精品解析：吉林长春市东北师大附中西湖实验学校2026-2027学年上学期9月学情调研八年级（英语）学科试题

2026-2027学年上学期初中部9月学情调研 （八）年级（英语）学科试题 满分：90分作答时间：100分钟 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Mary, did you go ________ last summer vacation? —Yes. I went to Hangzhou. A. wonderful anywhere B. anywhere wonderful C. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere 2. ________ visitors come to visit the Great Wall every year, and many of them are from foreign countries. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousand of D. Two thousands 3. The beautiful mountain scenery ________ during the holiday. A. took our breath away B. took us breath away C. took our breaths away D. took us breaths away 4. —Where is Jack? — He is ________ at Jack’s. We did homework together at his home just now. A. easily B. especially C. probably D. regularly 5. They usually do nothing but ________ at home on weekends. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. to relax 6. The king lived in a large and beautiful ________, with many gardens around it. A. station B. palace C. square D. tower 7. —Could you please water the plants? —_______ I am busy with a video meeting now. A. Yes, I can. B. Sure, no problem. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. Sorry, I couldn’t. 8. The living room is ________ messy _________ I must clean it now. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; that 9. I ________ my coat behind the door when I get home. A. pack up B. clean up C. pick up D. hang up 10. I want to ________ a pen ________ Tom, because mine is broken. A. borrow; from B. lend; to C. borrow; to D. lend; from 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mrs. Joe was a housewife (家庭主妇). Her daily ____11____ were to do housework and look after the family. She ____12____ left her house if she didn’t need to buy anything for her family. ____13____ she didn’t pay attention to her clothes. Her husband worked in a ____14____. He left home very early in the morning and came back late in the evening, because the factory was far from their house. One day, when her husband came back from work, she was cooking in the kitchen. He could ____15____ the food from the kitchen. Her clothes were dirty, and her hair was ____16____. But she was really hard-working. She looked tired because she ____17____ their house all the day. And sometimes she was all ____18____ because the kitchen was very hot. Looking at the clean house and his wife, he felt ____19____. He said, “You are tired. Please have a good rest and change your clothes. You will look more beautiful in your good clothes.” Mrs. Joe’s neighbor, Mrs. Smith, was there at that time. She was a housewife too. But she was a ____20____ woman. She seldom did the housework and cleaned her house. She liked to come to Mrs. Joe’s house and chat with her. When she ____21____ what Mr. Joe said, she ran back to her house as quickly as possible. Then she washed and combed (梳理) her hair carefully, ____22____ her best dress and painted her face, waiting for her husband to come back home. After a long day’s work, Mr. Smith was very ____23____. He opened the door and wanted to walk into the house. But he ____24____, because the floor was in a mess. Then he shouted ____25____, “You look beautiful, but can you make our house look more beautiful?” 11. A. meals B. jobs C. reasons D. mistakes 12. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 13. A. If B. But C. So D. Or 14. A. school B. hospital C. factory D. restaurant 15. A. smell B. play C. hear D. send 16. A. long B. soft C. unhealthy D. untidy 17. A. built B. cleaned C. used D. searched 18. A. wet B. dry C. new D. old 19. A. moved B. sad C. hungry D. sleepy 20. A. polite B. friendly C. lazy D. playful 21. A. heard B. ate C. gave D. sang 22. A. put on B. listened to C. helped with D. worked out 23. A. relaxed B. tired C. comfortable D. afraid 24. A. started B. laughed C. agreed D. stopped 25. A. sadly B. slowly C. angrily D. quietly 三、阅读理解（共30小题； 26—50题，每小题一分； 51—55题每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Changchun, an amazing city in northeastern China, offers natural beauty, cultural attractions, and modern entertainment. Here are some must-visit places in Changchun: Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) This park has a long history. You can see many kinds of animals and a large collection of plants. In 2023, it set a “Journey to the West Theme Park” night tour project. This year, it became one of the most attractive places in China during the May Day. ◆Open hours: 8:30 a.m.~4:00 p.m.; 4:30 p.m.~9:00 p.m. ◆Price: 30 yuan in the day, 49 yuan at night. ◆Requirements: Don’t feed the animals, like red pandas. The Hill Shopping Mall It’s very popular in Changchun. When you walk inside, it feels like you are climbing a mountain. There are tea houses where you can drink tea, bookstores to read books, hotels to stay, and a big snack street with lots of delicious food. You can also feed animals like cats or pigs. ◆Open hours: 10:30 a.m.~10:00 p.m. ◆Transportation: There are many bus lines that stop nearby. Jingyue Park Jingyuetan is a huge and beautiful place. It has big lakes and lots of forests. About 96% of the area is covered with trees, so there are many animals and plants living here. ◆Open hours: 5:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m. ◆Price: 30 yuan for adults; 15 yuan for kids under 7 years old. ◆Transportation: Light Rail Line 3. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When can you visit Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park? A. From 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. B. From 4:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. C. From 9:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. D. From 4:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. 27. Why is the Hill Shopping Mall popular in Changchun? A. Because it sells cheap food. B. Because it’s open all night. C. Because it has a real mountain inside. D. Because it offers a “mountain-climbing” experience. 28. How much does it cost if 24-year-old Lisa and her 5-year-old child want to visit Jingyue Park? A. 30 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jingyue Park opens 20 hours a day. B. You can feed cats or pigs in the Hill Shopping Mall. C. The Hill Shopping Mall is an outdoor market. D. Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park became one of the most attractive places in April. 30. Where is the article most likely taken from? A. A storybook. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guide. D. A cooking magazine. (B) Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum leaning by the counter, hand on her forehead “I have a fever,” she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. “Don’t worry, I’ll deal with everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” Mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket, pocketed my sister’s teddy bear’s missing eye to fix later. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. A plate slipped (滑落). But I caught it, thinking, “Mum never drops dishes, so I won’t either.” Dad came home in the evening. He praised me, “Our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table—a new habit now—I realized housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 31. What made the writer decide to deal with everything last Sunday? A. Dad’s request. B. Mum’s fever. C. His duty in housework. D. A surprise for parents. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pumpkin. B. The porridge. C. The pot. D. The rice. 33. Put the things the writer did into the correct order according to the passage. ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 34. How did the writer feel when he was washing dishes? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. 35. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework helps kids grow. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. D. Doing housework shows one’s ability. (C) Most of my classmates spent their summer vacations traveling to famous places. My family’s plan, however, was canceled due to an unexpected situation. I was stuck at home for two weeks, feeling extremely disappointed. “This will be the most boring holiday ever,” I thought. My mom noticed my low spirits and suggested, “Why not be a tourist in our own city?” I shrugged (耸肩), but with nothing else to do, I agreed. We dug out an old guidebook and made a plan. The next day, we visited the city museum that I hadn’t been to since primary school. To my surprise, the new history exhibition was fascinating. The next day, we explored a beautiful park on the outskirts of the city, where we had a picnic and flew kites. We even took a cycling tour along the river, something I never thought locals would do. I took photos of famous buildings and tried street food I’d always ignored. I discovered hidden cafes and interesting small shops in old streets. I learned to see my city from a new perspective. I didn’t need to go far to have an adventure. I realized that a “staycation” (宅度假) could be as enjoyable as going away, and it was certainly cheaper and more relaxing. It taught me that attitude (态度) is everything. The holiday turned out to be anything but boring. 36. Why did the writer’s holiday plan change? A. Because he preferred to stay at home. B. Because his family wanted to save money. C. Because of an unexpected situation. D. Because the weather was terrible. 37. What did the writer think of his staycation at first? A. He felt excited about it. B. He thought it would be boring. C. He believed it would be an adventure. D. He was curious about it. 38. The phrase “dug out” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. bought B. found something old C. stole D. threw away 39. Which activity did the writer NOT do during his staycation? A. Visit the city museum. B. Have a picnic and fly kites. C. Take a plane to another city. D. Take a cycling tour along the river. 40. What is the main message of the story? A. Traveling to famous places is always the best. B. A good holiday depends on your attitude, not just the place. C. Staying at home is always boring. D. Museums are the only interesting places in a city. (D) Most people get drinking water from the tap (水龙头). But some people love to buy bottled (瓶装的) water. They think bottled water is better for their health. Is it true? According to an earlier study, 63% of people worried that it was not safe to drink running water. However, scientists believe that such worries are not necessary. They say bottled water is not better than running water in most cases. And there is no difference between bottled water and running water in nutritional quality. When it comes to taste, most people can’t tell the difference. A taste test by students at Boston University found that only one third of the testers could pick out bottled water from running water. Making bottled water, however, costs a lot. One study found that factories use about 1.39 kilograms of water to make 1 kilogram of bottled water. And it is not good for the environment. Many people just throw away the bottles after they finish drinking the water. So think twice the next time you walk into a store to buy bottled water. Remember, a small action can make a big difference to our planet! 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F)。 41. Most people get drinking water from bottled water. 42. Over half of the people were worried about the safety of tap water. 43. It’s easy to taste the differences between the two types of water. 44. Making bottled water is not cheap and it is not good for the environment. 45. The writer asks people to think carefully about buying bottled water. During the long vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____46____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____47____ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express your thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____48____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★____49____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. ____50____ You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day! A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. C. Taking exercise is the best way to relax again. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. (E) Chinatown is the name of an area (地区) in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops. In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English... As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Women came to join their husbands and children came to join their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born. In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育) and this brought economic success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists. Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are full of flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most time of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. 根据短文，回答下列问题。 51. How was Chinatown in the 1950s? _________________________________________ 52. Who lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs in the 1950s? _________________________________________ 53. Why didn’t the restaurant workers have time to learn English? _________________________________________ 54. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education? _________________________________________ 55. What do Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for? _________________________________________ 四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last summer, I got a surprising invitation from my friend Tom. He is a famous ____56____ (write) and good at telling stories about outdoor adventures (历险). He asked me to join his camping trip in the mountains. ____57____ I was a little worried, I agreed and helped him with the preparations. We packed the tents, food, and a map.“Bring your phone, but don’t depend on (依赖) it too much!” Tom told me. On the day of our ____58____ (arrive), the sky was clear, and the air smelled fresh. We started hiking, but after about two hours, my phone suddenly went ____59____ (die).“Don’t worry,” Tom laughed.“Let’s use the map instead.” As we walked into the forest, we met ____60____ old hunter named Mr Brown. He reminded us ____61____ (watch) out for fallen rocks. Then he gave us some bread from his bag. It was ____62____ (fresh) made and tasted delicious! Suddenly, we heard a noise around us.“Probably a deer. Follow me,” Mr Brown said. For the next two hours, he shared ____63____ us how to track (跟踪) animals quietly. I was truly surprised by his skills. By sunset, we set up camp near a lake. Tom wrote in his notebook while I enjoyed ____64____ (I) by looking at the stars. “Nature doesn’t need phones,” he said. I ____65____ (nod) and realized how peaceful life was with no screens. 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假设你是李华，要装饰自己的房间，需要朋友David帮忙。请你根据以下提示，写一封不少于40词的电子邮件邀请朋友来帮忙，并说明你需要哪些帮助。 ·现状：墙壁的颜色、现有装饰等 ·计划：想要改变什么（颜色、新增装饰等） ·需要朋友帮忙做什么（带工具、挑选材料、一起动手等） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 假期旅游可以让人放松身心，开阔视野，增长见识。请你写一篇不少于80词的短文，以 My Unforgettable Holiday 为题，谈一谈你最难忘的一次假期旅行经历。 要求：1.出游时间、地点、交通方式； 2.旅行经历(至少三个活动) 3.你的感受和收获 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期初中部9月学情调研 （八）年级（英语）学科试题 满分：90分作答时间：100分钟 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Mary, did you go ________ last summer vacation? —Yes. I went to Hangzhou. A. wonderful anywhere B. anywhere wonderful C. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你去年暑假去了什么好地方吗？——是的。我去了杭州。 考查不定副词和定语后置。somewhere某地，用于肯定句中；anywhere某地，用于否定或疑问句中。wonderful“美好的”，作定语修饰不定副词，要后置，故排除A、D；设空所在句是一般疑问句，所以用anywhere。故选B。 2. ________ visitors come to visit the Great Wall every year, and many of them are from foreign countries. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousand of D. Two thousands 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来参观长城，其中许多来自国外。 Thousand of形式错误（thousand前无具体数字时，应用复数且加of）；Thousands of成千上万的（表示概数，正确）；Two thousand of两千……中的（后需接限定词，且与句意不符）；Two thousands形式错误（与具体数字连用时thousand不加s）。根据句意，此处表示“成千上万的游客”，应用Thousands of。 3. The beautiful mountain scenery ________ during the holiday. A. took our breath away B. took us breath away C. took our breaths away D. took us breaths away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期里，美丽的山景让我们惊叹不已。 “take one’s breath away”为固定短语，意为“使某人惊叹”；短语中breath用单数，要用形容词性物主代词our，不能用人称代词宾格us。因此应填took our breath away。 4. —Where is Jack? — He is ________ at Jack’s. We did homework together at his home just now. A. easily B. especially C. probably D. regularly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在哪里？——他可能在他家。我们刚才还在他家一起写作业。 easily容易地；especially特别地；probably可能地；regularly规律地。根据问句“Where is Jack?”可知，是询问地点。结合后句“We did homework together at his home just now.”可知，是对现在位置的推测，表示“可能”用probably。 5. They usually do nothing but ________ at home on weekends. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. to relax 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们周末通常除了在家放松什么也不做。 固定搭配“do nothing but do sth.”表示“除了做……之外什么都不做”，当but前有实义动词do的某种形式时，but后接动词原形，故填relax。 6. The king lived in a large and beautiful ________, with many gardens around it. A. station B. palace C. square D. tower 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：国王住在一座又大又漂亮的宫殿里，周围有许多花园。 station车站；palace宫殿；square广场；tower塔。根据主语“The king”及语境“lived in”可知，国王居住的地方通常是宫殿。 7. —Could you please water the plants? —_______ I am busy with a video meeting now. A. Yes, I can. B. Sure, no problem. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. Sorry, I couldn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给植物浇点水吗？——抱歉，我不能。我现在正忙着开视频会议。 Yes, I can.好的，我可以；Sure, no problem.当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能；Sorry, I couldn’t.抱歉，我不能。问句中Could you please…用于委婉提出请求，答句需要使用can/can’t，不能使用could/couldn’t，结合后文“I am busy with a video meeting now.”的语境，Sorry, I can’t符合句意。 8. The living room is ________ messy _________ I must clean it now. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：客厅如此乱以至于我现在必须打扫它。 so...that...如此……以至于……(so 后接形容词或副词)；such...that...如此……以至于……(such 后接名词)；too...to...太……而不能……(to 后接动词原形)；enough 通常用于 adj.+enough+to do 结构。根据“messy”为形容词，且后面接从句“I must clean it now”可知，应用so...that...结构。 9. I ________ my coat behind the door when I get home. A. pack up B. clean up C. pick up D. hang up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我把外套挂在门后。 pack up打包；clean up打扫；pick up捡起；hang up悬挂。根据“my coat”和“behind the door”可知，回家后通常将外套挂起来，hang up符合语境。 10. I want to ________ a pen ________ Tom, because mine is broken. A. borrow; from B. lend; to C. borrow; to D. lend; from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想从汤姆那里借一支钢笔，因为我的钢笔坏了。 borrow...from...从……借入……；lend...to...把……借给……。根据“because mine is broken”可知，是想向汤姆借钢笔；表示“借入”，应用borrow；from。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mrs. Joe was a housewife (家庭主妇). Her daily ____11____ were to do housework and look after the family. She ____12____ left her house if she didn’t need to buy anything for her family. ____13____ she didn’t pay attention to her clothes. Her husband worked in a ____14____. He left home very early in the morning and came back late in the evening, because the factory was far from their house. One day, when her husband came back from work, she was cooking in the kitchen. He could ____15____ the food from the kitchen. Her clothes were dirty, and her hair was ____16____. But she was really hard-working. She looked tired because she ____17____ their house all the day. And sometimes she was all ____18____ because the kitchen was very hot. Looking at the clean house and his wife, he felt ____19____. He said, “You are tired. Please have a good rest and change your clothes. You will look more beautiful in your good clothes.” Mrs. Joe’s neighbor, Mrs. Smith, was there at that time. She was a housewife too. But she was a ____20____ woman. She seldom did the housework and cleaned her house. She liked to come to Mrs. Joe’s house and chat with her. When she ____21____ what Mr. Joe said, she ran back to her house as quickly as possible. Then she washed and combed (梳理) her hair carefully, ____22____ her best dress and painted her face, waiting for her husband to come back home. After a long day’s work, Mr. Smith was very ____23____. He opened the door and wanted to walk into the house. But he ____24____, because the floor was in a mess. Then he shouted ____25____, “You look beautiful, but can you make our house look more beautiful?” 11. A. meals B. jobs C. reasons D. mistakes 12. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 13. A. If B. But C. So D. Or 14. A. school B. hospital C. factory D. restaurant 15. A. smell B. play C. hear D. send 16. A. long B. soft C. unhealthy D. untidy 17. A. built B. cleaned C. used D. searched 18. A. wet B. dry C. new D. old 19. A. moved B. sad C. hungry D. sleepy 20. A. polite B. friendly C. lazy D. playful 21. A. heard B. ate C. gave D. sang 22. A. put on B. listened to C. helped with D. worked out 23. A. relaxed B. tired C. comfortable D. afraid 24. A. started B. laughed C. agreed D. stopped 25. A. sadly B. slowly C. angrily D. quietly 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比两位家庭主妇乔夫人和她邻居史密斯夫人的不同生活方式，展现了勤劳与懒惰的差异。 【11题详解】 句意：她的日常工作就是做家务和照顾家人。 meals餐，饭食；jobs工作；reasons原因；mistakes错误。根据“…do housework and look after the family.”可知，做家务和照顾家人应是她的日常工作。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果不需要为家人买东西，她很少离开家。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“ …if she didn’t need to buy something for her family.”可知，如果不需要为家人买东西，她应是很少离开家。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：所以她不在意穿着。 If如果；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据空处前后文可知，她不在意穿着与前文是因果关系，应用连词so连接。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她的丈夫在工厂工作。 school学校；hospital医院；factory工厂；restaurant餐厅。根据“…because the factory was far from their house”可知，她的丈夫应是在工厂工作。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他能闻到厨房飘来的食物香味。 smell闻；play玩，演奏；hear听；send送。根据“…the food from the kitchen”可知，此处指的应是能闻到从厨房飘来的食物香味。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她的头发很凌乱。 long长；soft柔软；unhealthy不健康；untidy不整洁。根据“Her clothes were dirty, and her hair was…”可知，她的头发应是不整洁的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她看起来很疲惫，因为她一整天都在打扫房子。 built建造；cleaned打扫；used使用；searched搜索。根据“Looking at the clean house”可知，此处指的应是她一整天都在打扫房子。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：由于厨房里温度很高，她浑身都湿透了。 wet湿的；dry干的；new新的；old老的。根据“…because the kitchen was very hot.”可知，厨房里温度太高，因此浑身应是湿透了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：看着这整洁的屋子和他的妻子，他深受感动。 moved感动的；sad悲伤的；hungry饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“‘You are tired. Please have a good rest and change your clothes. You will look more beautiful in your good clothes.’”可知，丈夫看到家里被妻子收拾的干干净净，应是内心很感动。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她是个懒惰的女人。 polite礼貌的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；playful爱玩的。根据“She seldom did the housework”可知，她很少做家务，由此可知她很懒惰，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当她听到乔先生的话后，便尽快跑回了自己的家。 heard听到；ate吃；gave给；sang唱歌。根据“When she…what Mr. Joe said,”可知，此处指的应是听到乔先生的话。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后她仔细地洗了头、梳理了头发，穿上最漂亮的裙子，又化了妆，等待着丈夫回家。 put on穿上；listened to听，倾听；helped with帮助做……；worked out解决，算出。根据“…her best dress and…”可知，此处指的应是穿上最漂亮的裙子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：经过一整天的工作之后，史密斯先生已经非常疲惫了。 relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；comfortable舒服的；afraid害怕的。根据“After a long day’s work”可知，一天的工作后应是会感到很疲惫。故选B 【24题详解】 句意：但他停了下来，因为地板上一片狼藉。 started开始；laughed大笑；agreed同意；stopped停止。根据“…because the floor was in a mess.”可知，地板上一片狼藉，因此他应是停下了脚步。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他生气地大喊。 sadly悲伤地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地。根据前文可知，经过一天的工作后，疲惫的回家，看到地上一片狼藉，因此史密斯先生应是生气地大喊。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共30小题； 26—50题，每小题一分； 51—55题每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Changchun, an amazing city in northeastern China, offers natural beauty, cultural attractions, and modern entertainment. Here are some must-visit places in Changchun: Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) This park has a long history. You can see many kinds of animals and a large collection of plants. In 2023, it set a “Journey to the West Theme Park” night tour project. This year, it became one of the most attractive places in China during the May Day. ◆Open hours: 8:30 a.m.~4:00 p.m.; 4:30 p.m.~9:00 p.m. ◆Price: 30 yuan in the day, 49 yuan at night. ◆Requirements: Don’t feed the animals, like red pandas. The Hill Shopping Mall It’s very popular in Changchun. When you walk inside, it feels like you are climbing a mountain. There are tea houses where you can drink tea, bookstores to read books, hotels to stay, and a big snack street with lots of delicious food. You can also feed animals like cats or pigs. ◆Open hours: 10:30 a.m.~10:00 p.m. ◆Transportation: There are many bus lines that stop nearby. Jingyue Park Jingyuetan is a huge and beautiful place. It has big lakes and lots of forests. About 96% of the area is covered with trees, so there are many animals and plants living here. ◆Open hours: 5:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m. ◆Price: 30 yuan for adults; 15 yuan for kids under 7 years old. ◆Transportation: Light Rail Line 3. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When can you visit Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park? A. From 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. B. From 4:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. C. From 9:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. D. From 4:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. 27. Why is the Hill Shopping Mall popular in Changchun? A. Because it sells cheap food. B. Because it’s open all night. C. Because it has a real mountain inside. D. Because it offers a “mountain-climbing” experience. 28. How much does it cost if 24-year-old Lisa and her 5-year-old child want to visit Jingyue Park? A. 30 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jingyue Park opens 20 hours a day. B. You can feed cats or pigs in the Hill Shopping Mall. C. The Hill Shopping Mall is an outdoor market. D. Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park became one of the most attractive places in April. 30. Where is the article most likely taken from? A. A storybook. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guide. D. A cooking magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了中国东北城市长春的三个必游地点——长春动植物公园、小山购物中心和净月公园，包括它们的特色、开放时间、价格及交通等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) ◆Open hours: 8:30 a.m.~4:00 p.m.; 4:30 p.m.~9:00 p.m.”可知，长春动植物公园的开放时间为上午8:30—下午4:00以及下午4:30—晚上9:00，选项B符合该开放时间范围。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Hill Shopping Mall It’s very popular in Changchun. When you walk inside, it feels like you are climbing a mountain.”可知，小山购物中心在长春受欢迎是因为走进里面会有像爬山一样的体验。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jingyue Park ◆Price: 30 yuan for adults; 15 yuan for kids under 7 years old.”可知，24岁的莉萨（成人）门票30元，她5岁的孩子（7岁以下儿童）门票15元，两人总共花费30+15=45元。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Hill Shopping Mall You can also feed animals like cats or pigs.”可知，在小山购物中心可以喂猫或猪。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Changchun, an amazing city in northeastern China, offers natural beauty, cultural attractions, and modern entertainment. Here are some must-visit places in Changchun”可知，文章介绍了长春的多个必游景点，包括景点特色、开放时间、价格等信息，这类内容最可能出自旅游指南。故选C。 (B) Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum leaning by the counter, hand on her forehead “I have a fever,” she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. “Don’t worry, I’ll deal with everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” Mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket, pocketed my sister’s teddy bear’s missing eye to fix later. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. A plate slipped (滑落). But I caught it, thinking, “Mum never drops dishes, so I won’t either.” Dad came home in the evening. He praised me, “Our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table—a new habit now—I realized housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 31. What made the writer decide to deal with everything last Sunday? A. Dad’s request. B. Mum’s fever. C. His duty in housework. D. A surprise for parents. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pumpkin. B. The porridge. C. The pot. D. The rice. 33. Put the things the writer did into the correct order according to the passage. ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 34. How did the writer feel when he was washing dishes? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. 35. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework helps kids grow. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. D. Doing housework shows one’s ability. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周日妈妈发烧，爸爸出差，作者主动承担起照顾妈妈和打理家务的责任。通过煮粥、打扫房间、洗碗等劳动，作者不仅得到了父母的夸奖，更深刻体会到了家务劳动是维系家庭亲情的纽带，每一件小事都蕴含着对家人的爱。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“‘I have a fever,’ she said. Dad was away on business, so I held her hand. ‘Don’t worry, I’ll deal with everything today!’”可知，是因为妈妈发烧了且爸爸不在家，作者才决定承担家务。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“First, I cut the pumpkin and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready...”可知，作者把南瓜和米放进锅里做南瓜粥，当“它”准备好时端给妈妈。这里的“it”指代的是做好的“pumpkin porridge”。 【33题详解】 根据文章叙述顺序：第二段“First, I cut the pumpkin... to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge.”，对应③；第三段“After breakfast... I put toys in a basket...”，对应②；第三段“...Mopping the floor made my arms tired...”，对应①；第四段“By noon... I washed the breakfast dishes...”，对应④。综上所述，正确顺序是③→②→①→④。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily.”可知，作者一边洗碗一边开心地唱歌，说明他当时的心情是快乐的。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, ‘I love you.’”可知，作者认为家务像胶水一样维系家庭，每一件小事都在表达“我爱你”。这说明做家务是在表达爱。 (C) Most of my classmates spent their summer vacations traveling to famous places. My family’s plan, however, was canceled due to an unexpected situation. I was stuck at home for two weeks, feeling extremely disappointed. “This will be the most boring holiday ever,” I thought. My mom noticed my low spirits and suggested, “Why not be a tourist in our own city?” I shrugged (耸肩), but with nothing else to do, I agreed. We dug out an old guidebook and made a plan. The next day, we visited the city museum that I hadn’t been to since primary school. To my surprise, the new history exhibition was fascinating. The next day, we explored a beautiful park on the outskirts of the city, where we had a picnic and flew kites. We even took a cycling tour along the river, something I never thought locals would do. I took photos of famous buildings and tried street food I’d always ignored. I discovered hidden cafes and interesting small shops in old streets. I learned to see my city from a new perspective. I didn’t need to go far to have an adventure. I realized that a “staycation” (宅度假) could be as enjoyable as going away, and it was certainly cheaper and more relaxing. It taught me that attitude (态度) is everything. The holiday turned out to be anything but boring. 36. Why did the writer’s holiday plan change? A. Because he preferred to stay at home. B. Because his family wanted to save money. C. Because of an unexpected situation. D. Because the weather was terrible. 37. What did the writer think of his staycation at first? A. He felt excited about it. B. He thought it would be boring. C. He believed it would be an adventure. D. He was curious about it. 38. The phrase “dug out” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. bought B. found something old C. stole D. threw away 39. Which activity did the writer NOT do during his staycation? A. Visit the city museum. B. Have a picnic and fly kites. C. Take a plane to another city. D. Take a cycling tour along the river. 40. What is the main message of the story? A. Traveling to famous places is always the best. B. A good holiday depends on your attitude, not just the place. C. Staying at home is always boring. D. Museums are the only interesting places in a city. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者原本计划外出过暑假，因突发情况计划取消，在家开启宅度假，重新发现本市的美好，领悟到假期体验取决于态度而非地点。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“My family’s plan, however, was canceled due to an unexpected situation.”可知，假期计划改变是因为意外情况。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“‘This will be the most boring holiday ever,’ I thought.”可知，作者起初认为居家度假会很无聊。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“We dug out an old guidebook and made a plan.”结合语境，既然是“old guidebook”，且之前计划取消后重新制定，动作应为从某处找出旧物。“dug out”意为“翻出”，与“found something old”意思相近。 【39题详解】 根据第三段内容，作者参观了城市博物馆（visited the city museum）、野餐放风筝（had a picnic and flew kites）、沿河骑行（took a cycling tour along the river）等。文中明确提到这是一次“staycation”（宅度假），即在本地度假，并未提及坐飞机去另一个城市。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It taught me that attitude is everything.”以及作者通过本地度假发现乐趣的经历可知，文章主要想表达好的假期取决于态度，而不仅仅是地点。 (D) Most people get drinking water from the tap (水龙头). But some people love to buy bottled (瓶装的) water. They think bottled water is better for their health. Is it true? According to an earlier study, 63% of people worried that it was not safe to drink running water. However, scientists believe that such worries are not necessary. They say bottled water is not better than running water in most cases. And there is no difference between bottled water and running water in nutritional quality. When it comes to taste, most people can’t tell the difference. A taste test by students at Boston University found that only one third of the testers could pick out bottled water from running water. Making bottled water, however, costs a lot. One study found that factories use about 1.39 kilograms of water to make 1 kilogram of bottled water. And it is not good for the environment. Many people just throw away the bottles after they finish drinking the water. So think twice the next time you walk into a store to buy bottled water. Remember, a small action can make a big difference to our planet! 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F)。 41. Most people get drinking water from bottled water. 42. Over half of the people were worried about the safety of tap water. 43. It’s easy to taste the differences between the two types of water. 44. Making bottled water is not cheap and it is not good for the environment. 45. The writer asks people to think carefully about buying bottled water. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了瓶装水和自来水在健康、营养、口感及环境影响等方面的差异，并建议人们谨慎购买瓶装水。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Most people get drinking water from the tap”可知，大多数人从水龙头获取饮用水，而非瓶装水。题干与原文矛盾。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“63% of people worried that it was not safe to drink running water.”可知，超过半数的人担心自来水的安全性。题干与原文一致。故选T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it comes to taste, most people can’t tell the difference. A taste test by students at Boston University found that only one third of the testers could pick out bottled water from running water.”可知，大多数人尝不出区别，且测试中仅三分之一能分辨瓶装水。这表明尝出区别并不容易，题干与原文矛盾。故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Making bottled water, however, costs a lot...And it is not good for the environment.”可知，生产瓶装水成本高昂，且不环保。题干与原文一致。故选T。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So think twice the next time you walk into a store to buy bottled water.”可知，作者建议人们在购买瓶装水前三思。故选T。 During the long vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____46____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____47____ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express your thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____48____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★____49____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. ____50____ You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day! A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. C. Taking exercise is the best way to relax again. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给出长假期间的几条建议，分别是锻炼身体、学习生活技能、外出旅行、陪伴家人，帮助大家度过美好的国庆假期。 【46题详解】 根据前文“After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.”，后文“All kinds of exercise are good for your health.”可知，此处是和锻炼放松相关的句子，C选项“Taking exercise is the best way to relax again.”衔接自然。 【47题详解】 根据前文“You will live an independent(独立的) life one day.”，后文“Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.”可知，此处要表达生活技能的作用，E选项“So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills.”合适。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once.”，后文“You will also make a lot of friends.”可知，此处讲旅行带来的收获，D选项“On the trip, you will know more about the world.”衔接自然。 【49题详解】 根据后文“Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time.”可知，本段主题是享受和家人在一起的时光，A选项“Enjoy the time with your family members.”合适。 【50题详解】 根据后文“You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，此处建议多和家人交流，B选项“Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them.”衔接自然。 (E) Chinatown is the name of an area (地区) in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops. In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English... As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Women came to join their husbands and children came to join their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born. In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育) and this brought economic success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists. Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are full of flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most time of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. 根据短文，回答下列问题。 51. How was Chinatown in the 1950s? _________________________________________ 52. Who lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs in the 1950s? _________________________________________ 53. Why didn’t the restaurant workers have time to learn English? _________________________________________ 54. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education? _________________________________________ 55. What do Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for? _________________________________________ 【答案】51. It was a poor area. 52. Thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong. 53. Because they often worked 17 hours a day. 54. In the 1970s and 1980s. 55. For the food in the Chinese restaurants. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦唐人街的地理位置、从20世纪50年代至今的发展演变历程以及如今繁华的现状。 【51题详解】 第二段第一、二句“In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap.”提到，在20世纪50年代，唐人街是一个贫困地区，所有东西都非常便宜。 【52题详解】 第二段“…thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work.”指出，20世纪50年代在世界大米市场低迷时期失去工作并去伦敦找工作的是来自香港的成千上万的农场工人。 【53题详解】 第三段第一句“These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English…”提到，餐馆工人们没有时间学习英语的原因是他们每天通常要辛苦工作长达17个小时。 【54题详解】 第四段第一句“In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education…”提到，在英国出生的华人开始接受更好教育的时间是在20世纪70年代和80年代。 【55题详解】 第五段“For most time of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants.”指出，在一年中的大部分时间里，伦敦当地人和游客去唐人街主要就是为了品尝中餐馆里的美食。 四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last summer, I got a surprising invitation from my friend Tom. He is a famous ____56____ (write) and good at telling stories about outdoor adventures (历险). He asked me to join his camping trip in the mountains. ____57____ I was a little worried, I agreed and helped him with the preparations. We packed the tents, food, and a map.“Bring your phone, but don’t depend on (依赖) it too much!” Tom told me. On the day of our ____58____ (arrive), the sky was clear, and the air smelled fresh. We started hiking, but after about two hours, my phone suddenly went ____59____ (die).“Don’t worry,” Tom laughed.“Let’s use the map instead.” As we walked into the forest, we met ____60____ old hunter named Mr Brown. He reminded us ____61____ (watch) out for fallen rocks. Then he gave us some bread from his bag. It was ____62____ (fresh) made and tasted delicious! Suddenly, we heard a noise around us.“Probably a deer. Follow me,” Mr Brown said. For the next two hours, he shared ____63____ us how to track (跟踪) animals quietly. I was truly surprised by his skills. By sunset, we set up camp near a lake. Tom wrote in his notebook while I enjoyed ____64____ (I) by looking at the stars. “Nature doesn’t need phones,” he said. I ____65____ (nod) and realized how peaceful life was with no screens. 【答案】56. writer 57. Although##Though 58. arrival 59. dead 60. an 61. to watch 62. freshly 63. with 64. myself 65. nodded 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者应朋友Tom之邀去山中露营，途中手机没电，偶遇老猎人Mr Brown并学习追踪动物，最终在无屏幕的自然中享受宁静的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：他是一位著名的作家，擅长讲户外历险的故事。根据空前“a famous”及空后“and good at telling stories”可知，此处需要表示人的名词，write的派生名词writer意为“作家”。 【57题详解】 句意：尽管我有点担心，我还是同意了，并帮他做准备。根据前后分句的让步关系及空后“I was a little worried, I agreed”可知，此处需要连词引导让步状语从句。Although/Though意为“尽管”，符合题意。 【58题详解】 句意：在我们到达的那天，天空晴朗，空气闻起来很清新。根据“On the day of our ______”可知，此处需要名词arrival，构成on the day of our arrival。 【59题详解】 句意：我们开始徒步，但大约两小时后，我的手机突然没电了。根据“my phone suddenly went ______”可知，go dead是固定搭配，表示“没电，死机”。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们走进森林时，我们遇到了一位名叫Mr Brown的老猎人。根据“met ______ old hunter”可知，“old”以元音音素开头，需要不定冠词an。 【61题详解】 句意：他提醒我们注意落石。根据固定搭配“remind sb to do sth.”可知，需要不定式to watch，watch out意为“注意，当心”。 【62题详解】 句意：那是新做的，尝起来很美味。根据“It was ______ made”可知，需要副词修饰“made”，fresh的副词freshly表示“新近地，刚刚”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：在接下来的两个小时里，他和我们分享如何安静地跟踪动物。根据固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”可知，需要介词with，意为“和，与”。 【64题详解】 句意：Tom在他的笔记本上写东西，而我则看着星星自得其乐。根据“enjoyed ______”可知，固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心，自得其乐”，主语I对应myself，意为“我自己”。 【65题详解】 句意：我点了点头，意识到没有屏幕的生活是多么宁静。根据“I ______ and realized”可知，描述过去动作，需要一般过去时。nod的过去式为nodded，意为“点头”。 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假设你是李华，要装饰自己的房间，需要朋友David帮忙。请你根据以下提示，写一封不少于40词的电子邮件邀请朋友来帮忙，并说明你需要哪些帮助。 ·现状：墙壁的颜色、现有装饰等 ·计划：想要改变什么（颜色、新增装饰等） ·需要朋友帮忙做什么（带工具、挑选材料、一起动手等） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear David, I’m writing to ask for your help to decorate my room. Now the walls are white and there are few decorations. I plan to paint them blue and buy some plants. Could you please bring some tools and choose materials with me? Let’s work together this Saturday. Hope you can come! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①说明写信目的，邀请David帮忙装饰房间； ②介绍房间现状；③讲改造计划； ④说明需要对方帮忙的事项，词数不少于40，不能出现真实信息 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：邮件格式完整，覆盖全部提示要点，语气自然得体 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：邮件开头，点明写信目的，邀请David前来帮忙装饰房间 第二段：介绍房间现状，说明改造计划，列出需要David帮忙的事情 第三段：期待对方回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：房间现状 事项选择：few decorations/white walls/simple room等 内涵描述：paint/present situation of the room/old decorations等 要点二：改造计划与寻求帮助 事项选择：choose materials/paint walls blue/buy green plants/work together/ask friends for help等 内涵描述：bring some tools/plans for decoration/finish the project together等 67. 假期旅游可以让人放松身心，开阔视野，增长见识。请你写一篇不少于80词的短文，以 My Unforgettable Holiday 为题，谈一谈你最难忘的一次假期旅行经历。 要求：1.出游时间、地点、交通方式； 2.旅行经历(至少三个活动) 3.你的感受和收获 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Unforgettable Holiday Last summer vacation, I had a meaningful trip to Beijing with my parents. We went there by high-speed train. We did many interesting activities. First, we climbed the Great Wall and enjoyed the beautiful view. Second, we tasted the famous Beijing Duck, which was delicious. Third, we visited the Palace Museum and learned about Chinese history. Although I felt a little tired, I was very happy. This trip not only relaxed me but also opened up my eyes. It was truly an unforgettable holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文使用一般过去时 明确要点：交代旅行时间、地点、交通方式；写出至少三项旅行活动；写出个人感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于80词，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出这次难忘的假期旅行，交代出行时间、同行人员、目的地与交通方式 主体段：使用顺序词first/second/third，分层描述三项旅行活动，补充活动细节 结尾段：总结旅行感受，写出本次旅行带来的收获，点题呼应标题unforgettable [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基础信息 时间选择：last summer vacation/last winter holiday/last weekend等 地点选择：Beijing/Chengdu/Xi'an/Guilin等 交通方式：by high-speed train/by plane/by bus/by car等 要点二：旅行活动 活动1：climbed the Great Wall and enjoyed the beautiful view/took many photos/talked with visitors等 活动2：tasted the famous Beijing Duck/ate local snacks/had delicious food等 活动3：visited the Palace Museum and learned about Chinese history/saw old buildings/listened to the guide's stories等 要点三：感受收获 感受词汇：tired/happy/excited/surprised/wonderful等 收获句型：relaxed me/opened up my eyes/learned lots of new knowledge/understood more about our culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $