该服务人民”，选项E“He wanted to use science to make people’s lives better.”是对“服务人民”的具体阐释，且与空后“帮助农民”、“让天气报告更有用”的具体事例相呼应。 【35题详解】 空后详细描写了他“每天写下观察记录”、“记录了 40 多年的天气数据”。选项D“Zhu had a habit of recording everything carefully.”是这段内容的主题句，概括了后文的具体行为。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Malala Yousafzai was born in Pakistan in 1997. She loved going to school and believed that every girl had the right to education. But when the Taliban took control of her region, they forbade (禁止) girls from attending school. Malala ____36____to be silent. She wrote a blog under a pen name, describing her life under Taliban rule and _____37_____ for girls’ education. In 2012, Malala was attacked by a gunman on her way home from school. She was seriously _____38_____ but survived after treatment in a hospital in the UK. Instead of being scared, she became even more _____39_____ to fight for education rights. After recovering, Malala continued her campaign. In 2014, she became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate (获奖者). She has founded the Malala Fund, which helps girls in _____40_____ countries access quality education. She travels the world, meeting with leaders and _____41_____ awareness (认识；意识) about the importance of education. Malala’s story teaches us that one voice can make a _____42_____. She once said, “One child, one teacher, one book, and one pen can _____43_____ the world.” Her courage has _____44_____ millions of people, especially young girls who face barriers to education. She proves that age and gender (性别) are never _____45_____ for not achieving great things. 36. A. accepted B. allowed C. refused 37. A. calling B. waiting C. paying 38. A. wounded B. punished C. scolded 39. A. tired B. determined C. worried 40. A. no B. a few C. many 41. A. raising B. losing C. avoiding 42. A. mistake B. difference C. promise 43. A. break B. control C. change 44. A. inspired B. guided C. attracted 45. A. reasons B. excuses C. keys 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了马拉拉的人生经历，讲述她为女孩受教育的权利不断抗争，她的事迹激励无数人，证明年龄与性别不能成为成就大事的阻碍。 【36题详解】 句意：马拉拉拒绝保持沉默。 前文提到塔利班禁止女孩上学，面对这种不公，马拉拉不愿沉默，refused“拒绝”符合语境；accepted“接受”、allowed“允许”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：她用笔名写博客，描述塔利班统治下她的生活，并且呼吁女孩接受教育。 calling for是固定搭配，意为“呼吁”，符合马拉拉为女性教育权发声的语境；waiting“等待”、paying“支付”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：她伤势严重，但在英国一家医院接受治疗后活了下来。 前文提到她遭到枪手袭击，wounded“受伤”符合语境；punished“惩罚”、scolded“责骂”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：她没有害怕，反而更加坚定地为教育权利而斗争。 经历袭击之后她没有退缩，determined“坚定的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”、worried“担忧的”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：她创立了马拉拉基金，帮助许多国家的女孩获得优质教育。 后文提到她环游世界会见各国领导人，many“许多”符合语境；no“没有”、a few“少数几个”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：她周游世界，会见领导人并提高人们对教育重要性的认识。 前文提到她创立马拉拉基金帮助多国女孩获得优质教育，这里是她为推广教育所做的行动，raising“提高”符合语境；losing“失去”、avoiding“避免”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：马拉拉的故事告诉我们，一个人的声音可以产生影响。 前文提到她坚持为女孩教育权发声、推动教育平权，这里是她的故事传递的道理，difference与make a difference组成固定搭配表示“产生影响、发挥作用”，符合语境；mistake“错误”、promise“承诺”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：一个孩子、一位老师、一本书和一支笔可以改变世界。 这是马拉拉的名言，change“改变”符合语境；break“打破”、control“控制”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：她的勇气激励了数百万人，尤其是那些面临教育阻碍的年轻女孩。 马拉拉的事迹鼓舞大众，inspired“激励”符合语境；guided“引导”、attracted“吸引”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：她证明年龄和性别永远不是不成就大事的借口。 前文提到她年纪轻轻就坚持为女孩教育权抗争，激励了很多面临教育阻碍的女孩，excuses“借口”符合语境；reasons“原因”、keys“钥匙；关键”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【点睛】 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 we; but; beautiful; an; happily; imagine; first; take; make; to My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best _____46_____ my life good. It is said that great changes _____47_____ place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the _____48_____ time I have come back home. _____49_____ my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting _____50_____ than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. _____51_____ now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build _____52_____ underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting _____53_____ for us. We enjoyed _____54_____. At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t _____55_____ what my hometown will be like in another ten years’ time. 【答案】46. to make 47. have taken 48. first 49. To 50. more beautiful 51. But 52. an 53. happily 54. ourselves 55. imagine 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者离开家乡十年后重返故里，目睹家乡发生的巨大变化以及与家人朋友团聚的喜悦，并对未来充满期待。 【46题详解】 句意：我尽最大努力让我的生活变好。根据上下文语境：前一句说“十年前我离开家乡去新加坡工作”，本句承接：我努力奋斗，目的是“让”生活变好。方框内选make，固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。此处需用动词make的不定式形式。 【47题详解】 句意：据说，在过去十年间，这里发生了巨大的变化。固定短语take place意为“发生”，语义通顺，方框内选take，时间状语in the past ten years暗示使用现在完成时，主语changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。 【48题详解】 句意：这是我第一次回家。根据上下文语境：前文提到离开家乡10年，上个月才回来，说明这是“第一次”返乡。固定句型It is the first time that...意为“这是第一次……”。 【49题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的家乡变化巨大。固定短语To one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【50题详解】 句意：环境比十年前更美了。根据上下文语境：后文描写街道更宽更干净，到处花草，把现在环境和十年前对比，表示现在的环境比过去“更美”。方框内选beautiful，根据than可知此处需用比较级，beautiful为多音节词，比较级前加 more。 【51题详解】 句意：但是现在他们坐公交或开车上班。前后句意存在转折关系（过去骑车，现在坐车），且位于句首首字母需大写。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，明年他们将会修建一条地铁线路。underground以元音音素开头，表示“一条”需用不定冠词an。 【53题详解】 句意：当我到家时，我的父母以及其他朋友们正在开心地等我们。根据上下文语境：作者久别返乡，父母和朋友都很“开心”。方框内选happily。此处修饰动词waiting，需用副词形式happily。 【54题详解】 句意：我们玩得很愉快。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语为We，方框内选we，变成反身代词用ourselves。 【55题详解】 句意：我无法想象再过十年，我的家乡会是什么样子。根据上下文语境：看到家乡这十年翻天覆地的变化，作者感慨，无法“想象”再十年之后家乡的样子。方框内选imagine，情态动词can’t后接动词原形imagine。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 He Jiaolong—A Great Daughter of Xinjiang He Jiaolong, born in Zhaosu, Xinjiang, was a great warm-hearted woman. She worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood local farmers’ needs very well. In 2020, she became famous by riding a horse in the snow to show the beauty of Zhaosu. She wanted to help local farmers sell more products, so she used social media to do live-streaming (直播). In November that year, her video got billions of views online, and she gained nearly 6.5 million followers. She hosted over 500 free live-streams to help farmers sell products. Thanks to her efforts, many farmers sold out their products and had a better life. She also set up 8 live-streaming bases and helped many local companies develop online businesses. She worked hard all her life. She cared more about helping people than being famous. She always thought of others before herself and loved her country deeply. Her story has encouraged many young people to work for their hometowns. People will remember her kindness and strong love for our country forever. 56. Where was He Jiaolong born? ________________________________________ 57. Why did He Jiaolong use social media to do live-streaming? ________________________________________ 58. How many live-streaming bases did He Jiaolong set up? ________________________________________ 59. What will people remember He Jiaolong for? ________________________________________ 60. What will you do for our hometown? ________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 张桂梅老师被评为“感动中国2020年度人物”，2021年6月29日获得“七一勋章”，她坚信教育是改变命运的钥匙，她克服种种困难，帮助贫困女学生接受教育，考上大学，现在她的学生们从事各种工作，为社会服务。颁奖词中评价她“不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春，以怒放的生命，向世界表达倔强。是崖畔的桂，雪中的梅”。请你以“My Inspiration—Zhang Guimei”为题，根据以下表格，写一篇英语短文，介绍她的生平事迹，并谈谈她对你的影响。 Date of birth &Place of birth 1957 Heilongjiang Achievements 1. founded Huaping Girls’ High School in 2008, helping more than 2000 girls from mountain areas to go to university; 2. ... Qualities selfless & hard-working My thoughts 1. ... 2. ... 参考词汇：“七一勋章”（the July 1 Medal）；命运（destiny） 写作要求：1.文中需包含以上表格中的所有信息，可以适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80—100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In Zhaosu, Xinjiang./She was born in Zhaosu, Xinjiang. 57. Because she wanted to help local farmers sell more products./To help local farmers sell more products. 58. 8./Eight./She set up 8 live-streaming bases. 59. Her kindness and strong love for our country. 60. I will study hard and contribute to its development. 61. 例文 My Inspiration—Zhang Guimei Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang in 1957. She is a great teacher who changed many destinies. In 2008, she founded Huaping Girls’ High School. Thanks to her efforts, over 2000 girls from mountain areas went to university. She was awarded the July 1 Medal. Zhang is selfless and hard-working. She never gives up despite difficulties. Her spirit inspires me deeply. I have decided to study hard to gain knowledge. Also, I will help people in need and serve our society in the future. She is truly a hero in my heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆贺娇龙助力家乡农民直播带货的感人事迹。 【56题详解】 定位原文第一段“He Jiaolong, born in Zhaosu, Xinjiang, was a great warm-hearted woman.”，提取出生地信息作答。 【57题详解】 定位原文第一段“She wanted to help local farmers sell more products, so she used social media to do live-streaming (直播).”，提取直播的原因作答。 【58题详解】 定位原文第二段“She also set up 8 live-streaming bases and helped many local companies develop online businesses.”，提取直播基地数量作答。 【59题详解】 定位原文第三段“People will remember her kindness and strong love for our country forever.”，提取人们铭记她的原因作答。 【60题详解】 开放性问题，结合自身谈为家乡做的事，注意句子语法正确，表述简洁。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍记叙文，以一般过去时介绍生平，一般现在时评价人物与感悟 明确要点：出生时间地点；成就（创办华坪女高、帮助山区女孩上大学，补充获奖）；品质；个人两点想法感悟；使用定语从句 确定人称：第三人称 (she/her)、第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名校名；词数80—100；覆盖表格全部信息，适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍张桂梅出生信息，点明她帮助很多女孩改变命运 主体段：写主要成就、获得荣誉，介绍她无私勤奋的品质 结尾段：写出她带给我的两点启发与感悟，收尾点题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出生信息 Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang in 1957./She devoted almost all her life to the education of poor girls.等 要点二：人物成就 In 2008, she founded Huaping Girls’ High School. Thanks to her efforts, over 2000 girls from mountain areas went to university./She believes education is the key to changing one’s destiny.等 要点三：荣誉 She was awarded the July 1 Medal./She was also one of the People Who Moved China in 2020.等 要点四：人物品质 Zhang is selfless and hard-working. She never gives up despite difficulties./She kept overcoming all kinds of hard problems to help students.等 要点五：个人感悟 Her spirit inspires me deeply. I have decided to study hard to gain knowledge. Also, I will help people in need and serve our society in the future./I will learn from her strong will and try my best to do something meaningful.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第三期，能力。提升九年级。上册。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, did you see the news about the firefighter? He saved a boy from a high building yesterday. Yes, he was so brave to do that. Did you see the . news about the firefighter? He saved a boy from a high . building yesterday. Yes, he was so brave to do that. Two, I really enjoy this book by jackeline Wilson is IT her first book? No, but I think it's her best book. SHE is my favorite writer. I really enjoy this book by Jacqueline Wilson. Is IT her first book? No, but I think it's her best book. SHE is my favorite writer. Three, as we all know, mary curry was a world famous . scientist. Yes, SHE won the nobel prize in physics in ninety two three, and the nobel prize in chemistry in nineteen twenty eleven. As we all know, mary curry was a world famous scientist. Yes, he won the nobel prize in physics in nineteen no three, and the nobel prize in chemistry in nineteen nine eleven. Four road in out a town when narrow and dirty twenty . years ago? Yes, I know, but they are wide and clean now. Road in our a town when narrow and dirty . twenty years ago, yes, I know, but they're wide and clean now. Five, do you know Young ly way? He gave us an exciting report about travelling in space yesterday. Of course, he is the first chinese to travel . into space. Do you know Young ly way? He gave us an exciting report about travelling in space yesterday. Of course, he is the first chinese to travel into space. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。What are you doing, bill? I'm reading . a book about famous people like you are launching and danger. and they are worth looking up to. Did you borrow the book from the library? I want to do some reading too. No, I borrowed IT from our teacher. He has many great books. What are you doing, bill? I'm reading . a book about famous people like you are lumping and danger. and they are worth looking up to. Did you borrow the book from the library? I want to do some reading too. No, I borrowed from our teacher. He has many great books. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tony, is that you you look fit now? Yes, to do . Better at the coming sports meeting. My exercise . every day, well done. What will you do at the sports meeting? I'll take part in the high jump. I knew i'll run the one hundred meter race. Good luck. Tony, is that you you look fit now? Yes. to do Better at the coming sports meeting, I exercise . every day. Well done. What will you do at the sports meeting? I'll take part in the high jump. I knew . i'll run the one hundred meter race. Good luck. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi, lea. What do you think makes a hero? I believe . a true hero must have a strong will. I completely agree with you. So who is your hero? My hero is our school made William. Even though he has no arms, he is excEllent at playing the piano . with his feet. I know him. He faces many chAllenges, but he never gives up. His story is truly inspiring. Hi leo. What do you think makes a hero? I believe . a true hero must have a strong will. I completely agree with you. So who is your hero? My hero is our school. Make William. Even though he has no arms, he is excEllent at playing the piano . with his feet. I know him. He faces many chAllenges, but he never gives up. His story is truly inspiring. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Is there anything I can do for you. sir? Yes, please. The town has changed so much that I lost. I remember there used to be a cinema . on Green street. Oh, the government has turned IT into a central park. Are you going to the cinema? No, i'm going to visit my son, but I don't know the way. Do you know where he lives? No, but I remember there was a hospital near his home. He was the children's hospital. great. I know IT is on king street. Please follow me. Is there anything I can do for you. sir? Yes, please. The town has changed so much that i'm lost. I remember there used to be a cinema on . Green street. Oh, the government has turned IT into a central park. Are you going to the cinema? No, i'm going to visit my son, but I don't know the way. Do you know where he lives? No, but I remember there was a hospital near his home. He was the children's hospital. great. I know IT is on king street. Please follow me. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, are you, David? Yes, I am my old classmate, jill, right? Yeah, we . haven't seen each other since we left middle school. Oh, IT has been nine years. exactly. It's amazing how much we've changed. That's true. You've turned into quite a handsome and strong guy. I remember you used to be thin and short. Life is all about changes. You've grown into a lovely Young lady as well. But I remember you didn't wear glass back then. That's right. I started wearing glasses during my second deal . of college. I see, by the way, could I have your . phone number? Of course. Hi, are you, David? Yes, I am your child. Classmate jill, right? Yeah, we haven't seen each other since we left middle school. Oh, IT has been nine years. exactly. It's amazing how much we've changed. That's true. You've turned into quite a handsome and strong guy. I remember you used to be thin and short. Life is all about changes. You've grown into a lovely Young lady as well. But I remember you didn't wear glasses back then. That's right. I started wearing glasses during my second year of college. I see, by the way, could I have your phone number? Of course. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Sanders's narrows is a famous american writer. SHE was born into a poor family in chicago in one thousand nine fifty four. SHE loved reading when he was a child in high school. Sander discovered her talent for writing at university. He had few friends and always felt lonely. However, this gave her some ideas for her. Writing her first book, the house on mango street, came out in one thousand nine hundred eighty four. IT became very popular with american students. Since then, he has written several novels, many short stories and poems. Sanders's narrows is a famous american writer. SHE was born into a poor family in chicago in one thousand hundred and fifty four. SHE loved reading when he was a child in high school. Sander discovered her talent for writing at university. He had few friends and always felt lonely. However, this gave her some ideas for her writing. Her first book, the house on mango street, came out in one thousand and eighty four. IT became very popular with american students. Since then, he has written several novels, many short stories and poems. 2026年下学期九年级第一次阶段性测练 英语学科 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl think of the firefighter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cool. B. Active. C. Brave. 2. What is Jacqueline Wilson?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 3. When did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1903 B. In 1911. C. In 1913 4. How are the roads in the town now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wide and clean. B. Wide but dirty. C. Narrow and dirty. 5. Who are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. An astronaut. C. A traveller. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the book about? A. Ancient China. B. Famous people. C. The history of China. 7. Where did Bill borrow the book? A. From his teacher. B. From the library. C. From his brother. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Tony keep fit? A. By doing exercise. B. By eating healthily. C. By getting enough sleep. 9. What event will Tony take part in at the sports meeting? A. The 100-metre race B. The ping-pong game. C. The high jump 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The hero. B. The dream. C. The future job. 11. What is William excellent at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing football. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is the man lost? A. Because there are many parks. B. Because the town has changed. C. Because he is forgetful. 13. What is the man going to do? A. Visit his son. B. Go to hospital. C. Go to the cinema. 14. Where is the Children’s Hospital? A. On Green Street. B. Near the central park. C. On King Street. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years B. For 6 years. C. For 9 years. 16. What did David use to look like? A. Thin and short. B. Handsome and strong. C. Tall and thin. 17. When did Jill start wearing glasses? A. In middle school. B. In high school C. In college 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does Sandra come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 19. What did Sandra love doing when she was a child? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Running. 20. When did Sandra’s first book come out? A. In 1954. B. In 1984. C. In 1988. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are different opinions from different people on China’s changes. China, like India, was a developing country and day-to-day life always told us that things were in short supply in 1977.China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty (贫困) in the last four decades (十年). It has become better and better. —An Indian friend “It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.” “When we were young, we wanted to travel to many places, but we failed to do so for many reasons,” said a retired (退休的) Chinese man, Mr. Qu. What has changed is that I did not have to attend after-school classes. At primary school, I had lots of homework. Also, when I was in middle school, I had to get up at 6 a.m. and didn’t get home until 9 p.m, but I had time to play sports with my friend, watch TV and read my favorite books, and so on. Now, each parent wants their child to receive a better education, and with more parents sending their children to after-school classes, a strange, tiring and endless competition has appeared. So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports. —Xiao Li from a university 21. China has lifted ________ people out of poverty in the last 40 years. A. 740,000,000 B. 740,000 C. 74,000,000 22. What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries? A. Easy and expensive. B. Easier and cheaper. C. Easy and cheap. B Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻), he kept his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 23. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By giving a suggestion. 24. How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A. 18. B. 20. C. 26. 25. What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A. He asked others to fix them. B. He rode a horse to find a new way. C. He stood in the cold water to repair them. 26. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B. The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties C. The Life of a Hero Defending the Border C In ancient China, letters were sent by pigeons and packages (包裹) by horses. Common people could hardly afford it. In 1896, China opened its first post office. That was the beginning of China’s own postal service. With a small stamp on the cover, people in big cities could send letters and packages. Bikes, ships and trains carried them across mountains and rivers in the country, even abroad. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the postal service grew rapidly. Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages. That made communication much easier for people in every corner of the country. College students could write to their parents in faraway hometowns. Friends and relatives could send packages on festivals to greet each other. Since the 1990s, a new branch (分支) of postal service, the delivery (快递) industry, has also grown rapidly. Take the year 2025 for example. Every second, over 6,000 packages were on the move. Every day, more than 500 million packages were processed and put into trucks. In the whole year, over 180 billion were sent across the country. And the fastest delivery took only several hours! Now, “speed” is no longer the only key word in this industry. Many delivery services have started to go green. Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused or recycled. Besides, smart packing models are widely used. There’s no doubt that delivery services are smart in our life and friendly to our environment. From pigeons and horses to delivery trucks, China’s postal history shows how this old great nation has developed and progressed. Looking forward, will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space? 27. What happened in 1896 according to the passage? A. Stamps were invented in China. B. China’s first post office was opened. C. People stopped using pigeons and horses. 28. What does the underlined phrase “stretched to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Reported. B. Moved. C. Reached. 29. Which can best describe the delivery services according to paragraphs 3&4? A. Faster Greener Smarter. B. Greener Smarter Cheaper. C. Smarter Faster Safer. 30. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. The writer hopes to live on other planets. B. The writer has confidence in China’s postal service. C. The writer wants to check the delivery address. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从其后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know any great scientists in Chinese history? Let me introduce one to you—Zhu Kezhen (竺可桢). Zhu Kezhen was a famous scientist in China. ___31___ He spent nearly 50 years studying the weather and climate (气候) in China. His work helped people understand the changing weather better. Zhu was born in 1890. ___32___ When he was young, he loved to watch the stars and the clouds. He always asked questions about nature and wanted to find out the answers. In 1913, he went to the United States to study.___33___ Later, he returned to China and began his research work. Zhu believed that science should serve the people. ___34___ He used his knowledge to help farmers know when to plant crops (庄稼). He also made weather reports more useful for everyone. ___35___ He kept writing down his observations (观察) every day from the age of 28. He recorded more than 40 years of weather data (数据). His hard work and dedication (奉献) made him a great scientist that people still admire today. A. There he studied agriculture (农业) and later turned to meteorology (气象学). B. He worked hard all his life to make scientific discoveries. C. He was a pioneer in meteorology (气象学). D. Zhu had a habit of recording everything carefully. E. He wanted to use science to make people’s lives better. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Malala Yousafzai was born in Pakistan in 1997. She loved going to school and believed that every girl had the right to education. But when the Taliban took control of her region, they forbade (禁止) girls from attending school. Malala ____36____to be silent. She wrote a blog under a pen name, describing her life under Taliban rule and _____37_____ for girls’ education. In 2012, Malala was attacked by a gunman on her way home from school. She was seriously _____38_____ but survived after treatment in a hospital in the UK. Instead of being scared, she became even more _____39_____ to fight for education rights. After recovering, Malala continued her campaign. In 2014, she became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate (获奖者). She has founded the Malala Fund, which helps girls in _____40_____ countries access quality education. She travels the world, meeting with leaders and _____41_____ awareness (认识；意识) about the importance of education. Malala’s story teaches us that one voice can make a _____42_____. She once said, “One child, one teacher, one book, and one pen can _____43_____ the world.” Her courage has _____44_____ millions of people, especially young girls who face barriers to education. She proves that age and gender (性别) are never _____45_____ for not achieving great things. 36. A. accepted B. allowed C. refused 37. A. calling B. waiting C. paying 38. A. wounded B. punished C. scolded 39. A. tired B. determined C. worried 40. A. no B. a few C. many 41. A. raising B. losing C. avoiding 42. A. mistake B. difference C. promise 43. A. break B. control C. change 44. A. inspired B. guided C. attracted 45. A. reasons B. excuses C. keys 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 we; but; beautiful; an; happily; imagine; first; take; make; to My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best _____46_____ my life good. It is said that great changes _____47_____ place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the _____48_____ time I have come back home. _____49_____ my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting _____50_____ than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. _____51_____ now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build _____52_____ underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting _____53_____ for us. We enjoyed _____54_____. At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t _____55_____ what my hometown will be like in another ten years’ time. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 He Jiaolong—A Great Daughter of Xinjiang He Jiaolong, born in Zhaosu, Xinjiang, was a great warm-hearted woman. She worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood local farmers’ needs very well. In 2020, she became famous by riding a horse in the snow to show the beauty of Zhaosu. She wanted to help local farmers sell more products, so she used social media to do live-streaming (直播). In November that year, her video got billions of views online, and she gained nearly 6.5 million followers. She hosted over 500 free live-streams to help farmers sell products. Thanks to her efforts, many farmers sold out their products and had a better life. She also set up 8 live-streaming bases and helped many local companies develop online businesses. She worked hard all her life. She cared more about helping people than being famous. She always thought of others before herself and loved her country deeply. Her story has encouraged many young people to work for their hometowns. People will remember her kindness and strong love for our country forever. 56. Where was He Jiaolong born? ________________________________________ 57. Why did He Jiaolong use social media to do live-streaming? ________________________________________ 58. How many live-streaming bases did He Jiaolong set up? ________________________________________ 59. What will people remember He Jiaolong for? ________________________________________ 60. What will you do for our hometown? ________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 张桂梅老师被评为“感动中国2020年度人物”，2021年6月29日获得“七一勋章”，她坚信教育是改变命运的钥匙，她克服种种困难，帮助贫困女学生接受教育，考上大学，现在她的学生们从事各种工作，为社会服务。颁奖词中评价她“不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春，以怒放的生命，向世界表达倔强。是崖畔的桂，雪中的梅”。请你以“My Inspiration—Zhang Guimei”为题，根据以下表格，写一篇英语短文，介绍她的生平事迹，并谈谈她对你的影响。 Date of birth &Place of birth 1957 Heilongjiang Achievements 1. founded Huaping Girls’ High School in 2008, helping more than 2000 girls from mountain areas to go to university; 2. ... Qualities selfless & hard-working My thoughts 1. ... 2. ... 参考词汇：“七一勋章”（the July 1 Medal）；命运（destiny） 写作要求：1.文中需包含以上表格中的所有信息，可以适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80—100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $