精品解析：江西九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2026-2027学年上学期9月月考 高一英语试题 时间120分钟 总分150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：人教版必修一至选必一unit2 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the woman pay for the gum? A. 20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman late? A. She forgot the time change. B. She didn’t know the time change. C. Her roommate told her the wrong time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is TRUE about the new girl? A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He thinks the woman should do less work. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He wants the woman to practice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded. 7. What will the man do? A. Make up for the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the man spend his weekend? A. In another city. B. In the center of the city. C. In the countryside. 9. Why does the man want to drive there? A. It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper. 10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How many times does the woman probably go to the club every week? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 13. What should the man do according to the woman? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Drink enough water after exercising. C. Relax the muscles after exercising. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Laura look like? A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes. 15. What is Laura going to do next September? A. Take part in a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa. B. Go to a movie tomorrow. C. Study Creative Writing with her. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the holiday last? A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month. 18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He visited his friends. C. He went shopping. 19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money. 20. When will the speaker go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In three days. C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to Travel for a Cool Summer Holiday? See here! If you’re looking for a destination to escape the heat, Yunnan is surely the perfect place. We had a lovely time there and honestly, it was the best decision we made. This region has everything, including dramatic mountains, crystal-clear lakes, ancient towns and, most importantly, comfortable temperatures. How Much Time Do You Need to Explore Yunnan? At a minimum, you could spend one week in Yunnan to do the basic route. Ideally two weeks would be great and to slow travel you could spend three weeks or more. If it is your first time to visit Yunnan, then this nine-day Yunnan travel plan is perfect for you. It includes all the must-see things and gives you an idea of the area. Days Destination Transport Why Stop Here 1-2 Kunming Flight/High-speed rail Entry point to Yunnan, mild climate, Stone Forest 3-4 Dali High-speed rail Erhai Lake, Old Town, relaxed vibe 5-7 Lijiang High-speed rail / Car UNESCO Old Town, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain 8-9 Shangri-La High-speed rail / Bus / Car Tibetan culture, monasteries (寺院), mountain views Yunnan Travel Tips No One Tells You ·Old towns can be touristy, so plan your visit time carefully. The best time to go out and see things in the towns is in the mornings, as the day gets more crowded. ·The whole region is at an average altitude of 2,000m and gets up to 3,200m. Altitude sickness affects everyone differently, so you’d better buy oxygen tanks in advance and take them with you to use. ·Transport is really quite easy. The main towns are really well connected by high-speed rails and it is not hard at all to get around. ·Everyone uses AliPay or WeChat Pay here, so you don’t need cash at all. 21. How many days are recommended for first-time visitors to Yunnan? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. D. Nine days. 22. Which advice can we get from the text? A. Carry enough cash. B. Visit during peak hours. C. Rent a private vehicle. D. Prepare for altitude sickness. 23. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A tourism report. B. A travel blog. C. A personal diary. D. A transport timetable. B Do I Know You? Cecilia Burman has always had a problem with faces. As a child, she struggled to pick out her own face in school photos, and she is hard pressed today to describe her mother’s features. Over the years she has offended countless friends, passing them on neighborhood streets or in office half ways like strangers. “People think I am just snobby, ”says Burman, 38, a computer consultant in Stockholm. “It makes me really, really sad to lose new friends because they think I couldn’t bother to say hello.” There is a name for Burman’s condition: prosopagnosia or, more informally, face blindness. The disorder was thought to be extremely rare and mainly a result of brain injury. Until a few years ago, there were perhaps 100 officially recorded cases, says Ken Nakayama, a professor of psychology at Harvard. Within that group of sufferers, however, the condition varies widely. For the vast majority, the problem is not so much about detecting a face. Prosopagnosics can see eyes, noses and mouths as clearly as anyone else. It is about recognizing the same set of features when seeing them again. While mild prosopagnosics can train themselves to memorize a limited number of faces(it is said to be like learning to distinguish one stone from another), others struggle to identify family members and, in extreme cases, their own faces. Gaylen Howard, 40, a homemaker in Boulder, says that when she is in front of a mirror in a crowded restroom, she makes a funny face so that, as she puts it, “I can tell which one is me.” For now, it is enough for face-blind people like Burman, who has spent a lifetime being misjudged as lazy and uncaring, to know that there are many others out there like her. Burman made her first contact with fellow prosopagnosics on an Internet mailing list in 2000. “It was only then that I really recognized my own situation in theirs,” she says. “It was such a relief. I cried for days.” 24. The underlined word “snobby” in paragraph 1 most probably means “___________” A. strange B. superior C. cruel D. stupid 25. Why did Burman cry for days? A. She got fully understood by all the people around her. B. Prosopagnosia can finally be cured now. C. She realized she was not alone who suffered from face blindness. D. She gained the ability to recognize the same set of facial features. 26. Which of the following statements is true about prosopagnosia according to the passage? A. Prosopagnosia is in fact quite common. B. The disorder results from brain injury. C. Burman has no difficulty recognizing her own features. D. Face-blind people are not necessarily snobby. 27. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that____ A. Face-blind people are often thought offensive by those who have no idea of their situation. B. Burman made great contributions to the internet platform concerning prosopagnosia. C. There are more and more face-blind people. D. That prosopagnosia can be cured has brought great relief to people who suffer a lot from it. C What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Taiyuan No. 55 Middle School, it’s money. The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.” Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office. MengZhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.” 28. ______ took part in the activity. A. Some teachers B. About 200 of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students C. About 200 students of the three grades D. About200 Junior 1 students 29. Hu Qing’s team finally gave up because ______. A. the parents didn’t like to buy the books B. the Children Activity Center was too crowded C. the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there D. the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning 30. Why did more people come to Wang Bing’s stall at last? A. The people were willing to help country kids. B. A foreigner came up and helped them. C. The team put up a magic board. D. The people were interested in their ice cream. 31. According to the passage the students learn ______. A. it’s impossible for them to make money B. it’s very important for them to make a living C. it’s not easy for their parents to make money D. it’s difficult for them to make money. D Most people, if you quizzed them, probably wouldn’t know how much of all global trade is done by sea. It’s one of several reasons that the pollution and carbon emissions from shipping gain much less attention than those from road transport and other industries. It’s over the horizon, out of sight and out of mind. Today, the international shipping industry is the main mode of transport for around 90 percent of world trade. It’s powered almost entirely by fossil fuels. Studies show that alternative technologies and zero-emission fuels — including alternative fuels such as hydrogen, ammonia and methanol — have the potential to significantly reduce the industry’s carbon footprint and thus require urgent implementation (实施). There’s just one catch: they don’t exist yet. Even if the technology were available, the infrastructure (基础设施) for that technology or fuel is going to take time to develop. And an even bigger challenge is going to be whether that methanol or ammonia fuel is green, which touches on other industries such as renewable electricity. Do we even have enough renewable electricity in the world to be able to generate these fuels? It’s a complex supply chain that requires cooperation across the industry. It’s not something that one company can solve by itself. According to Piotr Konopka, senior manager for energy and decarbonisation (碳减排) programs at DP World, there are some simple behavioral changes that can help cut down on fuel used in the meantime, from the regular maintenance and reduced idling of port equipment to the implementation of weather routing that helps ships avoid rougher, more fuel-intensive areas of water. “Of course, efficiency is unlikely to ever reduce emissions by more than five or ten per cent, but it’s definitely a low-hanging fruit,” he says. “This is the last moment for the IMO to act decisively to eliminate shipping emissions,” says Delaine McCullough, shipping emissions policy manager at environmental NGO Ocean Conservancy. “We need countries to demand that the IMO set strong emission-reduction goals and take action at home if the IMO fails to do the right thing.” 32. What makes people neglect shipping emissions? A. Pride. B. Nearsightedness. C. Low intelligence. D. Lack of knowledge. 33. What does the underlined word “catch” mean in Para. 2? A. Device. B. Harvest. C. Problem. D. Prey. 34. Which is thought to be an easier and more practical way to reduce emissions? A. Alternative fuels. B. Efficient use of fuel. C. Renewable electricity. D. Advanced technologies. 35. Which best describes the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We have to admit that not everyone is born with the ability to learn quickly. But anyone can develop and promote their learning and memorization skills. ___36___ ·Take an active interest in what you’re learning. While learning something new, try finding ways to relate the subject matter to something you are personally interested in. ___37___ If you can find ways to explore the subject on your own terms, you may find yourself more engaged and interested over time. ·Break information down into manageable chunks. ___38___ Studies have shown, though, that breaking information down into more manageable parts, called “chunks”, can make it much easier to learn new information rather quickly. For example, if you’ re trying to learn 20th Century world history, you might break it down into major wars or conflicts, notable people in politics, etc. ·Seek out immediate feedback. ___39___ Similarly, when you’re studying how to play a new instrument in music class or performing drills with a sports team, find partners or coaches who can help you sharpen your skills and find ways to improve immediately. ·___40___ A good way to measure your progress is by testing what you know, which can help you locate the areas that call for improvement while also reinforcing the ones that are working well. For example, try testing your vocabulary with flash cards, and as you quiz yourself pay attention to which words you struggle with. A. Improve your memorization abilities. B. Quiz yourself to identify what needs improving. C. Even looking for the connections may make the subject more charming to you. D. Learning new information can be difficult, especially if the information is vast and complex. E. Being told immediately when you’ re doing incorrectly can help you identify what needs to change. F. When you learn something new in school, you have a teacher there to correct you when you’ re mistaken. G. With proper practice and patience of the techniques below, you can surely improve your learning and comprehension skills. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____41____. I learned this lesson from a(n) ____42____ many years ago. I took the head ____43____ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____44____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____45____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but we failed. I couldn’t ____46____ we did not win the game. I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ____47____ me. I had to change my ____48____ about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little confidence. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____49____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____50____, we met every day and ____51____ passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____52____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a success for us even if we lost the game, but that didn’t happen. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest glories of my life！ From the experience, I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____53____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____54____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____55____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 41. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 42. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 43. A. coaching B. hosting C. typing D. delivering 44. A. successful B. formal C. powerful D. new 45. A. take control of B. refer to C. prepare for D. apply for 46. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret 47. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about 48. A. goal B. attitude C. challenge D. summary 49. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. experts 50. A. adventures B. vacations C. health D. honor 51. A. recommended B. missed C. regarded D. practiced 52. A. relax B. improve C. debate D. explore 53. A. surprise B. admire C. interest D. affect 54. A. encouraged B. recognized C. compared D. impressed 55. A. extremely B. obviously C. calmly D. differently 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 For most senior high freshmen, the first month is an adventure filled with new experiences and small challenges. Yet would you be ____56____ (surprise) if I tell you that the first month of high school in the UK is almost ____57____ stressful as it is in China? In UK high schools, everything ____58____ (record) and graded, including your marks on weekly quizzes, monthly tests, and final exams. Failing ____59____ (hand) in your homework on time will ____60____ (direct) affect your final grade for a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of UK high school ____61____ (student), they pay great attention to getting high scores to enter a top university. Otherwise, they’ll feel lost after ____62____ (graduate) from high school. Like university students, UK high school students have the freedom to choose the courses ____63____ interest them most. Even ____64____ 10th grader can sit in the same classroom as 13th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years ____65____ (young) than others. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 请以“My Dream Job”为题，介绍你的梦想。 1. 你的梦想是什么(doctor, teacher, scientist, engineer, nurse, policeman, pilot, farmer, businessman...)； 2. 介绍原因； 3. 怎样实现你的梦想。 参考短语、句型： Be eager to do...(渴望……) the reason is that...(原因是……) be beneficial to(对……有益) realize my dream I think... If I... It is necessary to do... I will... I am going to ... work/ study hard I’m sure... come true ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time there was a king who often thought. “Nothing good can come to a station whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea. Early one morning, the king dressed as a farmer and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. The first person down the road was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?” Just then, a young girl with her brother came along with their schoolbags on their backs. Seeing the stone, she said to her brother, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. We must move it out of the way.” The brother disagreed and hurried away, for their parents were waiting for them to have supper. Ignoring him, the girl stopped and pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the road. Removing the danger, she became wild with joy and it was at that very moment that she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! 注意： 1.续写词数为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 On her way back home, the girl found her parents waiting anxiously at their doorsteps. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2026-2027学年上学期9月月考 高一英语试题 时间120分钟 总分150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：人教版必修一至选必一unit2 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the woman pay for the gum? A. 20 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 45 cents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How much for a piece of gum? M: Twenty-five cents. W: I only have twenty cents. M: That’s OK. Here you are. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard the weather report? M: Yes. They said it would be cold tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman late? A. She forgot the time change. B. She didn’t know the time change. C. Her roommate told her the wrong time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why did you come so late? W: I left a message with your roommate about the time change. M: Oh, you should have told me directly, for she has a very short memory. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is TRUE about the new girl? A. She is kind. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is shorter than the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the new girl in school? She’s really pretty. She has lovely light brown eyes. W: Well, how tall is she? M: She’s about five feet, even taller than me. She is very nice to everyone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He thinks the woman should do less work. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He wants the woman to practice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: If you don’t practice, you won’t get any better. W: But it’s very hard work. Don’t you want to be the best? 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer spots. B. The tour time was shortened. C. The bus was too crowded. 7. What will the man do? A. Make up for the woman’s loss. B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there anything I can do for you? W: Yes. I joined in your bus tour this morning. You promised the journey would last 3 hours and we would visit 15 sightseeing spots. M: Yes, ma’am. We promised that. W: But we just have seen 11 sightseeing spots. M: Really? We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? W: Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the man spend his weekend? A. In another city. B. In the center of the city. C. In the countryside. 9. Why does the man want to drive there? A. It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper. 10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? M: No, I don’t want to stay in the center of the city on weekends. I’d like to go to the countryside for two days to relax myself. W: That’s a great idea. Will you go there by bus? M: No. It is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I’d like to drive there. W: But you don’t have a car. M: I want to rent a car from a renting company. W: How much will you have to pay for that each day? M: 20 dollars. W: Oh, that’s not too expensive. M: Yes. But I have to pay for the petrol myself. Anyway, it’s more convenient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How many times does the woman probably go to the club every week? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 13. What should the man do according to the woman? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Drink enough water after exercising. C. Relax the muscles after exercising. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. I guess it’s the first time that you've been to this club. W: Yes, I am new here. What about you? M: I have been a member here for more than 6 months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. What kind of sport do you often do? W: On Mondays and Wednesdays, I run several miles on a running machine. On Fridays, I take judo lessons. M: So can you tell me something that I should pay attention to? W: Of course. Don’t exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warm-ups before you exercise. M: Yes. Anything else? W: Remember to relax your muscles after exercising. M: OK. Thank you very much. W: You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Laura look like? A. She has dark black hair. B. She is tall and slim. C. She has green eyes. 15. What is Laura going to do next September? A. Take part in a competition. B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa. B. Go to a movie tomorrow. C. Study Creative Writing with her. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, can you give me a description about Laura, the new singer? W: She is short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. M: And what is her character like? W: She’s outgoing, athletic, and independent. Her kindness impressed me greatly. She has ever traveled to New Zealand and Africa. M: Really? That’s really impressive. W: And that’s not all. In January, she won the national writing competition, and next September she is going to Columbia University to study creative writing. M: I’d love to meet her. W: Well, we’re thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? M: Sure. That’ll be great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the holiday last? A. Two days. B. A week. C. About a month. 18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He visited his friends. C. He went shopping. 19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A. Some presents. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money. 20. When will the speaker go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In three days. C. Next week. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A: My winter holiday is coming to an end. It almost lasted a month, but I feel I have just a week off. How time flies! I had a wonderful vacation. Or exactly, I had a wonderful Spring Festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework, because I knew if I didn’t work on my study now, I couldn’t have a great Spring Festival later on. So I made up my mind finishing my homework before the Spring Festival really came. How wonderful the expected festival was! My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere of Spring Festival was just fading away, the Lantern Festival was coming. After that, I don’t have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one-week holiday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to Travel for a Cool Summer Holiday? See here! If you’re looking for a destination to escape the heat, Yunnan is surely the perfect place. We had a lovely time there and honestly, it was the best decision we made. This region has everything, including dramatic mountains, crystal-clear lakes, ancient towns and, most importantly, comfortable temperatures. How Much Time Do You Need to Explore Yunnan? At a minimum, you could spend one week in Yunnan to do the basic route. Ideally two weeks would be great and to slow travel you could spend three weeks or more. If it is your first time to visit Yunnan, then this nine-day Yunnan travel plan is perfect for you. It includes all the must-see things and gives you an idea of the area. Days Destination Transport Why Stop Here 1-2 Kunming Flight/High-speed rail Entry point to Yunnan, mild climate, Stone Forest 3-4 Dali High-speed rail Erhai Lake, Old Town, relaxed vibe 5-7 Lijiang High-speed rail / Car UNESCO Old Town, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain 8-9 Shangri-La High-speed rail / Bus / Car Tibetan culture, monasteries (寺院), mountain views Yunnan Travel Tips No One Tells You ·Old towns can be touristy, so plan your visit time carefully. The best time to go out and see things in the towns is in the mornings, as the day gets more crowded. ·The whole region is at an average altitude of 2,000m and gets up to 3,200m. Altitude sickness affects everyone differently, so you’d better buy oxygen tanks in advance and take them with you to use. ·Transport is really quite easy. The main towns are really well connected by high-speed rails and it is not hard at all to get around. ·Everyone uses AliPay or WeChat Pay here, so you don’t need cash at all. 21. How many days are recommended for first-time visitors to Yunnan? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. D. Nine days. 22. Which advice can we get from the text? A. Carry enough cash. B. Visit during peak hours. C. Rent a private vehicle. D. Prepare for altitude sickness. 23. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A tourism report. B. A travel blog. C. A personal diary. D. A transport timetable. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一篇云南避暑旅游介绍，介绍了云南适合避暑的优势，针对首次到访游客给出九天旅行规划，包含行程安排表，同时提供了几条实用的云南旅行小贴士。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If it is your first time to visit Yunnan, then this nine‑day Yunnan travel plan is perfect for you.(如果你是第一次来云南，那么这份九天云南旅行计划就非常适合你。)”可知，文章推荐第一次去云南的游客游玩九天。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yunnan Travel Tips No One Tells You部分中的“The whole region is at an average altitude of 2,000m and gets up to 3,200m. Altitude sickness affects everyone differently, so you’d better buy oxygen tanks in advance and take them with you to use.(整个地区平均海拔2000米，最高可达3200米。高原反应对每个人的影响各不相同，所以你最好提前备好氧气瓶随身携带。)”可知，文中给出要为高原反应做好准备这条建议。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re looking for a destination to escape the heat, Yunnan is surely the perfect place. We had a lovely time there and honestly, it was the best decision we made. This region has everything, including dramatic mountains, crystal-clear lakes, ancient towns and, most importantly, comfortable temperatures.(如果你正在寻找一处避暑胜地，云南无疑是绝佳之选。我们在那里度过了一段美好的时光，说实话，这是我们做过最正确的决定。这片地区应有尽有，既有气势磅礴的群山、清澈透亮的湖泊、古朴的古镇，最重要的是，这里气候宜人。)”可知，本文既有面向读者的旅游推荐，又包含第一人称的个人游玩体验，还搭配行程规划和旅行贴士，由此可推知，本文最有可能选自一篇旅游博客。 B Do I Know You? Cecilia Burman has always had a problem with faces. As a child, she struggled to pick out her own face in school photos, and she is hard pressed today to describe her mother’s features. Over the years she has offended countless friends, passing them on neighborhood streets or in office half ways like strangers. “People think I am just snobby, ”says Burman, 38, a computer consultant in Stockholm. “It makes me really, really sad to lose new friends because they think I couldn’t bother to say hello.” There is a name for Burman’s condition: prosopagnosia or, more informally, face blindness. The disorder was thought to be extremely rare and mainly a result of brain injury. Until a few years ago, there were perhaps 100 officially recorded cases, says Ken Nakayama, a professor of psychology at Harvard. Within that group of sufferers, however, the condition varies widely. For the vast majority, the problem is not so much about detecting a face. Prosopagnosics can see eyes, noses and mouths as clearly as anyone else. It is about recognizing the same set of features when seeing them again. While mild prosopagnosics can train themselves to memorize a limited number of faces(it is said to be like learning to distinguish one stone from another), others struggle to identify family members and, in extreme cases, their own faces. Gaylen Howard, 40, a homemaker in Boulder, says that when she is in front of a mirror in a crowded restroom, she makes a funny face so that, as she puts it, “I can tell which one is me.” For now, it is enough for face-blind people like Burman, who has spent a lifetime being misjudged as lazy and uncaring, to know that there are many others out there like her. Burman made her first contact with fellow prosopagnosics on an Internet mailing list in 2000. “It was only then that I really recognized my own situation in theirs,” she says. “It was such a relief. I cried for days.” 24. The underlined word “snobby” in paragraph 1 most probably means “___________” A. strange B. superior C. cruel D. stupid 25. Why did Burman cry for days? A. She got fully understood by all the people around her. B. Prosopagnosia can finally be cured now. C. She realized she was not alone who suffered from face blindness. D. She gained the ability to recognize the same set of facial features. 26. Which of the following statements is true about prosopagnosia according to the passage? A. Prosopagnosia is in fact quite common. B. The disorder results from brain injury. C. Burman has no difficulty recognizing her own features. D. Face-blind people are not necessarily snobby. 27. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that____ A. Face-blind people are often thought offensive by those who have no idea of their situation. B. Burman made great contributions to the internet platform concerning prosopagnosia. C. There are more and more face-blind people. D. That prosopagnosia can be cured has brought great relief to people who suffer a lot from it. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Burman因为脸盲症被他人误解，最终了解到跟她有同样情况的人很多，因此得到了一丝宽慰。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段话“Over the years she has offended countless friends, passing them on neighborhood streets or in office half ways like strangers.(多年来，她得罪了无数的朋友，像陌生人一样在社区的街道上或办公室的半路上与他们擦肩而过。)”可知，她多年来得罪了很多朋友，路上遇到同事都像陌生人一样。因此给他们的印象是她很高傲。划线词与B项最为接近。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段话“For now, it is enough for face-blind people like Burman, who has spent a lifetime being misjudged as lazy and uncaring, to know that there are many others out there like her. Burman made her first contact with fellow prosopagnosics on an Internet mailing list in 2000. “It was only then that I really recognized my own situation in theirs,” she says. “It was such a relief. I cried for days.”(现在，对于像Burman这样的脸盲患者来说，她一生都被误解为懒惰和冷漠，知道世界上还有很多像她这样的人就足够了。2000年，Burman在一个互联网邮件列表上第一次接触到面孔失认症患者。她说：“直到那时，我才真正认识到自己的处境和他们的处境一样。”“这真的给了我一丝宽慰。我哭了好几天。”)”可知，她了解到了世界上跟她有同样情况的人很多。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段话“The disorder was thought to be extremely rare and mainly a result of brain injury.(这种疾病被认为是极其罕见的，主要是脑损伤的结果。)”可知，这种病主要是脑损伤导致的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段话“For now, it is enough for face-blind people like Burman, who has spent a lifetime being misjudged as lazy and uncaring, to know that there are many others out there like her. Burman made her first contact with fellow prosopagnosics on an Internet mailing list in 2000. “It was only then that I really recognized my own situation in theirs,” she says. “It was such a relief. I cried for days.”(现在，对于像Burman这样的脸盲患者来说，她一生都被误解为懒惰和冷漠，知道世界上还有很多像她这样的人就足够了。2000年，伯曼在一个互联网邮件列表上第一次接触到面孔失认症患者。她说：“直到那时，我才真正认识到自己的处境和他们的处境一样。”“这真的给了我一丝宽慰。我哭了好几天。”)”可知，患脸盲症的人经常被那些不了解他们处境的人认为是无礼的。故选A项。 C What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Taiyuan No. 55 Middle School, it’s money. The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.” Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office. MengZhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.” 28. ______ took part in the activity. A. Some teachers B. About 200 of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students C. About 200 students of the three grades D. About200 Junior 1 students 29. Hu Qing’s team finally gave up because ______. A. the parents didn’t like to buy the books B. the Children Activity Center was too crowded C. the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there D. the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning 30. Why did more people come to Wang Bing’s stall at last? A. The people were willing to help country kids. B. A foreigner came up and helped them. C. The team put up a magic board. D. The people were interested in their ice cream. 31. According to the passage the students learn ______. A. it’s impossible for them to make money B. it’s very important for them to make a living C. it’s not easy for their parents to make money D. it’s difficult for them to make money. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了太原的一所学校举办的一次“赚钱”活动，同学们积极参与其中，并且感悟到父母赚钱得不容易的事情。 【28题详解】 B细节理解题。根据文中第二段“About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams.”（200名初一和初二学生被分成30个小组。）可知，200名初一和初二学生参加此活动，故选B。 【29题详解】 C细节理解题。根据文中第四段“The officers asked them to leave”可知，城管不让他们在这里卖东西，故选C。 【30题详解】 A细节理解题。根据文中第五段“He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children”（他不想要零钱，他说他想帮助孩子们）可知，他们想要帮助来自农村的孩子，故选A。 【31题详解】 C细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives”可知，学生们学会了父母赚钱是多么得不容易，故选C。 考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。 D Most people, if you quizzed them, probably wouldn’t know how much of all global trade is done by sea. It’s one of several reasons that the pollution and carbon emissions from shipping gain much less attention than those from road transport and other industries. It’s over the horizon, out of sight and out of mind. Today, the international shipping industry is the main mode of transport for around 90 percent of world trade. It’s powered almost entirely by fossil fuels. Studies show that alternative technologies and zero-emission fuels — including alternative fuels such as hydrogen, ammonia and methanol — have the potential to significantly reduce the industry’s carbon footprint and thus require urgent implementation (实施). There’s just one catch: they don’t exist yet. Even if the technology were available, the infrastructure (基础设施) for that technology or fuel is going to take time to develop. And an even bigger challenge is going to be whether that methanol or ammonia fuel is green, which touches on other industries such as renewable electricity. Do we even have enough renewable electricity in the world to be able to generate these fuels? It’s a complex supply chain that requires cooperation across the industry. It’s not something that one company can solve by itself. According to Piotr Konopka, senior manager for energy and decarbonisation (碳减排) programs at DP World, there are some simple behavioral changes that can help cut down on fuel used in the meantime, from the regular maintenance and reduced idling of port equipment to the implementation of weather routing that helps ships avoid rougher, more fuel-intensive areas of water. “Of course, efficiency is unlikely to ever reduce emissions by more than five or ten per cent, but it’s definitely a low-hanging fruit,” he says. “This is the last moment for the IMO to act decisively to eliminate shipping emissions,” says Delaine McCullough, shipping emissions policy manager at environmental NGO Ocean Conservancy. “We need countries to demand that the IMO set strong emission-reduction goals and take action at home if the IMO fails to do the right thing.” 32. What makes people neglect shipping emissions? A. Pride. B. Nearsightedness. C. Low intelligence. D. Lack of knowledge. 33. What does the underlined word “catch” mean in Para. 2? A. Device. B. Harvest. C. Problem. D. Prey. 34. Which is thought to be an easier and more practical way to reduce emissions? A. Alternative fuels. B. Efficient use of fuel. C. Renewable electricity. D. Advanced technologies. 35. Which best describes the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述海运碳排放被忽视，介绍航运减排方案、现存难题以及相关专家提出的应对举措。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most people, if you quizzed them, probably wouldn’t know how much of all global trade is done by sea.(如果你去询问大多数人，他们很可能不知道全球贸易中有多大比例是通过海运完成的)”可知，人们缺乏相关知识，因此忽视航运排放。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Studies show that alternative technologies and zero-emission fuels — including alternative fuels such as hydrogen, ammonia and methanol — have the potential to significantly reduce the industry’s carbon footprint and thus require urgent implementation. There’s just one catch: they don’t exist yet.(研究表明，替代技术和零排放燃料——包括氢气、氨、甲醇等替代燃料——具备大幅降低该行业碳足迹的潜力，因此亟需落地推行。但眼下存在一个catch：这些技术和燃料目前尚不存在)”可知，这些技术和燃料目前尚不存在，这是眼下存在的一个关键问题/难题。catch此处表示“难题，问题”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Of course, efficiency is unlikely to ever reduce emissions by more than five or ten per cent, but it’s definitely a low-hanging fruit.(当然，提升效率的减排幅度很难超过5%或10%，但这无疑是容易实现的办法)”可知，高效利用燃料是更简单可行的减排方式。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提出海运碳排放被忽视这一现象；第二、三段介绍航运减排的技术方案以及面临的难题；第四、五段介绍当下可行办法与专家呼吁 IMO 采取果断行动。结构划分：①/②③/④⑤。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We have to admit that not everyone is born with the ability to learn quickly. But anyone can develop and promote their learning and memorization skills. ___36___ ·Take an active interest in what you’re learning. While learning something new, try finding ways to relate the subject matter to something you are personally interested in. ___37___ If you can find ways to explore the subject on your own terms, you may find yourself more engaged and interested over time. ·Break information down into manageable chunks. ___38___ Studies have shown, though, that breaking information down into more manageable parts, called “chunks”, can make it much easier to learn new information rather quickly. For example, if you’ re trying to learn 20th Century world history, you might break it down into major wars or conflicts, notable people in politics, etc. ·Seek out immediate feedback. ___39___ Similarly, when you’re studying how to play a new instrument in music class or performing drills with a sports team, find partners or coaches who can help you sharpen your skills and find ways to improve immediately. ·___40___ A good way to measure your progress is by testing what you know, which can help you locate the areas that call for improvement while also reinforcing the ones that are working well. For example, try testing your vocabulary with flash cards, and as you quiz yourself pay attention to which words you struggle with. A. Improve your memorization abilities. B. Quiz yourself to identify what needs improving. C. Even looking for the connections may make the subject more charming to you. D. Learning new information can be difficult, especially if the information is vast and complex. E. Being told immediately when you’ re doing incorrectly can help you identify what needs to change. F. When you learn something new in school, you have a teacher there to correct you when you’ re mistaken. G. With proper practice and patience of the techniques below, you can surely improve your learning and comprehension skills. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高学习和记忆能力的几种方法，并详细阐述了每种方法的具体操作和效果，旨在帮助读者提升他们的学习和理解能力。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We have to admit that not everyone is born with the ability to learn quickly. But anyone can develop and promote their learning and memorization skills.(我们不得不承认，并非每个人生来就具备快速学习的能力。但任何人都可以培养和提升自己的学习与记忆技能。)”可知，上文提到每个人都可以培养和提升他们的学习和记忆技能。选项G“With proper practice and patience of the techniques below, you can surely improve your learning and comprehension skills.(通过对以下技巧的适当练习和耐心实践，你肯定可以提高你的学习和理解能力。)”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文要介绍的方法。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Take an active interest in what you’re learning. While learning something new, try finding ways to relate the subject matter to something you are personally interested in.(在学习新事物时，试着找到将所学内容与你个人感兴趣的事物联系起来的方法。)”可知，上文提到在学习新事物时，试着找到将所学内容与你个人感兴趣的事物联系起来的方法。选项C“Even looking for the connections may make the subject more charming to you.(即使只是寻找这些联系，也可能会让这个学科对你更有吸引力)”进一步说明了寻找联系的好处，与前文衔接紧密。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Break information down into manageable chunks.(将信息分解为可管理的组块。)”和下文“Studies have shown, though, that breaking information down into more manageable parts, called “chunks”, can make it much easier to learn new information rather quickly.(不过，研究表明，将信息分解成更易于管理的部分，即“组块”，可以让快速学习新信息变得容易得多。)”可知，下文指出可以将信息分解为更易于管理的小块。选项D“Learning new information can be difficult, especially if the information is vast and complex.(学习新信息可能很困难，尤其是当信息量大且复杂时。)”为后文提出分解信息的方法做了铺垫。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Seek out immediate feedback.(寻求即时反馈。)”和下文“Similarly, when you’re studying how to play a new instrument in music class or performing drills with a sports team, find partners or coaches who can help you sharpen your skills and find ways to improve immediately.(同样，当你在音乐课上学习演奏一种新乐器或在运动队中进行训练时，找到可以帮助你提高技能并找到立即提高的方法的合作伙伴或教练。)”可知，下文举例说明在学校学习时，你可以找到帮助你提高技能并找到立即提高的方法的合作伙伴或教练，去寻求即时反馈。选项F“When you learn something new in school, you have a teacher there to correct you when you’ re mistaken.(你在学校学习新东西时，当你犯错时会有老师来纠正你)”与后文都在阐述寻求即时反馈的情况，前后逻辑一致。故选F。 【40题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“A good way to measure your progress is by testing what you know, which can help you locate the areas that call for improvement while also reinforcing the ones that are working well.(衡量你进步的一个好方法是测试你所知道的内容，这可以帮助你找出需要改进的地方，同时也强化那些做得好的地方。)”可知，本段讲述测试所知道的内容可以衡量我们的进步。选项B“Quiz yourself to identify what needs improving.(自我测验以确定需要改进的地方)”是本段内容的概括。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____41____. I learned this lesson from a(n) ____42____ many years ago. I took the head ____43____ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____44____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____45____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but we failed. I couldn’t ____46____ we did not win the game. I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ____47____ me. I had to change my ____48____ about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little confidence. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____49____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____50____, we met every day and ____51____ passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____52____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a success for us even if we lost the game, but that didn’t happen. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest glories of my life！ From the experience, I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____53____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____54____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____55____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 41. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 42. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 43. A. coaching B. hosting C. typing D. delivering 44. A. successful B. formal C. powerful D. new 45. A. take control of B. refer to C. prepare for D. apply for 46. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret 47. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about 48. A. goal B. attitude C. challenge D. summary 49. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. experts 50. A. adventures B. vacations C. health D. honor 51. A. recommended B. missed C. regarded D. practiced 52. A. relax B. improve C. debate D. explore 53. A. surprise B. admire C. interest D. affect 54. A. encouraged B. recognized C. compared D. impressed 55. A. extremely B. obviously C. calmly D. differently 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者担任足球教练，转变心态带领球队从失利走向胜利，感悟胜者靠努力造就而非天生。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们依靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck运气；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature天性。根据上文“No one is born a winner.”可知，没有人天生就是赢家，成为赢家依靠自身努力。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年前，我从一次经历中学到了这个道理。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit拜访；D. show演出。根据下文“From the experience, I learnt a lot about”可知，后文描述作者从这次经历中获得的感悟，且文章讲述作者当足球教练的亲身往事，所以这是一次经历。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任总教练一职。A. coaching教练；B. hosting主办；C. typing打字；D. delivering递送。根据后文“Being the coach of the new team”可知，作者担任的是教练岗位。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：春训结束时，老队伍对阵新队伍是这所学校的传统。A. successful成功的；B. formal正式的；C. powerful强大的；D. new新的。根据后文“The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ______ the game. Being the coach of the new team”可知，有old team和new team的对应。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：老队伍没有教练，他们甚至没有为这场比赛训练备战。A. take control of控制；B. refer to参考；C. prepare for为……做准备；D. apply for申请。根据前文“The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to”和后文“the game”可知，球队训练是为比赛做准备。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我无法相信我们没有赢得比赛。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前文“I was excited because I knew we were going to win”和后文“we did not win the game”可知，作者以为会赢，结果输球，所以不敢相信。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我逐渐意识到，我的队伍或许不是佐治亚州的第一名队伍，但他们依靠着我。A. reacting to对……作出反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心，在乎。根据后文“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little confidence”可知，作为球队教练，队员们的表现和成长都依托于他的指导，全队都以他为核心，因此此处表达队员依靠教练。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. goal目标；B. attitude态度；C. challenge挑战；D. summary总结。根据后文“about their ability and potential”、“how the attitude of the leader can ______ the members of a team”“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ______ them. I helped them to see themselves ______, and they built themselves into winners.”可知，作者不再把队员当成失败者，而是转变了看待他们的方式，这是对队员的态度发生了改变。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当作胜利者看待。A. leaders领导者；B. partners伙伴；C. winners胜利者；D. experts专家。根据前文“No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own”和“I began to treat them like”、“Instead of seeing my boys as losers”可知，全文核心主旨是“赢家是后天造就的”，作者想要把队员培养成赢家，首先就要以赢家的标准看待他们。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：那个夏天，当其他队伍享受假期的时候，我们每天集合训练传球、踢球。A. adventures冒险；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。in summer夏天，根据前文“That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their”可知，进入夏季，此时正是学校的假期时段，其他队伍在享受假期。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：那个夏天，当其他队伍享受假期的时候，我们每天集合，练习传球、踢球。A. recommended推荐；B. missed错过；C. regarded认为；D. practiced练习。根据后文“passing and kicking the football”结合常识可知，球队训练就是练习踢球相关技能。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：春训赛场失利六个月后，我们赢下第一场、第二场比赛，并持续进步。A. relax放松；B. improve进步；C. debate辩论；D. explore探索。根据前文“we won our first game and our second, and continued to”和后文“we faced the number one team in the state”可知，从接连赢球到后续挑战全州头号强队，说明队伍的实力在不断提升。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：从这次经历中，我学到很多，领导者的态度会如何影响团队成员。A. surprise使惊讶；B. admire钦佩；C. interest使感兴趣；D. affect影响。根据后文“the members of a team”、“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ______ them. I helped them to see themselves ______, and they built themselves into winners.”可知，教练的态度改变，带动队员成长，说明领导态度会影响队员。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我没有把我的队员看作失败者，而是督促并鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. recognized认出；C. compared比较；D. impressed给……留下印象。根据前文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and”可知，and为并列连词，和pushed（督促）并列，是鼓励队员。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：我帮助他们用不同的眼光看待自己，他们把自己塑造成了胜利者。A. extremely极其；B. obviously明显地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地。根据前文“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little confidence”和“I helped them to see themselves”、后文“they built themselves into winners”可知，教练帮助他们建立自信，从前认为自己是失败者，现在认为自己可以成为赢家，看待自己的方式不一样了。 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 For most senior high freshmen, the first month is an adventure filled with new experiences and small challenges. Yet would you be ____56____ (surprise) if I tell you that the first month of high school in the UK is almost ____57____ stressful as it is in China? In UK high schools, everything ____58____ (record) and graded, including your marks on weekly quizzes, monthly tests, and final exams. Failing ____59____ (hand) in your homework on time will ____60____ (direct) affect your final grade for a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of UK high school ____61____ (student), they pay great attention to getting high scores to enter a top university. Otherwise, they’ll feel lost after ____62____ (graduate) from high school. Like university students, UK high school students have the freedom to choose the courses ____63____ interest them most. Even ____64____ 10th grader can sit in the same classroom as 13th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years ____65____ (young) than others. 【答案】56. surprised 57. as 58. is recorded 59. to hand 60. directly 61. students 62. graduating##graduation 63. that##which 64. a 65. younger 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍英国高中开学首月同样压力不小，阐述其学业考核方式、选课制度等特点。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但如果我告诉你，英国高中的第一个月几乎和中国一样有压力，你会感到惊讶吗？本空修饰人you，用形容词surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”，作表语。 【57题详解】 考查比较状语从句。句意：但如果我告诉你，英国高中的第一个月几乎和中国一样有压力，你会感到惊讶吗？as...as...意为“和……一样”，引导比较状语从句。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在英国的高中，所有事情都会被记录并评分，包括周测、月考和期末考试的分数。everything和record之间是被动关系；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，everything作主语，谓语用is recorded。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：未能按时上交作业会直接影响某一门课程的期末成绩。固定搭配fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，本空用不定式to hand。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：未能按时上交作业会直接影响某一门课程的期末成绩。本空修饰动词affect，作状语，用副词directly“直接地”。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：或许和我们过去对英国高中生的印象不同，他们非常重视考取高分来进入顶尖大学。此处泛指英国高中生，用名词复数students。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：否则，他们在高中毕业后会感到迷茫。本空作介词after的宾语，用动名词graduating或名词graduation。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：和大学生一样，英国高中生可以自由选择最令他们感兴趣的课程。本空引导定语从句，先行词是the courses，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：即便是一名十年级的学生，也可以和十三年级的学生坐在同一个教室。此处表示泛指“一名十年级的学生”，10th是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：但这也意味着他 / 她必须非常努力，因为老师不会仅仅因为他/她比其他人小几岁就区别对待。根据后面than可知，要用形容词比较级younger。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 请以“My Dream Job”为题，介绍你的梦想。 1. 你的梦想是什么(doctor, teacher, scientist, engineer, nurse, policeman, pilot, farmer, businessman...)； 2. 介绍原因； 3. 怎样实现你的梦想。 参考短语、句型： Be eager to do...(渴望……) the reason is that...(原因是……) be beneficial to(对……有益) realize my dream I think... If I... It is necessary to do... I will... I am going to ... work/ study hard I’m sure... come true ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Dream job Everyone has a dream, and so do I. Let me tell you something about my dream job. I want to be a school teacher when I grow up. One of the main reasons is that I like being with children and sharing my ideas with others. In order to realize my dream, I am going to study education at a university in Beijing and learn how to teach children. And I am going to finish high school first and move to Beijing. All in all, I am going to try my best to make my dream come true. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生介绍自己梦想的职业，说明原因并讲述实现梦想的办法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 老师：teacher → educator 主要的：main → chief 实现：realize → achieve 努力：try my best → make every effort 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Let me tell you something about my dream job. 拓展句：Let me tell you something about my dream job that I have been looking forward to. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I want to be a school teacher when I grow up. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】One of the main reasons is that I like being with children and sharing my ideas with others. (运用了that引导的表语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time there was a king who often thought. “Nothing good can come to a station whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea. Early one morning, the king dressed as a farmer and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. The first person down the road was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?” Just then, a young girl with her brother came along with their schoolbags on their backs. Seeing the stone, she said to her brother, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. We must move it out of the way.” The brother disagreed and hurried away, for their parents were waiting for them to have supper. Ignoring him, the girl stopped and pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the road. Removing the danger, she became wild with joy and it was at that very moment that she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! 注意： 1.续写词数为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 On her way back home, the girl found her parents waiting anxiously at their doorsteps. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. Smiling warmly, he approached the astonished girl. “What a nice girl!” he shouted, revealing his identity. “I placed this stone to test people’s attitude towards the problem lying ahead. You were the only one willing to remove the stone. The gold coins are a reward for your not complaining but solving the problem.” the king added. He also explained his belief that a nation thrives when citizens take initiative. Overwhelmed, the girl thanked him, and the king vanished, leaving behind the treasure. On her way back home, the girl found her parents waiting anxiously at their doorsteps. Beaming with joy, she recounted the adventure — how she moved the stone, met the king, and uncovered the coins. Her parents listened in awe, hugging their selfless and kind daughter. “You taught us all a lesson,” her father said, tears in his eyes “that small acts of kindness bring unexpected rewards.” From then on, the family shared the “gold”, inspiring the villagers to solve problems actively and even go all out to help those in need, which was what the king had wished. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位国王为测试村民面对问题的态度，在村路中央放置大石并藏匿金币。多数村民抱怨连连却无人尝试移开石头，唯有一位小女孩主动站出来，用尽全力将石头移至路边，并意外发现了金币，彰显了主动解决问题的积极意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，国王从树后走了出来。”可知，第一段可描写国王现身，对小女孩的行为表示赞赏，并解释他设置石头的初衷，同时给予小女孩金币作为奖励。 ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，女孩发现她的父母在门口焦急地等着。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩回家后向父母讲述经历，父母对她的行为表示赞赏，并决定分享金币，激励村民积极解决问题。 2.续写线索：国王赞赏小女孩——解释初衷并给予奖励——小女孩感激——小女孩回家——讲述经历——父母赞赏——分享金币——激励村民 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①接近：approach/come close to/get near to ②解决：solve/settle ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类： ①惊讶的：astonished/surprised ②喜悦：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】He also explained his belief that a nation thrives when citizens take initiative.(运用了that引导的同位语从句，when引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】From then on, the family shared the “gold”, inspiring the villagers to solve problems actively and even go all out to help those in need, which was what the king had wished.(运用了which引导的定语从句，what引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。How much for a piece of gum? Twenty five cents. I only have twenty . cents that OK. Here you are. How much for a piece of gum? Twenty five cents. I only have . twenty cents OK. Here you are. Have you heard the weather reports? Yes, they said they would be cold tomorrow. Have you heard the weather reports? Yes, they said IT would be cold tomorrow. Why did you come so late and left a message with your roommate about the . time change? Oh, you should have told me directly, for SHE has a very sure memory. Why did you come so late and left a message with your roommate about the . time change? Oh, you should have told me directly, for SHE has a very sure memory. Have you seen the new girl in school? She's really pretty. SHE has lovely light . Brown ice, even told than me, he is very nice to everyone. Have you seen the new girl in school? She's really pretty. SHE has lovely light . Brown ice, even told than me, he is very nice to everyone. If you don't practice, you won't get . any Better, but it's very hard work. Don't you want to be the best? If you don't practice, you won't get . any Better, but it's a very hard work. Don't you want to be the best? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is there for anything I can . do for you? Yes, I joined in your bustle this morning. You promise the journey will lost three hours, and we will visit fifteen, six seeing spots. Yes, mom, we promise that. But we just have seen eleven site seeing sports. really. We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. Is there anything I can . do for you? Yes, I joined in your bottle this morning. You promise the journey will lost three hours, and we will visit fifteen sight seeing sports. Yes, mom, we promise that. But we just have seen eleven site seeing sports. really. We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? No, I don't want to stay in the center, the city on weekends. I'd like to go to the countryside for two days . to relax myself. That's a great idea. Will you go there by bus? No, IT is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I'd like to drive there, but you don't . have a car. I to from a ting company. how much will you have to pay for that each day? Twenty dollars. Oh, that's not too expensive. yes, but I have to pay for the control myself. Anyway, it's more convenient. Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? No. I don't want to stay in the center, the city on weekends. I'd like to go to the countryside for two days to . relax myself. That's a great idea. Will you go there by bus? No, IT is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I'd like to drive there. but you don't have a car. I want to rent off from a renting company. How much will you have to pay for that each day? Twenty dollars. Oh, that's not too expensive. yes, but I have to pay for the petrol myself. Anyway, it's more convenient. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I guess it's the first time that you've . been to this club. Yes, I am you here about you. I have been a member here for more than six months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. What kind of sport do you often do on monday day? On wednesday, I won several miles on a running machine. On friday, I take judo lessons. So can you tell me something that I should pay . attention to? Of course, don't exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warmups before . you exercise. Yes, anything else? Remember to relax your muscles . after exercising. Okay, thank you very much. You are welcome. Hi, I guess it's the first time that you've . been to this club. Yes, I am. You here. What about you? I have been a member here for more than six months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. What kind of sport do you often . do on mondays and wednesdays? Vera miles on a run mine on the least something . that toy should pay attention to. Of course, don't exercise when you are too hungry or too full to warm up before . you excise anything else. Remember to relax your muscles . after exercising. Okay, thank you very much. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Susan, can you give me a description about lower the . new singer SHE, short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. And what is her character like? She's outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness less impressed me greatly. SHE has ever traveled to new zealand and africa. Really that's really impressive. and that's not all. In january, won the national writing competition. And next september, SHE is going to colombia university to study creative writing. Love to, well, we're . thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? sure. That'll be great, Susan. Can you give me a description about lower the . new singer SHE, short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. And what is her character like? She's outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness less impressed me greatly. SHE has ever traveled to new zealand, africa. Really. that's really impressive. and that's not all. In january, he want the national writing competition. And next september, SHE is going to colombia university to study creative writing. I'd love to me. well, we're thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? sure. That be great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My winter holiday is coming to an end. It's almost last a month, but I fear I have just a wake of how time flies. I had a wonderful vacation, or exactly. I had a wonderful spring festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework because I know if I didn't work on my study now. I couldn't have a great spring festival later on, so I made up my mind, finishing my homework before the spring festive really comes, how wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung g out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere is, spring festival was just fading away, the lanton festival was coming. After that, I don't have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one week holiday. My winter holiday is coming to an end. It's almost last a month, but I feel I have just a wake of how time flies. I had a wonderful vacation, or exactly. I had a wonderful spring festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework because I know if I didn't work on my study now. I couldn't have a great spring festival later on, so I made up my mind, finishing my homework before the spring festive really comes, how wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere is, spring festival was just fading away. The lanton festival was coming. After that, I don't have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one week holiday. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。