江西崇仁县第一中学2026-2027学年上学期高二英语学科阶段性作业一

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The cake taste so smooth, Jenny is IT from marios Bakery. Actually, I made IT. I learned IT from my dad, and he got the recipe from, are you the owner of the Bakery? The cake taste so smooth. Jenny is IT from marios Bakery. Actually, I made IT. I learned IT from my dad, and he got the recipe from mario, the owner of the Bakery. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I watch a documentary about chinese martial arts yesterday. I was fascinating. You should check that out. Documentaries HMM. I usually find them boring. I prefer comedies. I watch a documentary about chinese martial arts yesterday. I was fascinating. You should check . IT out documentaries HMM. I usually find them boring. I prefer comedies. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Wait, I need to go back home to change into a formal dress. why? It's just a gathering for family and friends. So what you're wearing is fine. And we need to hurry. or we will be late OK, let's go to the party directly. You wait. I need to go back home to change into a formal dress. why? It's just a gathering for family and friends. So what you're wearing is fine. And we need to hurry or . will be late. Okay, let's go to the party directly. you. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Where will the ballet performance be put on? IT was supposed to be held in the theater, but it's been moved to the concert hall because a face changing Opera will be on in the theater at that time. Where will the ballet performance be put on? IT was supposed to be held in the theater, but it's been moved to the concert hall because a face changing Opera will be on in the theatre at that time. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I see you work out in this gym regularly. Do you live nearby? Yes, only a ten minute walk from my apartment. I like its large space, but IT would be Better if there were more updated equipment. I see you work out in this gym regularly. Do you live nearby? Yes, only a ten minute walk from my apartment. I like its large space, but IT would be Better if there were more updated equipment. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lisa, could you do me a favor? sure. mr. Brown, how can I help you? I need some . special gifts, recommendations. My wife's sixty at birthday is coming up. Happy birthday. ata. mrs. Brown, and does he have any hobbies? Yes. she's really into gardening. SHE spends hours every day tending to her roses and vegetables. Then why not get her a new set of gardening tools? I already bought her one last birthday. Well, how about gardening journals? SHE could keep track of her plants growth in IT. Wow, that's an amazing idea. I love IT lisa. Could you do me a favor? sure. mr. Brown, how can I help you? I need some special gifts. recommendations. My wife's sixty at birthday is coming up. Happy birthday. ata. mrs. Brown, and does he have any hobbies? Yes. she's really into gardening. SHE spends hours every day attending to her roses and vegetables. Then why not get her a new set of gardening tools? I already bought her one last birthday. Well, how about gardening journals? SHE could keep track of her plants growth in IT. Wow, that's an amazing idea. I love IT. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, mike, did you hear about the special screening of zu topia too? Yeah, I read the news online. So many people brought their dogs to. It's pretty cool. right? absolutely. The cinema even prepared water and special popcorn for the dogs. My neighbor took her dog and SHE shared photos with me. I can see they had a great time. Hi bad, but were the dogs quiet during the movie? I can't imagine a cinema full of barking dogs. Surprisingly, most of them were well behaved. The movie seemed to attract them. Only one small dog made a little sound at the most exciting part. That makes sense. The special screening sounds more fun. I hope our city can hold such kind of pet friendly activities more. Hey, mike, did you hear about the special screening of zu topia too? Yeah, I read the news online. So many people brought their dogs to water. That's pretty cool, right? absolutely. The cinema even prepared water and special popcorn for the dogs. My neighbor took her dog and SHE shared photos with me. I can see they had a great time. Hi, bad, but were the dogs quiet during the movie? I can't imagine a cinema full of barking dogs. Surprisingly, most of them were well behaved. The movie seemed to attract them. Only one small dog made a little sound at the most exciting part. That makes sense. The special screening sounds more fun. I hope our city can hold such kind of pet friendly activities more. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello. hi Susan. This is tom. I heard the city museum is holding a tradition. Chinese aren't exhibition. Would you like to . go with me? sure. I've been looking forward to seeing some paper cut works awesome. I'll put the tickets online. Adult tickets are twenty dollars, and student tickets are half Price with a student idea, so we can get student tickets. terrific. By the way, when is the exhibition open? I need to check my schedule. It's open from nine m to six P. M every day, except mondays. And this sunday is the last day, so we'd Better go this weekend. How about sunday morning? I have a piano lesson on saturday afternoon. Okay, let's meet at the museum gate at nine o'clock. hello. Hi Susan. This is tom. I heard the city museum is holding a traditional chinese exhibition. Would like with me. sure. I've been looking forward to seeing some paper cut works awesome. I'll put the tickets online. Adult tickets are twenty dollars, and student tickets are half Price with a student idea, so we can get student tickets. terrific. By the way, when is the exhibition open? I need to check my schedule. It's open from nine am to six P. M. Every day, except mondays. And this sunday is the last day, so we'd Better go this weekend. How about sunday morning? I have a piano lesson on saturday afternoon. Okay, let's meet at the museum gate at nine o'clock. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, max, look at your fridge. IT is filled with ready meals. No fresh food at all. Yeah, I know I been really busy with my new project, working overtime almost every day. Ready meals are so convenient, just eat them up. And dinners ready. I understand, but most premier dishes may have too much salt and fat. Don't I ve checked the labels carefully? These are low salt and low ad. That's a relief. But nothing beats how made food IT keeps fresh flavors and provides health benefits totally. I've been eager for your tomato and egg noodles. Well, i'm free this sunday. How about if I come over with fresh eggs and tomatoes and we cook together? That sounds wonderful. I'll clear my schedule. Can't wait to have a home cook meal. Oh, max, look at your fridge. IT is filled with ready meals, no fresh food at all. Yeah, I know. I been really busy with my new project, working overtime almost every day. Ready meals are so convenient, just eat them up and dinners ready. I understand, but most premier dishes may have too much salt and fat. Worry, mom, i've checked the labels carefully. These are low salt . and low ad. That's a relief, but nothing beats home made food. IT keeps fresh flavors and provides health benefits totally. I've been eager for your tomato and egg noodles. Well, i'm free this sunday. How about if I come over with fresh eggs and tomatoes and we cook together? That sounds wonderful. I'll clear my schedule. Can't wait to have a home cook meal. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, let me introduce our new polls, fit sports swatch. You are perfect workout partner. It's powerful, waterproof, fabling makes IT special. You can wear IT well, swimming and even die in. Plus it's so light weight, great for running or hiking. IT also tracks your real time, heart rate and sleep quality, giving you a full picture of your health, and the battery lasted up to seven days on a single charge, no need to charge IT every day. The soft band can fit any risk size, so IT won't hurt your skin even during long workouts. Whether you're a fitness beginner or a professional, the post fit sport watch is designed to help you reach your goals, go to our website and place your order. Today, the first one hundred buyers can get a free sport shirt in cool colors. Don't miss out. Hello everyone, let me introduce our new pulse fit sports watch. You are perfect workout partner. Its powerful waterproof fabling makes IT special. You can wear IT well, swimming and even diving, plus it's so light weight great for running or hiking. IT also tracks your real time heart rate and ep quality, giving you a full picture of your health, and the battery lasts up to seven days on a single charge, no need to charge IT every day. The soft band can fit any wrist size, so IT won't hurt your skin even during long workouts, whether you're a fitness beginner or a professional, the post fit sport watch is designed to help you reach your goals, go to our website and place your order. Today, the first one hundred buyers can get a free sport shirt in cool colors. Don't miss out. 2026-2027学年上学期高二英语学科阶段性作业一 参考答案 听力部分 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 AABCC 阅读理解 21-23 ACD 24-27 CDBD 28-31 BCAC 32-35 DBAB 36-40 ECAFG 完形填空 41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CBDDC 51-55 BAADC 语法填空 56. to make 57. which 58. universally 59. countries 60. calling 61. an 62. acknowledged 63. to 64. creative 65. is designed 应用文 My Views on AI Assignment Grading Our school has recently adopted Artificial Intelligence Assignment Grading, which has sparked heated discussions. Personally, this new service is helpful but has obvious limitations. On the one hand, AI grading is highly efficient. It can provide instant feedback, helping us correct mistakes quickly and saving teachers a lot of time. On the other hand, AI cannot fully understand our unique thoughts and creative ideas, focusing only on standard answers. Therefore, we still need teachers’ personal guidance to inspire our thinking. To conclude, we should properly use AI and combine it with teachers’ professional help. Only in this way can we ensure both efficiency and fairness. 读后续写 Jade thought for a short time, and then put down her backpack. Though slightly reluctant, she rolled up her sleeves and threw herself into festival preparations with her parents. Awkwardly, she was clumsy at first and the mooncakes made by her turned out misshapen and looked strange. Under Mom’s patient guidance, she gradually mastered the skills of pressing mixtures into all kinds of moulds. What started as a burden slowly sparked her enthusiasm. Mindful of every step, she grew increasingly skillful and laughter occasionally echoed through the kitchen. When night fell, all the preparations were over. Seated on the balcony, the whole family admired the brilliant full moon, tasted the homemade mooncakes and shared some touching stories about Mid-Autumn in China. To Jade’s amazement, the mooncakes carried an unexpected delicious flavor. It dawned on her that those once-annoying and tiring chores were far from meaningless. Instead of merely having fun with her friends, the festival built a precious emotional bond linking her to her family and distant cultural roots. 【原文1】M: The cake tastes so smooth, Jenny. Is it from Mario’s bakery? W: Actually, I made it. I learned it from my dad, and he got the recipe from Mario, the owner of the bakery. 【原文2】W: I watched a documentary about Chinese martial arts yesterday. It was fascinating. You should check it out. M: Documentaries? Hmm. I usually find them boring. I prefer comedies. 【原文3】W: Wait, I need to go back home to change into a formal dress. M: Why? It’s just a gathering for family and friends. So, what you’re wearing is fine and we need to hurry or we’ll be late. W: Okay, let’s go to the party directly. 【原文4】M: Where will the ballet performance be put on? W: It was supposed to be held in the theater, but it’s been moved to the concert hall because a face changing opera will be on in the theater at that time. 【原文5】M: I see you work out in this gym regularly. Do you live nearby? W: Yes, only a 10-minute walk from my apartment. I like its large space, but it would be better if there were more updated equipment. 【原文6】M: Lisa, could you do me a favor? W: Sure. Mr. Brown, how can I help you? M: I need some special gifts recommendations. My wife’s 60th birthday is coming up. W: Happy birthday to Mrs. Brown and does she have any hobbies? M: Yes, she’s really into gardening. She spends hours every day tending to her roses and vegetables. W: Then why not get her a new set of gardening tools? M: I already bought her one last birthday. W: Well, how about gardening journals? She could keep track of her plant’s growth in it. M: Wow, that’s an amazing idea. I love it. 【原文7】W: Hey Mike, did you hear about the special screening of Zootopia 2? M: Yeah, I read the news online. So many people brought their dogs to watch it. That’s pretty cool, right? W: Absolutely. The cinema even prepared water and special popcorn for the dogs. My neighbor took her dog and she shared photos with me. I can see they had a great time. M: I bet. But were the dogs quiet during the movie? I can’t imagine a cinema full of barking dogs. W: Surprisingly, most of them were well behaved. The movie seemed to attract them. Only one small dog made a little sound at the most exciting part. M: That makes sense. The special screening sounds more fun. I hope our city can hold such kind of pet-friendly activities more. 【原文8】W: Hello. M: Hi Susan, this is Tom. I heard the city museum is holding a traditional Chinese art exhibition. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure, I’ve been looking forward to seeing some paper-cut works. M: Awesome, I’ll book the tickets online. Adult tickets are 20 dollars and student tickets are half price with a student ID. So, we can get student tickets. W: Terrific. By the way, when is the exhibition open? I need to check my schedule. M: It’s open from 9: 00 am to 6: 00 pm every day except Mondays. And this Sunday is the last day, so we’d better go this weekend. W: How about Sunday morning? I have a piano lesson on Saturday afternoon. M: Okay, let’s meet at the museum gate at 9 o’clock. 【原文9】W: Oh, Max, look at your fridge. It is filled with ready meals. No fresh food at all. M: Yeah, I know. I’ve been really busy with my new project, working overtime almost every day. Ready meals are so convenient. Just heat them up and dinner’s ready. W: I understand, but most pre-made dishes may have too much salt and fat. M: Don’t worry, mom, I’ve checked the labels carefully. These are low-salt and low-fat. W: That’s a relief, but nothing beats homemade food. It keeps fresh flavors and provides health benefits. M: Totally. I’ve been eager for your tomato and egg noodles. W: Well, I’m free this Sunday. How about if I come over with fresh eggs and tomatoes and we cook together? M: That sounds wonderful. I’ll clear my schedule. Can’t wait to have a home cooked meal. 【原文10】W: Hello everyone, let me introduce our new pulse fit sports watch — your perfect workout partner. Its powerful waterproof ability makes it special. You can wear it while swimming and even diving. Plus, it’s so lightweight, great for running or hiking. It also tracks your real time, heart rate and sleep quality, giving you a full picture of your health. And the battery lasts up to seven days on a single charge. No need to charge it every day. The soft band can fit any wrist size so it won’t hurt your skin even during long workouts. Whether you’re a fitness beginner or a professional, the pulse fit sport watch is designed to help you reach your goals. Go to our website and place your order today. The first 100 buyers can get a free sports shirt in cool colors. Don’t miss out. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期高二英语学科阶段性作业 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who made the cake? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s dad. C. Mario. 2. What does the man think of documentaries? A. Fascinating. B. Boring. C. Funny. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Go back home. B. Get changed. C. Attend a party. 4. Where will the ballet performance be shown? A. In the concert hall. B. In the opera house. C. In the theater. 5. What is the woman unsatisfied with about the gym? A. Its space. B. Its equipment. C. Its location. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Mr. Brown ask Lisa to do? A. Recommend a gift. B. Help him to garden. C. Celebrate his birthday. 7. What may Mrs. Brown receive? A. Roses. B. Gardening tools. C. Gardening journals. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What did the cinema prepare for the dog audience? A. Toys. B. Water and snacks. C. Photo service. 9. How was the most dogs’ behavior during the movie? A. Noisy. B. Well-behaved. C. Naughty. 10. What does the man expect? A. More cinemas allowing dogs. B. More fun movies hitting screens. C. More pet-friendly activities in his city. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To send an invitation. B. To check a schedule. C. To introduce an exhibition. 12. How much will the exhibition cost the two speakers? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 13. When will the speakers visit the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why does the man choose ready meals these days? A. He prefers the taste. B. He is busy with his work. C. He enjoys the wide choices. 15. What does the woman say about homemade food? A. It is fresh. B. It is convenient. C. It is cheap. 16. What will the speakers do on Sunday? A. Cook together. B. Buy vegetables. C. Clean up the fridge. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is special about the watch? A. It can be used in water. B. It can take pictures. C. It improves sleep quality. 18. How long can the battery last? A. One day. B. One week. C. One month. 19. What can the first 100 buyers get for free? A. A soft band. B. A cool watch. C. A sports shirt. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To explain fitness benefits. B. To guide how to use a watch. C. To advertise a sports product. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fall is one of the most beautiful times of the year. There are a lot of places around the world when it comes to colourful autumn scenery. Here are four amazing ones for you to explore. The Cotswolds, England People who come to England searching for classic countryside scenes usually head to the Cotswolds. The rolling hills, narrow roads and historic villages are attractive. The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths. You can visit the historic university town of Oxford. Bavaria, Germany Bavaria often has Oktoberfest (啤酒节) in fall. Smaller towns might have their own Oktoberfest, but you can also see some of Europe’s most beautiful fall colours in Bavaria’s non-urban (非城市的) regions. There are several paths that run through the region’s forests. A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves. Pitlochry, Scotland The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves. Parts of the place are famous for their treeless landscapes, but the land around Pitlochry is covered by forests. Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals. The salmon make their run upriver in the fall as well. Transylvania, Romania Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees. Like other cities in Eastern Europe, parts of Transylvania’s capital are very urban. The city can serve as a base for exploring the area, but you can also see some picturesque leaves without travelling to the countryside. 21. What is Cotswold best-known for? A. Hiking paths. B. Narrow roads. C. Small villages. D. Rolling hills. 22. Where can you see animals according to the text? A. In the Cotswolds. B. In Bavaria. C. In Pitlochry. D. In Transylvania. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They all have a long history. B. They all offer treeless scenery. C. They are places where you can enjoy beaches. D. They offer chances to enjoy colourful leaves. B Bjarke Ingels, a famous Danish architect born in Copenhagen in 1974, has changed modern architecture with innovative and sustainable designs. His childhood love for drawing and comics (漫画) laid the foundation for his career. Ingels’ academic and professional experiences further shaped his career. He studied architecture at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen and spent one year as an exchange student in Barcelona, where he gained diverse design perspectives. After graduation, he worked with Rem Koolhaas, a famous Dutch architect, in Rotterdam. This valuable experience helped him gain rich practical skills, and in 2005, he founded his own firm — Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG). Two core concepts run through Ingels’ works: “Yes is More” and “hedonistic sustainability”. “Yes is More” shows his belief in seeking solutions that meet diverse needs instead of making unnecessary compromises (折中). “Hedonistic sustainability,” on the other hand, means creating buildings that are not only environmentally friendly and socially beneficial but also visually attractive. Different from many architects who stick to a fixed style, Ingels always adjusts his designs according to the specific context of each project and the actual needs of users. Ingels has created many iconic works around the world. One of his most famous works is CopenHill in Copenhagen, a waste-to-energy plant with a ski slope, hiking track and climbing wall on its roof — a perfect combination of environmental protection and entertainment. Another well-known work is VIA 57 West in New York, a pyramid-shaped residential tower with a green courtyard. Besides, he designed the LEGO House in Billund, Denmark, which looks like giant stacked (堆叠) LEGO bricks. Currently, he is also working on Toyota Woven City in Japan, a futuristic city powered by hydrogen fuel. Ingels’ achievements have been widely recognized. He has won many honors, including the European Prize for Architecture in 2010 and a place on Time magazine’s list of the 100 Most Influential People in 2016. He has taught at top universities, inspiring young architects and proving buildings can serve climate goals and urban life. 24. What primarily inspired Bjarke Ingels to pursue a career in architecture? A. His exchange year in Barcelona. B. His work with architect Rem Koolhaas. C. His childhood interest in drawing and comics. D. His study at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. 25. What’s Bjarke Ingels’ design philosophy according to his core concepts? A. He prefers following a fixed architectural style. B. He believes function is more important than beauty. C. He mainly focuses on designing residential buildings. D. He values environmental protection and visual appeal equally. 26. Which of the following can best describe Ingels? A. Brave and honest. B. Innovative and responsible. C. Caring and friendly. D. Energetic and patient. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote Ingels’ architectural firm BIG. B. To show Ingels’ influence on modern society. C. To compare Ingels with other famous architects. D. To introduce Ingels’ life, design ideas, and major works. C In recent years, AI (artificial intelligence) has made remarkable progress in protecting ecosystems — from tracking salmon in the Pacific Northwest to predicting deforestation through sound analysis. Yet these AI tools have long been limited by a critical bottleneck: their application has been restricted by the need for continuous electricity, network access, and expensive field sampling (采样) in distant habitats. Now, Project SPARROW is breaking through these barriers, redefining how technology protects biodiversity. Developed by a large company’s AI for Good Lab and released online in May 2026, SPARROW is not just a software system but a complete hardware solution. Its name stands for Solar-Powered Acoustic and Remote Recording Observation Watch. Each SPARROW device combines a low-power processor with visual, acoustic (声音的), and environmental sensors, running AI models directly on the device. Powered by solar energy and connected via satellite, the system can operate 24/7 in extreme environments without any human intervention. What makes SPARROW different is its intelligent design. The device manages its own power supply, recording data offline and syncing (同步) automatically when connectivity returns. This means researchers no longer need to travel for days through rough land just to collect memory cards from wildlife cameras — a process that once took months can now be completed in hours. The system’s real-world performance is impressive. Within just 190 days of deployment (部署) across Colombia, Peru, Tanzania and the United States, SPARROW independently collected over two million images and sound recordings, showing reliable real-time species classification. In Washington state’s Olympic Peninsula, the device is being tested to locate the elusive Pacific marten — a species that biologists could previously only study by collecting data once a year. Perhaps most importantly, SPARROW is designed for accessibility. The company has made all its technology free to use, including software, hardware plans and printable components, allowing conservationists worldwide to build their own units at low cost. By removing technical and financial barriers, SPARROW is a major step toward the “Internet of Living Things” — an intelligent, connected network for monitoring life on Earth. As wildlife declines at alarming rates, such innovation may prove essential to protecting our planet’s natural heritage. 28. What’s the challenge of traditional AI tools in ecosystem protection? A. They failed to identify species in real time. B. They required power, the Internet and costly data. C. They could not operate without any human support. D. They were too expensive for most conservationists. 29. How can SPARROW keep working continuously in extreme environments? A. By applying built-in AI models and solar-powered battery. B. By uploading all the collected data to the cloud in real time. C. By combining a hardware device with an energy-independent system. D. By allowing researchers to collect some data without ever visiting the site. 30. What does the underlined word “elusive” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Hard-to-find. B. Hard-to-control. C. Easy-to-spot. D. Easy-to-identify. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI: The Hidden Cost of Protecting Nature. B. AI: A Powerful Tool for Monitoring Wildlife. C. SPARROW: A Breakthrough in Protection Technology. D. SPARROW: The Solar-Powered Solution to Protection. D Decision fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions drops after a long period of decision-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. While many of us believe we are able to consider every choice carefully, decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time. One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole hearings (假释听证会). Researchers found that judges were more likely to agree with parole either early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to keep their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. Decision fatigue not only affects major life choices but also everyday decisions. For example, people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day. Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to give up the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. To overcome decision fatigue, some well-known people have used strategies to simplify their daily routines. For example, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is famous for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to avoid unnecessary choices. Similarly, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owning the same suits. Author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine, including specific writing hours and exercise, to set aside mental capacity for his creative work. Understanding decision fatigue can help us organize our lives more effectively. Prioritizing (优先考虑) important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to reduce unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. In this way, we can make reasonable decisions and relieve the stress related to tough choices. 32. What leads to decision fatigue according to the text? A. The lack of time to make decisions. B. The difficulty of making logical choices. C. The stress from making important decisions. D. The limited mental energy for decision-making. 33. What can we infer from the study on parole hearings? A. Judges are much stricter after long breaks. B. Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes. C. Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases. D. External factors have no impact on decision-making. 34. What does the author suggest readers shopping online do? A. Limit the number of choices. B. Compare different products. C. Make their own decisions quickly. D. Choose the most popular products. 35. What is the purpose of setting up routines? A. To reduce the stress of daily work. B. To increase decision-making quality. C. To enhance overall life satisfaction. D. To create more decision-making chances. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Travel Alone without Feeling Lonely The solo (独自的) travel market is rising steadily, and more people are planning to take solo trips in the near future. While this kind of journey offers great freedom, many travelers also worry about feeling lonely along the way. 36 Many solo travelers end up forming deep, meaningful friendships with people they meet on the road. Here are practical tips to help you connect with others and avoid loneliness during your solo travel. Follow your passion. 37 And you will meet people sharing common interests. You can build your travel schedule around your hobbies or add related activities to your plan. You can follow set-jetting (电影主题旅游) trends for literature and film, or join walking tours to explore history and culture, which help you meet like-minded travelers. 38 Solo travel makes you a braver version of yourself. Free from familiar surroundings, you are willing to try new things. You can take various classes and workshops to learn new skills. These activities connect you with local experts and other travelers, helping you gain new skills, handmade souvenirs and new friends. Attend a retreat (静修). A retreat balances solo time and group activities. It allows you to enjoy private time while taking part in structured human interaction. 39 You can always find suitable places to match your personal interests and travel needs. Take small steps. If you dislike big social events but hate isolation (孤立), you can start with some micro-connections. Small talks with local people can relieve loneliness and create positive impacts. 40 It is normal to feel lonely in solo travel. By properly stepping out of your comfort zone, you can make new connections, build confidence and create unforgettable travel experiences. A. Try something new. B. Join a small group tour. C. Include your hobby in your travel schedule. D. Staying in a private room is the best way to avoid meeting people. E. However, loneliness doesn’t have to be a problem for solo travelers. F. There are diverse options like wellness retreats and yoga retreats for different goals. G. Many precious travel memories and friendships often start from small chats with locals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 After 35 years of being in control of my own decisions, I decided to see what would happen if I let AI take over. I asked ChatGPT: “Can you 41 a daily schedule for me?” “Certainly!” it said. I asked it to consider a few 42 restrictions, such as that I had to walk our dog for 45 minutes in the morning, go to therapy at 4 pm on Tuesdays, and 43 a few hours of housework throughout the day. Then we got started. The next day, when I prepared to walk the dog, my wife approached me and asked if I could 44 the rubbish. I 45 I could only do this if ChatGPT agreed. The chatbot told me to consider who had the more 46 work schedule and was “better suited to 47 the physical demands of transporting the rubbish.” For a second, I thought about skipping the AI check — but I wanted to stick to my experiment. I did as the robot said, which pushed the 48 of my walk to 7:27. The 45-minute walk was relaxing and 49 , but I had to wash the dog as it made itself a 50 after digging holes along the way. By the time I was done, it was already 8:35, and I was 35 minutes behind 51 . I asked ChatGPT how to make the best of the remaining time before work. ChatGPT 52 I splash (洒) some water on my face, set up my workspace in order to have a productive day, review my to-do list, and set a(n) 53 on my phone for 20 minutes to “maintain” 54 and then put the phone in another room. My day had just begun, but my life with ChatGPT seemed to be off the track, and I was already worried I would 55 the morning meeting. 41. A. create B. settle C. reject D. contain 42. A. distant B. particular C. remarkable D. graceful 43. A. affect B. found C. do D. reflect 44. A. pick up B. give off C. insist on D. take out 45. A. responded B. pretended C. commanded D. denied 46. A. valuable B. reasonable C. flexible D. terrible 47. A. resist B. handle C. defeat D. avoid 48. A. routine B. path C. joy D. start 49. A. distinct B. relevant C. easy D. wonderful 50. A. doll B. ball C. mess D. basket 51. A. device B. schedule C. fashion D. requirement 52. A. suggested B. ensured C. opposed D. claimed 53. A. timer B. record C. pattern D. limit 54. A. energy B. security C. balance D. focus 55. A. evaluate B. quit C. miss D. confirm 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a legend goes, tofu was discovered by a Chinese-prince named Liu An more than 2,000 years ago when he attempted 56 (make) an elixir (丹药). He realized that soy milk left in certain conditions coagulated (凝固) and developed a pudding-like substance, 57 was the beginning of tofu. It’s 58 (universal) believed that Buddhist monks visiting China brought tofu back to neighbouring 59 (country) like Japan. Though East Asia has been eating tofu for more than 1,000 years, it took a lot longer for it to gain popularity globally. Benjamin Franklin, one of the United States’ founding fathers, wrote a letter with some soy beans attached, 60 (call) it a “Chinese cheese” in 1770. The letter was one of the earliest documents on record that mentioned tofu in the West. Li Shizeng, 61 enthusiast for tofu, is believed to make tofu a more widely 62 (acknowledge) food outside of Asia. It’s said that he was the first man that attended a French military school. He ended up studying at the agricultural school in Montargis and committed himself 63 promoting tofu in France. Nowadays, tofu is served in a 64 (create) way. In many fine dining restaurants, the tasting menu 65 (design) around its textures (口感). The dishes and ingredients change according to the seasons. Currently, the texture “Silken” is represented by tofu. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校引入了人工智能作业批改的服务，并将其在全校范围内应用。你校有部分学生表示反对，认为这种服务具有一定的局限性，也有部分学生表示赞成。请你写一篇短文表达你对这一服务的综合看法，内容包括： （1）你的看法； （2）说明理由。 参考词汇：Artificial Intelligence Assignment Grading 人工智能作业批改 注意：1．词数：80左右 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Views on AI Assignment Grading ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jade was born in China and moved to America when she was a baby. As a sixteen-year-old teenager raised entirely in the USA, she had adapted to local lifestyles. But her parents never skipped the celebrations of traditional Chinese festivals. Still, Jade could never figure out what made these festivals so significant to them. To her, these festivals meant nothing but endless tiring chores (杂务), unfamiliar dishes that didn’t suit her taste, and less time with her friends. On the morning of this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, Jade’s mother got up very early and busied herself with preparations. Jade grabbed her backpack, eager to go out and meet friends. But Mom stopped her, hoping she could help. Looking at all kinds of materials and the mooncake moulds (模具) on the kitchen table, Jade rejected it without hesitation. She complained that she had made plans with her friends long before. Mom drew Jade down to sit next to her. She didn’t blame her. Instead, she pulled an old photo album out of the kitchen cupboard. Inside were photos of her and Dad shortly after their arrival in America: the family members happily held mooncakes outside their tiny old apartment. In a soft voice, Mom explained that the festival represented far more than mooncakes and lights. Back in her childhood days in Guangzhou, the whole family would gather on the rooftop each Mid-Autumn night. They enjoyed mooncakes, admiring the full moon. Once, she had ignored those warm moments. But after being thousands of miles away from home, that very moon turned into an invisible (隐形的) bond connecting her to her hometown. “We look up at the same moon as our relatives back in China. This festival holds our family bond unbroken,” she murmured. Mom closed the photo album and gently put her hand over Jade’s. “You are free to leave if you wish. Go enjoy yourself with friends.” Jade stared hard at her mother, catching a sense of homesick sorrow in her heart. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jade thought for a short time, and then put down her backpack. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ When night fell, all the preparations were over. ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $