山东潍坊市昌邑凤鸣学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级10月阶段学情自测英语试题

八年级英语试题 (时间：80分钟；满分：120分) 一、英汉互译 (共16小题；每小题1分，共16分) 1. doubt v./n. ____________ 2. stressed adj. ____________ 3. disaster n. ____________ 4. as long as ____________ 5. n. 政府 ____________ 6. adj. 活跃的 ____________ 7. adj. 真实的 ____________ 8. adv. 真正，真实地 ____________ 9. n. 价值观 ____________ 10. adj. 无价的 ____________ 11. science的adj. ____________ 12. high的n. ____________ 13. 阻碍 ____________ 14. 坚持 ____________ 15. 主动提出做某事 ____________ 16. 令某人惊讶的是 ____________ 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题2分，共24分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form can send any messages they want to pass on. But besides words, do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people? Rich expressions on your face can be one of them. A smile on your face shows that you are happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body language can do the same job. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying “no” or disagree with others’ requirements. When you nod, people will understand that you are saying “yes” or agree with others’ opinions or suggestions. Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take. Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class. Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors. So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it. 17. You just need to ________ if you agree with others. A. nod B. close your eyes C. put up your hand D. shake your head 18. Body language doesn’t include ________. A. nodding your head B. a smile on your face C. shaking your head D. putting up your hand 19. What does the underlined word “convey” mean in Chinese? A. 克制 B. 掩饰 C. 传递 D. 爆发 B The Blue Bird On Christmas Eve, a poor little girl named Mytyl and her brother Tyltyl are visited by a fairy named Berylune. The fairy tells them that her sick daughter can only be cured by the Blue Bird of Happiness. So, she asks Mytyl and Tyltyl to go on a journey to find this special bird. The children are given a magic cap with a diamond. When they turn the diamond, things around them come to life. The dog, the cat, the bread, the milk, and even the light all become characters that can talk and join them on their adventure. First, they go to the Land of Memory. There, they meet their dead grandparents and their dead brothers and sisters. They see a blue bird there, but when they try to take it with them, it turns black. Next, they visit the Palace of Night, It is full of all kinds of scary things like ghosts, diseases, and war. They search for the blue bird among these dangers but cannot find the right one. Then, they travel to the Forest. The trees in the forest are angry that the children are looking for the blue bird and try to stop them. But the children manage to get away. After that, they go to the Land of the Future. There, they see many children who are not born yet. They also find a blue bird, but it flies away when they try to catch it. Finally, after a long and tiring journey, they return home. To their surprise, they find that the blue bird was in their own house all along. They give the bird to the fairy’s daughter, and she gets better. And they learn that true happiness is not far away; it is often right in our own lives. 20. Why do Mytyl and Tyltyl go on a journey? A. To find their lost toys. B. To look for the Blue Bird of Happiness to cure the fairy’s daughter. C. To visit different magical lands for fun. D. To run away from home. 21. What happens when they turn the diamond on the magic cap? A. They can fly. B. Things around them come to life. C. They become invisible. D. They find the blue bird immediately. 22. In which place do they meet their dead relatives? A. The Palace of Night B. The Forest. C. The Land of Memory. D. The Land of the Future. 23. Why can’t they catch the blue bird in the Land of the Future? A. The bird is too fast. B. The bird is protected by the children who are not born yet. C. The bird turns into a black bird D. The children are too scared to catch it. 24. What is the main idea of the story? A. Happiness is hard to find and always far away. B. We should always look for magical birds. C. True happiness is often in our daily lives if we know how to see it. D. Christmas Eve is a time for magic. C Feeling upset (沮丧的) is part of life. We cannot control everything that happens around us. However, we can learn to calm ourselves down (冷静). Here are some useful ways to keep cool when we feel upset. Get away from the situation Disagreements with other people can be hard to deal with (解决). ____25____ Sometimes we need to get away from the situation. It is OK to say, “I’m going to take a break.” Then you can go for a walk or find a quiet place to sit. The purpose is to give yourself some space to calm down. Accept your thoughts Feeling upset is natural. Everyone gets upset sometimes. ____26____ When you are upset, say something like this in your head, “I’m feeling really upset right now. That is OK. I can control what I do next.” ____27____ When we’re upset, sometimes we use unkind words to punish ourselves. We don’t have to do that. To calm down, we can try to say something to make ourselves feel comfortable. Do breathing exercises When we feel upset, the heart beats (跳动) faster. You can use breathing to calm down. If possible, find a place where you can sit comfortably. Then focus on (专注于) your breath, breathing deeply and slowly. ____28____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Accepting that we are upset is healthy. B. Change your language. C. This practice slows down the heart and helps us calm down. D. Keep quiet to relax yourself. E. They can lead to upset feelings. 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very ____29____ because he had no friends. One day, he met a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and ____30____. The two became good friends. The farmer wanted to kill (杀死) Wilbur ____31____ he was not big or strong. Charlotte knew she had to do something to help him. She started to spin webs (织网). She wrote ____32____ like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the amazing pig and his gifted friend. Because of Charlotte’s messages, Wilbur became very ____33____. He was safe now, but he still valued his ____34____ with Charlotte. They spent many days together, talking and laughing. One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very tired. She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon ____35____. Wilbur was very sad, and he said he would take care of her eggs (卵). Charlotte ____36____ him and laid her eggs in a safe place. When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur kept his word and ____37____ them. He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the ____38____ of friendship. Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. —Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 29. A. lonely B. happy C. angry D. polite 30. A. mean B. lazy C. helpful D. selfish 31. A. so B. but C. until D. because 32. A. experiences B. messages C. decisions D. wishes 33. A. famous B. rich C. strong D. old 34. A. food B. friendship C. money D. advice 35. A. run B. sleep C. walk D. die 36. A. stopped B. knocked C. thanked D. invited 37. A. looked after B. played with C. shouted at D. satisfied with 38. A. practice B. wealth C. sadness D. importance 四、词汇运用 (共45分) A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) 39. Uncle Tom ________ (give) away books to this village school for 20 years. 40. It’s ________ (possible) to be truly happy without accepting your true self. 41. Patriotism (爱国主义) means a great love of one’s country, and it is one of the highest ________ (quality) of humans. 42. People ________ (be) quite stressed recently and I want to help. 43. Technology allows us ________ (communicate) online more easily. 44. Although my plan is similar to ________ (they), there are some key differences. 45. Two months ________ (pass) since Helen started to learn English online. 46. Peter heard someone ________ (play) the piano when he walked across the street. 47. So far I ________ (not plan) to read the exciting and meaningful book. 48. Sarah is ________ (satisfy) with her trip to the new Sanxingdui Museum. B. (共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 I’ve just finished reading stories in The Classic of Mountains and Seas (山海经). This book is of great value and helps me learn more about our culture. It also helps me become more ____49____ (interest) in Chinese literature. One of my favourite ____50____ (story) is the story about Jingwei. Once upon a time (很久以前), there was a little girl ____51____ (name) Nü Wa. People call her Jingwei now. One day, the little girl went boating on the Eastern Sea to enjoy the fresh air. ____52____ (sudden), a strong wind blew. She fell into the sea and died at a young age. However, she didn’t disappear but became a beautiful bird. She knew that she should do something ____53____ (protect) other kids. Therefore, Jingwei started to throw (扔) stones into the sea to fill it up with the stones. Nobody believed that she would ____54____ (success). The sea said, “Stop ____55____ (do) that, silly bird! It is impossible! I’m so wide that you’ll never achieve your goal.” But Jingwei said ____56____ (angry), “You’re right, but nothing will stop me until the last day of my life!” The little bird kept ____57____ (fly) without fear. Many people read the book. Jingwei’s story and her spirit ____58____ (move) many people since then. C.选词填空： (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 从方框内选择合适的单词填入空白处使文章完整，两项为多余选项，注意字母大小写。 looking, smiling, instead, friendship, satisfied, although, fears Everyone has something they wish to change. My problem was the bright red birthmark on my face. I was never ____59____ with my looks. I often felt people ____60____ at my face secretly. When I turned around, they suddenly looked away as if nothing had happened. Crowded places filled me with ____61____. For years, I kept my hair long to cover it. However, a new student named Maddie joined our class. She didn’t look away. ____62____, she studied my birthmark and praised (称赞) it. After getting home, I found that the shape of the birthmark was really like a flower. The next day, I found that Maddie also painted a red rose on her face. From then on, we became good friends, and I hope our ____63____ will last forever. I’ve already learnt everyone has something different. That’s why each of us is special in the world. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 More than 200 years ago, there was a little boy who learned to play a musical instrument (乐器) called the clavier at the age of three. When he was five, he could compose (作曲) beautiful music by himself. At the age of eight, he learned to play two more instruments, the violin and the organ. Then he could play three instruments. His father was a musician, too. He wanted everyone to pay attention to his talented son. However, some people didn’t believe a small boy could be talented. They thought his father wrote the music for him. Some people even thought the boy wasn’t a child at all, but a very small adult. A man who was both a lawyer and musician decided to find out the truth. He tested the boy for many hours. He asked the boy to play a very difficult piece of music. The boy played it easily and well. Then he asked the boy to make up a piece of music for him, right there on the spot (当场). The boy did an excellent job again. Then, a cat came into the room. Right away, the boy stopped playing music and got up to go after the cat. The man believed that the boy was just a child. Who was this boy? His name was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. 64. How old was Mozart when he could compose beautiful music by himself? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How many instruments could Mozart play when he was eight years old? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What did Mozart’s father want everyone to do? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Who decided to test whether Mozart was a child? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did Mozart do when a cat came into the room? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、写作 (共15分) 69. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。那么我们应如何与朋友交往，让友谊长存呢？请根据以下提示，以“How to get along with our friends”为题写一篇英语短文。 ①trust信任 ②share分享 ③help帮助 ④… (自行补充) 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to get along with our friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试题 (时间：80分钟；满分：120分) 一、英汉互译 (共16小题；每小题1分，共16分) 【1~16题答案】 【答案】1. 怀疑、疑惑 2. 感到有压力的 3. 灾难、灾害 4. 只要 5. government 6. active 7. real 8. really 9. values 10. priceless 11. scientific 12. height 13. block 14. stick to 15. offer to do sth. 16. to one’s surprise 二、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题2分，共24分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【17~19题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C B 【20~24题答案】 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C C 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. E 26. A 27. B 28. C 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【29~38题答案】 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 四、词汇运用 (共45分) A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) 【39题答案】 【答案】 has given 【40题答案】 【答案】 impossible 【41题答案】 【答案】qualities 【42题答案】 【答案】have been 【43题答案】 【答案】to communicate 【44题答案】 【答案】theirs 【45题答案】 【答案】has passed 【46题答案】 【答案】playing 【47题答案】 【答案】 haven’t planned 【48题答案】 【答案】satisfied B. (共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) 【49~58题答案】 【答案】49. interested 50. stories 51. named 52. Suddenly 53. to protect 54. succeed 55. doing 56. angrily 57. flying 58. have moved C.选词填空： (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 【59~63题答案】 【答案】59. satisfied 60. looking 61. fears 62. Instead 63. friendship 五、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【64~68题答案】 【答案】64. Five. 65. Three 66. He wanted everyone to pay attention to his talented son. 67. A man who was both a lawyer and musician. 68. He stopped playing music and got up to go after the cat. 六、写作 (共15分) 【69题答案】 【答案】 范文 How to get along with our friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Friendship is very important in our daily life. Here are some ways to get along with friends. First, we should trust each other. Honesty is the base of friendship. It helps build a strong bond. Second, sharing happiness and sadness makes us closer. We can talk about everything. Third, we ought to help friends when they are in trouble. Besides, respecting each other is also necessary. In a word, if we treat friends sincerely, our friendship will last forever. Let’s cherish our friends together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $