Unit 1-2单元常考知识点易错题(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语五年级上册

2026-09-30
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英语Lisa老师
进店逛逛

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译林版五年级上册英语1-2单元常考知识点易错题专项训练 单元核心考点小结: Unit 1 Good habits 常考知识点:一般现在时(第三人称单数形式、Do/Does疑问句及否定句),频度副词 often、sometimes、never 的用法与位置,方式副词 carefully、hard、fast 的用法(listen carefully、study hard),习惯类短语 do exercise、put…in order、take notes、do well 等。 Unit 2 Happy or sad 常考知识点:feel/be+情感形容词(feel good、worried、excited),hear 与 listen 的辨析,动词第三人称单数变化规则(teaches、studies、watches),重点短语 give up、Well done!、It's your turn.、wait a minute、in bed、a lot of 等。 语法知识点应用强化 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Mike usually ______ (listen) to the teachers carefully in class. 2. We often ______ (play) football after school. 3. Helen sometimes ______ (take) notes in class. 4. My cousin never ______ (eat) sweets before bedtime. 5. —______ your father often ______ (do) exercise? —Yes, he does. 6. He ______ (not do) his homework before dinner. It's a bad habit. 7. The students are listening ______ (careful) to the teacher. 8. Liu Tao is a ______ (care) boy. 9. Eating more vegetables is good for our ______ (healthy). 10. My grandpa is seventy, but he is very ______ (health). 11. We do a lot of ______ (exercise) every day. 12. There are a lot of new ______ (word) in this storybook. 13. My uncle ______ (teach) English in a primary school. 14. Nancy ______ (study) hard at school every day. 15. —______ Yang Ling often ______ (write) English words on the cards? —Yes, she does. 16. I can't ______ (understand) this word. Can you help me? 17. Don't ______ (give) up, boys and girls. Try again. 18. Yang Ling does ______ (good) in the high jump. 19. They ______ (be) never late for school. 20. She always ______ (finish) her homework before dinner. 21. The boy ______ (feel) worried because he can't find his card. 22. I ______ (be) very excited about the football match. 23. My mother is ______ (worry) about my health. 24. We ______ (speak) English in class every day. 25. Mike ______ (know) this word, but I don't. 26. It's your turn ______ (clean) the blackboard, Wang Bing. 27. My friend Yang Ling likes ______ (dance) very much. 28. Let's ______ (put) the books in order. 29. ______ (not listen) to music in class. 30. My father ______ (have) breakfast at seven every morning. 31. Su Yang always ______ (go) to school early. 32. There ______ (be) a lot of cards on the desk. 33. My grandma ______ (watch) the high jump on TV every year. 34. Liu Tao always ______ (do) well in PE. 35. Please ______ (say) the new word again, class. 36. We ______ (not go) to school on Saturdays or Sundays. 37. —What ______ your sister usually ______ (do) after school? —She usually ______ (do) her homework. 38. Su Hai often ______ (help) her mother at home. 39. ______ (wait) a minute, please. 40. Yang Ling often ______ (clean) her room on Sundays. 二、单项选择题 ( )1. Helen ______ goes to bed late. She usually goes to bed at nine o'clock. A. always B. never C. usually ( )2. Please put your things ______ order, Mike. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. The girl listens to the teacher ______ in class. A. careful B. carefully C. good ( )4. My brother ______ notes in class every day. A. takes B. take C. taking ( )5. —______ Su Hai often do exercise? —Yes, she ______. A. Do; does B. Does; do C. Does; does ( )6. The students all study ______ and do well at school. A. hardly B. hard C. bad ( )7. The little boy is ______ because he can't find his mother. A. excited B. worried C. healthy ( )8. —Mum, I finished my homework. —______, dear! A. Well done B. Wait a minute C. Give up ( )9. Never ______ up. You can do it well! A. gives B. giving C. give ( )10. There is ______ milk in the glass. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot of ( )11. Don't read ______ bed. It's bad for your eyes. A. in B. on C. at ( )12. It's ______ turn to clean the blackboard, Liu Tao. A. you B. your C. yours ( )13. —Can you ______ the bird? —Yes, it sings very well. A. hear B. listen C. watch ( )14. The students are ______ about the coming sports meet. They want to win. A. sad B. worried C. excited ( )15. —______ do you go to bed at night? —At nine o'clock. A. When B. Where C. Who 三、句型转换 1. Mike does his homework every evening.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Mike ______ every evening? 2. Su Hai takes notes in class.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Su Hai ______ notes in class? 3. My brother watches TV in the evening.(改为否定句) My brother ______ ______ TV in the evening. 4. Yang Ling goes to school at seven.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Yang Ling ______ to school? 5. They do exercise every morning.(改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ exercise every morning? 6. My cousin always goes to school early.(写出同义句) My cousin ______ ______ late for school. 7. Helen often has breakfast at home.(改为否定句) Helen ______ often ______ breakfast at home. 8. I do my homework before dinner.(用he改写句子) He ______ ______ homework before dinner. 9. My mother likes cooking. My mother likes reading.(合并为一句) My mother likes cooking ______ reading. 10. I am worried about my test.(改为否定句) I ______ ______ worried about my test. 11. Wang Bing does exercise in the park.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Wang Bing ______ exercise? 12. They often write words on the cards.(用Su Yang改写句子) Su Yang often ______ words on the cards. 参考答案 一、 1. listens【详解】句意:迈克在课堂上通常认真听老师讲课。usually 是一般现在时的标志,主语 Mike 是第三人称单数,listen 要加 s,listen carefully 表示"认真听",故填 listens。 2. play【详解】句意:我们经常放学后踢足球。often 表示经常性动作,句子用一般现在时,主语 We 是复数,动词用原形,故填 play。 3. takes【详解】句意:海伦有时在课堂上记笔记。sometimes 表示经常性习惯,主语 Helen 是第三人称单数,take 要加 s,take notes 意为"记笔记",故填 takes。 4. eats【详解】句意:我的表弟睡前从不吃糖。never 是频度副词,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,eat 要加 s,故填 eats。 5. Does; do【详解】句意:—你爸爸经常锻炼吗?—是的。often 表示习惯性动作,主语 your father 是第三人称单数,疑问句需借助助动词 does,后接动词原形 do,故填 Does; do。 6. doesn't do【详解】句意:他晚饭前不做作业,这是个坏习惯。主语 He 是第三人称单数,实义动词的否定需借助 doesn't,后接动词原形 do,故填 doesn't do。 7. carefully【详解】句意:学生们正在认真地听老师讲课。修饰动词 listening 应用副词,careful 的副词为 carefully,故填 carefully。 8. careful【详解】句意:刘涛是个细心的男孩。修饰名词 boy 应用形容词,care 的形容词为 careful,故填 careful。 9. health【详解】句意:多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词,healthy 的名词为 health,be good for our health 表示"对健康有益",故填 health。 10. healthy【详解】句意:我爷爷七十岁了,但他非常健康。be 动词后接形容词作表语,health 的形容词为 healthy,故填 healthy。 11. exercise【详解】句意:我们每天做大量运动。a lot of 后接名词,exercise 表示"锻炼"时是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故填 exercise。 12. words【详解】句意:这本故事书里有许多新单词。a lot of 后接可数名词复数,word 的复数为 words,故填 words。 13. teaches【详解】句意:我叔叔在一所小学教英语。every day 类习惯性动作用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,teach 以 ch 结尾,变三单要加 es,故填 teaches。 14. studies【详解】句意:南希每天在学校努力学习。主语是第三人称单数,study 变三单要变 y 为 i 加 es,study hard 表示"努力学习",故填 studies。 15. Does; write【详解】句意:—杨玲经常在卡片上写英语单词吗?—是的。主语是第三人称单数,疑问句借助助动词 does,后接动词原形 write,故填 Does; write。 16. understand【详解】句意:我不懂这个单词,你能帮我吗?情态动词 can't 后接动词原形,故填 understand。 17. give【详解】句意:孩子们,不要放弃,再试一次。Don't 后接动词原形,give up 表示"放弃",故填 give。 18. well【详解】句意:杨玲跳高很棒。do well in 表示"在……方面做得好",是固定搭配,修饰动词 do 应用副词 well,good 是形容词不能修饰动词,故填 well。 19. are【详解】句意:他们上学从不迟到。主语 They 是复数,be 动词用 are,频度副词 never 放在 be 动词之后,故填 are。 20. finishes【详解】句意:她总是在晚饭前完成作业。always 表示习惯性动作,主语是第三人称单数,finish 以 sh 结尾,变三单要加 es,故填 finishes。 21. feels【详解】句意:那个男孩感到担心,因为他找不到他的卡片。主语是第三人称单数,feel 要加 s,feel+形容词表示"感到……",故填 feels。 22. am【详解】句意:我对这场足球赛感到非常兴奋。主语 I 与 be 动词 am 搭配,be excited about 表示"对……感到兴奋",故填 am。 23. worried【详解】句意:我妈妈担心我的健康。be 动词后接形容词作表语,worry 的形容词为 worried,be worried about 表示"担心……",故填 worried。 24. speak【详解】句意:我们每天在课堂上讲英语。every day 表示习惯性动作,主语 We 是复数,动词用原形,speak English 表示"讲英语",故填 speak。 25. knows【详解】句意:迈克认识这个单词,但我不认识。but 连接的前后分句时态一致,主语 Mike 是第三人称单数,know 要加 s,故填 knows。 26. to clean【详解】句意:王兵,轮到你擦黑板了。It's one's turn to do sth 表示"轮到某人做某事",turn 后接动词不定式,故填 to clean。 27. dancing【详解】句意:我的朋友杨玲非常喜欢跳舞。like doing sth 表示"喜欢做某事",dance 变-ing 形式要去 e 加 ing,故填 dancing。 28. put【详解】句意:让我们把这些书整理好。Let's 后接动词原形,put…in order 表示"把……整理好",故填 put。 29. Don't listen【详解】句意:在课堂上不要听音乐。否定祈使句以 Don't 开头,后接动词原形 listen,故填 Don't listen。 30. has【详解】句意:我爸爸每天早上七点吃早饭。every morning 表示习惯性动作,主语是第三人称单数,have 的三单形式为 has,故填 has。 31. goes【详解】句意:苏洋总是很早上学。always 表示习惯性动作,主语是第三人称单数,go 变三单要加 es,故填 goes。 32. are【详解】句意:桌子上有许多卡片。There be 句型中主语 a lot of cards 是复数,be 动词用 are,故填 are。 33. watches【详解】句意:我奶奶每年在电视上看跳高比赛。every year 表示习惯性动作,主语是第三人称单数,watch 以 ch 结尾,变三单要加 es,故填 watches。 34. does【详解】句意:刘涛体育总是很好。主语是第三人称单数,do 的三单形式为 does,do well 表示"做得好",故填 does。 35. say【详解】句意:同学们,请把这个新单词再说一遍。Please 后接动词原形构成肯定祈使句,故填 say。 36. don't go【详解】句意:我们星期六和星期日不上学。主语 We 是复数,实义动词的否定需借助 don't,后接动词原形 go,故填 don't go。 37. does; do; does【详解】句意:—你妹妹放学后通常做什么?—她通常做作业。主语 your sister 是第三人称单数,特殊疑问句需借助助动词 does,后接动词原形 do;答语中主语 she 是第三人称单数,do 变三单为 does,故填 does; do; does。 38. helps【详解】句意:苏海经常在家帮妈妈的忙。often 表示习惯性动作,主语是第三人称单数,help 要加 s,help sb 表示"帮助某人",故填 helps。 39. Wait【详解】句意:请等一下。wait a minute 表示"等一会儿",肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,句首字母要大写,故填 Wait。 40. cleans【详解】句意:杨玲经常在星期日打扫她的房间。often 表示习惯性动作,主语是第三人称单数,clean 要加 s,故填 cleans。 二、 1. B【详解】句意:海伦从不晚睡,她通常九点上床睡觉。由后句"她通常九点睡觉"可知她从不晚睡,频度副词 never 意为"从不",故选 B。 2. C【详解】句意:迈克,请把你的东西整理好。put…in order 表示"把……整理好",是固定搭配,介词用 in,故选 C。 3. B【详解】句意:那个女孩在课堂上认真听老师讲课。此处修饰动词 listens 应用副词,carefully 意为"仔细地";careful 和 good 都是形容词,不能修饰动词,故选 B。 4. A【详解】句意:我哥哥每天在课堂上记笔记。every day 表示习惯性动作用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式 takes,故选 A。 5. C【详解】句意:—苏海经常锻炼吗?—是的。主语 Su Hai 是第三人称单数,疑问句需借助助动词 does,答语中也用 does,故选 C。 6. B【详解】句意:学生们都努力学习,在学校表现很好。study hard 表示"努力学习",hard 本身可作副词,不再加 ly;hardly 意为"几乎不",不符合句意,故选 B。 7. B【详解】句意:小男孩很担心,因为他找不到妈妈了。由"找不到妈妈"可知他很担心,be worried 意为"担心的";excited 意为"兴奋的",healthy 意为"健康的",不符合语境,故选 B。 8. A【详解】句意:—妈妈,我完成作业了。—干得好,宝贝!Well done! 意为"干得好!",用于夸奖别人;Wait a minute 意为"等一会儿",Give up 意为"放弃",不符合语境,故选 A。 9. C【详解】句意:永不放弃,你能做好!Never 后接动词原形,give up 表示"放弃",故选 C。 10. A【详解】句意:杯子里有许多牛奶。"许多"用 a lot of 表示,a lot of 后可接不可数名词 milk;a lot 后不能直接接名词,故选 A。 11. A【详解】句意:不要在床上看书,这对你的眼睛不好。in bed 表示"在床上",是固定搭配,故选 A。 12. B【详解】句意:刘涛,轮到你擦黑板了。It's one's turn to do sth 表示"轮到某人做某事",此处用形容词性物主代词 your 修饰 turn,故选 B。 13. A【详解】句意:—你能听见那只鸟(的叫声)吗?—能,它唱得很好。hear 意为"听见,听到",强调听的结果;listen 表示"听"这一动作,常与 to 连用,故选 A。 14. C【详解】句意:学生们对即将到来的运动会感到兴奋,他们想赢。be excited about 表示"对……感到兴奋";sad 意为"悲伤的",worried 意为"担心的",不符合语境,故选 C。 15. A【详解】句意:—你晚上什么时候睡觉?—九点。由答语"九点"可知是询问时间,疑问词用 when,故选 A。 三、 1. What does; do【详解】句意:迈克每天晚上做作业。对"does his homework"(做什么)提问用 what,主语 Mike 是第三人称单数,需借助助动词 does,后接动词原形 do,故填 What does; do。 2. Does; take【详解】句意:苏海在课堂上记笔记吗?原句谓语 takes 是三单形式,实义动词改为一般疑问句需借助 does 放在句首,takes 还原为原形 take,故填 Does; take。 3. doesn't watch【详解】句意:我哥哥晚上不看电视。主语是第三人称单数,实义动词的否定需借助 doesn't,watches 还原为原形 watch,故填 doesn't watch。 4. When does; go【详解】句意:杨玲七点上学。对时间 at seven 提问用 when,主语是第三人称单数,需借助助动词 does,后接动词原形 go,故填 When does; go。 5. Do; do【详解】句意:他们每天早上锻炼吗?主语 They 是复数,疑问句借助助动词 do 放在句首,后接动词原形 do,故填 Do; do。 6. is never【详解】句意:我的表弟从不迟到。"总是很早"相当于"从不迟到",频度副词 never 要放在 be 动词 is 之后,故填 is never。 7. doesn't have【详解】句意:海伦不经常在家吃早饭。主语 Helen 是第三人称单数,实义动词的否定需借助 doesn't,has 还原为原形 have,故填 doesn't have。 8. does his【详解】句意:他在晚饭前做作业。主语 I 改为 he 后,谓语 do 变三单 does,my 变为 his,do one's homework 表示"做作业",故填 does his。 9. and【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢烹饪和阅读。两句主语相同、谓语相同,合并为一句时用 and 连接两个并列的宾语,故填 and。 10. am not【详解】句意:我不担心我的考试。原句是 be 动词 am 的肯定句,改为否定句在 am 后加 not,即 am not,故填 am not。 11. Where does; do【详解】句意:王兵在公园锻炼。对地点 in the park 提问用 where,主语是第三人称单数,需借助助动词 does,后接动词原形 do,故填 Where does; do。 12. writes【详解】句意:苏洋经常在卡片上写单词。主语改为 Su Yang 后是第三人称单数,write 变三单要加 s,故填 writes。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1-2单元常考知识点易错题(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语五年级上册
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Unit 1-2单元常考知识点易错题(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语五年级上册
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Unit 1-2单元常考知识点易错题(专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语五年级上册
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