Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 定语从句之关系副词 专练-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（译林版）

Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 定语从句之关系副词 一、单句语法填空 1.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 3．They have reached the stage they are going to get married． 4．Creating an atmosphere students feel free to express themselves is a big challenge for us teachers. 5．Life is like a long race we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 6．He tries to create an atmosphere workers can communicate effectively. 7．On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm we learnt to plant potatoes. 8．“Spit－take” refers to an act someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising. 9．Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 10．The university has reached the stage they have more graduate students than undergraduates. 11．The country is in the situation a war will break out at any time. 12．The meeting is being held at a time       the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities． 13．Nobody can take command of the situation   everything is in a mass. 14．I will never forget the days we studied English in America. 15．I am looking for a position my research and writing skills can be made good use of. 16．As soon as you think of giving up, think of the reason you held on so long. 17．I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend. 18．He wanted to know the reason I was late for the meeting. 19．In the last 500 million years, there have been five times life on Earth has almost ended. 20．Three Little Pigs is a fairy story a lesson is taught—diligence makes a difference. 21．Observe your posture and notice the positions your body touches the chair and your feet meet the ground. 22．I am looking forward to the day my sister can return to normal and know my feelings for her. 23．The British pub is not just a place people drink beer or wine, but a unique social center. 24．We have reached a stage we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. 25．The president, together with his bodyguards, came to the nuclear station there was an accident 20 minutes ago. 26．After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. 27．The reason someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits. 28．Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy. 29．Then I got to the point I was staying up really late at night to get my work done. 30．What I can never forget is the night we had a walk in the park. 31．I admire my head teacher. I can remember very few occasions she stopped working because of ill health. 32．The teacher is good at creating an atmosphere the students can have fun. 33．He experimented with different styles of painting, but was most famous for his work in Cubism, which often uses acute angles and the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles. 34．People from the West like to use these words in cases some people in Asia may not think it necessary. 35．No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times it’s better to remain silent. 36．In today’s world global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. 37．The patient needs to continue with the medical treatment until he reaches the point he can walk by himself. 38．In today’s competitive economy everyone is trying to do more with less, you’ve got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning． 39．While watching Titanic, most people couldn’t help crying when it came to the scene Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself. 40．A famous website people bought and sold things said that 70 percent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist. 二、完成句子 41．______________________ China experienced very big transformations. 那是一个中国经历了很大变化的时代。 42．汤姆参加婚礼迟到的原因是他被困在车流中。 The reason __________________ was that he was stuck in traffic. 43．The reason ________________ is that I want to improve my spoken English. 我想申请这个职位的原因是我想提高我的英语口语水平。 44．____________________ was that I was caught in the traffic Jam. 我迟到的原因是遇到了交通阻塞。 45．斯蒂芬·霍金认为，地球不太可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球。 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet________________. 46．这是一个可以从互联网上获得大量信息的时代。 This is ________________ people can get a lot of information from the Internet. 47．人类踏上另一个星球的那一天很快就会到来。 The day will soon come _______________ another planet. 48．我们已经进入到了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。 We have ________________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. 49．他上班迟到的原因是陷入了交通堵塞中。 The reason _____________________ was that he was stuck in a traffic jam. 50．她将自己置于危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。 She's got herself into a dangerous situation____________________________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 定语从句之关系副词 一、单句语法填空 1.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．They have reached the stage they are going to get married． 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的关系已经达到将要结婚的地步。先行词是stage，表示“阶段”，在定语从句中做地点状语，用where。故填where。 4．Creating an atmosphere students feel free to express themselves is a big challenge for us teachers. 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：创造一个学生可以自由表达自己的氛围对我们老师来说是个很大的挑战。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，表示在这种氛围里，学生可以自由表达自己，故用关系副词where引导，或可以用“介词+关系代词”的形式，这时句子可以转化为students feel free to express themselves in an atmosphere，故介词用in，atmosphere意为“氛围”，为地点抽象名词，故关系副词用where，故空格处也可填in which。故填where/in which。 5．Life is like a long race we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们经常与别人竞争，超越自己。分析句子可知，空后句子为定语从句修饰先行词race，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 6．He tries to create an atmosphere workers can communicate effectively. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他努力创造一个氛围，在这个氛围中员工可以进行有效的交流。分析句子可知，空格处填定语从句关系词，先行词atmosphere在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 7．On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm we learnt to plant potatoes. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：在一个秋天的下午，我们被送到一个农场，在那里我们学习了种植土豆。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a farm，且在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 8．“Spit－take” refers to an act someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“笑喷”是指一种行为：某人在听到有趣的或吃惊的事情后从嘴中喷出液体。设空处引导定语从句修饰act，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。故填where。 9．Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为月球挡住了与探测器的直接无线电通讯，中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 10．The university has reached the stage they have more graduate students than undergraduates. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这所大学已经到了研究生比本科生还多的阶段。分析句子结构，“______they have more graduate students than undergraduates ”是定语从句，先行词stage，表示抽象的地点，在从句中做地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。故填where。 11．The country is in the situation a war will break out at any time. 【答案】Where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：国家正处在这样一种情形之中，战争随时都会爆发。分析句子结构可知，空白处前后句主干成分都完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为situation，作“情况，形势”理解，应该是后句的地点状语，要用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 12．The meeting is being held at a time       the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities． 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这次会议在世界正在寻找一种新的自然和城市之间的平衡的时候召开。分析句子结构，“____ the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities”是定语从句，先行词a time，在从句中作时间状语，因此用when引导定语从句。故填when。 13．Nobody can take command of the situation   everything is in a mass. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有人能控制一切都是一团糟的局面。句中先行词为 situation ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 14．I will never forget the days we studied English in America. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在美国学习英语的日子。分析句子结构，该句含有一个定语从句，先行词为the days，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 15．I am looking for a position my research and writing skills can be made good use of. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想找一个能充分利用我的研究和写作能力的职位。此处为定语从句修饰先行词position，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 16．As soon as you think of giving up, think of the reason you held on so long. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你一想到要放弃的时候，就想一想你坚持这么久的原因。设空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为reason（原因），从句中句意完整，关系词在句中作状语，因此用why引导。故填why。 17．I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend. 【答案】where 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：我希望你会发现这个山谷是一个美丽的地方，在那里你可以度周末。分析句子结构可知，“you may spend your weekend”是限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，此处应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 18．He wanted to know the reason I was late for the meeting. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他想知道我开会迟到的原因。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 19．In the last 500 million years, there have been five times life on Earth has almost ended. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在过去的5亿年里，地球上的生命有5次濒临灭绝。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为times，关系词在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 20．Three Little Pigs is a fairy story a lesson is taught—diligence makes a difference. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《三只小猪》是一个童话故事，在这个故事里，我们得到了一个教训——勤奋会让事情变得不同。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知 “_________ a lesson is taught”是一个定语从句修饰 a fairy story。句子中缺少状语表示“在故事中”，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 21．Observe your posture and notice the positions your body touches the chair and your feet meet the ground. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：观察你的姿势，注意你的身体接触椅子和你的脚接触地面的位置。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词positions，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 22．I am looking forward to the day my sister can return to normal and know my feelings for her. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我期待着有一天我妹妹能恢复正常，知道我的她的感情。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词the day在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 23．The British pub is not just a place people drink beer or wine, but a unique social center. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英国酒吧不仅仅是人们喝啤酒或葡萄酒的地方，更是一个独特的社交中心。句中先行词为place，在定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 24．We have reached a stage we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经到了必须采取有效措施保护环境不受污染的阶段。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词stage在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 25．The president, together with his bodyguards, came to the nuclear station there was an accident 20 minutes ago. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总统和他的保镖一起，来到了20分钟前发生事故的核电站。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the nuclear station，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 26．After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，她到达了职业生涯中需要决定做什么的时刻（阶段）。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为a point, 表示抽象的地点，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。point表示“阶段，地步”时，其后的定语从句可用where引导。故填where。 27．The reason someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个人被某事触发而其他人没有被某事触发的原因通常是由于个人的历史和心理特征。此处The reason做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做原因状语，故填why。 28．Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy. 【答案】where 【详解】neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy. 是一个定语从句，先行词是galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。 29．Then I got to the point I was staying up really late at night to get my work done. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后，为了完成我的工作，我一直熬夜到很晚。此处the point是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，由关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 30．What I can never forget is the night we had a walk in the park. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远也不会忘记的是那个我们一起在公园散步的夜晚。先行词 the night 在从句中作时间状语，要使用表示时间的关系副词when。故填when。 31．I admire my head teacher. I can remember very few occasions she stopped working because of ill health. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我钦佩我的班主任。我记得她很少因健康问题而停止工作。分析句子可知，该空为定语从句的引导词，先行词为occasion“场合”，表示时间，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 32．The teacher is good at creating an atmosphere the students can have fun. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：老师善于营造一种氛围，让学生们能够享受其中的乐趣。分析句子并根据空前的抽象地点名词atmosphere可知，空处应填连接副词where，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 33．He experimented with different styles of painting, but was most famous for his work in Cubism, which often uses acute angles and the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他尝试了不同风格的绘画，但最著名的是他的立体派作品，它经常使用锐角，在那里，世界是由立方体和矩形构成的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Cubism，且先行词在本空后从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where。故填where。 34．People from the West like to use these words in cases some people in Asia may not think it necessary. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：西方人喜欢用这些在亚洲人看来这个情况下可能没有必要用的词。通过分析句子结构可知，空后的句子是定语从句修饰限定先行词cases，且cases表示抽象地点，意为“情况”。因此使用关系词where引导定语从句。故填where。 35．No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times it’s better to remain silent. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论一个讲话者多么聪明，时常保持沉默是最好的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是times，从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 36．In today’s world global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在当今世界，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，自行车是一个减少我们的碳足迹完美方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为today’s world，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 37．The patient needs to continue with the medical treatment until he reaches the point he can walk by himself. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：病人需要继续接受治疗，直到他能自己走路为止。此处为定语从句修饰先行词point，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 38．In today’s competitive economy everyone is trying to do more with less, you’ve got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning． 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在当今竞争激烈的经济中，每个人都想用更少的钱做更多的事，你必须从一开始就想办法获利。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 economy，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 39．While watching Titanic, most people couldn’t help crying when it came to the scene Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在看泰坦尼克号时，看到杰克救了那个女孩但自己死在冰冷的水里的场景时，大部分人情不自禁的哭了。分析句子可知，scene后面是定语从句；先行词为scene在从句中做地点状语，从句的用关系副词where引导。故填where。 40．A famous website people bought and sold things said that 70 percent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个著名的买卖物品的网站声称，他们70%的问题都与卖不存在的东西的人有关。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为website，在从句中作地点状语，因而用关系副词where引导。故填where。 二、完成句子 41．______________________ China experienced very big transformations. 那是一个中国经历了很大变化的时代。 【答案】It was a time when 【详解】根据“experienced”以及“那是”可知此句为一般过去时；表示“那是一个…… 的时代”用固定句型It was a time when，It was a time为主句，when是关系副词引导定语从句，指代先行词a time，在从句中充当时间状语。 42．汤姆参加婚礼迟到的原因是他被困在车流中。 The reason __________________ was that he was stuck in traffic. 【答案】why Tom came late for the wedding 【详解】考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，故用why；主语为Tom；表示“参加婚礼迟到”可用come late for the wedding，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填why Tom came late for the wedding。 43．The reason ________________ is that I want to improve my spoken English. 我想申请这个职位的原因是我想提高我的英语口语水平。 【答案】why I want to apply for the position 【详解】考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰the reason，从句主语“我”I，“想要做某事”want to do sth.，根据is和want可知，句子使用一般现在时，从句主语是I，谓语动词使用原形形式，“申请职位”apply for the position，先行词reason表示原因，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导该定语从句。故填why I want to apply for the position。 44．____________________ was that I was caught in the traffic Jam. 我迟到的原因是遇到了交通阻塞。 【答案】The reason why I was late 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。表示“原因”用reason，此处为特指，reason前加the，句首单词首字母大写。表示“我迟到的”用定语从句，定语从句中：用I作主语；表示“迟到”用be late，根据空后地was可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，从句谓语用过去式，主语为I，be动词用was；先行词是reason，关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填The reason why I was late。 45．斯蒂芬·霍金认为，地球不太可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球。 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet________________. 【答案】where life has developed gradually 【详解】考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词planet，在从句作地点状语，故用where引导；主语为life；表示“逐渐发展”应用develop gradually，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语是life助动词用has。故填where life has developed gradually。 46．这是一个可以从互联网上获得大量信息的时代。 This is ________________ people can get a lot of information from the Internet. 【答案】a time when 【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。“这是一个……的时代”可以用固定句型This is a time when...表示，when引导定语从句，对先行词time限定说明，在从句中作状语。故填a time when。 47．人类踏上另一个星球的那一天很快就会到来。 The day will soon come _______________ another planet. 【答案】when human beings will set foot on 【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。根据句意，表示“人类踏上另一个星球的”应为定语从句修饰名词the day，表示“人类”应为human beings作从句主语，表示“踏上”应为set foot on为句子的谓语，结合句意可知，此处描述的是将要发生的事情，所以使用一般将来时，该句的谓语动词应为will set foot on，another planet作宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词the day指的是时间，所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when human beings will set foot on。 48．我们已经进入到了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。 We have ________________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. 【答案】entered into an age when 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。空处缺少“进入到了一个时代”用enter into an age，结合have以及句意“已经进入到了”可知，enter用过去分词构成现在完成时，age作先行词，在后面定语从句dreams have the best chance of coming true中作时间状语，此定语从句用关系副词when引导。故填entered into an age when。 49．他上班迟到的原因是陷入了交通堵塞中。 The reason _____________________ was that he was stuck in a traffic jam. 【答案】why he was late for work 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。根据“was that he was stuck in a traffic jam”可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时；表示“他上班迟到”表达为he was late for work；“他上班迟到的”作定语修饰先行词reason，先行词作从句的原因状语，从句用关系副词why引导。故填why he was late for work。 50．她将自己置于危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。 She's got herself into a dangerous situation____________________________. 【答案】where she’s likely to lose her life 【详解】考查定语从句。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“有可能丢掉性命”，表示“她”应用she；表示“有可能做某事”应用固定搭配be likely to do sth.，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为she，be动词用is；表示“丢掉性命”应用lose her life，此处lose使用动词原形；表示“有可能丢掉性命”应用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation，关系副词在从句中作地点状语。故填where she’s likely to lose her life。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $