内容正文:
听力考试正式开始。Would you like to visit the photography show with me this saturday? I'd love to, but I have to help prepare for the schoolbook fair. Would you like to visit the photography show with me this saturday? I'd love to, but I have to help prepare for the school book fair. Listen to the next question. Today's jography class about canada is fantastic. I really made me want to go there. You should. It's a great place. I've been there a few times, everything so wonderful, except the freezing weather. Today's jography class about canada is fantastic. He really made me want to go there. You should. It's a great place. I've been there a few times, everything so wonderful, except the freezing weather. Listen to the next question. You really seem to enjoy your literature class. You are right. IT has opened a new world for me. I'm exposed to the thoughts of some of the world's best writers. I've never read so much in my life. Listen to the next question. Well, bob, give me some updates. How are your wife and children doing right now? Thanks for asking Caroline. You know, my wife and the children are doing very well. However, they had to go and visit my in laws because they are not feeling good, and since i'm very busy at work, I couldn't afford to take the time off, especially. yes, I recall our phone conversation. Please convey our best wishes. So how's your new job? My work is very interesting, and I really enjoy the new responsibility of being a manager. However, we have to work some overtime right now. Well, I am very happy that you enjoy your new job. How about you and your husband? We just returned from our trip to europe. Sounds good. I know how much you enjoy sighting. I think one of the benefits of going out is to sample the local food and learn more about customs. Well, bob, give me some updates. How are your wife and children doing right now? Thanks for asking, Caroline. You know, my wife and children are doing very well. However, they had to go and visit my in laws because they are not feeling good, and since i'm very busy at work, I couldn't afford to take the time off, especially. yes, I recall our phone conversation. Please convey our best wishes. So how's your new job? My work is very interesting, and I really enjoy the new responsibility, ie. S of being a manager. However, we have to work some overtime right now. Well, I am very happy that you enjoy your new job. How about you and your husband? We just returned from our trip to europe. Sounds good. I know how much you enjoy sight seeing. I think one of the benefits of going out is to sample the local food and learn more about customs. Listen to the next question. Has the weekend training course started as planned? Not exactly. IT was supposed to begin on saturday, and now it's put off until next monday. Has the weekend training course started . as planned? Not exactly. IT was supposed to begin on saturday, and now it's put off until next monday. Listen to the next question. I'm trying to buy some clothes online for halloween, but no shops have my size. Why don't you just make one? I guess IT would take too long for me to do IT I want to be my favorite superhero and IT is quite difficult. Did you know that your ant Cindy used to make clothes for films . before he retired? No, really. Which ones once . you've never watched? But i'm sure if you asked nicely, SHE could help you create something. I'd love that IT means that would be original and stand out from everyone else. Well, i'll give her . a call that would be great. You will need to buy her a gift to say thanks. Does SHE like chocolate? Not really. I'm sure you'd prefer some flowers. I'm trying to buy some clothes online for halloween, but no shops have my size. Why don't you just make one? I guess that would take too long for me to do IT. I want to be my favorite superhero. And IT is quite difficult. Did you know that your ann Cindy used to make cloth for films . before he retired? No, really. Which ones once . you've never watched? But i'm sure if you asked nicely, SHE could help you create something. I'd love that IT means that would be original and stand out from everyone else. Well, i'll give her . a call that would be great. You need to buy her a gift to say thanks. Does SHE like chocolate? Not really. I'm sure he would prefer some flowers. Listen to the next question. Did you get your history report done last weekend? Are you kidding? This math homework ate up all my time. How about you? I'd planned to do both those assignments over the weekend, but I was too exhausted. After all our tests last week, I ended up just . taking IT easy. Lucky you. yeah. Well, now I have to make up for the last time. Did you get your history report done last weekend? Are you kidding? This math homework ate up all my time. How about you? I'd planned . to do both those assignments over the weekend, but I was too exhausted. After roll out tests last week, I ended up just . taking a easy, lucky you. yeah. Well, now I have to make up for the last time. Listen to the next question. I'm thinking . of buying a car. I wouldn't need to use IT everyday, but I think IT would be very convenient to have one for the weekends. That's exciting. Would this be your first car? No, I actually owned a car for a little while when I lived in miami. What type of car do you prefer? I've heard that german cars are very reliable, but I haven't decided on a specific model. add. I'd also like IT to be small so that it's easy to drive in the city. I have a friend who sells second hand cars in, but I think his family owns the business. He's a really nice guy and he knows a lot about cars. I could give you his phone number if you want, and you could call him and . him questions. That's nice of you. I'm thinking of buying a car. I wouldn't need to use IT everyday, but I think that would be very convenient to have one for the weekends. That's exciting. Would this be your first car? No, I actually owned a car for a little while when I lived in miami. What type of car do you prefer? I've heard that german cars are very reliable, but I haven't decided on a specific model. Yad, i'd also like IT to be small so that it's easy to drive in the city. I have a friend who sells second hand cars. In fact, I think his family owns the business. He's a really nice guy and he knows a lot about cars. I could give you his phone number if you want, and you could call him and ask him questions. That's nice of you. Listen to the next question. How is your research project going? I'm studying the history of old streets in our city. I talked with many elderly local people. They told me lots of interesting stories. That's precious. First hand material. Any trouble now? Yes, I have collected so many stories, and IT takes plenty of time to organize . them clearly. How is your research project going? I'm studying the history of old streets in our city. I talked with many elderly local people. They told me lots of interesting stories. That's precious. First hand material. Any trouble now? Yes, I have collected so many stories, and IT takes plenty of time to organize them clearly. Listen to the next question. I don't think we get enough homework, do you? Max, i'm not sure about that, lena. I spent about two hours doing homework every day. I think that's enough. I suppose so. But what about at weekends? We often don't get any. I don't think we get enough homework. do you? Max, i'm not sure about that, lena. I spent about two hours doing homework every day. I think that's enough. I suppose so. But what about at weekends? We often don't get any. 听力部分到此结束。
2026~2027学年第一学期 高三年级9月考试英语试卷
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Attend a photography exhibition.
B. Help organize a book fair.
C. Review lessons at home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like to visit the photography show with me this Saturday?
W: I’d love to, but I have to help prepare for the school book fair.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A course. B. A country. C. A trip.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Today’s geography class about Canada is fantastic. It really made me want to go there.
W: You should. It’s a great place. I’ve been there a few times. Everything’s so wonderful, except the freezing weather.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the literature class?
A. Rewarding. B. Boring. C. Complicated.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class.
W: You are right. It has opened a new world for me. I’m exposed to the thoughts of some of the world’s best writers. I’ve never read so much in my life.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
4. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Fellow workers. C. Friends.
5. What can be known about the man?
A. He has got a new job. B. His wife isn’t doing very well. C. He has to look after his parents-in-law.
6. What is the man’s job like?
A. It is repetitive. B. It doesn’t pay well. C. It keeps him busy.
7. What is the woman interested in?
A. Food. B. Culture. C. Travel.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, Bob, give me some updates. How are your wife and children doing right now?
M: Thanks for asking, Caroline. You know, my wife and children are doing very well. However, they had to go and visit my in-laws because they are not feeling good. And since I’m very busy at work, I couldn’t afford to take the time off, especially.
W: Yes, I recall our phone conversation. Please convey our best wishes. So, how’s your new job?
M: My work is very interesting and I really enjoy the new responsibilities of being a manager. However, we have to work some overtime right now.
W: Well, I am very happy that you enjoy your new job.
M: How about you and your husband?
W: We just returned from our trip to Europe.
M: Sounds good. I know how much you enjoy sightseeing. I think one of the benefits of going out is to sample the local food and learn more about customs.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What do we learn about the training course?
A. It will start earlier than planned.
B. Its time has been changed.
C. It is canceled completely.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Has the weekend training course started as planned?
M: Not exactly. It was supposed to begin on Saturday and now it’s put off until next Monday.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
9. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Clothes designer and actor.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
10. How will the woman contact Cindy?
A. By email. B. By phone. C. By letter.
11. What was the man trying to buy for his aunt at first?
A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Flowers.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m trying to buy some clothes online for Halloween, but no shops have my size.
W: Why don’t you just make one?
M: I guess it would take too long for me to do it. I want to be my favorite superhero and it is quite difficult.
W: Did you know that your aunt Cindy used to make clothes for films before she retired?
M: No. Really? Which ones?
W: Ones you’ve never watched, but I’m sure if you asked nicely, she could help you create something.
M: I’d love that. It means it would be original and stand out from everyone else.
W: Well, I’ll give her a call.
M: That would be great.
W: You need to buy her a gift to say thanks.
M: Does she like chocolate?
W: Not really. I’m sure she’d prefer some flowers.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. What did the woman do last weekend?
A. She relaxed herself.
B. She did her math homework.
C. She worked on her history report.
13. What does the man imply?
A. He is going to be very busy.
B. He had to take make-up tests.
C. He has finished all his homework.
【答案】12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you get your history report done last weekend?
W: Are you kidding? This math homework ate up all my time. How about you?
M: I’d planned to do both those assignments over the weekend, but I was too exhausted after all our tests last week. I ended up just taking it easy.
W: Lucky you.
M: Yeah, well, now I have to make up for the lost time.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Why does the woman want to have a car?
A. For long-distance travel.
B. For getting around in Miami.
C. For convenience at weekends.
15. What does the woman say about German cars?
A. They are dependable.
B. They are spacious.
C. They are easy to drive.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Take a trial drive.
B. Buy a second-hand car.
C. Seek advice from his friend.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m thinking of buying a car. I wouldn’t need to use it every day, but I think it would be very convenient to have one for the weekends.
M: That’s exciting. Would this be your first car?
W: Nope. I actually owned a car for a little while when I lived in Miami.
M: What type of car do you prefer?
W: I’ve heard that German cars are very reliable, but I haven’t decided on a specific model yet. I’d also like it to be small so that it’s easy to drive in the city.
M: I have a friend who sells second-hand cars. In fact, I think his family owns the business. He’s a really nice guy and he knows a lot about cars. I could give you his phone number if you want, and you could call him and ask him questions.
W: That’s nice of you.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the woman researching?
A. Local traditional handicrafts.
B. History of old city streets.
C. Development of public transport.
18. Who gave her valuable first-hand information?
A. Senior citizens living nearby.
B. Local history teachers.
C. Museum researchers.
19. What difficulty does she meet now?
A. Limited access to old photos.
B. Too much information to sort out.
C. Few people care about the topic.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B
【解析】
【原文】M: How is your research project going?
W: I’m studying the history of old streets in our city. I talked with many elderly local people. They told me lots of interesting stories.
M: That’s precious first-hand material. Any trouble now?
W: Yes. I have collected so many stories and it takes plenty of time to organize them clearly.
20. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Whether their homework is enough.
B. Whether there is homework at weekends.
C. How much time they spend doing homework.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I don’t think we get enough homework. Do you, Max?
M: I’m not sure about that, Lina. I spend about two hours doing homework every day. I think that’s enough.
W: I suppose so. But what about at weekends? We often don’t get any.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You don’t have to wait until you turn 18 to start making a difference abroad! International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) has built a reputation (名誉) for offering safe, budget-friendly volunteer programs designed specifically for high school students across more than 17 countries worldwide.
Volunteering as a teenager is more than just travel — it’s a chance to grow, learn, and see the world through a new way. Since 2007, IVHQ has helped thousands of young people get involved in meaningful projects throughout the world. It offers safe, culturally engaging and meaningful trips year-round, from 1 week to 24 weeks.
Volunteers aged 16-17 can participate in teen programs independently in the following destinations:
Destination
Project Options
Program Fees (1 week)
Accommodation
Romania
7 projects
from CN ¥3,725
volunteer apartment in Miercurea Ciuc
Argentina
16 projects
from CN ¥3,225
volunteer house or homestay
Tanzania
8 projects
from CN ¥2,681
volunteer house or homestay in Arusha
Croatia
5 projects
from CN ¥5,725
modern dormitory-style hostel in Split
All programs include airport pick-up, orientation, accommodation, meals, and 24/7 in-country support. Additional options such as language lessons or cultural tours are available in select destinations. Whether you choose to protect sea turtles in Costa Rica, teach English in Tanzania, or support community development in Romania, IVHQ offers a safe pathway for teens to explore the world while making a meaningful impact.
Your journey starts here. Find your calling today!
21. What is IVHQ well-known for?
A. Overseas cultural travel for adults. B. Turtle protection in local communities.
C. Cheap volunteer activities for teens. D. Language courses in European nations.
22. Which destination has the highest starting price?
A. Romania. B. Argentina. C. Tanzania. D. Croatia.
23. What can we know about the programs?
A. They can last up to twenty-six weeks. B. They are only open to eighteen-year-olds.
C. They offer one single type of housing. D. They include basic services and extra options.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述IVHQ面向青少年推出高性价比海外志愿项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) has built a reputation (名誉) for offering safe, budget-friendly volunteer programs designed specifically for high school students across more than 17 countries worldwide. (国际志愿者总部(IVHQ)因在全球17个以上国家为高中生提供安全、高性价比的志愿项目而享有盛誉。)”可知,IVHQ以面向青少年的平价志愿活动闻名。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中四国的一周项目起步费用Romania“from CN ¥3,725 (人民币3725元起)”、Argentina“from CN ¥3,225 (人民币3,225元起)”、Tanzania“from CN¥2,681 (人民币2,681元起)”、Croatia“from CN ¥5,725 (人民币5,725元起)”可知,Croatia项目起价为5725元人民币,是四个目的地中最高的。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“All programs include airport pick-up, orientation, accommodation, meals, and 24/7 in-country support. Additional options such as language lessons or cultural tours are available in select destinations. (所有项目都包含接机、项目介绍、住宿、餐饮以及全天候境内支持,部分目的地还提供语言课程、文化游览等额外可选服务。)”可知,这些项目包含基础服务和额外可选内容。
B
Urbanization (城市化) in Canada is rapidly consuming wildlife habitats. This development not only destroys habitats but also fragments (分裂) them, creating isolated patches that disturb migration and threaten animal populations. Wildlife scientists are studying how animals adapt to these changes, with some species showing remarkable adaptation while others struggle.
The key impacts of urbanization on wildlife, according to John Wilmshurst from the Canadian Wildlife Federation (CWF), include habitat loss, fragmentation, movement barriers like roads and fences, and increased human-wildlife conflicts. Despite these challenges, urban areas offer abundant food sources for wildlife.
Studies on wildlife urbanization raise questions about whether animal behaviors are changing due to habitat loss and the impact of climate change on their environments. Wilmshurst points out that it’s difficult to track species negatively influenced by urbanization, as they often disappear. However, GPS tracking has helped researchers observe how sensitive animals are to urban infrastructure (基础设施).
Some animals, like wolves, avoid people and built-up areas, changing their behaviors to keep clear of urban environments. Others, like bobcats, adapt well to urban life, with some species even passing on these behaviors to their young. Birds have been known to change their song pitches to adapt to urban soundscapes.
Understanding the impact of habitat fragmentation is complex, but Wilmshurst suggests that well-placed landscape management can reduce some negative impacts. This includes changing fences and creating wildlife passages on roads to support animal conservation.
People are also adapting to the presence of wildlife in cities, planting pollinator (授粉昆虫) gardens and diversifying their yards with native plants. Changes in bylaws (地方细则) and building codes, such as keeping cats indoors and reducing bird strikes with glass windows, reflect a growing effort to maintain a connection with nature in urban environments.
The CWF believes that maintaining this connection is crucial for our increasingly urban population. Public policies that help people safely coexist (共存) with wildlife in their neighborhoods can improve urban life and support conservation efforts, showing that both humans and wildlife can adapt to the challenges of urbanization.
24. What does the underlined phrase “isolated patches” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Natural habitats destroyed by urbanization.
B. Separate and unconnected areas of wildlife habitats.
C. Large areas of continuous wildlife habitats in cities.
D. Urban areas where humans and wildlife live together.
25. What main negative effects does John Wilmshurst think urbanization has on wildlife?
A. It makes all animals fail to survive. B. It limits wildlife’s food intake greatly.
C. It helps animals move around more easily. D. It causes habitat loss and other related troubles.
26. Which of the following shows successful animal adaptation to cities?
A. Wolves stay far away from human activities. B. Most species decrease their population size.
C. Birds stop their singing in noisy urban areas. D. Bobcats adjust well and pass features to babies.
27. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. Human-wildlife coexistence is achievable in urban areas.
B. New laws have completely solved human-wildlife conflicts.
C. Keeping cats indoors has little effect on bird protection.
D. People prefer buying some buildings without glass windows.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍加拿大城市化破坏野生动物栖息地,分析了动物不同的适应方式,并探讨实现人与野生动物城市共存的办法。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“This development not only destroys habitats but also fragments (分裂) them, creating isolated patches that disturb migration and threaten animal populations.(这类开发活动不仅摧毁栖息地,还将其割裂,形成孤立斑块,阻碍迁徙并威胁动物种群。)”可知,城市化把整片栖息地分割开来,形成互不连通的小块栖息地,因此,画线短语“isolated patches”指相互分隔、互不连通的野生动物栖息地区域。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The key impacts of urbanization on wildlife, according to John Wilmshurst from the Canadian Wildlife Federation (CWF), include habitat loss, fragmentation, movement barriers like roads and fences, and increased human-wildlife conflicts.(加拿大野生动物联合会(CWF)的约翰・威尔姆舒斯特表示,城市化对野生动物造成的主要影响包括栖息地丧失、栖息地破碎化、道路与围栏这类活动障碍,以及人与野生动物冲突加剧。)”可知,城市化造成栖息地消失以及一系列相关问题。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Others, like bobcats, adapt well to urban life, with some species even passing on these behaviors to their young.(还有一些动物,例如短尾猫,可以很好适应城市生活,部分物种甚至能将这类行为传递给后代。)”可知,短尾猫适应良好并把这些行为传递给幼崽,体现动物成功适应城市环境。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后两段,尤其是尾段中的“Public policies that help people safely coexist (共存) with wildlife in their neighborhoods can improve urban life and support conservation efforts, showing that both humans and wildlife can adapt to the challenges of urbanization.(有助于人们在居住区与野生动物安全共存的公共政策,能够改善城市生活并助力保护工作,表明人类与野生动物都可以适应城市化带来的种种挑战。)”可知,人类与野生动物在城市内实现共存是可以达成的。
C
The semantic Web does not sound fun and easy to use, but it could make surfing Web 3.0 a more rewarding and interactive experience. Some believe it could even lead to a new form of artificial intelligence (AI).
In simple terms, the semantic Web is that things on the Internet will be described with descriptor languages so that computers can “understand” what they are. For example, a car part or a person could be marked with a special label. If everything on the Web was marked like this, computers could create a huge network of connected data. With their high-speed processing power, computers could suggest unexpected and useful connections that the human mind could never come up with, making this a step toward AI.
A group of German researchers has created an experimental kiosk (终端机) that lets you experience the semantic Web—even if you have no idea how it works. All you need is a phone and a finger to touch the screen.
This kiosk uses music files as an example of how the semantic Web works. Music files have ID3 tags that provide information about the song, like the artist. When you place your phone on the kiosk, it recognizes the music file and shows you a list of songs by artist or title. You can also use “spotlets”, which can perform actions with these objects. For example, you can drag a music file to a spotlet to play it.
These are just simple examples. Much more can be done with the system. The German team will soon set up a website version (版本), where you can interact with the system using voice commands. They believe this system could be used in busy places like airports or train stations, making it easier to interact with content.
The semantic Web isn’t meant to replace the current Web, but to enhance (增强) it. When fully developed, it could make using the Internet more enjoyable and interactive.
28. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?
A. Explain an idea. B. Support an opinion.
C. Make a suggestion. D. Draw a comparison.
29. What will the German team do about the system according to the text?
A. Create a mobile app version. B. Develop it for online shopping.
C. Replace other search engines. D. Search for its new possibilities.
30. What is the author’s attitude towards the semantic Web?
A. Tolerant. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Understanding the Semantic Web. B. A First Step Towards the Age of AI.
C. Discovering an Applicable Web 3.0. D. The Highs and Lows of the Internet.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍语义网虽听起来并非轻松有趣,但它能让浏览Web 3.0更具价值和互动性,甚至可能迈向一种新的人工智能形式。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In simple terms, the semantic Web is that things on the Internet will be described with descriptor languages so that computers can “understand” what they are. For example, a car part or a person could be marked with a special label. If everything on the Web was marked like this, computers could create a huge network of connected data.(简单来说,语义网就是用描述性语言来描述互联网上的事物,以便计算机能够“理解”它们是什么。例如,一个汽车零件或一个人可以用一个特殊标签进行标记。如果网络上的所有东西都这样标记,计算机就可以创建一个庞大的互联数据网络)”可知,作者在第二段通过简单解释和举例,意图阐释语义网的概念。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The German team will soon set up a website version (版本), where you can interact with the system using voice commands. They believe this system could be used in busy places like airports or train stations, making it easier to interact with content.(德国团队很快将建立一个网站版本,在那里你可以使用语音命令与系统进行交互。他们认为这个系统可以在机场或火车站等繁忙的地方使用,使与内容的交互更容易)”可知,德国团队将探索该系统新的应用可能性。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The semantic Web isn’t meant to replace the current Web, but to enhance (增强) it. When fully developed, it could make using the Internet more enjoyable and interactive.(语义网不是要取代当前的网络,而是要增强它。当它完全发展起来时,它可以使使用互联网变得更愉快和更具互动性)”可知,作者认为语义网能带来积极影响,对语义网持积极态度。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The semantic Web does not sound fun and easy to use, but it could make surfing Web 3.0 a more rewarding and interactive experience. Some believe it could even lead to a new form of artificial intelligence (AI).(语义网听起来并不有趣,使用起来也不够简便,但它能让浏览Web 3.0(第三代互联网)成为一种更有价值、更具互动性的体验。一些人认为,它甚至可能催生一种新型人工智能(AI))”可知,文章围绕语义网展开,介绍其概念、工作示例、德国团队的开发以及对它的展望,所以最适合的标题是“Understanding the Semantic Web”(理解语义网)。
D
Who should you marry? Where should you live? How should you spend your time? For centuries, people have relied on their instinct to answer these life-changing questions. But now, there is a better way. We are living in a time of data explosion, with vast amounts of information about all aspects of human behavior becoming more and more accessible. We can use this big data to help determine the best course or action.
There has long been-overwhelming and often surprsing evidence that algorithms (算法)can outperform-people in making difficult decisions. For example, researchers have found that a simple data-driven algorithm would have made better decisions than school principals, when deciding which teachers should be promoted,
The power of data analysis has also been proven in the worlds of sports and business. As highlighted in the book and movie Moneyball, baseball teams found that algorithms were better than scouts (星探)at picking players and more effective than managers at developing strateges.
However, statistics have had surprisingly little impact on our personal lives. One major reason is that good data about life’s biggest personal questions has been difficult to come by.
What makes people happy? In the 20th century, there was no systematic data available to answer this question. While records from every game provided the raw material for data scientists working in sports, there was no equivalent record of events in people’s lives or the mood changes caused-by those events. Happiness, unlike baseball, could simply not be measured wwith numbers.
That hnas changed, however. Experience sampling projects now “ping” people on their devices to ask various questions: What are you doing? Who are you with? How happy are you? The largest of these projects, Mappiness has collected more than three million data points. Research done by its co-founders, economists Susana Mourato and George MacKerron, has revealed the activities that provide far more enjoyment than most of uswould have guessed, such as gardening, and those that bring us less pleasure than expected, like browsing the internet. Another data-driven strategy for increasing happiness is moving house.
Of course, data based on large samples of people isn’t all you should consider when moving. However, data is giving us insights into other factors that might come into play. For example, a study of tens of millions of children identified the places that are most likely to increase their future earnings. Another large-scale study found that certain cities can improve one’s life expectancy.
We are in the early days of the data revolution in personal decision-making. I’m not claiming that we can completely let algorithms make all our life decisions, though we might reach that point in the future. What I’m saying instead is that we can all dramatically improve our decision-making by consulting evidence gathered from thousands or millions of people who have faced similar dilemmas. And we can do that now.
32. What can we learn about the use of algorithms in making decisions?
A. Algorithms aren’t as good as humans at making difficult decisions.
B. People were afraid of losing privacy by giving their data to algorithms.
C. It’s surprising that algorithms are useful in making personal decisions.
D. Algorithms have been proven effective in the worlds of sports and business.
33. What can be inferred about the Mappiness project?
A. It aims to change people’s living habits completely.
B. It has solved most personal puzzles with limited data.
C. Its findings go against people’s common expectations.
D. It mainly focuses on the influence of housing on happiness.
34. What does the underlined phrase “come into play” probably means in Paragraph 7?
A. Begin to function. B. Deserve public attention.
C. Wait for further proof. D. Get rid of limitations.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards data in personal decisions?
A. Approving. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍大数据算法在各类决策中的优势,分析其极少用于个人生活的原因,并指出数据可助力人们优化人生决策。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The power of data analysis has also been proven in the worlds of sports and business. As highlighted in the book and movie Moneyball, baseball teams found that algorithms were better than scouts (星探) at picking players and more effective than managers at developing strateges.(数据分析的力量也已经在体育和商业领域得到证实。正如书籍和电影《点球成金》中所强调的,棒球队发现,算法在挑选球员方面优于星探,在制定策略方面比管理者更高效)”可知,算法在体育和商业领域被证实十分有效。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Research done by its co-founders, economists Susana Mourato and George MacKerron, has revealed the activities that provide far more enjoyment than most of us would have guessed, such as gardening, and those that bring us less pleasure than expected, like browsing the internet.(其联合创始人、经济学家苏珊娜・穆拉托和乔治・麦克伦开展的研究发现,有些活动带来的愉悦感远超我们大多数人的猜测,比如园艺,而有些活动带来的愉悦感低于预期,比如浏览互联网)”可知,该项目的研究结果与人们的普遍认知相悖。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第七段“Of course, data based on large samples of people isn’t all you should consider when moving. However, data is giving us insights into other factors that might come into play. For example, a study of tens of millions of children identified the places that are most likely to increase their future earnings.(当然,在搬家的时候,基于大量人群样本的数据并不是你需要考虑的全部内容。然而,数据让我们得以深入了解其他可能come into play的因素。例如,一项针对数千万儿童的研究确定了最有可能提升他们未来收入的地域)”可知,后文例子表明数据让我们了解了其他可能产生影响的因素,故猜测come into play意为“发挥作用、产生影响”。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What I’m saying instead is that we can all dramatically improve our decision-making by consulting evidence gathered from thousands or millions of people who have faced similar dilemmas. And we can do that now.(相反,我想说的是,我们都可以通过参考成千上万、数百万面临过相似困境的人收集到的数据证据,大幅提升我们的决策能力,而且我们现在就可以做到)”可知,作者认可数据在个人决策中的作用,持支持态度。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being resilient (对困境有承受力的) means adapting well in the face of adversity, and building resilience requires consistent practice. ____36____. The journey begins with small, deliberate changes in your daily habits.
Cultivate a growth mindset
Resilient people view adversity as temporary and informational, not as permanent reflections of their worth. Start by reframing negative thoughts: When you encounter a setback, ask “What can I learn from this?” rather than “Why me?” ____37____.
Build strong social connections
Isolation (孤独) weakens resilience, while supportive relationships help relieve the pressure we face. Invest time in family, friends, or community groups where you feel understood and valued. ____38____. Likewise, offer empathy to others. In doing so, you build a bridge of mutual trust. If your circle is limited, join clubs or volunteer. Even one reliable companion can provide encouragement during tough times.
Prioritize physical self-care
____39____. Regular exercise, adequate sleep, and balanced nutrition directly impact your emotional regulation and energy levels. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate workout daily. Establish a consistent sleep schedule to allow your brain to process emotions and recover. When your body is well-nourished and rested, you’ll have a greater physiological capacity to cope with psychological pressure.
____40____
Resilience involves adapting your strategies when situations change. Break overwhelming problems into smaller, manageable steps and focus on what you can control. Try alternative approaches if initial efforts fail. Equally important, know when to pause and accept that some factors are beyond your influence. These reduce frustration and empower you to navigate uncertainty with creativity and confidence, turning obstacles into negotiable challenges rather than dead ends.
A. Set realistic, achievable daily goals
B. Develop flexible problem-solving skills
C. Share your falls with them, not just your rises
D. Your mind and body are deeply interconnected
E. Like a muscle, it grows stronger with intentional exercise
F. Having some stress is normal and something we all experience
G. This shift in perspective reduces helplessness and encourages active problem-solving
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,围绕抗挫力展开,介绍了抗挫力的内涵,系统阐述了培养抗挫力的四种有效途径,包括培养成长型思维、建立良好社交关系、重视身体自我养护以及锻炼灵活的问题处理能力,帮助人们在生活中更好地应对逆境。
【36题详解】
上文“Being resilient (对困境有承受力的) means adapting well in the face of adversity, and building resilience requires consistent practice.(拥有抗挫力意味着在逆境中良好适应,培养抗挫力需要持之以恒的练习。)”点明培养抗挫力需要坚持锻炼。后文“The journey begins with small, deliberate changes in your daily habits.(这一过程始于日常生活中有意识的微小改变。)”说明培养抗挫力从日常小事做起。选项E“Like a muscle, it grows stronger with intentional exercise.(它就像肌肉一样,经过刻意锻炼会变得更强。)”将抗挫力比作肌肉,承接上文的持续练习,生动解释抗挫力可后天培养变强,衔接上下文。
【37题详解】
上文“Start by reframing negative thoughts: When you encounter a setback, ask “What can I learn from this?” rather than “Why me?”(重新梳理消极想法:遭遇挫折时,反问自己“我能从中收获什么?”,而非抱怨“为什么是我?”)”介绍了成长型思维的思考方式,转变面对挫折的心态。选项G“This shift in perspective reduces helplessness and encourages active problem-solving.(这种视角的转变能够减少无助感,促使人们主动解决问题。)”句中This shift in perspective指代前文的思维转变,承接上文,点明积极心态带来的正向作用,贴合本段培养成长型思维的主旨。
【38题详解】
上文“Invest time in family, friends, or community groups where you feel understood and valued.(用心经营能让自己被理解、被珍视的家人、朋友或社群关系。)”讲述要经营良好的社交关系。后文“Likewise, offer empathy to others.(同样,要给予他人共情。)”说明人际交往是双向付出。选项C“Share your falls with them, not just your rises.(向他们倾诉失意与挫折,而非只分享顺遂与喜悦。)”句中them指代前文的家人、朋友,提出真诚交心的相处方式,与后文双向共情形成呼应,契合本段建立良好社交联结的主题。
【39题详解】
本段小标题为重视身体层面的自我养护。后文“Regular exercise, adequate sleep, and balanced nutrition directly impact your emotional regulation and energy levels.(规律运动、充足睡眠、均衡营养会直接影响人的情绪调节能力和精力状态。)”介绍身体养护对情绪和状态的重要影响。选项D“Your mind and body are deeply interconnected.(人的身心紧密相连。)”总领本段内容,点明身心关联的核心观点,引出下文身体状态影响心理抗压能力的具体论述。
【40题详解】
本段后文“Resilience involves adapting your strategies when situations change.(抗挫力包含根据环境变化调整应对策略的能力。)”以及整段内容,主要讲述面对难题要灵活变通、调整方法、可控应对未知困境。选项B“Develop flexible problem-solving skills.(培养灵活解决问题的能力。)”作为本段小标题,精准概括本段核心主旨,统领全文段落内容。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
As a kid, I loved mud (泥) piles and sandcastles. However, at 53, playing in dirt felt ____41____ — let alone mud. Six months earlier, my gym trainer invited me to the Mud Girl Run, a women’s 5-kilometer race for cancer research. I didn’t ____42____ it. Though she kept asking me, I kept making ____43____ to say no until a party. When asked to share new challenges, I____44____ promised to take part in the race, hoping all my friends helped keep me on ____45____without giving up.
I began ____46____ by watching some videos of the race. The choice to overcome the challenge ____47____ my anxiety, but I decided to try my best. Race day arrived, and I woke early to find my family ready to ____48____ me — They held banners (横幅) with “Go for it”.
At the ____49____, a new unfamiliar excitement washed over me. I took a deep breath, promising to try every barrier (障碍) with no ____50____ — this was supposed to be a “one and done (一次性的)” wish list item. I _____51_____ all challenges, smiling despite being covered in mud. Teammates, strangers, and I supported each other, building a powerful sense of ____52____.
That “one and done” idea disappeared. Conquering (征服) the race wasn’t just about ____53____ it — it was about finding joy in stepping outside my ____54____. Mud, challenges, and people’s support changed my mindset. Now, I’m seeking more ____55____— my shoes are already dirty, and I’ ve learned growth grows well when we dare to say “yes” to the unexpected.
41. A. unthinkable B. imperfect C. unprofessional D. incorrect
42. A. refuse B. question C. accept D. introduce
43. A. requests B. wishes C. promises D. excuses
44. A. secretly B. publicly C. nervously D. naturally
45. A. schedule B. track C. guard D. list
46. A. waiting B. picturing C. preparing D. reviewing
47. A. increased B. managed C. expressed D. hid
48. A. change B. stop C. guide D. cheer
49. A. race B. party C. test D. training
50. A. comments B. regrets C. encouragements D. challenges
51. A. wrote down B. gave up C. focused on D. got over
52. A. direction B. humour C. community D. safety
53. A. finishing B. beginning C. sharing D. designing
54. A. rock bottom B. top secret C. common practice D. comfort zone
55. A. jobs B. events C. models D. goals
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了53岁的作者打破固有认知,从最初觉得“玩泥巴”不可思议,到接受挑战参加“泥浆女孩跑”的经历。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,53岁时,在泥地里玩耍却显得不可思议——更别说泥浆了。A. unthinkable难以想象的;B. imperfect不完美的;C. unprofessional不专业的;D. incorrect不正确的。根据上文“As a kid, I loved mud piles and sandcastles. However, at 53”可知,作者小时候喜欢玩泥巴,但53岁时觉得这是难以想象的事。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没有接受这个邀请。A. refuse拒绝;B. question质疑;C. accept接受;D. introduce介绍。根据下文“Though she kept asking me, I kept making ____ to say no”可知,作者一开始没接受邀请。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管她一直邀请我,我一直找借口拒绝,直到一次派对。A. requests请求;B. wishes愿望;C. promises承诺;D. excuses借口。根据上文“say no”可知,作者是找借口拒绝邀请。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当被要求分享新挑战时,我公开承诺会参加这项赛事,希望朋友们能监督我坚持下去,不半途而废。 A. secretly秘密地;B. publicly公开地;C. nervously紧张地;D. naturally自然地。根据下文“hoping all my friends helped keep me on ____ ”可知,作者是在派对上公开做出的承诺。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当被要求分享新挑战时,我公开承诺会参加这项赛事,希望朋友们能监督我坚持下去,不半途而废。 A. schedule日程;B. track轨道;正轨;C. guard警惕;D. list清单。根据下文“without giving up”可知,此处指让我坚持下去,keep me on track是固定短语,表示“帮我保持正轨,不偏离目标”。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始通过观看一些比赛视频做准备。 A. waiting等待;B. picturing想象;C. preparing准备;D. reviewing回顾。根据下文“watching some videos of the race”可知,作者是在为比赛做准备。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:克服挑战的选择加剧了我的焦虑,但我决定尽力尝试。A. increased增加;B. managed管理;C. expressed表达;D. hid隐藏。根据下文“but I decided to try my best”的转折可知,准备过程中焦虑是增加的。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:比赛日到了,我早早醒来,发现家人已经准备好为我加油——他们举着写有“加油”字样的横幅。 A. change改变;B. stop阻止;C. guide引导;D. cheer欢呼;加油。根据下文“They held banners with ‘Go for it’”可知,家人是来为作者加油的。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在比赛现场,一种陌生的新鲜感涌上心头。 A. race比赛;B. party派对;C. test测试;D. training训练。根据上文“Race day arrived”可知,此处是在比赛现场。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我深吸一口气,承诺尝试每一个障碍,不留遗憾——这本是愿望清单里“一次性完成”的项目。A. comments评论;B. regrets遗憾;C. encouragements鼓励;D. challenges挑战。根据上文“promising to try every barrier”可知,作者想尽力尝试,不留遗憾。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我克服了所有挑战,尽管浑身是泥还是面带微笑。A. wrote down写下;B. gave up放弃;C. focused on专注于;D. got over克服。根据下文“smiling despite being covered in mud”可知,作者克服了所有挑战。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:队友、陌生人和我互相支持,建立了强烈的集体归属感。A. direction方向;B. humour幽默;C. community集体;共同体;D. safety安全。根据上文“Teammates, strangers, and I supported each other”可知,互相支持带来了集体归属感。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:征服这场比赛不只是为了完成它——而是为了在走出舒适区的过程中找到乐趣。A. finishing完成;B. beginning开始;C. sharing分享;D. designing设计。根据上文“Conquering the race”可知,此处指完成比赛。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意:征服这场比赛不只是为了完成它——而是为了在走出舒适区的过程中找到乐趣。A. rock bottom谷底;B. top secret绝密;C. common practice惯例;D. comfort zone舒适区。根据上文“However, at 53, playing in dirt felt ____ — let alone mud.”可知,作者从抗拒到参加比赛的转变,这是走出舒适区的过程。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,我在寻找更多这样的活动——我的鞋子已经脏了,而且我明白了,当我们敢于对意外之事说“好”时,成长会蓬勃发展。A. jobs工作;B. events活动;C. models模型;D. goals目标。根据上文的“Mud Girl Run”可知,作者是在寻找更多类似的活动。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Zhenning had a special connection with Tsinghua University. He lived in Tsinghua Garden when he was a teenager. The beautiful campus left a deep ____56____ (impress) on him.
Later, Yang went to study abroad, but he never forgot Tsinghua. In 1999, he ____57____ (return) to Tsinghua as a professor. He worked hard and devoted himself ____58____ teaching and research. Every day, he spent hours ____59____ (prepare) lessons for students. Many students said that Yang’s classes were ____60____ (help) and interesting.
Yang, ____61____ cared much about the development of Tsinghua’s science research, often talked with young teachers and gave them advice. With ____62____ (he) help, many research projects at Tsinghua made great progress.
In 2025, Yang passed away. His death made many people sad. ____63____ (thousand) of Tsinghua students and teachers went to remember him. They said Yang was not only a great physicist ____64____ a kind teacher.
Yang’s story shows that love for a university can last a lifetime. He will always be remembered as ____65____ proud member of the Tsinghua family.
【答案】56. impression
57. returned
58. to 59. preparing
60. helpful
61. who 62. his
63. Thousands
64. but 65. a
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了物理学家杨振宁与清华大学的深厚渊源,他归国后在清华投身教学科研、助力学校发展,逝世后受到师生缅怀的事迹。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意:这座美丽的校园给他留下了深刻的印象。不定冠词a和形容词deep后需要接名词,所给动词impress的名词形式是impression,固定搭配leave a deep impression on sb.表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:1999年,他回到清华大学担任教授。句子中有明确的时间状语“In 1999”,表示过去的时间,所以用一般过去时,return的过去式是returned。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意:他努力工作,全身心投入教学和科研。固定搭配devote oneself to sth.是固定短语,意为“投身于、致力于某事”,其中to是介词。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:每天他都花数小时为学生备课。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,此处需要用动名词形式,所给动词prepare的动名词是preparing。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意:许多学生表示,杨老师的课既有益又有趣。此处与后面的interesting并列,作表语,需要用help的形容词形式helpful,表示“有帮助的”。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:杨振宁十分关心清华大学科学研究的发展,经常与年轻教师交流并给予建议。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Yang,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意:在他的帮助下,清华大学的许多科研项目取得了重大进展。空处修饰名词help,需要用he的形容词性物主代词his,表示“他的”。
【63题详解】
考查数词。句意:成千上万的清华师生前去悼念他。thousands of...是固定短语,意为“成千上万的”,句首首字母大写。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意:他们说杨振宁不仅是一位伟大的物理学家,也是一位善良的老师。not only...but (also)…是固定搭配,意为“不但……而且……”,这里also可以省略,所以用but。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意:作为清华大家庭的一名引以为傲的成员,他将永远被人们铭记。根据句意可知,此处为泛指“一名骄傲的成员”,proud是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 书面表达 (满分15分)
66. 上周,你和同学参加(或观看)了校园篮球比赛。请你为学校英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容包括:
1.活动目的、意义;
2.比赛过程;
3.个人感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】观看者视角:
Aiming to build up our body and enrich our after-class life, a basketball match was scheduled among the classes last week. I watched this exciting and nervous match with my friends.
As the match began, all the players were showing fantastic basketball skills. The basketball court was shortly covered by the nervous and thrilling atmosphere, which made us sometimes hold our breath to their attacks and sometimes scream to their wonderful shots. All the players were trying their best during the match. It was their passion and sports spirit that won their applaud.
If you are a sporty individual, playing basketball is one of the most exciting activities that you will be encountering in your life because it allows a person to become physically fit and increase your strength, and develops your teamwork spirit.( 134 words )
参加者视角:
A basketball match among the classes was scheduled by the Student Union last week. I participated in this exciting match with my classmates.
As the match began, I was asked to play in the first half. I felt so nervous that I was afraid I could not cooperate with my team well. When the match officially kicked off, I watched the basketball and moved as the ball flied, I forgot my job — I was asked to cover the team leader. Soon, I recognized my mistake and changed my move. In the end, I successfully covered our captain and our team won the game.
What I learned from this match is that team work comes first. The benefit of the team is always more important than that of an individual.( 129 words )
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生为学校英语角写一篇短文,介绍上周进行的校园篮球比赛。内容包括:1.活动目的、意义;2.比赛过程;3.个人感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出色的:fantastic→excellent
比赛:match→competition
激动人心的:thrilling→exciting
健康的:fit→healthy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Aiming to build up our body and enrich our after-class life, a basketball match was scheduled among the classes last week.
拓展句:A basketball match, whose aim was to build up our body and enrich our after-class life, was scheduled among the classes last week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I felt so nervous that I was afraid I could not cooperate with my team well.(运用了so...that句型)
【高分句型2】If you are a sporty individual, playing basketball is one of the most exciting activities that you will be encountering in your life because it allows a person to become physically fit and increase your strength, and develops your teamwork spirit.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句,that引导的限定性定语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school year was coming to a close, and the air was filled with anticipation for the upcoming annual school fair. Our class had eagerly decided to host a bake sale, with each student ready to contribute their favorite recipes.
Spirits were high. Every spare moment was devoted to perfecting the art of baking, from experimenting with different flavors to mastering the art of cake decorations. Our classroom became a hub of activity, filled with the sweet scent of freshly baked goods and the sound of laughter and chatter.
The day of the fair finally arrived, and our table was beautifully decorated with a mouthwatering baked goods. There were freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, warm and crispy, alongside homemade fruit pies. The attractive scent was irresistible, and it wasn’t long before a long line of students and parents formed, their eyes gleaming with satisfaction.
However, as the morning wore on, we couldn’t help but notice that the neighboring class’s booth (摊位) was appealing to a significantly larger crowd. There was a buzz of excitement surrounding their table, and it was clear that they were onto something special.
Among our class, a sense of healthy competition began to emerge. Sarah, our natural leader, suggested we step up our game. “We need to find out what they’re doing differently and improve our booth,” she said with determination. Out of curiosity, we sent our most inquisitive member, Mark, to investigate.
Soon, Mark returned with good news. “They’ve got a ‘Taste of the World’ theme going on over there,” Mark reported. “They’re serving up a variety of international desserts, and it’s quite the hit!”
We were intrigued by the idea and asked Mark for more details. He went on to explain that the students had gone the extra mile by dressing up in traditional costumes from the countries they were representing. “It’s like a cultural feast for the senses,” he added with enthusiasm.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth. We decided to add a cultural element. Some students dressed up in traditional Chinese costumes. We also prepared some small cards with introductions to Chinese baking culture. And we made some special shaped pastries that looked like Chinese symbols. We rearranged our table to make it more visually appealing, with a banner that said “Chinese Baking Delights”.
Paragraph 2:
As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off. Our booth attracted a large number of people. Many students and parents were interested in our cultural themed baking. To our excitement, we sold out most of our goods. More importantly, we received a lot of praise for combining baking with culture. It was a wonderful experience that made our bake sale not just about selling goods but also about sharing culture. We felt proud of our teamwork and creativity.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,文章讲述学年末学校义卖来临,作者班满怀期待筹备烘焙义卖,同学们利用空余时间精心制作各类烘焙品,义卖当天摊位也布置得十分精美。但随着活动推进,作者们发现邻班以“世界风味”为主题、搭配各国传统服饰的国际甜点摊位更受追捧,于是决定借鉴其特色优化自身摊位,燃起了健康的竞争氛围。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“受他们创意的启发,我们开始集思广益,设法升级我们自己的摊位。”可以预测续写这段主要内容:受邻班创意启发,作者们为摊位增添中国文化元素,通过服饰、卡片、造型糕点及横幅优化视觉与文化呈现。
②由第二段首句内容“天色渐晚,很明显我们的努力终见成效。”可以预测续写这段主要内容:活动尾声,作者们的文化主题烘焙摊位大获成功,商品热销且获赞誉,实现了售卖与文化分享的双重意义。
2.续写线索:集思广益——升级自家摊位——增添中国文化元素——优化视觉与文化呈现——烘焙摊位大获成功——获赞
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.决定:decide/determine
②.吸引:attract/appeal to
③.重新整理:rearrange/reorganize
情绪类
①.激动:excitement/thrill
②.对……感到自豪:feel proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]. And we made some special shaped pastries that looked like Chinese symbols. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. More importantly, we received a lot of praise for combining baking with culture.(运用了动名词combining作介词后宾语)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026~2027学年第一学期 高三年级9月考试英语试卷
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Attend a photography exhibition.
B. Help organize a book fair.
C. Review lessons at home.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A course. B. A country. C. A trip.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the literature class?
A. Rewarding. B. Boring. C. Complicated.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
4. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Fellow workers. C. Friends.
5. What can be known about the man?
A. He has got a new job. B. His wife isn’t doing very well. C. He has to look after his parents-in-law.
6. What is the man’s job like?
A. It is repetitive. B. It doesn’t pay well. C. It keeps him busy.
7. What is the woman interested in?
A. Food. B. Culture. C. Travel.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What do we learn about the training course?
A. It will start earlier than planned.
B. Its time has been changed.
C. It is canceled completely.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
9. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Clothes designer and actor.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
10. How will the woman contact Cindy?
A. By email. B. By phone. C. By letter.
11. What was the man trying to buy for his aunt at first?
A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Flowers.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. What did the woman do last weekend?
A. She relaxed herself.
B. She did her math homework.
C. She worked on her history report.
13. What does the man imply?
A. He is going to be very busy.
B. He had to take make-up tests.
C. He has finished all his homework.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Why does the woman want to have a car?
A. For long-distance travel.
B. For getting around in Miami.
C. For convenience at weekends.
15. What does the woman say about German cars?
A. They are dependable.
B. They are spacious.
C. They are easy to drive.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Take a trial drive.
B. Buy a second-hand car.
C. Seek advice from his friend.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the woman researching?
A. Local traditional handicrafts.
B. History of old city streets.
C. Development of public transport.
18. Who gave her valuable first-hand information?
A. Senior citizens living nearby.
B. Local history teachers.
C. Museum researchers.
19. What difficulty does she meet now?
A. Limited access to old photos.
B. Too much information to sort out.
C. Few people care about the topic.
20. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Whether their homework is enough.
B. Whether there is homework at weekends.
C. How much time they spend doing homework.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You don’t have to wait until you turn 18 to start making a difference abroad! International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) has built a reputation (名誉) for offering safe, budget-friendly volunteer programs designed specifically for high school students across more than 17 countries worldwide.
Volunteering as a teenager is more than just travel — it’s a chance to grow, learn, and see the world through a new way. Since 2007, IVHQ has helped thousands of young people get involved in meaningful projects throughout the world. It offers safe, culturally engaging and meaningful trips year-round, from 1 week to 24 weeks.
Volunteers aged 16-17 can participate in teen programs independently in the following destinations:
Destination
Project Options
Program Fees (1 week)
Accommodation
Romania
7 projects
from CN ¥3,725
volunteer apartment in Miercurea Ciuc
Argentina
16 projects
from CN ¥3,225
volunteer house or homestay
Tanzania
8 projects
from CN ¥2,681
volunteer house or homestay in Arusha
Croatia
5 projects
from CN ¥5,725
modern dormitory-style hostel in Split
All programs include airport pick-up, orientation, accommodation, meals, and 24/7 in-country support. Additional options such as language lessons or cultural tours are available in select destinations. Whether you choose to protect sea turtles in Costa Rica, teach English in Tanzania, or support community development in Romania, IVHQ offers a safe pathway for teens to explore the world while making a meaningful impact.
Your journey starts here. Find your calling today!
21. What is IVHQ well-known for?
A. Overseas cultural travel for adults. B. Turtle protection in local communities.
C. Cheap volunteer activities for teens. D. Language courses in European nations.
22. Which destination has the highest starting price?
A. Romania. B. Argentina. C. Tanzania. D. Croatia.
23. What can we know about the programs?
A. They can last up to twenty-six weeks. B. They are only open to eighteen-year-olds.
C. They offer one single type of housing. D. They include basic services and extra options.
B
Urbanization (城市化) in Canada is rapidly consuming wildlife habitats. This development not only destroys habitats but also fragments (分裂) them, creating isolated patches that disturb migration and threaten animal populations. Wildlife scientists are studying how animals adapt to these changes, with some species showing remarkable adaptation while others struggle.
The key impacts of urbanization on wildlife, according to John Wilmshurst from the Canadian Wildlife Federation (CWF), include habitat loss, fragmentation, movement barriers like roads and fences, and increased human-wildlife conflicts. Despite these challenges, urban areas offer abundant food sources for wildlife.
Studies on wildlife urbanization raise questions about whether animal behaviors are changing due to habitat loss and the impact of climate change on their environments. Wilmshurst points out that it’s difficult to track species negatively influenced by urbanization, as they often disappear. However, GPS tracking has helped researchers observe how sensitive animals are to urban infrastructure (基础设施).
Some animals, like wolves, avoid people and built-up areas, changing their behaviors to keep clear of urban environments. Others, like bobcats, adapt well to urban life, with some species even passing on these behaviors to their young. Birds have been known to change their song pitches to adapt to urban soundscapes.
Understanding the impact of habitat fragmentation is complex, but Wilmshurst suggests that well-placed landscape management can reduce some negative impacts. This includes changing fences and creating wildlife passages on roads to support animal conservation.
People are also adapting to the presence of wildlife in cities, planting pollinator (授粉昆虫) gardens and diversifying their yards with native plants. Changes in bylaws (地方细则) and building codes, such as keeping cats indoors and reducing bird strikes with glass windows, reflect a growing effort to maintain a connection with nature in urban environments.
The CWF believes that maintaining this connection is crucial for our increasingly urban population. Public policies that help people safely coexist (共存) with wildlife in their neighborhoods can improve urban life and support conservation efforts, showing that both humans and wildlife can adapt to the challenges of urbanization.
24. What does the underlined phrase “isolated patches” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Natural habitats destroyed by urbanization.
B. Separate and unconnected areas of wildlife habitats.
C. Large areas of continuous wildlife habitats in cities.
D. Urban areas where humans and wildlife live together.
25. What main negative effects does John Wilmshurst think urbanization has on wildlife?
A. It makes all animals fail to survive. B. It limits wildlife’s food intake greatly.
C. It helps animals move around more easily. D. It causes habitat loss and other related troubles.
26. Which of the following shows successful animal adaptation to cities?
A. Wolves stay far away from human activities. B. Most species decrease their population size.
C. Birds stop their singing in noisy urban areas. D. Bobcats adjust well and pass features to babies.
27. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. Human-wildlife coexistence is achievable in urban areas.
B. New laws have completely solved human-wildlife conflicts.
C. Keeping cats indoors has little effect on bird protection.
D. People prefer buying some buildings without glass windows.
C
The semantic Web does not sound fun and easy to use, but it could make surfing Web 3.0 a more rewarding and interactive experience. Some believe it could even lead to a new form of artificial intelligence (AI).
In simple terms, the semantic Web is that things on the Internet will be described with descriptor languages so that computers can “understand” what they are. For example, a car part or a person could be marked with a special label. If everything on the Web was marked like this, computers could create a huge network of connected data. With their high-speed processing power, computers could suggest unexpected and useful connections that the human mind could never come up with, making this a step toward AI.
A group of German researchers has created an experimental kiosk (终端机) that lets you experience the semantic Web—even if you have no idea how it works. All you need is a phone and a finger to touch the screen.
This kiosk uses music files as an example of how the semantic Web works. Music files have ID3 tags that provide information about the song, like the artist. When you place your phone on the kiosk, it recognizes the music file and shows you a list of songs by artist or title. You can also use “spotlets”, which can perform actions with these objects. For example, you can drag a music file to a spotlet to play it.
These are just simple examples. Much more can be done with the system. The German team will soon set up a website version (版本), where you can interact with the system using voice commands. They believe this system could be used in busy places like airports or train stations, making it easier to interact with content.
The semantic Web isn’t meant to replace the current Web, but to enhance (增强) it. When fully developed, it could make using the Internet more enjoyable and interactive.
28. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?
A. Explain an idea. B. Support an opinion.
C. Make a suggestion. D. Draw a comparison.
29. What will the German team do about the system according to the text?
A. Create a mobile app version. B. Develop it for online shopping.
C. Replace other search engines. D. Search for its new possibilities.
30. What is the author’s attitude towards the semantic Web?
A. Tolerant. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Understanding the Semantic Web. B. A First Step Towards the Age of AI.
C. Discovering an Applicable Web 3.0. D. The Highs and Lows of the Internet.
D
Who should you marry? Where should you live? How should you spend your time? For centuries, people have relied on their instinct to answer these life-changing questions. But now, there is a better way. We are living in a time of data explosion, with vast amounts of information about all aspects of human behavior becoming more and more accessible. We can use this big data to help determine the best course or action.
There has long been-overwhelming and often surprsing evidence that algorithms (算法)can outperform-people in making difficult decisions. For example, researchers have found that a simple data-driven algorithm would have made better decisions than school principals, when deciding which teachers should be promoted,
The power of data analysis has also been proven in the worlds of sports and business. As highlighted in the book and movie Moneyball, baseball teams found that algorithms were better than scouts (星探)at picking players and more effective than managers at developing strateges.
However, statistics have had surprisingly little impact on our personal lives. One major reason is that good data about life’s biggest personal questions has been difficult to come by.
What makes people happy? In the 20th century, there was no systematic data available to answer this question. While records from every game provided the raw material for data scientists working in sports, there was no equivalent record of events in people’s lives or the mood changes caused-by those events. Happiness, unlike baseball, could simply not be measured wwith numbers.
That hnas changed, however. Experience sampling projects now “ping” people on their devices to ask various questions: What are you doing? Who are you with? How happy are you? The largest of these projects, Mappiness has collected more than three million data points. Research done by its co-founders, economists Susana Mourato and George MacKerron, has revealed the activities that provide far more enjoyment than most of uswould have guessed, such as gardening, and those that bring us less pleasure than expected, like browsing the internet. Another data-driven strategy for increasing happiness is moving house.
Of course, data based on large samples of people isn’t all you should consider when moving. However, data is giving us insights into other factors that might come into play. For example, a study of tens of millions of children identified the places that are most likely to increase their future earnings. Another large-scale study found that certain cities can improve one’s life expectancy.
We are in the early days of the data revolution in personal decision-making. I’m not claiming that we can completely let algorithms make all our life decisions, though we might reach that point in the future. What I’m saying instead is that we can all dramatically improve our decision-making by consulting evidence gathered from thousands or millions of people who have faced similar dilemmas. And we can do that now.
32. What can we learn about the use of algorithms in making decisions?
A. Algorithms aren’t as good as humans at making difficult decisions.
B. People were afraid of losing privacy by giving their data to algorithms.
C. It’s surprising that algorithms are useful in making personal decisions.
D. Algorithms have been proven effective in the worlds of sports and business.
33. What can be inferred about the Mappiness project?
A. It aims to change people’s living habits completely.
B. It has solved most personal puzzles with limited data.
C. Its findings go against people’s common expectations.
D. It mainly focuses on the influence of housing on happiness.
34. What does the underlined phrase “come into play” probably means in Paragraph 7?
A. Begin to function. B. Deserve public attention.
C. Wait for further proof. D. Get rid of limitations.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards data in personal decisions?
A. Approving. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being resilient (对困境有承受力的) means adapting well in the face of adversity, and building resilience requires consistent practice. ____36____. The journey begins with small, deliberate changes in your daily habits.
Cultivate a growth mindset
Resilient people view adversity as temporary and informational, not as permanent reflections of their worth. Start by reframing negative thoughts: When you encounter a setback, ask “What can I learn from this?” rather than “Why me?” ____37____.
Build strong social connections
Isolation (孤独) weakens resilience, while supportive relationships help relieve the pressure we face. Invest time in family, friends, or community groups where you feel understood and valued. ____38____. Likewise, offer empathy to others. In doing so, you build a bridge of mutual trust. If your circle is limited, join clubs or volunteer. Even one reliable companion can provide encouragement during tough times.
Prioritize physical self-care
____39____. Regular exercise, adequate sleep, and balanced nutrition directly impact your emotional regulation and energy levels. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate workout daily. Establish a consistent sleep schedule to allow your brain to process emotions and recover. When your body is well-nourished and rested, you’ll have a greater physiological capacity to cope with psychological pressure.
____40____
Resilience involves adapting your strategies when situations change. Break overwhelming problems into smaller, manageable steps and focus on what you can control. Try alternative approaches if initial efforts fail. Equally important, know when to pause and accept that some factors are beyond your influence. These reduce frustration and empower you to navigate uncertainty with creativity and confidence, turning obstacles into negotiable challenges rather than dead ends.
A. Set realistic, achievable daily goals
B. Develop flexible problem-solving skills
C. Share your falls with them, not just your rises
D. Your mind and body are deeply interconnected
E. Like a muscle, it grows stronger with intentional exercise
F. Having some stress is normal and something we all experience
G. This shift in perspective reduces helplessness and encourages active problem-solving
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
As a kid, I loved mud (泥) piles and sandcastles. However, at 53, playing in dirt felt ____41____ — let alone mud. Six months earlier, my gym trainer invited me to the Mud Girl Run, a women’s 5-kilometer race for cancer research. I didn’t ____42____ it. Though she kept asking me, I kept making ____43____ to say no until a party. When asked to share new challenges, I____44____ promised to take part in the race, hoping all my friends helped keep me on ____45____without giving up.
I began ____46____ by watching some videos of the race. The choice to overcome the challenge ____47____ my anxiety, but I decided to try my best. Race day arrived, and I woke early to find my family ready to ____48____ me — They held banners (横幅) with “Go for it”.
At the ____49____, a new unfamiliar excitement washed over me. I took a deep breath, promising to try every barrier (障碍) with no ____50____ — this was supposed to be a “one and done (一次性的)” wish list item. I _____51_____ all challenges, smiling despite being covered in mud. Teammates, strangers, and I supported each other, building a powerful sense of ____52____.
That “one and done” idea disappeared. Conquering (征服) the race wasn’t just about ____53____ it — it was about finding joy in stepping outside my ____54____. Mud, challenges, and people’s support changed my mindset. Now, I’m seeking more ____55____— my shoes are already dirty, and I’ ve learned growth grows well when we dare to say “yes” to the unexpected.
41. A. unthinkable B. imperfect C. unprofessional D. incorrect
42. A. refuse B. question C. accept D. introduce
43. A. requests B. wishes C. promises D. excuses
44. A. secretly B. publicly C. nervously D. naturally
45. A. schedule B. track C. guard D. list
46. A. waiting B. picturing C. preparing D. reviewing
47. A. increased B. managed C. expressed D. hid
48. A. change B. stop C. guide D. cheer
49. A. race B. party C. test D. training
50. A. comments B. regrets C. encouragements D. challenges
51. A. wrote down B. gave up C. focused on D. got over
52. A. direction B. humour C. community D. safety
53. A. finishing B. beginning C. sharing D. designing
54. A. rock bottom B. top secret C. common practice D. comfort zone
55. A. jobs B. events C. models D. goals
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Zhenning had a special connection with Tsinghua University. He lived in Tsinghua Garden when he was a teenager. The beautiful campus left a deep ____56____ (impress) on him.
Later, Yang went to study abroad, but he never forgot Tsinghua. In 1999, he ____57____ (return) to Tsinghua as a professor. He worked hard and devoted himself ____58____ teaching and research. Every day, he spent hours ____59____ (prepare) lessons for students. Many students said that Yang’s classes were ____60____ (help) and interesting.
Yang, ____61____ cared much about the development of Tsinghua’s science research, often talked with young teachers and gave them advice. With ____62____ (he) help, many research projects at Tsinghua made great progress.
In 2025, Yang passed away. His death made many people sad. ____63____ (thousand) of Tsinghua students and teachers went to remember him. They said Yang was not only a great physicist ____64____ a kind teacher.
Yang’s story shows that love for a university can last a lifetime. He will always be remembered as ____65____ proud member of the Tsinghua family.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 书面表达 (满分15分)
66. 上周,你和同学参加(或观看)了校园篮球比赛。请你为学校英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容包括:
1.活动目的、意义;
2.比赛过程;
3.个人感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school year was coming to a close, and the air was filled with anticipation for the upcoming annual school fair. Our class had eagerly decided to host a bake sale, with each student ready to contribute their favorite recipes.
Spirits were high. Every spare moment was devoted to perfecting the art of baking, from experimenting with different flavors to mastering the art of cake decorations. Our classroom became a hub of activity, filled with the sweet scent of freshly baked goods and the sound of laughter and chatter.
The day of the fair finally arrived, and our table was beautifully decorated with a mouthwatering baked goods. There were freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, warm and crispy, alongside homemade fruit pies. The attractive scent was irresistible, and it wasn’t long before a long line of students and parents formed, their eyes gleaming with satisfaction.
However, as the morning wore on, we couldn’t help but notice that the neighboring class’s booth (摊位) was appealing to a significantly larger crowd. There was a buzz of excitement surrounding their table, and it was clear that they were onto something special.
Among our class, a sense of healthy competition began to emerge. Sarah, our natural leader, suggested we step up our game. “We need to find out what they’re doing differently and improve our booth,” she said with determination. Out of curiosity, we sent our most inquisitive member, Mark, to investigate.
Soon, Mark returned with good news. “They’ve got a ‘Taste of the World’ theme going on over there,” Mark reported. “They’re serving up a variety of international desserts, and it’s quite the hit!”
We were intrigued by the idea and asked Mark for more details. He went on to explain that the students had gone the extra mile by dressing up in traditional costumes from the countries they were representing. “It’s like a cultural feast for the senses,” he added with enthusiasm.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off.
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