精品解析：新疆和田地区墨玉县 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语九月份习题

九年级英语九月份习题 学校：__________ 班级：_____班 姓名：__________ 考号：__________ I. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. C ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1.We used to go to school by bus. 2.Sam wants to be a great engineer. 3.Tom used to live in a small village by the mountain. 4.Gina took part in the school science competition on Thursday. 5.I enjoy studying with my friends. B. 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have a good weekend, Tom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to meet you. B. How about you? C. She is beautiful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】This is our new classmate, Lucy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I hurt my foot yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We’ll meet at 9:00. B. What about the entrance hall? C. How about Richard? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where shall we meet tomorrow? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim is. B. Jim. C. Jim’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Whose notebook computer is it? C. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 7. Who does the girl admire? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zhong Yang. B. Faraday. C. Marie Curie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who do you respect? W: I admire Zhong Yang for his seed work. Q: Who does the girl admire? 8. What did Yuan Longping do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He made new rice. B. He studied physics. C. He wrote history books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s Yuan Longping’s great achievement? M: He developed new rice to stop hunger. Q: What did Yuan Longping do? 9. Why does Anna admire Nightingale? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For music. B. For modern nursing. C. For space. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you love Nightingale, Anna? W: Because she built modern nursing. Q: Why does Anna admire Nightingale? 10. What subject did Faraday study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chemistry and physics. B. History. C. Music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which field was Faraday great in? W: Chemistry and physics. Q: What subject did Faraday study? 11. What is Tu Youyou good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Writing. B. Designing buildings. C. Traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tu Youyou was hard-working to study traditional Chinese medicine for years. W: Right. She saved millions of lives. Q: What is Tu Youyou good at? D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is the great ancient sailor in the passage? A. Zheng He. B. Zhong Yang. C. Confucius. 13. When did Zheng He start his sea trips? A. In the Ming Dynasty. B. In the Qing Dynasty. C. In modern times. 14. What did Zheng He do during his trips? A. He collected seeds. B. He sailed to many countries. C. He taught students. 15. What did Zheng He’s trips bring to different countries? A. Many ships. B. Much money. C. Chinese goods and culture. 16. What spirit can we learn from Zheng He? A. Brave and pioneering. B. Shy and quiet. C. Lazy and careless. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Zheng He was a famous and brave sailor in the Ming Dynasty of ancient China. He was very smart and courageous. To develop trade and build friendship with other countries, Zheng He started great sea trips. He led huge fleets and sailed to many different countries and areas. During his long and dangerous trips, he met lots of difficulties but never gave up. He brought Chinese goods and culture to foreign countries and brought new things back to China. His great trips helped China know more about the world. Zheng He’s brave and pioneering spirit always encourages us to explore new things and keep moving forward. II. 完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When I was a little kid, I always wanted to grow up quickly. I thought being a grown-up meant no homework, no rules and more freedom. But as I grew older, I ____17____ that growing up is not easy. Last month, I had a big fight with my mom. I wanted to buy a new phone, but she said it was a ____18____ of money. I was so angry that I ran out of the house. I walked around the street for hours, feeling very upset. When I got home late at night, I found my mom waiting for me at the door, with a bowl of hot soup. She said, “I know you are ____19____, but I just want you to learn to save money.” At that moment, I realized my mom’s love. She is always ____20____ with me, not because she is unkind, but because she wants me to be a better person. Growing up means learning to understand our parents, learning to take ____21____ for our mistakes, and learning to face difficulties bravely. Now I know that growing up is not just about getting older, but about becoming a ____22____ person. I will work hard to improve my ____23____ in all subjects, and try to be a good child for my parents. I will also learn to ____24____ my time properly, so that I can balance my studies and hobbies. I will never ____25____ up when I meet problems, and I will keep moving forward. I believe that with hard work, I can ____26____ my dream in the future. 17. A. realized B. forgot C. hoped 18. A. waste B. use C. help 19. A. happy B. angry C. excited 20. A. patient B. kind C. strict 21. A. care B. responsibility C. back 22. A. worse B. better C. lazier 23. A. grades B. mistakes C. problems 24. A. spend B. take C. manage 25. A. give B. put C. take 26. A. forget B. stop C. achieve 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为想买手机被拒而离家出走，回家后感受到妈妈的包容与爱，从而领悟到成长的真正含义，并决心努力改变自己、成为更好的人的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：但随着我长大，我意识到长大并不容易。 根据前文“I thought being a grown-up meant no homework…”和转折连词“But”可知，作者改变了小时候的想法，体会到了长大的不易，应选用realized，表示“意识到”。forgot“忘记”，hoped“希望”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我想买一部新手机，但她说那是浪费钱。 根据前文“I wanted to buy a new phone”和转折连词“but”可知，妈妈拒绝了作者买手机的请求，因为她认为这是挥霍金钱，应选用waste，表示“浪费”。use“使用”，help“帮助”，均不能体现妈妈拒绝的理由。 【19题详解】 句意：她说：“我知道你很生气，但我只是想让你学会存钱。” 根据上文“I was so angry that I ran out of the house.”可知，作者因为买手机被拒而情绪激动，妈妈深知作者此刻很愤怒，应选用angry，表示“生气的”。happy“高兴的”，excited“激动的”，均不符合作者离家出走时的情绪。 【20题详解】 句意：她总是对我很严格，不是因为她不善良，而是因为她希望我成为更好的人。 根据上文妈妈拒绝买手机并要求存钱的行为以及空后“not because she is unkind”可知，此处是固定搭配“be strict with”，应选用strict，表示“严格的”。patient“耐心的”，kind“善良的”，均无法与语境中妈妈管教孩子的行为形成合理的呼应。 【21题详解】 句意：长大意味着学会理解我们的父母，学会为我们的错误承担责任，并学会勇敢地面对困难。 根据空前动词“take”和空后“for our mistakes”可知，此处是固定短语“take responsibility for”，应选用responsibility，表示“责任”。care“关心”，back“后面”，均无法与take和for构成符合语境的搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我知道长大不仅仅是变老，而是成为一个更好的人。 根据上文妈妈的期盼“she wants me to be a better person”以及下文作者的一系列改变计划可知，作者认识到成长的意义在于提升自我，应选用better，表示“更好的”。worse“更糟的”，lazier“更懒的”，均不符合积极向上的转变。 【23题详解】 句意：我将努力提高所有科目的成绩，并努力成为父母的好孩子。 根据空前动词“improve”和空后“in all subjects”可知，在所有科目上能够被提高的客观事物是学习成绩，应选用grades，表示“成绩”。mistakes“错误”，problems“问题”，均不符合“提高”这一动作的逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我也会学会合理地管理我的时间，以便我能平衡我的学习和爱好。 根据空后目的状语从句“so that I can balance my studies and hobbies”可知，为了能平衡好学习和爱好，必须对时间进行合理规划，应选用manage，表示“管理”。spend“花费”，take“拿取”，均不能体现出对时间的规划与掌控。 【25题详解】 句意：当我遇到问题时，我绝不放弃，而且我会继续前进。 根据下文“and I will keep moving forward”可知，作者决定遇到困难绝不退缩，此处是动词短语“give up”，表示“放弃”，应选用give。put“放置”，take“拿取”，均不符合面对困难时不屈不挠的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我相信只要努力，将来我一定能实现我的梦想。 根据空后“my dream in the future”可知，前文提到的诸多努力最终都是为了让未来的梦想成真，应选用achieve，表示“实现”。forget“忘记”，stop“停止”，均不符合全文结尾处充满希望的情感色彩。 III. 阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Sima Qian is one of the most inspiring historians in ancient China. He is the author of Shiji, the first great history book in China. It records thousands of years of Chinese history. Sima Qian was born in a family of historians. When he was young, he read lots of history books and travelled to many places to learn about old stories. Later, he started to write his great book. During his hard life, he met many terrible difficulties, but he never gave up. He kept writing for many years. Finally, he finished Shiji. The book is not only a history work, but also a great literary work. It teaches people about history, courage and perseverance. Sima Qian’s spirit encourages lots of Chinese people today. 根据语篇内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 27. Sima Qian was a great historian in ancient China. 28. Shiji is a famous science book. 29. Sima Qian learnt history by reading and travelling. 30. Sima Qian gave up writing because of hard difficulties. 31. Sima Qian’s spirit still inspires people now. 【答案】27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国古代历史学家司马迁的生平事迹、创作《史记》的艰辛过程及其精神对后人的影响。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段“Sima Qian is one of the most inspiring historians in ancient China.”可知，司马迁是古代中国最鼓舞人心的历史学家之一，题干表述“司马迁是中国古代伟大的历史学家”与原文身份描述一致。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段“He is the author of Shiji, the first great history book in China.”可知，《史记》是一部伟大的历史书，题干表述“《史记》是一本著名的科学书”与原文书籍类型不符。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“When he was young, he read lots of history books and travelled to many places to learn about old stories.”可知，他通过阅读历史书和去很多地方旅行来学习，题干表述“司马迁通过阅读和旅行学习历史”与原文学习方式一致。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“During his hard life, he met many terrible difficulties, but he never gave up.”可知，他遇到许多困难但从未放弃，题干表述“司马迁因为困难放弃写作”与原文事实相反。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“Sima Qian’s spirit encourages lots of Chinese people today.”可知，原文中today对应题干now，encourages对应inspires，二者均表示他的精神至今仍在鼓舞人们，内容一致。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Over the past decades (数十年), many people have made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) on October 1st, 2019. They are heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them. On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories (理论) and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and helped poor people there ever since. Yuan devoted himself to agricultural (农业的) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration (灵感) from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her finding has saved the lives of millions. 32. Who is Yu Min? A. A medicine scientist. B. A war veteran. C. Father of hybrid rice. D. A nuclear physicist. 33. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He had always been a soldier. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1955. C. He became a combat hero twice. D. He was born in 1934. 34. Why is Yuan Longping known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he helps fight hunger in China. 35. What can artemisinin be used to do? A. To grow plants. B. To stop pollution C. To build machines. D. To treat malaria. 36. What do the four great people have in common? A. They all worked in the field of medicine. B. They all made great contributions to China. C. They all got prizes in foreign countries. D. They all devoted themselves to nuclear research. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了四位共和国勋章获得者——于敏、张富清、袁隆平、屠呦呦的生平与主要贡献，展现了他们为国家发展取得的卓越成就。 【32题详解】 根据介绍于敏的段落中“As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process.”可知，于敏是一名核物理学家。 【33题详解】 根据介绍张富清的段落中“He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero.”可知，张富清两次获得战斗英雄称号。 【34题详解】 根据介绍袁隆平的段落中“He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain.”可知，袁隆平是世界上首个培育出杂交水稻品种的人，因此被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 【35题详解】 根据介绍屠呦呦的段落中“a medicine that can be used to treat malaria”可知，青蒿素可用于治疗疟疾。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to our country’s development… Now let’s learn about four of them.”以及四位人物的相关事迹可知，这四位伟人都为中国做出了巨大贡献。 C People’s life in small towns has improved a lot. In the past, people had few ways to relax. There were no parks or modern shops. People worked hard every day but made little money. They worried about their life. Today’s town life is totally different. New shopping centers and beautiful parks have been built. People can walk, exercise or enjoy their free time in parks. Online shopping makes people’s life easier. They can buy all kinds of products at home. Education and medical conditions are also better. More children can receive good education. People can see doctors easily. These wonderful changes show the fast development of our society. Every small change makes our life warmer and happier. 37. What was the town life like in the past? A. Colorful. B. Boring and hard. C. Modern. D. Relaxing. 38. What can people do in their free time now? A. Exercise in parks. B. Work all day. C. Walk on dirty roads. D. Plant trees. 39. Which condition improves? A. Education. B. Pollution. C. Sandstorm. D. Weather. 40. Which sentence is wrong? A. People’s life becomes easier. B. There are new shops now. C. Medical conditions stay the same. D. Society develops fast. 41. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the changes of town life B. how to shop online C. the history of towns D. how to study well 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了过去和现在的小镇生活，从休闲、购物、教育医疗多个方面介绍了小镇生活的变化。 【37题详解】 第一段提到“In the past, people had few ways to relax. There were no parks or modern shops. People worked hard every day but made little money. They worried about their life.”，过去小镇人们几乎没有放松方式，没有公园和现代商店，每天辛苦工作收入低，还要担忧生活，说明过去的生活无聊又艰苦。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“People can walk, exercise or enjoy their free time in parks.”，现在人们可以在公园里散步或锻炼。 【39题详解】 第三段开头点明“Education and medical conditions are also better.”，教育和医疗条件也变得更好，选项中只有“教育”符合改善的条件。 【40题详解】 第三段“Education and medical conditions are also better.”，明确说明医疗条件得到了改善，C选项“医疗条件保持不变”和原文内容矛盾，表述错误。 【41题详解】 文章对比了过去和现在的小镇生活，从休闲、购物、教育医疗多个方面介绍了小镇生活的变化，因此主旨是“小镇生活的变化”。 IV. 补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到答题处，使对话意思完整。 A: Hey, Nancy! Long time no see. How is it going? B: ____42____ A: Anything interesting in your school? B: Yes. There was an English speech competition in our school. A: ____43____ B: Last month. Many students took part in it. A: Did you take part in it? B: Yes. ____44____ A: Really? ____45____ B: It was about a fireman who tried his best to save and protect a baby after the earthquake. A: ____46____ Can I see the text of your speech? B: Of course. I’ll bring it here tomorrow. A. Not bad. B. When was it? C. What was your speech about? D. And I spent days preparing for it. E. It must be inspiring. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A询问Nancy学校最近的趣事，Nancy说起英语演讲比赛，两人就此展开对话。 【42题详解】 上文“How is it going?”A询问B最近怎么样，此处B应回答近况。填选项A“Not bad.”符合语境。 【43题详解】 下文“Last month.”B回答上个月，因此上文A应询问时间，填选项B“When was it?”符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 上文“Did you take part in it?”A问B是否参加比赛，B回答“Yes.”，此处B应进一步补充参赛的具体情况或努力，填选项D“And I spent days preparing for it.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 下文“It was about a fireman…”B回答描述了演讲内容，因此上文A应询问演讲主题，填选项C“What was your speech about?”符合语境。 【46题详解】 上文B描述了感人的故事，此处A应表示赞叹或评价，并引出下文想看演讲稿的请求。填选项E“It must be inspiring.”符合语境。 V. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分10分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi. It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to bring peace. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. I think he is still a great inspiration to many people. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. Mozi is one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history. He was said to be a soldier and good at ____47____. He even ____48____ the kite. But more importantly, he was a great ____49____ Mozi lived in the Warring States Period. At that time, lots of kingdoms fought wars, and ordinary people got hurt a lot. Mozi devoted his whole life to looking for ____50____. He hoped people could treat others with the same kindness, no matter who they were. Besides, he thought countries shouldn’t ____51____ each other. Mozi has been gone for over 2,000 years, yet his ideas still live on. His thoughts about peace and ____52____ still encourage lots of people today. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 According to the author, who is one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history? ____________________53____________________ Why did Mozi want to bring peace to the world? ____________________54____________________ 【答案】47. woodwork 48. invented 49. thinker 50. peace 51. attack 52. love 53. Mozi. 54. Because the common people were always hurt in the wars. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中国古代思想家墨子的生平事迹、主要思想及其对后世的启发，强调了和平与爱的重要性。 【47题详解】 根据文章“It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork”可知，墨子擅长木工。 【48题详解】 根据文章“was the inventor of the kite”可知，他甚至发明了风筝；原文用名词inventor，缩写文中需用动词invent，时态为一般过去时，应用过去式invented。 【49题详解】 根据文章“But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker”可知，他更是一位伟大的思想家。 【50题详解】 根据文章”so he spent his life trying to bring peace”可知，墨子毕生致力于寻求和平。 【51题详解】 根据文章“He also believed states should avoid attacking one another”可知，他认为国家不应该互相攻击；shouldn’t后接动词原形attack。 【52题详解】 根据文章“people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love”可知，他关于和平与爱的思想仍鼓励着人们。 【53题详解】 根据文章“To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi”可知，作者认为墨子是最鼓舞人心的人物之一。 【54题详解】 根据文章“In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop”可知，墨子希望带来和平是因为百姓在战争中受苦。 VI. 阅读填空题。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 In the past, it ____55____ (be) difficult to travel in Guizhou. In many places, there used to ____56____ (be) no bridges to cross mountains and rivers, and most roads were just dirt tracks. This ____57____ (make) it difficult for locals ____58____ bring products to the market or to develop industry. Now great changes ____59____ (take) place. The government ____60____ (build) thousands of kilometers of highways, railways, and wide roads. It has also built many ____61____ (bridge) and tunnels. A journey that used to ____62____ (take) a day now takes only a few hours. As a result, the lives of local people ____63____ (improve). They are much richer and ____64____ (happy) than they once were. 【答案】55. was 56. be 57. made 58. to 59. have taken 60. has built 61. bridges 62. take 63. have improved 64. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贵州过去交通不便，如今交通条件发生巨变，带动当地生活水平提升。 【55题详解】 句意： 过去，在贵州出行很困难。时间状语In the past表示过去，主语it是单数，be动词用was。 【56题详解】 句意： 在很多地方，过去没有可以跨越山川河流的桥，大多数道路都只是土路。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，所以填be。 【57题详解】 句意： 这使得当地人很难把产品运到市场，也很难发展工业。描述过去的情况，谓语动词用过去式，make的过去式是made。 【58题详解】 句意： 这使得当地人很难把产品运到市场，也很难发展工业。固定结构make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，所以填to。 【59题详解】 句意： 现在，巨大的变化已经发生。强调变化已发生并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，主语great changes是复数，故填have taken。 【60题详解】 句意： 政府已经修建了数千公里的高速公路、铁路和宽阔的道路。强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，政府已经建成了大量交通设施，主语the government是单数，用现在完成时has built。 【61题详解】 句意： 它还修建了许多桥梁和隧道。many修饰可数名词复数，bridge的复数形式是bridges。 【62题详解】 句意： 过去需要花费一天的旅程现在只需要几个小时。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，所以填take。 【63题详解】 句意： 结果，当地人的生活已经得到了改善。强调当地人的生活已经得到改善，主语the lives是复数，用现在完成时have improved。 【64题详解】 句意： 他们比过去富裕得多，也幸福得多。后面有than表示比较，happy的比较级是happier。 VII. 书面表达。（满分10分） 65. 学校英文报正在举办“身边的变化”主题征文活动。请以“Changes Around Me”为题，写一篇短文，描述你身边发生的一个积极变化。 内容提示： 1. What was it like in the past? 2. What changes have taken place? 3. How have these changes influenced people’s lives? 4. How do you feel about the changes? 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 应包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校及地点。 提示词语：used to, now, have/has changed, improve, better, proud Changes Around Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes Around Me Many positive changes have taken place around me, and the most impressive one is the small river near my neighborhood. It used to be dirty and smelly, with waste floating on the water. People always kept away from it, and no one would like to spend time there. Now the river has changed a lot. It has been fully cleaned, with green trees and colorful flowers planted along the banks. The environment becomes much better than before. People’s daily life has been greatly improved. They take walks along the river after meals, and kids play there happily. I feel so proud of this warm and wonderful change. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：①过去是什么样子；②发生了什么变化；③变化如何影响人们生活；④你对变化的感受；词数100左右，不能出现真实信息 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：覆盖全部提示要点，语句通顺，逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点题，引出身边发生的积极变化 第二段：描述过去的样子，再写如今发生的改变 第三段：介绍变化带给人们的影响，表达个人感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的环境 事项选择：dirty and smelly/dirty river/no plants along banks/past conditions等 内涵描述：floating/rubbish everywhere/the old situation等 要点二：现在的变化与影响 事项选择：fully cleaned/clean water/people walk and relax/feel proud/personal feelings等 内涵描述：much better/trees and flowers/great improvements/changes influence people’s life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语九月份习题 学校：__________ 班级：_____班 姓名：__________ 考号：__________ I. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to meet you. B. How about you? C. She is beautiful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We’ll meet at 9:00. B. What about the entrance hall? C. How about Richard? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim is. B. Jim. C. Jim’s. C. 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 7. Who does the girl admire? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zhong Yang. B. Faraday. C. Marie Curie. 8. What did Yuan Longping do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He made new rice. B. He studied physics. C. He wrote history books. 9. Why does Anna admire Nightingale? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For music. B. For modern nursing. C. For space. 10. What subject did Faraday study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chemistry and physics. B. History. C. Music. 11. What is Tu Youyou good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Writing. B. Designing buildings. C. Traditional Chinese medicine. D. 短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is the great ancient sailor in the passage? A. Zheng He. B. Zhong Yang. C. Confucius. 13. When did Zheng He start his sea trips? A. In the Ming Dynasty. B. In the Qing Dynasty. C. In modern times. 14. What did Zheng He do during his trips? A. He collected seeds. B. He sailed to many countries. C. He taught students. 15. What did Zheng He’s trips bring to different countries? A. Many ships. B. Much money. C. Chinese goods and culture. 16. What spirit can we learn from Zheng He? A. Brave and pioneering. B. Shy and quiet. C. Lazy and careless. II. 完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When I was a little kid, I always wanted to grow up quickly. I thought being a grown-up meant no homework, no rules and more freedom. But as I grew older, I ____17____ that growing up is not easy. Last month, I had a big fight with my mom. I wanted to buy a new phone, but she said it was a ____18____ of money. I was so angry that I ran out of the house. I walked around the street for hours, feeling very upset. When I got home late at night, I found my mom waiting for me at the door, with a bowl of hot soup. She said, “I know you are ____19____, but I just want you to learn to save money.” At that moment, I realized my mom’s love. She is always ____20____ with me, not because she is unkind, but because she wants me to be a better person. Growing up means learning to understand our parents, learning to take ____21____ for our mistakes, and learning to face difficulties bravely. Now I know that growing up is not just about getting older, but about becoming a ____22____ person. I will work hard to improve my ____23____ in all subjects, and try to be a good child for my parents. I will also learn to ____24____ my time properly, so that I can balance my studies and hobbies. I will never ____25____ up when I meet problems, and I will keep moving forward. I believe that with hard work, I can ____26____ my dream in the future. 17. A. realized B. forgot C. hoped 18. A. waste B. use C. help 19. A. happy B. angry C. excited 20. A. patient B. kind C. strict 21. A. care B. responsibility C. back 22. A. worse B. better C. lazier 23. A. grades B. mistakes C. problems 24. A. spend B. take C. manage 25. A. give B. put C. take 26. A. forget B. stop C. achieve III. 阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Sima Qian is one of the most inspiring historians in ancient China. He is the author of Shiji, the first great history book in China. It records thousands of years of Chinese history. Sima Qian was born in a family of historians. When he was young, he read lots of history books and travelled to many places to learn about old stories. Later, he started to write his great book. During his hard life, he met many terrible difficulties, but he never gave up. He kept writing for many years. Finally, he finished Shiji. The book is not only a history work, but also a great literary work. It teaches people about history, courage and perseverance. Sima Qian’s spirit encourages lots of Chinese people today. 根据语篇内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 27. Sima Qian was a great historian in ancient China. 28. Shiji is a famous science book. 29. Sima Qian learnt history by reading and travelling. 30. Sima Qian gave up writing because of hard difficulties. 31. Sima Qian’s spirit still inspires people now. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Over the past decades (数十年), many people have made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) on October 1st, 2019. They are heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them. On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories (理论) and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and helped poor people there ever since. Yuan devoted himself to agricultural (农业的) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration (灵感) from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her finding has saved the lives of millions. 32. Who is Yu Min? A. A medicine scientist. B. A war veteran. C. Father of hybrid rice. D. A nuclear physicist. 33. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He had always been a soldier. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1955. C. He became a combat hero twice. D. He was born in 1934. 34. Why is Yuan Longping known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he helps fight hunger in China. 35. What can artemisinin be used to do? A. To grow plants. B. To stop pollution C. To build machines. D. To treat malaria. 36. What do the four great people have in common? A. They all worked in the field of medicine. B. They all made great contributions to China. C. They all got prizes in foreign countries. D. They all devoted themselves to nuclear research. C People’s life in small towns has improved a lot. In the past, people had few ways to relax. There were no parks or modern shops. People worked hard every day but made little money. They worried about their life. Today’s town life is totally different. New shopping centers and beautiful parks have been built. People can walk, exercise or enjoy their free time in parks. Online shopping makes people’s life easier. They can buy all kinds of products at home. Education and medical conditions are also better. More children can receive good education. People can see doctors easily. These wonderful changes show the fast development of our society. Every small change makes our life warmer and happier. 37. What was the town life like in the past? A. Colorful. B. Boring and hard. C. Modern. D. Relaxing. 38. What can people do in their free time now? A. Exercise in parks. B. Work all day. C. Walk on dirty roads. D. Plant trees. 39. Which condition improves? A. Education. B. Pollution. C. Sandstorm. D. Weather. 40. Which sentence is wrong? A. People’s life becomes easier. B. There are new shops now. C. Medical conditions stay the same. D. Society develops fast. 41. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the changes of town life B. how to shop online C. the history of towns D. how to study well IV. 补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到答题处，使对话意思完整。 A: Hey, Nancy! Long time no see. How is it going? B: ____42____ A: Anything interesting in your school? B: Yes. There was an English speech competition in our school. A: ____43____ B: Last month. Many students took part in it. A: Did you take part in it? B: Yes. ____44____ A: Really? ____45____ B: It was about a fireman who tried his best to save and protect a baby after the earthquake. A: ____46____ Can I see the text of your speech? B: Of course. I’ll bring it here tomorrow. A. Not bad. B. When was it? C. What was your speech about? D. And I spent days preparing for it. E. It must be inspiring. V. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分10分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi. It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to bring peace. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. I think he is still a great inspiration to many people. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. Mozi is one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history. He was said to be a soldier and good at ____47____. He even ____48____ the kite. But more importantly, he was a great ____49____ Mozi lived in the Warring States Period. At that time, lots of kingdoms fought wars, and ordinary people got hurt a lot. Mozi devoted his whole life to looking for ____50____. He hoped people could treat others with the same kindness, no matter who they were. Besides, he thought countries shouldn’t ____51____ each other. Mozi has been gone for over 2,000 years, yet his ideas still live on. His thoughts about peace and ____52____ still encourage lots of people today. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 According to the author, who is one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history? ____________________53____________________ Why did Mozi want to bring peace to the world? ____________________54____________________ VI. 阅读填空题。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 In the past, it ____55____ (be) difficult to travel in Guizhou. In many places, there used to ____56____ (be) no bridges to cross mountains and rivers, and most roads were just dirt tracks. This ____57____ (make) it difficult for locals ____58____ bring products to the market or to develop industry. Now great changes ____59____ (take) place. The government ____60____ (build) thousands of kilometers of highways, railways, and wide roads. It has also built many ____61____ (bridge) and tunnels. A journey that used to ____62____ (take) a day now takes only a few hours. As a result, the lives of local people ____63____ (improve). They are much richer and ____64____ (happy) than they once were. VII. 书面表达。（满分10分） 65. 学校英文报正在举办“身边的变化”主题征文活动。请以“Changes Around Me”为题，写一篇短文，描述你身边发生的一个积极变化。 内容提示： 1. What was it like in the past? 2. What changes have taken place? 3. How have these changes influenced people’s lives? 4. How do you feel about the changes? 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 应包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校及地点。 提示词语：used to, now, have/has changed, improve, better, proud Changes Around Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语九月习题。听力测试现在开始。给图片理解，看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。读两遍。Number one, we used to go to school by bus. We used to go to school by bus. Number . two. sam wants to be a great engineer. Some wants to be a great engineer. Number three, tom used to live in a small village by the mountain. Tom used to live in a small village by the mountain. Number four, genet took part in the school science competition on thursday. Gina took part in a school science competition on thursday. Number five, I enjoy studying with my friends. I enjoy studying with my friends. B情景反应听句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确应答，读两遍。Number . six. have a good weekend, tom. Have a good weekend, tom. Number seven, this is our new classmates, Lucy. This is our new classmate Lucy. Number eight, I hurt my foot yesterday. I heard my hot yesterday. Number nine. Where shall we meet tomorrow? When shall we meet tomorrow? Number ten, whose no book computer is at. Whose notebook computer is IT? C对话理解，听对话及问题。从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确应答，读两遍。Number eleven. who do you respect? I admire zone yang for a . seat work. Question. who does . the girl admire? Who do you respect? I admire zone yang for a . seat work. Question. who does . the girl admire? Number twelve, what you want? Loopings great achievement. He developed new rice to . stop hunger. Question. what did you . want mopping deal? What you want. Nombers great achievement. He developed new rice to . stop hunger. Question, what did you want mopping deal? Number thirteen. why do you love night. gale anna? Because SHE built mother nursing. Question . why design . my night, gale. Why do you love nineteen . gale anna? Because SHE built mother nursing. Question . why design . my night, gale. Number fourteen. which field was further day great in? Chemistry and physics. Question what . subject . did for a day study? Which field was further day great in? Chemistry and physics. Question. what subject . did friday study? Number fifteen. two UU was hard working to study traditional chinese medicine for years. right? SHE saved millions of lives. Question what is to you, you go at. Two UU was hard working to study traditional chinese medicine for years. right? SHE saved millions of lives. Question what . is to you. you go at. D短文理解听短文，从题中所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个正确选项读两遍。Shing, he was a famous and brave sailor in the ming dynasty of vanion, china. He was very smart and courageous . to develop . trade and build friendship with other countries. Singing, he started great sea trips. He LED huge fleets and sale to many different countries and areas. During his long and dangerous trip, he met lots of difficulties but never gave up. He brought chinese goods and culture to foreign countries and brought new things . back to china. His great . trips helped china know more about the world shing. His brave and pioneering spirit always encourages us to explore new things and keep moving forward. Jing, he was a famous sand brave sailor in the dis ancient china. He was very smart and courageous . to develop . trade and build friendship with other countries. Then he started great see trips. He LED huge fleet and sale to many different countries and areas. During his long and dangerous trip, he met lots of difficulties but never gave up. He brought chinese goods and culture to foreign countries and brought new things back to china. His great trips help china know more about the world. jing. His brave and pioneering spirit always encourages us to explore new things and keep moving forward. 听力考试到此结束。