Unit1高分重点练阅读理解10篇 2026-2027学年新人教八年级英语上册

Unit1高分重点练阅读理解 人教版（2026）八年级上册　Unit 1 Happy Holiday　基础 5 篇 + 提升 5 篇 基础篇 第 1 篇　A Study Trip to an Old City Last Friday our class went on a study trip to an old city two hours away. Before we got off the bus, our teacher told us to take out our phones. “Scan the code(扫码) at the gate,” she said. “Then a digital guide will tell you the story of this place.” That digital guide knew a lot. When we stood in front of an ancient tower, it began to speak in a soft voice. It said the tower was built more than 1,300 years ago and that people once used it to send messages to friends far away. We also visited a palace and a long stone street. At noon we sat under a big tree and ate our sandwiches. My friend said, “Long ago, only rich people could travel and learn. Now a small phone can teach us so much.” I took forty photos that day. But the best thing I brought home was a new idea: old buildings can speak, if we know how to listen. ( ) 1. Where did the class go last Friday? A. To a science hall. B. To a riverside park. C. To a new school. D. To an old city. ( ) 2. What did the teacher ask the students to do? A. To read a paper map. B. To scan the code at the gate. C. To put away their phones. D. To wait for the teacher. ( ) 3. What can we learn about the old building? A. How much it costs to visit it today. B. Who is living in it now. C. When it was built and what people used it for. D. Why it is hard to find. ( ) 4. The underlined word “ancient” in the passage means ______. A. very old B. full of people C. far from the city D. hard to build 第 2 篇　A Weekend by a Small Lake Autumn Weekend by the Lake Do you want to spend a weekend in the countryside? Our school will hold a camp on 18 and 19 October. We will put up our tents(帐篷) by a small lake, two hours from the city. There is no shop anywhere near the lake, so please bring what you need with you. What you can do: ● walk along the lake and watch birds ● cook dinner over a small fire ● lie on the grass and enjoy a relaxing evening under the stars What to bring: a warm coat, a hat, a bottle of water and a small light for your tent. Be ready for long walks and cold nights. One more thing: please take all your rubbish home. We want to leave the place as clean as we found it. Price: 120 yuan. If you would like to join us, write your name on the board outside Room 302 before 10 October. The School Trip Club ( ) 1. How long will the camp last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. One week. ( ) 2. What can students do there? A. Go shopping in a big shop. B. Play games on the playground. C. Watch birds by the lake. D. Do their holiday homework. ( ) 3. Why should students bring what they need? A. Because the walk is very long. B. Because there is no shop near the lake. C. Because the nights are cold. D. Because the school is far away. ( ) 4. Students must take their rubbish home after the weekend. （判断正误：正确写 T，错误写 F） ( ) 5. What should a student do if he or she would like to join? A. Bring 120 yuan to the lake on 18 October. B. Send a message to the School Trip Club. C. Wait for the teacher to call his or her name. D. Write his or her name on the board before 10 October. 第 3 篇　A Cycling Day by the River Sunday, 5 October　Cloudy, then sunny This morning my cousin and I started a cycling day along the river. We left home at seven and rode slowly, because we wanted to look at everything on the way. At about ten, the sky turned dark and rain began to fall. There was nowhere to hide, so we rode towards a small bus stop and waited there. I was cold and a little unhappy. Half an hour later, the sun came back. We took a deep breath and got on our bikes again. Then my cousin stopped and pointed up. A rainbow was standing over the river, right in front of us. It was so clear that I could count the colours. I felt surprised and happy at the same time. We took a photo and rode home. Now I know why people say, “The best things come after the rain.” ( ) 1. How did the writer and the cousin travel that day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bike. ( ) 2. Where did they wait when the rain began? A. Under a tall tree. B. In a tea house. C. At a small bus stop. D. In a school gate. ( ) 3. What is TRUE about the rain according to the diary? A. It lasted for about half an hour. B. It stopped before ten o’clock. C. It came in the early morning. D. It made the writer go home at once. ( ) 4. What did the writer do after seeing the rainbow? A. They called their parents. B. They went to buy some food. C. They took a photo and rode home. D. They waited for the rain to come again. 第 4 篇　Three Ideas for a Smart Traveller Going on a holiday is fun, but spending too much money is not. Here are three ideas for students who travel with their family. First, make a budget before you go. Write down how much you can spend, and then decide how much goes to the hotel, the food and the tickets. There are free apps(手机应用) that help you keep a record. A written plan helps you say no to things you do not really need. Second, keep your passport in a safe place. A small bag in front of your body is better than a big one on your back. If you are a forgetful person, ask your parents to remind you before you leave the room. Losing it can turn a happy trip into a sad story. Third, choose a place to stay that is close to a bus or a train. Then you will spend less time on the road and more time on your holiday. A smart traveller plans first and spends second. That is the best way to bring home a happy holiday. ( ) 1. How many ideas does the writer give in the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 2. What can the free apps help you do? A. Find a better place to stay. B. Take nicer photos. C. Keep a record of your money. D. Learn a new language. ( ) 3. What does the writer ask your parents to do? A. To put all the money in one bag. B. To remind you before you leave the room. C. To write down the time of the train. D. To keep the small bag on the bed. ( ) 4. Why should we choose a place that is close to the bus or the train? A. Because it is always cheaper. B. Because we can meet more people there. C. Because we can spend less time on the road. D. Because the food there is much better. ( ) 5. What does the writer think a good holiday depends on? A. How well you plan. B. How much money you have. C. How far away you go. D. How many photos you take. 第 5 篇　A Slow Walk in My Own City Dear Peter, Thank you for your email. You asked about my summer vacation. This year I did not travel far. I stayed in my own town and tried something new: a city walk. A city walk is a slow trip on foot. You choose a small area, put away your map, and just look around. On the first day I walked myself from the old market to the river, about nine kilometres. On the second day I went somewhere I never visited before: a small lane(小巷) behind the train lines. I found three little shops, a wall of street art and a tea house that is more than eighty years old. The whole weekend was fantastic. I also met a man who sold noodles in the same corner for forty years. Now I know that the best part of a journey may be only ten minutes from home. You just have to open your eyes. Write soon! Yours, Amy ( ) 1. What new thing did Amy try this summer holiday? A. A long train journey. B. A study trip with her class. C. A weekend by a small lake. D. A city walk in her own town. ( ) 2. How far did Amy walk on the first day? A. About two kilometres. B. About nine kilometres. C. About five kilometres. D. About forty kilometres. ( ) 3. What did Amy find on her walk? A. A new shopping centre and a big park. B. A school and a food factory. C. A new road and a tall building. D. Some small shops and an old tea house. ( ) 4. How long did the man sell noodles in the same corner? ________________________________ 提升篇 第 6 篇　A Bad Morning in Singapore Last summer holiday, my father and I went to Singapore(新加坡). On our third morning, we were walking in a busy street when I put my hand into my bag and found that something was gone — my passport was not there. My father is a careful man, but I am not. I am a forgetful person, and I often forget where I put my things. We ran back to every shop we visited. My heart was heavy, and I could easily cry in the street. Then a man called us back. He was the shopkeeper(店主) of a small tea house. In his hand was a small blue book. “Is this yours?” he asked. I could hardly believe my eyes. A strange feeling came over me — I wanted to laugh and to cry at the same time. He told us what happened. When he found the book on the floor, he took a photo of it and put the photo in the street group chat. Three people answered him in ten minutes. That day I learned two things. First, I must look after my own things. Second, one kind act can save another person’s holiday. ( ) 1. Where did the writer go last summer holiday? A. To Singapore. B. To Shanghai. C. To Gansu. D. To Lanzhou. ( ) 2. What kind of person is the writer? A. A person who often forgets things. B. A person who never loses anything. C. A person who likes making friends. D. A person who is afraid of long trips. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “strange” mean in the passage? A. Very friendly. B. Too slow. C. Quite safe. D. Not usual. ( ) 4. What can we learn from the writer’s story? A. We should not travel with our parents. B. One kind act can make a big difference. C. A holiday abroad is always difficult. D. It is better to stay at home. ( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Street in Singapore B. The Best Holiday of My Life C. A Long Walk in the City D. A Small Act of Kindness 第 7 篇　How High-Speed Trains Changed Our Holidays Twenty years ago, a trip from Shanghai to Beijing took a whole day and a night. Today the same trip takes about four and a half hours. High-speed trains changed the way Chinese people spend their holidays. First, they made short trips possible. A family can leave home on Friday evening and be in another city before midnight. A weekend is now long enough for a real journey. Every week, thousands of people visit a place for two days and come back for work on Monday. Second, they made travel simpler. You do not need a paper ticket any more. Your phone and your ID card(身份证) are enough. At the station, you show them and walk through the gate in a few seconds. Third, they made travel more comfortable. There is more space for your legs, and the air is fresh. But you might still feel sick if you read for too long, so remember to look up now and then. One thing did not change. If you arrive too late, you will probably miss your train. So leave home early and enjoy the ride. ( ) 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to buy train tickets online. B. Why food on the train is expensive. C. How high-speed trains changed holidays. D. How to find a good seat on a train. ( ) 2. Why can a family now visit another city at the weekend? A. Because the tickets are free for students. B. Because the city is not far from home. C. Because the train trip is much shorter. D. Because the weekend is longer than before. ( ) 3. The underlined word “sick” is closest in meaning to ______. A. hot B. ill C. hungry D. late ( ) 4. What can we learn about paper tickets today? A. People still have to buy paper tickets. B. They are only needed by older people. C. They are no longer needed for high-speed trains. D. They are cheaper than the tickets on the phone. ( ) 5. What will probably happen to a traveller who gets to the station too late? A. He will get on the train for free. B. He will miss the train. C. He will be asked to buy a paper ticket. D. He will have to wait for the next night. 第 8 篇　Four Days Along an Old Road When people talk about a holiday, they usually think of the sea or the mountains. Last August, my family chose something different: four days in Gansu(甘肃), along the old Silk Road. Day 1: We arrived in Lanzhou(兰州) in the evening. The city lies along a river, and the night market was full of people. I tried noodles for the first time. They were long and soft, and I liked them especially. Day 2: We took a bus out of the city. The landscape changed slowly from green hills to yellow sand. My mother kept taking photos and said she never saw anything like it. Day 3: We spent the day in Dunhuang(敦煌). In the morning we visited a digital centre, where we watched the old wall paintings on a big screen. A worker there said the centre was built to protect them, because too many visitors are bad for the caves(洞窟). In the afternoon I bought a silk scarf for my grandmother from a young designer(设计师). Day 4: We stood in a big square and watched the sun come up over the sand. Nobody spoke. It was the quietest and best morning of the whole trip. Four days passed quickly, and I learned something that no book could teach me: sometimes the road itself is the best teacher. ( ) 1. Where did the writer’s family go last August? A. To Gansu. B. To Hainan. C. To Yunnan. D. To Fujian. ( ) 2. What can we learn about the writer from Day 1? A. He did not like the night market. B. He wanted to travel alone. C. He found the city too noisy. D. He never tried such noodles before. ( ) 3. Why was the digital centre built? A. To sell tickets to visitors. B. To teach children how to paint. C. To make room for more visitors. D. To protect the old wall paintings. ( ) 4. What can we learn about the writer’s mother from Day 2? A. She did not like the trip. B. She liked the views very much. C. She wanted to go home early. D. She was afraid of the yellow sand. ( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why We Should Travel by Bus B. Four Days in the West of China C. The Best Noodles in China D. A Holiday by the Sea 第 9 篇　The Man Who Remembers Last September, our school took us on a red study trip(红色研学) to a small village in the north. We visited a memorial hall(纪念馆) and met a special man there — Mr Li, ninety-six years old. Mr Li was a soldier(士兵) when he was eighteen. He fought against the enemy(敌人) for four years. “We had little food and no warm clothes in winter,” he told us. “But we never stopped.” Then he showed us a small flag(旗子). It was the flag his team put up on the day of their victory. “Many friends of mine did not come home,” he said quietly. “That is why I always tell young people to love peace.” During the visit, we asked him many questions. One of my classmates asked, “Were you afraid?” Mr Li thought for a while and said, “Yes. But being afraid is not the same as giving up.” Last year was the eightieth year since the war ended. On the bus home, I looked at the photos on my phone and thought about his words. He is old now, but his story is still young. Someone must remember, and this time that someone is us. ( ) 1. What did Mr Li do when he was eighteen? A. He became a teacher. B. He worked in a museum. C. He became a soldier. D. He went to a big city. ( ) 2. The underlined word “victory” in the passage means ______. A. leaving B. hiding C. waiting D. winning ( ) 3. Why does Mr Li always tell young people to keep away from war? A. Because many of his friends did not come home. B. Because young people today are too busy. C. Because he wants them to become soldiers. D. Because he is afraid of young people. ( ) 4. What does Mr Li mean by “being afraid is not the same as giving up”? A. We should never be afraid of anything. B. We can be afraid and still keep going. C. Only soldiers are afraid of danger. D. Being afraid always makes us give up. ( ) 5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Old people like telling stories to students. B. Museums are the best places for a holiday. C. We should remember the past and value peace. D. Everyone should learn to be a soldier. 第 10 篇　Who Should Plan Your Holiday? These days, many people plan their holidays with a travel app(旅行应用). You type in a city and a date, and the app gives you a full plan. Some of my classmates say we should let the app do everything. I do not agree. Last summer, my cousin followed an app for five days in a famous city. The app made a full plan for him and sent him to one must-see place after another. He took hundreds of photos and ate in the restaurants the app chose. After three days, he told me he was bored. “We did nothing but wait in lines,” he said. “I wanted to go home.” In the same month, I spent a week in the countryside with my uncle. We had no plan at all. We got up early, fed the animals and followed the small roads. We did not spend much, but I was never tired of it. That week was the best holiday I ever had. An app is a good helper, but it cannot feel the wind or taste the noodles. A wonderful vacation is not made by an app. It is made by you, when you stop and look around. ( ) 1. What do some of the writer’s classmates say? A. We should let the app plan everything. B. A holiday must be long. C. Young people should travel alone. D. A good holiday must be near the sea. ( ) 2. Why does the writer talk about his cousin’s holiday? A. To tell us where the best restaurants are. B. To ask us to travel with our cousins. C. To show that photos are important on a trip. D. To show that an app-made plan may not make people happy. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “bored” mean in the passage? A. Not interested in what you are doing. B. Very angry about the plan. C. Tired after a long walk. D. Happy with the trip. ( ) 4. Why did the writer enjoy that week? A. Because he did what he liked without a fixed plan. B. Because he had a long holiday. C. Because his uncle took many photos for him. D. Because the food there was cheap and nice. ( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use a Travel App B. The Best City for Photos C. Why I Love My Uncle D. An App Cannot Feel the Wind 参考答案 第 1 篇 D B C A 第 2 篇　1. B　2. C　3. B　4. T　5. D 第 3 篇 D C A C 第 4 篇 A C B C A 第 5 篇　1. D　2. B　3. D　4. Forty years. 第 6 篇 A A D B D 第 7 篇 C C B C B 第 8 篇 A D D B B 第 9 篇 C D A B C 第 10 篇 A D A A D 人教版（2026）八年级上册　Unit 1　阅读理解10篇　第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $