精品解析：河南驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

新蔡一高2026—2027学年上学期9月月考 高三英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. A bank. B. A bookstore. C. A post office. 2. When did the game actually start last night? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Postpone the appointment. B. Tell his personal information. C. Meet Mr. Henderson. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. On a train. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A neighborhood. B. A visit. C. A flat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Fellow travelers. C. Husband and wife. 7. What is Mike’s advice for Sarah? A. Drive to work. B. Cycle to the station. C. Exercise with him. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of movie will the speakers see? A. A comedy. B. A romance film. C. A science fiction movie. 9. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bakery. B. At the ticket office. C. At the mall entrance. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the man go to Canada? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study. 11. What does the man worry about most? A. The busy schedule. B. The language barrier. C. The registration process. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Join a program. B. Turn to his friends. C. Contact her brother. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Susan currently do? A. A nutritionist. B. A fitness coach. C. A software developer. 14. What is a disadvantage of most health-tracking apps in Susan’s opinion? A. Failing to count steps regularly. B. Ignoring daily burning calories. C. Paying little attention to recovery. 15. What can the new app do? A. Monitor water quality. B. Track sleep cycles. C. Lower the noise level. 16. How much is the advanced version per month now? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the project mainly going to support? A. Local nurses. B. Internet addicts. C. Lonely seniors. 18. What activity is organized on Saturdays? A. Reading news. B. Making up stories. C. Repairing computers. 19. How can students participate in the project? A. By applying online. B. By calling the speaker. C. By going to the Student Office. 20. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To raise charity funds. B. To look for volunteers C. To attract tourists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Things to Do in San Marino San Marino, one of the smallest countries in the world, is packed with history and charm. In this guide, we will share some of the best things to do there. Visit Guaita Tower Known as the oldest of the three towers, Guaita Tower sits high atop a mountain. Standing here gives you a glimpse into the Republic’s medieval (中世纪) past, and breathtaking views that stretch across the landscape. Inside the tower, you can explore its historical significance, including displays about its role in defense and the Republic’s history. The architecture with thick stone walls and narrow openings is an amazing example of medieval engineering. Attend Changing of the Guard Ceremony This ceremonial event happens at Palazzo Pubblico every hour and showcases the traditions of San Marino. You’ll see guards in traditional uniforms performing the change with precision and elegance. The ceremony includes music and ceremonious movements, making it enjoyable for all ages. Arriving a few minutes early ensures you have a good spot to watch the ceremony as both locals and tourists gather at the square to observe. Hike Monte Titano As you hike Monte Titano, you’ll enjoy the fresh air and the sounds of nature. The most popular route is the Cammino del Titano, which provides well-marked paths perfect for hikers of all levels. Along the hike, you’ll come across rocky outcrops and peaceful forests. This makes it an ideal getaway from the fast-paced city life. Discover the Museum of Curiosities This unique museum houses a collection of oddities. As you explore, you’ll encounter strange inventions, odd medical tools, and surprising historical facts. It’s a journey into the unusual and unexpected. The museum offers guided tours, where knowledgeable staff share fascinating stories behind each item. This adds depth to your experience and often leads to lively discussions among visitors. 1. Who are most likely to visit Guaita Tower? A. History lovers. B. Rock collectors. C. Fans of strange instruments. D. Enthusiasts of modern architecture. 2. What are you advised to do to watch the ceremony at Palazzo Pubblico? A. Book a spot on a website. B. Wear a traditional uniform. C. Ask locals for some advice. D. Reach the square in advance. 3. What can you enjoy when hiking Monte Titano? A. Natural beauty. B. Free guided tours. C. Fast-paced city life. D. Timely medical support. B In Pampa Miraflores, most families rely on cocoa farming — a livelihood so unstable that children are often called upon to work the fields to help keep their family afloat. Merlyn had a different dream and he is currently working to complete his first year as a civil engineering student at a top university in Lima. The road to success was not an easy one, and was paved with hard work and support from a strong family. Merlyn’s parents, John and Nayci, know this struggle well. Merlyn’s father once dreamed of becoming a mechanic, but he had to drop out of school to work and support his family. Nayci’s journey was equally arduous. She loved her studies, braving a dangerous, hour-long walk to school over rough roads. However, when her mother fell ill, her educational journey came to a sudden end. “My husband grows cocoa on the farm, but he doesn’t have a fixed income,” Nayci explains, adding that the family helps Merlyn with day-to-day expenses. To make ends meet, she works two roles — as an early childhood educator and a social worker. Together, her two salaries total approximately $435 a month. It’s a challenge supporting a family and a son studying in the capital, but a vital lifeline has helped them bridge the gap. When Merlyn was 5, the family enrolled in Juntos, a national conditional cash transfer program. Through the program, families receive about $57 every two months, provided they fulfil specific responsibilities: keeping their children in school and ensuring they attend regular health checkups. For Nayci, the impact is felt in small but essential moments of daily life. “Now the children are healthier and learning better,” she says. “Most of the time, we have nothing at home, and then the money arrives — we use it to buy food, a notebook, or shoes.” Such investments are paying off. Merlyn has become a symbol of hope for the entire community. His success has created a ripple effect among other children at the local school: If Merlyn did it, we can too. 4. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Boring. B. Bittersweet. C. Harmful. D. Struggling. 5. What can we learn about Merlyn’s parents? A. They didn’t value their opportunity to study. B. They had difficulty supporting his education. C. They benefited from Juntos in their childhood. D. They were unwilling to send him to the capital. 6. How does Merlyn’s family mainly spend the money from the program? A. Purchasing some necessities. B. Sponsoring their community. C. Celebrating special occasions. D. Having family health checkups. 7. What impact does Merlyn’s success have on his community? A. It allows neighbors to form close bonds. B. It reminds others to mind their health. C. It inspires more students to study hard. D. It drives more organizations to donate. C You ask your wife to pick a local restaurant and pick up some take-out one evening. Then, while logging in to a Zoom meeting, you also ask your mom to buy some wine on her way home. While they follow through on your requests, you are left astonished and annoyed: How is it that they could pick a restaurant that was involved in a health scandal (丑闻) last month? And why would they choose a type of wine you hate? The husband above has been caught by a psychological effect known as the curse (诅咒) of knowledge. It’s a simple but destructive effect: once we know something, it’s very difficult to imagine not knowing it, or to take the perspective of someone who doesn’t. The effect was first put forward by Elizabeth Newton, a Ph.D. candidate at Stanford, in 1990. Newton arranged an experiment in which one person, a tapper (敲击者), was asked to tap out the melody (旋律) of a popular song, while another person, the listener, was asked to identify it. The tappers assumed that their listeners would correctly identify about 50% of their melodies; they were amazed to learn that the listeners only got about one out of 40 songs correct. To the tappers, their melodies sounded perfectly clear and obvious, but the listeners heard no music and no instrumentation in their heads, who only heard noise of a finger tapping on a table. As I noted in a post about the Dunning-Kruger effect last year, people who aren’t well-informed are quite likely to feel confident in their opinions, because they don’t know enough to question their own unearned confidence. Similarly, we often make an unrecognized assumption: someone can read our minds or form opinions based on information we haven’t shared. This assumption often leads us to feel we’ve clearly expressed our wants and needs even when we haven’t. 8. Why is the husband shocked and angry? A. His requests were refused. B. He preferred sweet wines. C. His wife purchased unnecessary items. D. He disagreed with his family’s options. 9. What is a feature of the curse of knowledge? A. It overstates people’s innovation. B. It causes people to ignore advice. C. It blinds people to others’ ignorance. D. It stops people from sharing opinions. 10. What can be inferred from Elizabeth Newton’s experiment? A. Tappers succeeded in controlling the speed. B. Tappers failed to consider listeners’ actuality. C. Listeners with hearing loss had bad perception. D. Listeners fond of pop music hated instruments. 11. How can we remove the curse of knowledge? A. By detailing our thoughts. B. By figuring out our needs. C. By listening to diverse ideas. D. By showing the action steps. D Psychologists have long debated whether the human mind can be explained by a single, unified theory. Now, artificial intelligence (AI) is entering that debate, offering a new way to explore how the mind works. In July 2025, a study published in Nature introduced an AI model called Centaur. Built on standard large language models and refined using data from psychological experiments, Centaur was designed to model human cognitive (认知的) behavior. It reportedly performed well across 160 tasks, including decision-making, executive control, and other mental processes. The results drew widespread attention and were seen as a possible step toward AI systems that could copy human thinking more broadly. However, researchers of a new study published in National Science Open in December 2025 argue that Centaur’s apparent success may come from overfitting. In other words, instead of understanding the tasks, the model may have learned to recognize patterns in the training data and reproduce expected answers. To prove this idea, the researchers created several new evaluation scenes. In one example, they replaced the original multiple-choice prompts (提示), which described specific psychological tasks, with the instruction “Please choose option A.” If the model truly understood the task, it should have consistently selected option A. Instead, Centaur continued to choose the “correct answers” from the original dataset. This behavior suggests that the model was not interpreting the meaning of the questions. Rather, it relied on learned statistical patterns to “guess” answers. The finding highlights the need for caution when assessing the abilities of large language models. While these systems can be highly effective at fitting data, their “black-box” nature makes it difficult to know how they arrive at their outputs. This can lead to issues such as hallucinations (幻觉) or misinterpretations. Although Centaur was presented as a model capable of modelling cognition, its biggest limitation appears to be in language comprehension. Specifically, it struggles to recognize and respond to the intent behind questions. The new study suggests that achieving true language understanding may be one of the most important challenges in developing AI systems that can model human cognition more fully. 12. What can we know about the study in July 2025? A. It was initially well received. B. It was irrelevant to human thinking. C. It encountered immediate criticism. D. It focused on AI’s physical abilities. 13. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The design principle of Centaur. B. Actionable steps for modifying Centaur. C. Reasons why Centaur is newly tested. D. The process of testing Centaur in a new way. 14. What does the new finding indicate about large language models? A. They can easily overcome overfitting. B. Their outputs are not necessarily reliable. C. They are incapable of fitting training data. D. Their interpretation skills are underestimated. 15. What should researchers do to improve Centaur based on the new study? A. Adapt the questions to its level. B. Integrate more data with more choices. C. Enhance its language comprehension ability. D. Prioritize understanding how the mind works. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that our dogs have feelings, and that they can be happy or sad. But, do dogs actually cry real tears when they get sad? Dogs are highly sensitive pets, and they experience a variety of emotions, just like humans. ____16____ They might just have watery eyes. As far as scientists know, humans are the only species that cry for emotional reasons. Dogs do “cry” when they’re sad. However, dogs use voices to express feelings rather than having watery eyes. They begin doing this at a young age by crying out for their moms when in trouble. ____17____ As they get older, dogs may continue this whining (哀鸣) when sad. Once they have matured, dogs consider their human owners to be the pack leader, or mother figure, and will direct their whining or crying towards them. Many specialists believe dogs suffering from separation anxiety will whine for their mothers. ____18____ ____19____ They can also be sad, in pain or attempting to let you know that they’re feeling uncomfortable or want something. Also, dogs may howl (嗥叫) occasionally, which is just another form of “crying”. In fact, many experts believe that howling is a dog’s ultimate expression of sadness. If dogs don’t produce emotional tears, why do they tear up at all? Studies show there is oftentimes a medical reason behind dogs having tears. ____20____ A dog’s tear ducts (泪管) work somewhat differently. For dogs, the tears or liquid will flow back into the throat and nose rather than from the eyes. A. This is because dogs are social animals. B. However, no science proves dogs cry for sadness. C. Separation anxiety isn’t the only cause of dogs whining. D. Similarly, when sad, they go to their parent-like person. E. Virtually, that may be a sign of a serious health condition. F. The reasons for dogs crying or howling are exactly the same. G. They learn to make distinct sounds that can be recognized instantly. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven-year-old Brixon Hayes recently received recognition at school for being an accelerated reader. As she stood alongside her classmates during the awards ceremony, one enthusiastic supporter couldn’t ____21____ his excitement. That supporter was her three-year-old ____22____, Brogan. While the family members watched from the audience, Brogan decided he wanted a closer role in ____23____ the special occasion. ____24____ his great-aunt Terri Hopson’s phone, the energetic kid grabbed it and took it upon himself to become the ceremony’s ____25____ videographer. His excitement quickly became the ____26____ of the ceremony, which was funny and heartwarming. A few days later, Hopson ____27____ the footage Brogan recorded himself, giving viewers a glimpse of the ____28____ through the eyes of a very proud younger brother. The shaky, up-close video only ____29____ its charm and helped the clips (片段) ____30____ across social media. She said Brogan’s ____31____ in his sister was impossible to miss and that the video perfectly ____32____ the special connection the siblings (兄弟姐妹) share. While Brixon tends to be quiet and ____33____, Brogan is known throughout the family for his outgoing personality and ____34____ to make everyone around him smile. His larger-than-life ____35____ often puts him in the spotlight, even when he is not trying to be. 21. A. admit B. express C. interpret D. contain 22. A. sister B. classmate C. brother D. child 23. A. investigating B. recalling C. arranging D. documenting 24. A. Processing B. Using C. Spotting D. Holding 25. A. unofficial B. unimportant C. unbearable D. unnecessary 26. A. reader B. highlight C. cause D. interruption 27. A. shared B. saved C. took D. edited 28. A. performance B. event C. anniversary D. accident 29. A. cut off B. made up C. accounted for D. added to 30. A. stop B. disappear C. spread D. shift 31. A. trust B. pride C. confidence D. interest 32. A. captured B. analyzed C. replaced D. restored 33. A. creative B. ambitious C. reserved D. lively 34. A. ability B. decision C. right D. plan 35. A. independence B. enthusiasm C. generosity D. intelligence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What else can a takeout bag be used for besides carrying food? For a growing number of young people in China, quite a lot. Instead of being thrown away after a meal, many takeout bags are being ____36____ (careful) folded, stored in drawers, displayed on walls, or transformed into practical household items. Many examples can ____37____ (find) across Chinese social media platforms, where users regularly share creative ways to reuse takeout bags. Sturdy (结实的) paper bags are turned into storage boxes, decorative bags become wall organizers, and insulated (保温的) bags are repurposed as either outdoor picnic mats ____38____ insulated covers for e-bike handlebars. The trend has emerged alongside the rapid ____39____ (grow) of China’s food delivery market. With daily takeout orders now ____40____ (exceed) 100 million nationwide, packaging has become ____41____ important part of the consumer experience. Beyond meeting basic requirements such as heat retention, leak prevention and product protection, packaging increasingly serves as a branding tool. In sectors such as tea and coffee beverages (饮料), where competition has intensified, takeout bags have become one of the ____42____ (visible) ways for brands to advertise ____43____ (they). Rather than merely attracting attention, brands are increasingly seeking ____44____ (be) present in consumers’ everyday lives. While the food remains the main attraction, a takeout bag _____45_____ is collected, repurposed and shared carries far more than a single meal. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报“Opinion”专栏发起了题为“What Matters Most in Choosing a Career?”的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1．你的观点； 2．说明理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What Matters Most in Choosing a Career? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my dad would sometimes take me to travel by train. But there was one thing about our trips that embarrassed me terribly: his “train station pants”. They were a pair of bright purple pants with orange skateboarding dinosaurs printed all over them. Every time we went to a train station, he would wear the pants. People would stare and some would even point and laugh. I could feel my face burning with shame as I was a shy and sensitive girl. “Dad, please don’t wear the pants,” I would beg him. “They’re so ugly and embarrassing! Everyone else is looking at us!” He would just smile gently and shake his head. “The pants have a special purpose,” he would say. “If we ever got separated, you would spot me immediately in a crowd, or you could describe me to others easily — ‘My dad is wearing purple pants with orange skateboarding dinosaurs.’ No one else would be wearing that, right?” I didn’t buy his explanation. I thought he just liked being the center of attention. So I kept complaining, and he kept wearing the pants. My attitude changed one summer when I was about eight years old. We were at a busy train station during the holiday season. The place was packed with travelers rushing in every direction. As usual, my dad was wearing his silly pants. As we were checking the train information board, a wave of people suddenly pushed through. One moment my dad was right beside me; the next moment, he was gone. Panic flooded over me as I scanned the faces of the people around me, but my dad was nowhere to be seen. I tried to shout “Dad”, but my voice got lost in the noisy crowd. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized I was completely alone in this crowded train station. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, something flashed in my mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally found my dad, I hugged him tightly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新蔡一高2026—2027学年上学期9月月考 高三英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. A bank. B. A bookstore. C. A post office. 2. When did the game actually start last night? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Postpone the appointment. B. Tell his personal information. C. Meet Mr. Henderson. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. On a train. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A neighborhood. B. A visit. C. A flat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Fellow travelers. C. Husband and wife. 7. What is Mike’s advice for Sarah? A. Drive to work. B. Cycle to the station. C. Exercise with him. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of movie will the speakers see? A. A comedy. B. A romance film. C. A science fiction movie. 9. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bakery. B. At the ticket office. C. At the mall entrance. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the man go to Canada? A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study. 11. What does the man worry about most? A. The busy schedule. B. The language barrier. C. The registration process. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Join a program. B. Turn to his friends. C. Contact her brother. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Susan currently do? A. A nutritionist. B. A fitness coach. C. A software developer. 14. What is a disadvantage of most health-tracking apps in Susan’s opinion? A. Failing to count steps regularly. B. Ignoring daily burning calories. C. Paying little attention to recovery. 15. What can the new app do? A. Monitor water quality. B. Track sleep cycles. C. Lower the noise level. 16. How much is the advanced version per month now? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the project mainly going to support? A. Local nurses. B. Internet addicts. C. Lonely seniors. 18. What activity is organized on Saturdays? A. Reading news. B. Making up stories. C. Repairing computers. 19. How can students participate in the project? A. By applying online. B. By calling the speaker. C. By going to the Student Office. 20. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To raise charity funds. B. To look for volunteers C. To attract tourists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Things to Do in San Marino San Marino, one of the smallest countries in the world, is packed with history and charm. In this guide, we will share some of the best things to do there. Visit Guaita Tower Known as the oldest of the three towers, Guaita Tower sits high atop a mountain. Standing here gives you a glimpse into the Republic’s medieval (中世纪) past, and breathtaking views that stretch across the landscape. Inside the tower, you can explore its historical significance, including displays about its role in defense and the Republic’s history. The architecture with thick stone walls and narrow openings is an amazing example of medieval engineering. Attend Changing of the Guard Ceremony This ceremonial event happens at Palazzo Pubblico every hour and showcases the traditions of San Marino. You’ll see guards in traditional uniforms performing the change with precision and elegance. The ceremony includes music and ceremonious movements, making it enjoyable for all ages. Arriving a few minutes early ensures you have a good spot to watch the ceremony as both locals and tourists gather at the square to observe. Hike Monte Titano As you hike Monte Titano, you’ll enjoy the fresh air and the sounds of nature. The most popular route is the Cammino del Titano, which provides well-marked paths perfect for hikers of all levels. Along the hike, you’ll come across rocky outcrops and peaceful forests. This makes it an ideal getaway from the fast-paced city life. Discover the Museum of Curiosities This unique museum houses a collection of oddities. As you explore, you’ll encounter strange inventions, odd medical tools, and surprising historical facts. It’s a journey into the unusual and unexpected. The museum offers guided tours, where knowledgeable staff share fascinating stories behind each item. This adds depth to your experience and often leads to lively discussions among visitors. 1. Who are most likely to visit Guaita Tower? A. History lovers. B. Rock collectors. C. Fans of strange instruments. D. Enthusiasts of modern architecture. 2. What are you advised to do to watch the ceremony at Palazzo Pubblico? A. Book a spot on a website. B. Wear a traditional uniform. C. Ask locals for some advice. D. Reach the square in advance. 3. What can you enjoy when hiking Monte Titano? A. Natural beauty. B. Free guided tours. C. Fast-paced city life. D. Timely medical support. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍圣马力诺四处值得游玩的景点以及各个景点的特色。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Visit Guaita Tower部分中“Standing here gives you a glimpse into the Republic’s medieval (中世纪) past, and breathtaking views that stretch across the landscape.(站在这里，你可以窥见这个共和国的中世纪过往，还能饱览绵延大地的壮丽景色。)”可知，瓜伊塔塔充满中世纪历史气息，会吸引历史爱好者。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Attend Changing of the Guard Ceremony部分中“Arriving a few minutes early ensures you have a good spot to watch the ceremony as both locals and tourists gather at the square to observe.(提早几分钟抵达可以确保你拥有观看仪式的好位置，当地人和游客都会聚集在广场上观看。)”可知，建议提前抵达广场。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hike Monte Titano部分中“As you hike Monte Titano, you’ll enjoy the fresh air and the sounds of nature.(当你徒步蒂塔诺山时，你可以享受清新的空气，聆听大自然的声音。)”可知，徒步可以欣赏自然风光。 B In Pampa Miraflores, most families rely on cocoa farming — a livelihood so unstable that children are often called upon to work the fields to help keep their family afloat. Merlyn had a different dream and he is currently working to complete his first year as a civil engineering student at a top university in Lima. The road to success was not an easy one, and was paved with hard work and support from a strong family. Merlyn’s parents, John and Nayci, know this struggle well. Merlyn’s father once dreamed of becoming a mechanic, but he had to drop out of school to work and support his family. Nayci’s journey was equally arduous. She loved her studies, braving a dangerous, hour-long walk to school over rough roads. However, when her mother fell ill, her educational journey came to a sudden end. “My husband grows cocoa on the farm, but he doesn’t have a fixed income,” Nayci explains, adding that the family helps Merlyn with day-to-day expenses. To make ends meet, she works two roles — as an early childhood educator and a social worker. Together, her two salaries total approximately $435 a month. It’s a challenge supporting a family and a son studying in the capital, but a vital lifeline has helped them bridge the gap. When Merlyn was 5, the family enrolled in Juntos, a national conditional cash transfer program. Through the program, families receive about $57 every two months, provided they fulfil specific responsibilities: keeping their children in school and ensuring they attend regular health checkups. For Nayci, the impact is felt in small but essential moments of daily life. “Now the children are healthier and learning better,” she says. “Most of the time, we have nothing at home, and then the money arrives — we use it to buy food, a notebook, or shoes.” Such investments are paying off. Merlyn has become a symbol of hope for the entire community. His success has created a ripple effect among other children at the local school: If Merlyn did it, we can too. 4. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Boring. B. Bittersweet. C. Harmful. D. Struggling. 5. What can we learn about Merlyn’s parents? A. They didn’t value their opportunity to study. B. They had difficulty supporting his education. C. They benefited from Juntos in their childhood. D. They were unwilling to send him to the capital. 6. How does Merlyn’s family mainly spend the money from the program? A. Purchasing some necessities. B. Sponsoring their community. C. Celebrating special occasions. D. Having family health checkups. 7. What impact does Merlyn’s success have on his community? A. It allows neighbors to form close bonds. B. It reminds others to mind their health. C. It inspires more students to study hard. D. It drives more organizations to donate. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了来自可可种植贫困家庭的梅林，在家人和国家现金补助项目的帮助下进入大学读土木工程，他的成功也激励了社区里其他的孩子。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Merlyn’s father once dreamed of becoming a mechanic, but he had to drop out of school to work and support his family. Nayci’s journey was equally arduous.She loved her studies, braving a dangerous, hour-long walk to school over rough roads. However, when her mother fell ill, her educational journey came to a sudden end. (梅林的父亲曾经梦想成为一名机修工，却不得不辍学打工养家。奈西的求学之路同样arduous。她热爱读书，冒着危险，在崎岖的道路上步行一小时去上学。然而，母亲病倒后，她的求学之路戛然而止。)”可知，梅林的父亲为了养家不得不辍学，而奈西每天要走一小时危险的路，道路崎岖，最后也因母亲生病而辍学，可见奈西的求学之路和丈夫一样十分艰难，由此可推测，arduous意为“艰难的、奋力挣扎的”，和Struggling含义匹配。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““My husband grows cocoa on the farm, but he doesn’t have a fixed income,”Nayci explains, adding that the family helps Merlyn with day-to-day expenses. (“我丈夫在农场种可可，但没有固定收入。”奈西解释道，家里还要补贴梅林的日常开销。)”及第五段“To make ends meet, she works two roles — as an early childhood educator and a social worker. Together, her two salaries total approximately $435 a month. It’s a challenge supporting a family and a son studying in the capital, but a vital lifeline has helped them bridge the gap. (为维持收支，她身兼两份工作——幼儿教师与社会工作者。两份工资加起来每月大约435美元。供养全家，还要供儿子在首都读书十分艰难，但一项至关重要的救济项目帮他们填补了资金缺口。)”可知，父亲种植可可没有固定收入，母亲打两份工，还依靠项目补贴，才能支持儿子在首都读书，这表明他们支持儿子的教育很困难。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“For Nayci, the impact is felt in small but essential moments of daily life. “Now the children are healthier and learning better,” she says. “Most of the time, we have nothing at home, and then the money arrives — we use it to buy food, a notebook, or shoes.” (对奈西而言，改变体现在日常生活那些微小却不可或缺的瞬间。“现在孩子们身体更健康，学习也更好，”她说，“大多数时候家里一无所有，补助款到账后，我们就用它买食物、笔记本或是鞋子。”)”可知，项目补助的钱用来买食物、笔记本、鞋子，这些都属于生活必需品。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Such investments are paying off. Merlyn has become a symbol of hope for the entire community. His success has created a ripple effect among other children at the local school: If Merlyn did it, we can too. (这些投入正在得到回报。梅林成为整个社区的希望象征。他的成功在当地学校的其他孩子中间产生了连锁反应：梅林能做到，我们也可以。)”可知，梅林的成功产生连锁效应，当地其他孩子受到鼓舞，认为他能做到，自己也可以，激励了更多学生努力学习。 C You ask your wife to pick a local restaurant and pick up some take-out one evening. Then, while logging in to a Zoom meeting, you also ask your mom to buy some wine on her way home. While they follow through on your requests, you are left astonished and annoyed: How is it that they could pick a restaurant that was involved in a health scandal (丑闻) last month? And why would they choose a type of wine you hate? The husband above has been caught by a psychological effect known as the curse (诅咒) of knowledge. It’s a simple but destructive effect: once we know something, it’s very difficult to imagine not knowing it, or to take the perspective of someone who doesn’t. The effect was first put forward by Elizabeth Newton, a Ph.D. candidate at Stanford, in 1990. Newton arranged an experiment in which one person, a tapper (敲击者), was asked to tap out the melody (旋律) of a popular song, while another person, the listener, was asked to identify it. The tappers assumed that their listeners would correctly identify about 50% of their melodies; they were amazed to learn that the listeners only got about one out of 40 songs correct. To the tappers, their melodies sounded perfectly clear and obvious, but the listeners heard no music and no instrumentation in their heads, who only heard noise of a finger tapping on a table. As I noted in a post about the Dunning-Kruger effect last year, people who aren’t well-informed are quite likely to feel confident in their opinions, because they don’t know enough to question their own unearned confidence. Similarly, we often make an unrecognized assumption: someone can read our minds or form opinions based on information we haven’t shared. This assumption often leads us to feel we’ve clearly expressed our wants and needs even when we haven’t. 8. Why is the husband shocked and angry? A. His requests were refused. B. He preferred sweet wines. C. His wife purchased unnecessary items. D. He disagreed with his family’s options. 9. What is a feature of the curse of knowledge? A. It overstates people’s innovation. B. It causes people to ignore advice. C. It blinds people to others’ ignorance. D. It stops people from sharing opinions. 10. What can be inferred from Elizabeth Newton’s experiment? A. Tappers succeeded in controlling the speed. B. Tappers failed to consider listeners’ actuality. C. Listeners with hearing loss had bad perception. D. Listeners fond of pop music hated instruments. 11. How can we remove the curse of knowledge? A. By detailing our thoughts. B. By figuring out our needs. C. By listening to diverse ideas. D. By showing the action steps. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“知识的诅咒”这一心理学效应。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While they follow through on your requests, you are left astonished and annoyed: How is it that they could pick a restaurant that was involved in a health scandal (丑闻) last month? And why would they choose a type of wine you hate?(尽管她们按照你的要求完成任务，你却感到惊讶和恼怒：她们怎么会选一家上个月卷入健康丑闻的餐厅？为什么她们会选一款你讨厌的葡萄酒？)”可知，丈夫生气是因为家人选择的餐厅和葡萄酒都不符合他的偏好，他不认可家人的选择。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a simple but destructive effect: once we know something, it’s very difficult to imagine not knowing it, or to take the perspective of someone who doesn’t.(这是一种简单却极具破坏性的效应：一旦我们知道了某件事，就很难想象不知道这件事，也很难站在不知道这件事的人的角度思考)”可知，知识的诅咒会让人们无法感知他人的未知状态，也就是让人们对他人的无知视而不见。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The tappers assumed that their listeners would correctly identify about 50% of their melodies; they were amazed to learn that the listeners only got about one out of 40 songs correct. To the tappers, their melodies sounded perfectly clear and obvious, but the listeners heard no music and no instrumentation in their heads, who only heard noise of a finger tapping on a table.(敲击者认为听众能正确识别大约50%的旋律；当他们得知听众在40首歌里只能对大约1首时，他们非常惊讶。对敲击者来说，他们的旋律听起来非常清晰明了，但听众脑子里听不到音乐和乐器伴奏，只能听到手指敲击桌子的噪音)”可知，敲击者已经知道歌曲旋律，就默认听众也能像自己一样分辨出旋律，完全没有考虑到听众只听到手指敲击桌子的声音却根本不知道原旋律这一实际情况。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Similarly, we often make an unrecognized assumption: someone can read our minds or form opinions based on information we haven’t shared. This assumption often leads us to feel we’ve clearly expressed our wants and needs even when we haven’t.(类似地，我们经常会做出一个未被认识的假设：别人能根据我们没有分享过的信息读懂我们的心思或形成观点。这种假设常常会让我们以为自己已经清楚表达了我们的愿望和需求，即便实际上我们并没有)”可知，知识的诅咒本质源于我们没有把自己知道的信息完整传递给他人，因此消除知识诅咒的方法就是详细完整地表达出我们的想法。 D Psychologists have long debated whether the human mind can be explained by a single, unified theory. Now, artificial intelligence (AI) is entering that debate, offering a new way to explore how the mind works. In July 2025, a study published in Nature introduced an AI model called Centaur. Built on standard large language models and refined using data from psychological experiments, Centaur was designed to model human cognitive (认知的) behavior. It reportedly performed well across 160 tasks, including decision-making, executive control, and other mental processes. The results drew widespread attention and were seen as a possible step toward AI systems that could copy human thinking more broadly. However, researchers of a new study published in National Science Open in December 2025 argue that Centaur’s apparent success may come from overfitting. In other words, instead of understanding the tasks, the model may have learned to recognize patterns in the training data and reproduce expected answers. To prove this idea, the researchers created several new evaluation scenes. In one example, they replaced the original multiple-choice prompts (提示), which described specific psychological tasks, with the instruction “Please choose option A.” If the model truly understood the task, it should have consistently selected option A. Instead, Centaur continued to choose the “correct answers” from the original dataset. This behavior suggests that the model was not interpreting the meaning of the questions. Rather, it relied on learned statistical patterns to “guess” answers. The finding highlights the need for caution when assessing the abilities of large language models. While these systems can be highly effective at fitting data, their “black-box” nature makes it difficult to know how they arrive at their outputs. This can lead to issues such as hallucinations (幻觉) or misinterpretations. Although Centaur was presented as a model capable of modelling cognition, its biggest limitation appears to be in language comprehension. Specifically, it struggles to recognize and respond to the intent behind questions. The new study suggests that achieving true language understanding may be one of the most important challenges in developing AI systems that can model human cognition more fully. 12. What can we know about the study in July 2025? A. It was initially well received. B. It was irrelevant to human thinking. C. It encountered immediate criticism. D. It focused on AI’s physical abilities. 13. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The design principle of Centaur. B. Actionable steps for modifying Centaur. C. Reasons why Centaur is newly tested. D. The process of testing Centaur in a new way. 14. What does the new finding indicate about large language models? A. They can easily overcome overfitting. B. Their outputs are not necessarily reliable. C. They are incapable of fitting training data. D. Their interpretation skills are underestimated. 15. What should researchers do to improve Centaur based on the new study? A. Adapt the questions to its level. B. Integrate more data with more choices. C. Enhance its language comprehension ability. D. Prioritize understanding how the mind works. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍两项研究，探讨AI模型Centaur模拟人类认知的能力及其存在的缺陷与挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The results drew widespread attention and were seen as a possible step toward AI systems that could copy human thinking more broadly.(该研究结果获得广泛关注，被视作向能够更广泛模仿人类思维的人工智能系统迈出的一步。)”可知，这项研究一开始反响很好。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“To prove this idea, the researchers created several new evaluation scenes. In one example, they replaced the original multiple‑choice prompts (提示), which described specific psychological tasks, with the instruction “Please choose option A.”(为证明这一观点，研究人员创设了若干新的评估场景。在其中一个例子里，他们用指令 “请选择 A 选项” 替换原本描述特定心理任务的选择题提示。)”可知，本段介绍研究人员用新方案测试Centaur的完整过程。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This behavior suggests that the model was not interpreting the meaning of the questions. Rather, it relied on learned statistical patterns to “guess” answers. The finding highlights the need for caution when assessing the abilities of large language models. While these systems can be highly effective at fitting data, their “black-box” nature makes it difficult to know how they arrive at their outputs. This can lead to issues such as hallucinations (幻觉) or misinterpretations.(该现象表明模型并没有理解问题的含义，而是依靠学到的统计模式去“猜测”答案。这一发现提醒人们，评估大语言模型能力时必须保持谨慎。尽管这类系统十分擅长拟合数据，但它们的“黑箱”特性让人们难以弄清输出结果的生成逻辑，还可能引发生成虚假信息、理解偏差等问题。)”可知，大语言模型给出的结果不一定可靠。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Although Centaur was presented as a model capable of modelling cognition, its biggest limitation appears to be in language comprehension.(尽管Centaur被当作能够模拟认知的模型，它最大的短板似乎在于语言理解方面。)”可知，应当提升它的语言理解能力。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that our dogs have feelings, and that they can be happy or sad. But, do dogs actually cry real tears when they get sad? Dogs are highly sensitive pets, and they experience a variety of emotions, just like humans. ____16____ They might just have watery eyes. As far as scientists know, humans are the only species that cry for emotional reasons. Dogs do “cry” when they’re sad. However, dogs use voices to express feelings rather than having watery eyes. They begin doing this at a young age by crying out for their moms when in trouble. ____17____ As they get older, dogs may continue this whining (哀鸣) when sad. Once they have matured, dogs consider their human owners to be the pack leader, or mother figure, and will direct their whining or crying towards them. Many specialists believe dogs suffering from separation anxiety will whine for their mothers. ____18____ ____19____ They can also be sad, in pain or attempting to let you know that they’re feeling uncomfortable or want something. Also, dogs may howl (嗥叫) occasionally, which is just another form of “crying”. In fact, many experts believe that howling is a dog’s ultimate expression of sadness. If dogs don’t produce emotional tears, why do they tear up at all? Studies show there is oftentimes a medical reason behind dogs having tears. ____20____ A dog’s tear ducts (泪管) work somewhat differently. For dogs, the tears or liquid will flow back into the throat and nose rather than from the eyes. A. This is because dogs are social animals. B. However, no science proves dogs cry for sadness. C. Separation anxiety isn’t the only cause of dogs whining. D. Similarly, when sad, they go to their parent-like person. E. Virtually, that may be a sign of a serious health condition. F. The reasons for dogs crying or howling are exactly the same. G. They learn to make distinct sounds that can be recognized instantly. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨狗狗是否会因为悲伤流下真正的眼泪，介绍狗狗表达情绪的方式以及狗狗流泪背后的医学原因。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Dogs are highly sensitive pets, and they experience a variety of emotions, just like humans.(狗是高度敏感的宠物，和人类一样，它们会体会各种各样的情绪。)”以及后文“They might just have watery eyes. As far as scientists know, humans are the only species that cry for emotional reasons.(它们可能只是眼睛湿润。据科学家所知，人类是唯一会因情绪而哭泣的物种。)”可知，前文讲到狗狗有各类情绪，后文说明狗狗不会因悲伤落泪，可推理出空白处说的是狗不会因情绪而哭泣，B选项“However, no science proves dogs cry for sadness.(然而，没有科学证据证明狗会因为悲伤哭泣。)”承接前后文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“They begin doing this at a young age by crying out for their moms when in trouble.(它们很小的时候遇到麻烦就会向妈妈哭喊来表达情绪。)”以及后文“As they get older, dogs may continue this whining (哀鸣) when sad.(随着年龄增长，狗狗难过的时候会继续发出这种哀鸣。)”可知，此处讲述狗狗从小到大通过发声表达情绪，可推理出空白处说的是狗学会了能够被识别的表达情绪的声音，G选项“They learn to make distinct sounds that can be recognized instantly.(它们学会发出可以被立刻识别的不同声音。)”承接前后，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Many specialists believe dogs suffering from separation anxiety will whine for their mothers.(许多专家认为患有分离焦虑的狗狗会向着自己的母亲哀鸣。)”可知，此处讲狗狗会向母亲哀鸣，可推理出空白处说的是当它们难过的时候会求助于人，D选项“Similarly, when sad, they go to their parent‑like person.(同样，当它们难过时，会去找像父母一样的人。)”承接上文，其中“parent‑like person”指代上文中的human owners，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“They can also be sad, in pain or attempting to let you know that they’re feeling uncomfortable or want something.(它们也可能是悲伤、身体疼痛，或是试图告诉你它们感到不舒服或者想要某物。)”可知，后文介绍狗狗哀鸣的多种缘由，可推理出空白处说的是分离焦虑并不是狗狗哀鸣的唯一原因，C选项“Separation anxiety isn’t the only cause of dogs whining.(分离焦虑并不是狗狗哀鸣的唯一原因。)”引出下文多个原因，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Studies show there is oftentimes a medical reason behind dogs having tears.(研究表明狗狗流泪背后往往存在医学方面的原因。)”以及后文“A dog’s tear ducts (泪管) work somewhat differently.(狗的泪管工作方式有所不同。)”可知，此处围绕狗狗流泪的健康问题展开，可推理出空白处说的是狗流泪可能是健康问题的信号，E选项“Virtually, that may be a sign of a serious health condition.(事实上，那可能是严重健康问题的信号。)”承接前文的医学原因，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven-year-old Brixon Hayes recently received recognition at school for being an accelerated reader. As she stood alongside her classmates during the awards ceremony, one enthusiastic supporter couldn’t ____21____ his excitement. That supporter was her three-year-old ____22____, Brogan. While the family members watched from the audience, Brogan decided he wanted a closer role in ____23____ the special occasion. ____24____ his great-aunt Terri Hopson’s phone, the energetic kid grabbed it and took it upon himself to become the ceremony’s ____25____ videographer. His excitement quickly became the ____26____ of the ceremony, which was funny and heartwarming. A few days later, Hopson ____27____ the footage Brogan recorded himself, giving viewers a glimpse of the ____28____ through the eyes of a very proud younger brother. The shaky, up-close video only ____29____ its charm and helped the clips (片段) ____30____ across social media. She said Brogan’s ____31____ in his sister was impossible to miss and that the video perfectly ____32____ the special connection the siblings (兄弟姐妹) share. While Brixon tends to be quiet and ____33____, Brogan is known throughout the family for his outgoing personality and ____34____ to make everyone around him smile. His larger-than-life ____35____ often puts him in the spotlight, even when he is not trying to be. 21. A. admit B. express C. interpret D. contain 22. A. sister B. classmate C. brother D. child 23. A. investigating B. recalling C. arranging D. documenting 24. A. Processing B. Using C. Spotting D. Holding 25. A. unofficial B. unimportant C. unbearable D. unnecessary 26. A. reader B. highlight C. cause D. interruption 27. A. shared B. saved C. took D. edited 28. A. performance B. event C. anniversary D. accident 29. A. cut off B. made up C. accounted for D. added to 30. A. stop B. disappear C. spread D. shift 31. A. trust B. pride C. confidence D. interest 32. A. captured B. analyzed C. replaced D. restored 33. A. creative B. ambitious C. reserved D. lively 34. A. ability B. decision C. right D. plan 35. A. independence B. enthusiasm C. generosity D. intelligence 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了七岁女孩Brixon在校获奖，三岁弟弟Brogan难掩激动，抢手机自发拍摄典礼。视频被分享后走红，展现姐弟温情，对比二人一内敛一外向的不同性格。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：当她在颁奖典礼上和同学们站在一起时，一位热情的支持者抑制不住内心的激动。A. admit承认；B. express表达；C. interpret解读；D. contain抑制，控制。三岁弟弟看到姐姐获奖十分激动，无法克制内心喜悦。contain one’s excitement表示“抑制激动情绪”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：那位支持者就是她三岁的弟弟布罗根。A. sister姐妹；B. classmate同学；C. brother弟弟；D. child孩子。根据下文“proud younger brother”可知，是Brixon的弟弟。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：家人们在观众席观看的时候，布罗根想要近距离记录这个特别的时刻。A. investigating调查；B. recalling回忆；C. arranging安排；D. documenting记录。后文“____ his great-aunt Terri Hopson’s phone, the energetic kid grabbed it and took it upon himself to become the ceremony’s ____ videographer.”他拿手机拍摄视频，所以目的是记录活动。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：看到姑婆Terri Hopson的手机，这个精力旺盛的小孩一把抓过手机，主动当起这场典礼的非官方摄像师。A. Processing处理；B. Using使用；C. Spotting看见；D. Holding握住。根据后文“his great-aunt Terri Hopson’s phone, the energetic kid grabbed it”可知，先是看见手机，再伸手抓取。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看到姑婆Terri Hopson的手机，这个精力旺盛的小孩一把抓过手机，主动当起这场典礼的非官方摄像师。A. unofficial非官方的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“the energetic kid grabbed it and took it upon himself to become the ceremony’s”可知，小孩并不是典礼聘请的摄像，是自发拍摄，属于非官方摄像师。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的兴奋举动很快成了典礼的亮点，既有趣又暖心。A. reader读者；B. highlight亮点；C. cause原因；D. interruption打扰。根据上文“the energetic kid grabbed it and took it upon himself to become the ceremony’s ____ videographer”可知，小孩自发拍摄的行为有趣暖心，成为典礼上引人关注的部分。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：几天后，Hopson分享了布罗根自己录制的视频片段，让观众可以从这个满心骄傲的小弟弟视角看到这场活动。A. shared分享；B. saved保存；C. took拍摄；D. edited编辑。后文“giving viewers a glimpse of the”提到视频在社交媒体传播，说明是把视频分享出去。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：几天后，Hopson分享了布罗根自己录制的视频片段，让观众可以从这个满心骄傲的小弟弟视角看到这场活动。A. performance表演；B. event活动；C. anniversary周年纪念日；D. accident事故。根据上文“she stood alongside her classmates during the awards ceremony”可知，此处指代学校颁奖典礼这一活动。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这段画面晃动、近距离拍摄的视频反而增添了它的魅力，也促使片段在社交媒体广为传播。A. cut off切断；B. made up编造；C. accounted for解释；D. added to增添。根据上文“The shaky, up-close video only”可知，视频拍摄并不专业，但这种不完美反而增添独特魅力。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：这段画面晃动、近距离拍摄的视频反而增添了它的魅力，也促使片段在社交媒体广为传播。A. stop停止；B. disappear消失；C. spread传播；D. shift转移。根据上文“The shaky, up-close video only ____ its charm”可知，视频有魅力，所以在社交网络传播开来。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说布罗根为姐姐感到的骄傲显而易见，视频完美捕捉到这对兄弟姐妹之间特殊的情谊。A. trust信任；B. pride骄傲；C. confidence自信；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“Seven-year-old Brixon Hayes recently received recognition at school for being an accelerated reader.”以及全文弟弟为姐姐获奖激动，内心满是骄傲，pride in sb表示“为某人感到骄傲”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：她说布罗根为姐姐感到的骄傲显而易见，视频完美捕捉到这对兄弟姐妹之间特殊的情谊。A. captured捕捉；B. analyzed分析；C. replaced替代；D. restored恢复。根据后文“the special connection the siblings share”可知，视频记录下画面，捕捉到兄弟姐妹间特殊情感。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然布里克森通常性格安静内敛，但布罗根在整个家族中以开朗的性格和让身边每个人都会微笑的能力而闻名。A. creative有创造力的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. reserved内敛的；D. lively活泼的。根据后文“Brogan is known throughout the family for his outgoing personality”可知，while表对比，和outgoing外向对应，选reserved内敛的。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然布里克森通常性格安静内敛，但布罗根在整个家族中以开朗的性格和让身边每个人都会微笑的能力而闻名。A. ability能力；B. decision决定；C. right权利；D. plan计划。根据后文“to make everyone around him smile”可知，此处指他有能力逗笑旁人，ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：他高涨饱满的热情常常让他成为焦点，即便他本意并非如此。A. independence独立；B. enthusiasm热情；C. generosity慷慨；D. intelligence智慧。开篇“one enthusiastic supporter”就写弟弟抑制不住激动热情，这份热情使他常常成为众人焦点。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What else can a takeout bag be used for besides carrying food? For a growing number of young people in China, quite a lot. Instead of being thrown away after a meal, many takeout bags are being ____36____ (careful) folded, stored in drawers, displayed on walls, or transformed into practical household items. Many examples can ____37____ (find) across Chinese social media platforms, where users regularly share creative ways to reuse takeout bags. Sturdy (结实的) paper bags are turned into storage boxes, decorative bags become wall organizers, and insulated (保温的) bags are repurposed as either outdoor picnic mats ____38____ insulated covers for e-bike handlebars. The trend has emerged alongside the rapid ____39____ (grow) of China’s food delivery market. With daily takeout orders now ____40____ (exceed) 100 million nationwide, packaging has become ____41____ important part of the consumer experience. Beyond meeting basic requirements such as heat retention, leak prevention and product protection, packaging increasingly serves as a branding tool. In sectors such as tea and coffee beverages (饮料), where competition has intensified, takeout bags have become one of the ____42____ (visible) ways for brands to advertise ____43____ (they). Rather than merely attracting attention, brands are increasingly seeking ____44____ (be) present in consumers’ everyday lives. While the food remains the main attraction, a takeout bag _____45_____ is collected, repurposed and shared carries far more than a single meal. 【答案】36. carefully 37. be found 38. or 39. growth 40. exceeding 41. an 42. most visible 43. themselves 44. to be 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍国内年轻人重复利用外卖袋的现象，讲述外卖包装除盛放食物之外，还兼具品牌宣传的作用。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：很多外卖袋饭后不会被直接扔掉，而是被仔细折叠、收纳进抽屉、挂在墙上，或是改造成实用家居物件。修饰动词folded，需要使用副词形式carefully。 【37题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：在中国各大社交平台上可以看到大量实例，用户经常分享重复利用外卖袋的创意方法。主语Many examples和find为被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词can后接be+过去分词，所以此处为be found。 【38题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：结实纸袋被改造成收纳盒，装饰袋变成墙面收纳工具，保温袋则被改造为户外野餐垫或者电动车把手保温套。固定搭配either…or…，意为“要么……要么……”。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一趋势伴随中国外卖市场的快速发展而出现。形容词rapid后接名词，grow的名词形式为growth，作宾语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全国每日外卖订单现已突破1亿单，包装已经成为消费者体验当中重要的一部分。此处为with复合结构，orders与exceed为主动关系，用现在分词exceeding作宾补。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：全国每日外卖订单现已突破1亿单，包装已经成为消费者体验当中重要的一部分。此处表泛指，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【42题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在茶饮咖啡这类竞争加剧的行业，外卖袋已经成为品牌自我宣传最直观的方式之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，且visible的最高级为most visible。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在茶饮咖啡这类竞争加剧的行业，外卖袋已经成为品牌自我宣传最直观的方式之一。主语brands和本处指代对象为同一主体，使用反身代词themselves作宾语。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：品牌不再只追求博取眼球，而是越来越力求融入消费者的日常生活。固定搭配seek to do sth.，意为“力求/试图做某事”，所以此处使用不定式形式to be。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：食物依旧是核心吸引力，但一只被收集、改造、分享的外卖袋承载的意义远不止一顿饭。此处引导定语从句，先行词a takeout bag指物，关系代词在限制性定语从句中作主语，可用that或which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报“Opinion”专栏发起了题为“What Matters Most in Choosing a Career?”的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1．你的观点； 2．说明理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What Matters Most in Choosing a Career? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: What Matters Most in Choosing a Career? When it comes to choosing a career, various factors come into play. In my view, passion stands out as the most crucial element. The reasons are straightforward. First, passion fuels motivation. When we are deeply interested in what we do, work feels less like a burden and more like a fulfilling journey, enabling us to persist through challenges. Moreover, passion often drives excellence, as we are more willing to invest time and energy to improve our skills, which can lead to greater opportunities and long-term success. In short, it is passion that truly guides us toward a meaningful career. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给校英文报“Opinion”专栏发起的“What Matters Most in Choosing a Career?”的征文活动写一篇稿件进行投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 至关重要的：crucial → vital / essential / significant 坚持：persist → persevere 投入：invest → devote / commit 导致：lead to→result in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： In my view, passion stands out as the most crucial element. 拓展句：In my view, passion stands out as the most crucial element, which acts as a driving force behind our long-term success. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When we are deeply interested in what we do, work feels less like a burden and more like a fulfilling journey, enabling us to persist through challenges. （运用了 when引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词enabling作状语、what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]   Moreover, passion often drives excellence, as we are more willing to invest time and energy to improve our skills, which can lead to greater opportunities and long-term success.（运用了as引导原因状语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my dad would sometimes take me to travel by train. But there was one thing about our trips that embarrassed me terribly: his “train station pants”. They were a pair of bright purple pants with orange skateboarding dinosaurs printed all over them. Every time we went to a train station, he would wear the pants. People would stare and some would even point and laugh. I could feel my face burning with shame as I was a shy and sensitive girl. “Dad, please don’t wear the pants,” I would beg him. “They’re so ugly and embarrassing! Everyone else is looking at us!” He would just smile gently and shake his head. “The pants have a special purpose,” he would say. “If we ever got separated, you would spot me immediately in a crowd, or you could describe me to others easily — ‘My dad is wearing purple pants with orange skateboarding dinosaurs.’ No one else would be wearing that, right?” I didn’t buy his explanation. I thought he just liked being the center of attention. So I kept complaining, and he kept wearing the pants. My attitude changed one summer when I was about eight years old. We were at a busy train station during the holiday season. The place was packed with travelers rushing in every direction. As usual, my dad was wearing his silly pants. As we were checking the train information board, a wave of people suddenly pushed through. One moment my dad was right beside me; the next moment, he was gone. Panic flooded over me as I scanned the faces of the people around me, but my dad was nowhere to be seen. I tried to shout “Dad”, but my voice got lost in the noisy crowd. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized I was completely alone in this crowded train station. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, something flashed in my mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally found my dad, I hugged him tightly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just then, something flashed in my mind. I wiped my tears and looked around, my eyes searching desperately through the endless legs. And then, I caught sight of it — a brief flash of bright purple, moving slowly through the crowd near the information desk. I had never been so grateful to see those ugly dinosaurs in my entire life. Without a second thought, I rushed to that unmistakable spot of color, my eyes fixed on that purple glow — a lighthouse guiding me through the storm of strangers. When I finally found my dad, I hugged him tightly. I buried my face in his shoulder, crying from guilt and relief. All those years I had complained about his pants, thinking they were embarrassing and silly. But he had been right all along. He had worn them not to draw attention, but to make sure I could always find him, no matter how crowded the place was. I looked at those dinosaurs through tearful eyes and for the first time, they didn’t look silly at all — they looked like love. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与父亲在火车站走散后，依靠父亲那条“奇怪”的紫色恐龙裤子在人群中重新找到父亲，并最终理解父亲良苦用心的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者想起父亲的裤子，擦干眼泪在人群中急切寻找，最终发现那抹紫色身影并冲向父亲。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者与父亲重逢后的拥抱，回忆多年来的抱怨，理解父亲穿裤子的用意，并升华“裤子代表父爱”的主题。 2.续写线索：走散恐慌→想起父亲的裤子→擦泪寻找→发现紫色身影→冲向父亲→紧紧拥抱→内疚与释然→理解父爱→升华。 3. 词类激活： 行为类： 环顾：look around/glance around 拥抱：hug/embrace 情感类： 绝望地：desperately/hopelessly 宽慰：relief/comfort  【点睛】【高分句型1】I wiped my tears and looked around, my eyes searching desperately through the endless legs.(运用了独立主格结构作状语) 【高分句型2】He had worn them not to draw attention, but to make sure I could always find him, no matter how crowded the place was.(运用了“not...but...”并列结构与“no matter how”引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $