Unit 3 Same or Different 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My cousin Lily is a little when she meets new people, but she becomes very friendly once you know her well. (shy) 2. Don't be so all the time — you should get up early in the morning and help your parents with the housework. (lazy) 3. Kate is far more than her twin sister, so she can make new friends and talk happily with strangers at any time. (outgoing) 4. Jack is the most student in our class, and he always finishes his homework carefully before he goes out to play. (hard-working) 5. At the school art festival last Friday, our class a short English play about friendship, and all of us felt very proud. (perform) 6. With a little help from my teacher, I finally the difficult maths problem by myself last night, and I felt great. (solve) 7. Please give my best to your brother, because he has just won first prize in the school English speaking contest. (congratulation) 8. Nearly two hundred parents came to the parents' meeting in the school hall last Friday afternoon, and they asked many questions. (attend) 9. It is always a great to spend my spare time reading English novels quietly with a cup of tea at home. (please) 10. In fact, we should never judge a person by his , because a warm and honest heart matters much more than good looks. (appear) 11. My best friend Anna has a sunny , and everyone around her feels happy and relaxed when they are together with her. (person) 12. Our maths teacher looks very in class, but in fact he often tells funny jokes and plays games with us after school. (serious) 13. One of her greatest is that she never gives up, even when she meets very difficult problems in her daily study. (strong) 14. There is a great between the two brothers in personality, although they look almost the same and even wear similar clothes. (differ) 15. In my opinion, there are many between the two towns, such as their weather, their food and the way that people live and work. (similarity) 16. Reading English is my favourite hobby, and I usually spend about an hour on it every evening before I go to bed. (novel) 17. My uncle is full of , and he can always make the whole family laugh happily with his funny stories at the dinner table. (humour) 18. A true friend should always be with you, and he will never tell lies behind your back or laugh at you. (honest) 19. In class, when we the two pictures carefully, we can easily find some small differences between them in colour and size. (compare) 20. In the end, the results of the exam were much better than we had , so all of us were excited and proud. (expect) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 shy lazy outgoing hard-working alone prize 1. The new girl in our class is quite , so she seldom speaks in front of others and often sits by herself. 2. Don't be so — you should get up early in the morning and help your parents do the housework at the weekend. 3. My cousin Tom is very , and he can talk happily with strangers and make new friends in a new place easily. 4. I think Lily is more than me, because she reviews her lessons carefully every night and keeps good notes in class. 5. The little boy was left at home last night, but he quietly cooked noodles for himself and did not feel afraid. personality appearance serious honest slim fact 6. My best friend and I have very different : she is quiet and shy, while I love talking with others in class. 7. We should never judge a person by his , because a kind and honest heart is much more important than good looks. 8. Our English teacher looks very in class, but he often tells funny jokes and plays interesting games with us after school. 9. A true friend is always with you, so you can believe every word he says and always ask him for help. 10. The girl in the long blue dress is tall and , and she dances much better than anyone else in our class. solve attend perform exchange expect flute 11. With the help of my classmates, I finally the difficult maths problem by myself, and in the end I felt very happy. 12. More than one hundred parents came to the parents' meeting in our school hall yesterday afternoon, and they asked many questions. 13. At the New Year party last week, our group a short English play, and everyone in the hall enjoyed it very much. 14. Last year our school some students with a school in Canada, and in the end we learned a lot from each other. 15. The final result of the match was much better than we had , so all of us were very excited and proud. humour opinion interest friendship character mirror 16. My uncle is really full of , and he can always make the whole family laugh happily at the dinner table. 17. In my , a true friend should be honest and kind, and always ready to lend others a hand when they need help. 18. Reading English novels is my greatest , and I usually spend about an hour on it every evening before I go to bed. 19. In our daily life, true is like warm sunshine, and it can make our school days much brighter and more interesting. 20. In the story, the main is a poor pauper who finally becomes a kind prince and helps many other poor people. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 我和我的双胞胎姐姐长得很像，但我们的性格完全不同。 My twin sister and I very much , but our personalities are quite different. 2. 请代我向你哥哥表示祝贺，他在英语比赛中获得了一等奖。 Please give my your brother, who has just won first prize in the English competition. 3. 空闲时间我喜欢读小说，因为书总能带给我很多乐趣。 In my , I enjoy reading novels, because books always bring me a lot of pleasure. 4. 尽管他们是亲兄弟，但他们的兴趣爱好几乎没有共同之处。 Although they are brothers, their hobbies and interests . 5. 非常感谢你在我遇到困难时总是及时向我伸出援手。 Thank you for always when I meet difficulties. 6. 他一点也不在意别人对他的看法，这让他显得与众不同。 He doesn't what others think of him at all, and that makes him very different. 7. 由于老师和同学们的帮助，我的英语口语比以前好多了。 the help of my teachers and classmates, my spoken English is much better than before. 8. 别害怕犯错，重要的是从错误中学习并不断进步。 Don't be afraid of , because what matters is learning from them. 9. 在我看来，一个人的外表远不如他的性格那么重要。 In my , a person's is much less important than his personality. 10. 我的性格和我姐姐一样外向，但我们的爱好完全不同。 My personality is as as my elder sister's, but our hobbies are quite different. 11. 我们到达山顶时，眼前美丽的景色深深触动了我们。 When we the top of the mountain, the beautiful scenery all of us deeply. 12. 除了英语，他还擅长吹长笛，并且参加了学校的乐队。 English, he is also good at playing the , and he has joined the school band. 13. 这个城市的平均降雨量比较少，因为它的人口并不多。 The of this city is smaller, because its population is not large at all. 14. 老师说他很有幽默感，同学们都喜欢和他待在一起。 The teacher says he has a good of , and all his classmates enjoy staying with him. 15. 虽然我们的性格不同，但我们之间的友谊非常牢固。 Although our are different, the between us is very strong. 写作训练 你校英文校刊正在开展“Same or Different?”话题讨论。请你以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇短文投稿，向同学们介绍你和你的好朋友之间的相同之处与不同之处。 提示：1. 你和你朋友在外貌、性格或兴趣方面的相同之处；2. 你们之间又有哪些不同的地方；3. 你对这份友谊的看法或感受。 注意：1. 必须包含上述提示内容，语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 80 词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：compare 比较；have sth in common 有共同之处；outgoing 外向的；hard-working 勤奋的；personality 性格；honest 坦诚的；friendship 友谊；alike 相像的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different? 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My cousin Lily is a little shy when she meets new people, but she becomes very friendly once you know her well. (shy) 2. Don't be so lazy all the time — you should get up early in the morning and help your parents with the housework. (lazy) 3. Kate is far more outgoing than her twin sister, so she can make new friends and talk happily with strangers at any time. (outgoing) 4. Jack is the most hard-working student in our class, and he always finishes his homework carefully before he goes out to play. (hard-working) 5. At the school art festival last Friday, our class performed a short English play about friendship, and all of us felt very proud. (perform) 6. With a little help from my teacher, I finally solved the difficult maths problem by myself last night, and I felt great. (solve) 7. Please give my best congratulations to your brother, because he has just won first prize in the school English speaking contest. (congratulation) 8. Nearly two hundred parents came to attend the parents' meeting in the school hall last Friday afternoon, and they asked many questions. (attend) 9. It is always a great pleasure to spend my spare time reading English novels quietly with a cup of tea at home. (please) 10. In fact, we should never judge a person by his appearance, because a warm and honest heart matters much more than good looks. (appear) 11. My best friend Anna has a sunny personality, and everyone around her feels happy and relaxed when they are together with her. (person) 12. Our maths teacher looks very serious in class, but in fact he often tells funny jokes and plays games with us after school. (serious) 13. One of her greatest strengths is that she never gives up, even when she meets very difficult problems in her daily study. (strong) 14. There is a great difference between the two brothers in personality, although they look almost the same and even wear similar clothes. (differ) 15. In my opinion, there are many similarities between the two towns, such as their weather, their food and the way that people live and work. (similarity) 16. Reading English novels is my favourite hobby, and I usually spend about an hour on it every evening before I go to bed. (novel) 17. My uncle is full of humour, and he can always make the whole family laugh happily with his funny stories at the dinner table. (humour) 18. A true friend should always be honest with you, and he will never tell lies behind your back or laugh at you. (honest) 19. In class, when we compare the two pictures carefully, we can easily find some small differences between them in colour and size. (compare) 20. In the end, the results of the exam were much better than we had expected, so all of us were excited and proud. (expect) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 shy lazy outgoing hard-working alone prize 1. The new girl in our class is quite shy, so she seldom speaks in front of others and often sits by herself. 2. Don't be so lazy — you should get up early in the morning and help your parents do the housework at the weekend. 3. My cousin Tom is very outgoing, and he can talk happily with strangers and make new friends in a new place easily. 4. I think Lily is more hard-working than me, because she reviews her lessons carefully every night and keeps good notes in class. 5. The little boy was left alone at home last night, but he quietly cooked noodles for himself and did not feel afraid. personality appearance serious honest slim fact 6. My best friend and I have very different personalities: she is quiet and shy, while I love talking with others in class. 7. We should never judge a person by his appearance, because a kind and honest heart is much more important than good looks. 8. Our English teacher looks very serious in class, but he often tells funny jokes and plays interesting games with us after school. 9. A true friend is always honest with you, so you can believe every word he says and always ask him for help. 10. The girl in the long blue dress is tall and slim, and she dances much better than anyone else in our class. solve attend perform exchange expect flute 11. With the help of my classmates, I finally solved the difficult maths problem by myself, and in the end I felt very happy. 12. More than one hundred parents came to attend the parents' meeting in our school hall yesterday afternoon, and they asked many questions. 13. At the New Year party last week, our group performed a short English play, and everyone in the hall enjoyed it very much. 14. Last year our school exchanged some students with a school in Canada, and in the end we learned a lot from each other. 15. The final result of the match was much better than we had expected, so all of us were very excited and proud. humour opinion interest friendship character mirror 16. My uncle is really full of humour, and he can always make the whole family laugh happily at the dinner table. 17. In my opinion, a true friend should be honest and kind, and always ready to lend others a hand when they need help. 18. Reading English novels is my greatest interest, and I usually spend about an hour on it every evening before I go to bed. 19. In our daily life, true friendship is like warm sunshine, and it can make our school days much brighter and more interesting. 20. In the story, the main character is a poor pauper who finally becomes a kind prince and helps many other poor people. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 我和我的双胞胎姐姐长得很像，但我们的性格完全不同。 My twin sister and I look very much alike, but our personalities are quite different. 2. 请代我向你哥哥表示祝贺，他在英语比赛中获得了一等奖。 Please give my congratulations to your brother, who has just won first prize in the English competition. 3. 空闲时间我喜欢读小说，因为书总能带给我很多乐趣。 In my spare time, I enjoy reading novels, because books always bring me a lot of pleasure. 4. 尽管他们是亲兄弟，但他们的兴趣爱好几乎没有共同之处。 Although they are brothers, their hobbies and interests have little in common. 5. 非常感谢你在我遇到困难时总是及时向我伸出援手。 Thank you for always lending me a hand when I meet difficulties. 6. 他一点也不在意别人对他的看法，这让他显得与众不同。 He doesn't care about what others think of him at all, and that makes him very different. 7. 由于老师和同学们的帮助，我的英语口语比以前好多了。 Thanks to the help of my teachers and classmates, my spoken English is much better than before. 8. 别害怕犯错，重要的是从错误中学习并不断进步。 Don't be afraid of making a mistake, because what matters is learning from them. 9. 在我看来，一个人的外表远不如他的性格那么重要。 In my opinion, a person's appearance is much less important than his personality. 10. 我的性格和我姐姐一样外向，但我们的爱好完全不同。 My personality is as outgoing as my elder sister's, but our hobbies are quite different. 11. 我们到达山顶时，眼前美丽的景色深深触动了我们。 When we reached the top of the mountain, the beautiful scenery touched all of us deeply. 12. 除了英语，他还擅长吹长笛，并且参加了学校的乐队。 Besides English, he is also good at playing the flute, and he has joined the school band. 13. 这个城市的平均降雨量比较少，因为它的人口并不多。 The average rainfall of this city is smaller, because its population is not large at all. 14. 老师说他很有幽默感，同学们都喜欢和他待在一起。 The teacher says he has a good sense of humour, and all his classmates enjoy staying with him. 15. 虽然我们的性格不同，但我们之间的友谊非常牢固。 Although our personalities are different, the friendship between us is very strong. 写作训练 你校英文校刊正在开展“Same or Different?”话题讨论。请你以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇短文投稿，向同学们介绍你和你的好朋友之间的相同之处与不同之处。 提示：1. 你和你朋友在外貌、性格或兴趣方面的相同之处；2. 你们之间又有哪些不同的地方；3. 你对这份友谊的看法或感受。 注意：1. 必须包含上述提示内容，语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 80 词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：compare 比较；have sth in common 有共同之处；outgoing 外向的；hard-working 勤奋的；personality 性格；honest 坦诚的；friendship 友谊；alike 相像的 参考范文： My Friend and I My best friend is Li Hua, and we have a lot in common. Both of us are outgoing and hard-working, and we are both interested in reading English novels. We often perform together at the school party, and we always help each other with our lessons. However, we are different in many ways. I am a little shy in front of strangers, but Li Hua is much more direct and can talk with anyone easily. I am tall and slim, while he is a bit shorter and looks serious. Besides, I like maths, but he prefers English. Although we are quite different, our friendship is very strong. Differences do not matter. What matters is that we are honest with each other and always lend a hand when one of us is in trouble. Unit 3 Same or Different? 参考答案 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. shy 2. lazy 3. outgoing 4. hard-working 5. performed 6. solved 7. congratulations 8. attend 9. pleasure 10. appearance 11. personality 12. serious 13. strengths 14. difference 15. similarities 16. novels 17. humour 18. honest 19. compare 20. expected 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 1. shy 2. lazy 3. outgoing 4. hard-working 5. alone 6. personalities 7. appearance 8. serious 9. honest 10. slim 11. solved 12. attend 13. performed 14. exchanged 15. expected 16. humour 17. opinion 18. interest 19. friendship 20. character 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. look alike 2. congratulations to 3. spare time 4. have little in common 5. lending me a hand 6. care about 7. Thanks to 8. making a mistake 9. opinion appearance 10. outgoing 11. reached touched 12. Besides flute 13. average rainfall 14. sense humour 15. personalities friendship 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $