Unit 1 True Friends（期中复习讲义）-2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 1 True Friends 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 友谊 friendship Friendship brings people together in the way of love,trust and understanding. 2 真正的；真实的 true A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. 3 品质；质量 quality What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? 4 值得信赖的 trustworthy 5 有帮助的 helpful 6 善于倾听的人 a good listener 7 可靠的 dependable 8 支持他人的 supportive 9 自信的 self-confident 10 幽默；幽默感 humour 11 诚实的 honest Good friends enjoy each other's company,share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 12 忠诚的 loyal 13 相互的 mutual It requires honesty, mutual understanding and patience. 14 理解；理解力 understanding Friendship brings people together in the way of love,trust and understanding. 15 耐心；耐性 patience It requires honesty, mutual understanding and patience. 16 陪伴；公司 company Good friends enjoy each other's company,share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 17 兴趣；爱好 interest Good friends enjoy each other's company,share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 18 站在某人一边；支持某人 stand by A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times. 19 困难的；艰难的 difficult A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times. 20 依靠；依赖 depend A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. 21 悲伤；悲痛 sadness You can share your sadness or happiness with him or her. 22 幸福；快乐 happiness You can share your sadness or happiness with him or her. 23 合作的 cooperative I like people who are cooperative. 24 项目；工程 project We did a machining project in the training room last week. 25 实训室 training room We did a machining project in the training room last week. 26 支持；支援 support Without mutual support,there's no friendship. 27 受伤；伤害 injure I injured my foot and had to stay in the dorm last month. 28 宿舍 dorm I injured my foot and had to stay in the dorm last month. 29 科目；课程 subject My best friend came to see me and helped me with my subjects. 30 感人的；动人的 touching That's very touching. 31 相似的 similar Similar interests,trusting each other,willingness to offer time,these things are all important for friendship. 32 信任；相信 trust Friendship brings people together in the way of love,trust and understanding. 33 意愿；愿望 willingness Similar interests,trusting each other,willingness to offer time,these things are all important for friendship. 34 提供；主动提出 offer Similar interests,trusting each other,willingness to offer time,these things are all important for friendship. 35 尊重；尊敬 respect Learn to respect differences. 36 差异；不同 difference Learn to respect differences. 37 印象 impression It leaves people a good impression. 38 生气的 angry Don't get angry. 39 背后；在后面 behind Don't talk behind the other's back. 40 鼓励 encourage A friend encourages you. 41 原谅 forgive A friend forgives your mistakes. 42 无条件地 unconditionally A friend gives unconditionally. 43 现实；现实情况 reality A friend taps you back to reality. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 真正的朋友 true friends True friends are those who come to find you in the dark and lead you to the light. 2 善于倾听的人 a good listener 3 在某人的困难时期支持某人 stand by sb. in difficult times A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times. 4 享受彼此的陪伴 enjoy each other's company Good friends enjoy each other's company,share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 5 有相同的兴趣 share the same interests Good friends enjoy each other's company,share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 6 彼此诚实 be honest with each other Good friends enjoy each other's company,share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 7 需要耐心做某事 take patience to do sth. Just as it takes patience to grow a garden,so it does to develop friendship. 8 照料；照顾 take care of A seed is planted and then it needs to be taken care of and watered. 9 用爱和关心照料 tend to ... with love and care One has to tend to it with love and care. 10 依靠；依赖 depend upon A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. 11 分享悲伤或快乐 share one's sadness or happiness You can share your sadness or happiness with him or her. 12 在黑暗中和朋友同行 walk with a friend in the dark Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. 13 独自在光明中行走 walk alone in the light Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. 14 寻找；期待 look for What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? 15 相互合作 cooperate with each other We helped and supported each other. 16 帮助并支持彼此 help and support each other We helped and supported each other. 17 在短时间内 in a short time We finished it in a short time. 18 待在宿舍 stay in the dorm I injured my foot and had to stay in the dorm last month. 19 来看望某人 come to see sb. My best friend came to see me and helped me with my subjects. 20 帮助某人学习某人的科目 help sb. with one's subjects My best friend came to see me and helped me with my subjects. 21 没有相互支持就没有友谊 without mutual support,there's no friendship Without mutual support,there's no friendship. 22 和某人相处融洽 get along with people You're talking to a classmate in order to get some advice on how to get along with people. 23 给人留下好印象 leave people a good impression It leaves people a good impression. 24 尊重差异 respect differences Learn to respect differences. 25 能够做某事 be able to do sth. You never know what other people are really able to do. 26 使人离开某人 make people move away from you It will make people move away from you. 27 说某人的坏话 talk behind the other's back Don't talk behind the other's back. 28 试一试 give it a try I'll give it a try. 29 接受真实的你 accept you as you are A friend accepts you as you are. 30 相信某人 believe in you A friend believes in you. 31 不放弃某人 not give up on you A friend doesn't give up on you. 32 鼓励某人 encourage you A friend encourages you. 33 无条件地给予 give unconditionally A friend gives unconditionally. 34 帮助某人 help you A friend helps you. 35 使某人振作起来 raise your spirits A friend raises your spirits. 36 告诉某人真相 tell you the truth A friend tells you the truth when you need to hear it. 37 陪伴某人 walk beside you A friend walks beside you. 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. 名词性从句概述 概念：名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用，可以作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。 教材原句：What John said about his friend moved us. 连接词：常见连接词有 that、whether/if、what、who、which、when、where、why、how 等；选择连接词时要看其在从句中是否充当成分及其具体含义。 教材原句：You don't know what other people are really able to do. 2. 主语从句 结构：主语从句放在句首，整体作主语；连接词在从句中充当成分时不能省略。 教材原句：What John said about his friend moved us. what：what 表示“……的事情；什么”，既起连接作用，又在从句中作成分。 教材原句：What John said about his friend moved us. whether：whether 表示“是否”，可引导主语从句；if 通常不放在句首引导主语从句。 教材原句：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 主谓一致：主语从句作主语时，谓语通常用单数形式。 教材原句：Whether she has fully recovered is a good thing. 3. 宾语从句 结构：宾语从句放在动词、介词或形容词后作宾语；从句使用陈述语序。 教材原句：You don't know what other people are really able to do. what 作宾语：what 在从句中可作 do 的宾语，表示“做什么”。 教材原句：You don't know what other people are really able to do. how 作宾语：how 可与形容词或副词连用，说明动作或状态的程度、方式。 教材原句：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. that：that 引导陈述意义的宾语从句，在从句中不充当成分，口语中常可省略。 教材原句：I'm sure that he can finish the task on time. 4. 表语从句 结构：表语从句放在系动词 be 后，说明主语的内容或身份。 教材原句：The benefit of having good friend is that you can share your feelings,bad times,or happiness with each other. that 引导表语从句：that 引导表语从句时只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分。 教材原句：The problem is that sometimes it's not easy to find true friends. what 与 that 的区别：若从句缺少主语、宾语等成分，用 what；若从句成分完整，只需连接作用，用 that。 教材原句：What John said about his friend moved us. 5. 同位语从句 作用：同位语从句跟在 idea、news、order 等抽象名词后，说明该名词的具体内容。 教材原句：I have no idea that you were here. that：同位语从句常由 that 引导；that 不作句子成分，不能用 which 代替。 教材原句：The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 与定语从句区别：同位语从句说明名词的内容，名词在从句中不充当成分；定语从句修饰名词，关系词在从句中充当成分。 教材原句：I'm very happy to hear the news that I've got the electrician certificate. 6. 名词性从句连接词辨析 what / that：what 在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语；that 只连接从句，不充当成分。 教材原句：She didn't know what had happened. whether：whether 表示“是否”，可与 or not 连用；whether 引导的从句表示一个不确定的选择。 教材原句：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. why：why 表示“为什么”，引导从句并在从句中作原因状语。 教材原句：This is why they can get the support of the people. how：how 表示“怎样；多么”，可与 well 等副词连用。 教材原句：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. Reading语篇重点提炼：友谊的意义 1. 友谊的作用：bring people together in the way of love,trust and understanding 表示友谊通过爱、信任和理解把人们联系在一起。 教材原句：Friendship brings people together in the way of love,trust and understanding. 2. 友谊的要求：require honesty,mutual understanding and patience 表示友谊需要诚实、相互理解和耐心。 教材原句：It requires honesty, mutual understanding and patience. 3. 困难时支持：stand by us when we are in difficult times 表示在困难时期支持我们。 教材原句：A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times. 4. 朋友相处：enjoy each other's company,share the same interests,and be honest with each other 概括朋友相处的三个特点。 教材原句：Good friends enjoy each other's company,share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 5. 友谊的培养：Just as it takes patience to grow a garden,so it does to develop friendship 用花园的成长比喻友谊需要耐心培养。 教材原句：Just as it takes patience to grow a garden,so it does to develop friendship. 6. 细心照料：be taken care of and watered / tend to ... with love and care 表示像照料种子一样用爱和关心呵护友谊。 教材原句：A seed is planted and then it needs to be taken care of and watered. 7. 依靠朋友：depend upon 表示“依靠”；a true friend is someone you can always depend upon 表示真正的朋友值得依靠。 教材原句：A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. 8. 分享情感：share your sadness or happiness with him or her 表示与朋友分享悲伤或快乐。 教材原句：You can share your sadness or happiness with him or her. Speaking语篇重点提炼：择友与相处 1. 询问择友标准：What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? 用于询问择友时看重的品质。 教材原句：What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? 2. 合作品质：like people who are cooperative 表示喜欢合作的人；who 引导定语从句修饰 people。 教材原句：I like people who are cooperative. 3. 合作完成任务：help and support each other 表示互相帮助和支持。 教材原句：We helped and supported each other. 4. 短时间完成：finish it in a short time 表示在短时间内完成任务。 教材原句：We finished it in a short time. 5. 朋友的帮助：come to see me and help me with my subjects 表示朋友来看望并在学习上提供帮助。 教材原句：My best friend came to see me and helped me with my subjects. 6. 相互支持：Without mutual support,there's no friendship 表示没有相互支持就没有友谊。 教材原句：Without mutual support,there's no friendship. 7. 友谊要素：similar interests,trusting each other,and willingness to offer time are all important for friendship。 教材原句：Similar interests,trusting each other,willingness to offer time,these things are all important for friendship. 8. 相处建议：greet people, respect others, don't get angry and don't talk behind the other's back 是与人相处的具体建议。 教材原句：Learn to respect differences. Culture Corner语篇重点提炼：朋友的定义 1. 接受真实的你：accept you as you are 表示接受真实的你。 教材原句：A friend accepts you as you are. 2. 相信并鼓励：believe in you / encourage you 表示相信并鼓励朋友。 教材原句：A friend believes in you. 3. 不放弃朋友：not give up on you 表示不放弃朋友。 教材原句：A friend doesn't give up on you. 4. 无条件支持：give unconditionally / offer support 表示无条件地给予和提供支持。 教材原句：A friend gives unconditionally. 5. 帮助朋友：help you / pick you up 表示帮助朋友、在需要时扶持朋友。 教材原句：A friend helps you. 6. 让生活有意义：make a difference in your life 表示对你的生活产生影响。 教材原句：A friend makes a difference in your life. 7. 讲真话：tell you the truth when you need to hear it 表示在你需要听到时告诉你真相。 教材原句：A friend tells you the truth when you need to hear it. 8. 陪伴与提醒：walk beside you / tap you back to reality 表示陪伴你并在必要时提醒你面对现实。 教材原句：A friend walks beside you. 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择（共5小题） 1. ______ John said about his friend moved us. A. What B. That C. Whether D. Which 2. You don't know ______ other people are really able to do. A. what B. that C. whether D. whose 3. The benefit of having a good friend is ______ you can share your feelings with each other. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 4. I have no idea ______ you were here. A. what B. whether C. that D. how 5. Our success depends upon ______ well we can cooperate with one another. A. what B. that C. whether D. how 二、英汉互译（共5小题） 1—2题英译汉，3—5题汉译英。 1. Friendship brings people together in the way of love,trust and understanding. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 真正的朋友会在你困难的时候支持你，并且你可以和他或她分享你的悲伤或快乐。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你永远不知道其他人真正能够做什么，所以要学会尊重差异。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我认为真正的友谊需要诚实、相互理解和耐心。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 单元主题·提升训练 一、补全对话（七选五） Mia: Our weekend trip is tomorrow, but my mother needs me at home. I may have to cancel. Leo: ______1______ Mia: Thanks. I was afraid you would be disappointed. Leo: A true friend should understand when family comes first. Mia: ______2______ Leo: We can move the booking to next Saturday if the hotel agrees. Mia: That would be helpful. What about the train tickets? Leo: ______3______ Mia: I can send you my share tonight. I do not want you to pay for me. Leo: ______4______ Mia: I appreciate that. I will check the new date after I speak with Mum. Leo: Take your time. The trip matters less than your peace of mind. Mia: You are right. ______5______ Leo: Of course. We will make another plan together. A. Please do not worry about the money right now. B. That is disappointing, but we can change the plan. C. I will ask the railway company about changing the tickets. D. Could we choose a later date instead? E. You should go alone and forget about the family matter. F. Thank you for being so understanding. G. I can go to the station and ask about a refund. 二、阅读理解 People often think a true friend should always be available. In real life, strong friendship also needs boundaries. A boundary is a clear limit that helps people protect time, privacy and energy. It does not push friends away; it makes the relationship more honest and comfortable. Good friends ask before sharing private news, respect a decision that is different from their own and accept that a message may not receive an immediate reply. They can offer help without taking control. For example, a friend may ask, “Would you like advice, or do you just need me to listen?” This question gives the other person a choice. Boundaries also make disagreement safer. Friends who speak calmly can say what hurt them instead of keeping silent or blaming each other. They may agree on a practical change, such as not discussing a personal problem in a group chat. When both people follow the agreement, trust grows because each person feels heard and respected. A friendship with boundaries is not cold or distant. Friends can still share jokes, make plans and offer support when it is truly needed. The difference is that support is given with permission and respect. True friends stay close while allowing each other enough space to remain independent. 6. What is a boundary in friendship according to the passage? A. A clear limit that protects time and privacy B. A secret rule that controls another person's choices C. A public message that explains every personal feeling D. A difficult test that proves whether friends are loyal 7. What may a friend do before giving advice? A. Share the problem in a large group chat B. Explain why the other person made a mistake C. Ask whether the other person wants advice D. Decide the best solution without listening first 8. What does the word “agreement” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. A private message that only one person reads B. A plan that two people accept and follow C. A strong feeling that appears during an argument D. A reason for ending every difficult conversation 9. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Close friends should answer every message immediately B. Friends must share private news to remain honest C. Disagreements disappear when people avoid speaking openly D. Respecting limits can make friendship more trusting 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How Friends Can Plan More Exciting Activities B. Why True Friendship Needs Healthy Boundaries C. When People Should End an Uncomfortable Friendship D. How Private Messages Can Solve Every Disagreement 三、完形填空 When Aria moved to a new flat, she asked me to pack her many books. I brought strong boxes, but she looked worried. The removal company had changed the time, and her desk was full of papers. I offered a clear (11) ______: we would sort the room and call the company. Aria (12) ______ explained which things were fragile, (13) ______ I could carry them safely. We began early. I wanted to throw away a lamp, but Aria said it belonged to her grandmother. Instead of deciding for her, I (14) ______ her pack it in a small box. Then I called the company to ask (15) ______ the time was certain. While waiting, Aria needed a break, so I brought (16) ______ some water and sat quietly. A true friend can be (17) ______ without filling every silence. When the truck arrived, we checked each box (18) ______ nothing was left behind. After the long move, Aria thanked me for helping without taking control. I said a friend should listen (19) ______ and offer useful support when needed. We disagreed about the lamp, yet respected each other's choices. That evening, I understood friendship is not a chance to decide for someone. It is a steady (20) ______ that says, 'I am here, and I trust you to choose.' 11. A. reason B. secret C. plan D. result 12. A. carefully B. suddenly C. rarely D. nearly 13. A. unless B. though C. before D. so 14. A. watched B. made C. helped D. heard 15. A. where B. whether C. why D. how 16. A. him B. her C. them D. us 17. A. patient B. silent C. private D. ready 18. A. although B. because C. so that D. unless 19. A. loudly B. suddenly C. hardly D. closely 20. A. warning B. message C. argument D. distance 四、应用写作 假定你是李华。你因没有认真倾听便误解了朋友Alex，请写一封80—100词的英文邮件向对方道歉。 信息1：简要说明产生误会的原因； 信息2：为自己的做法真诚道歉； 信息3：感谢朋友以往的理解和支持； 信息4：说明今后会如何维护这段友谊。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以教材单元内容为基准，覆盖单元重点词汇、句型、语法、主题等核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习课件、讲义和模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2026-2027学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 Unit 1 True Friends 内容导航 词汇积累·对折自测 句型夯实·语法梳理 单元主题·提升训练 词汇积累·对折自测 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 友谊 friendship friendship 友谊 Friendship brings people together in the way of love,trust and understanding. 2 真正的；真实的 true true 真正的；真实的 A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. 3 品质；质量 quality quality 品质；质量 What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? 4 值得信赖的 trustworthy trustworthy 值得信赖的 5 有帮助的 helpful helpful 有帮助的 6 善于倾听的人 a good listener a good listener 善于倾听的人 7 可靠的 dependable dependable 可靠的 8 支持他人的 supportive supportive 支持他人的 9 自信的 self-confident self-confident 自信的 10 幽默；幽默感 humour humour 幽默；幽默感 11 诚实的 honest honest 诚实的 Good friends enjoy each other's company,share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 12 忠诚的 loyal loyal 忠诚的 13 相互的 mutual mutual 相互的 It requires honesty, mutual understanding and patience. 14 理解；理解力 understanding understanding 理解；理解力 Friendship brings people together in the way of love,trust and understanding. 15 耐心；耐性 patience patience 耐心；耐性 It requires honesty, mutual understanding and patience. 16 陪伴；公司 company company 陪伴；公司 Good friends enjoy each other's company,share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 17 兴趣；爱好 interest interest 兴趣；爱好 Good friends enjoy each other's company,share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 18 站在某人一边；支持某人 stand by stand by 站在某人一边；支持某人 A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times. 19 困难的；艰难的 difficult difficult 困难的；艰难的 A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times. 20 依靠；依赖 depend depend 依靠；依赖 A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. 21 悲伤；悲痛 sadness sadness 悲伤；悲痛 You can share your sadness or happiness with him or her. 22 幸福；快乐 happiness happiness 幸福；快乐 You can share your sadness or happiness with him or her. 23 合作的 cooperative cooperative 合作的 I like people who are cooperative. 24 项目；工程 project project 项目；工程 We did a machining project in the training room last week. 25 实训室 training room training room 实训室 We did a machining project in the training room last week. 26 支持；支援 support support 支持；支援 Without mutual support,there's no friendship. 27 受伤；伤害 injure injure 受伤；伤害 I injured my foot and had to stay in the dorm last month. 28 宿舍 dorm dorm 宿舍 I injured my foot and had to stay in the dorm last month. 29 科目；课程 subject subject 科目；课程 My best friend came to see me and helped me with my subjects. 30 感人的；动人的 touching touching 感人的；动人的 That's very touching. 31 相似的 similar similar 相似的 Similar interests,trusting each other,willingness to offer time,these things are all important for friendship. 32 信任；相信 trust trust 信任；相信 Friendship brings people together in the way of love,trust and understanding. 33 意愿；愿望 willingness willingness 意愿；愿望 Similar interests,trusting each other,willingness to offer time,these things are all important for friendship. 34 提供；主动提出 offer offer 提供；主动提出 Similar interests,trusting each other,willingness to offer time,these things are all important for friendship. 35 尊重；尊敬 respect respect 尊重；尊敬 Learn to respect differences. 36 差异；不同 difference difference 差异；不同 Learn to respect differences. 37 印象 impression impression 印象 It leaves people a good impression. 38 生气的 angry angry 生气的 Don't get angry. 39 背后；在后面 behind behind 背后；在后面 Don't talk behind the other's back. 40 鼓励 encourage encourage 鼓励 A friend encourages you. 41 原谅 forgive forgive 原谅 A friend forgives your mistakes. 42 无条件地 unconditionally unconditionally 无条件地 A friend gives unconditionally. 43 现实；现实情况 reality reality 现实；现实情况 A friend taps you back to reality. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 真正的朋友 true friends true friends 真正的朋友 True friends are those who come to find you in the dark and lead you to the light. 2 善于倾听的人 a good listener a good listener 善于倾听的人 3 在某人的困难时期支持某人 stand by sb. in difficult times stand by sb. in difficult times 在某人的困难时期支持某人 A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times. 4 享受彼此的陪伴 enjoy each other's company enjoy each other's company 享受彼此的陪伴 Good friends enjoy each other's company,share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 5 有相同的兴趣 share the same interests share the same interests 有相同的兴趣 Good friends enjoy each other's company,share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 6 彼此诚实 be honest with each other be honest with each other 彼此诚实 Good friends enjoy each other's company,share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 7 需要耐心做某事 take patience to do sth. take patience to do sth. 需要耐心做某事 Just as it takes patience to grow a garden,so it does to develop friendship. 8 照料；照顾 take care of take care of 照料；照顾 A seed is planted and then it needs to be taken care of and watered. 9 用爱和关心照料 tend to ... with love and care tend to ... with love and care 用爱和关心照料 One has to tend to it with love and care. 10 依靠；依赖 depend upon depend upon 依靠；依赖 A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. 11 分享悲伤或快乐 share one's sadness or happiness share one's sadness or happiness 分享悲伤或快乐 You can share your sadness or happiness with him or her. 12 在黑暗中和朋友同行 walk with a friend in the dark walk with a friend in the dark 在黑暗中和朋友同行 Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. 13 独自在光明中行走 walk alone in the light walk alone in the light 独自在光明中行走 Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. 14 寻找；期待 look for look for 寻找；期待 What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? 15 相互合作 cooperate with each other cooperate with each other 相互合作 We helped and supported each other. 16 帮助并支持彼此 help and support each other help and support each other 帮助并支持彼此 We helped and supported each other. 17 在短时间内 in a short time in a short time 在短时间内 We finished it in a short time. 18 待在宿舍 stay in the dorm stay in the dorm 待在宿舍 I injured my foot and had to stay in the dorm last month. 19 来看望某人 come to see sb. come to see sb. 来看望某人 My best friend came to see me and helped me with my subjects. 20 帮助某人学习某人的科目 help sb. with one's subjects help sb. with one's subjects 帮助某人学习某人的科目 My best friend came to see me and helped me with my subjects. 21 没有相互支持就没有友谊 without mutual support,there's no friendship without mutual support,there's no friendship 没有相互支持就没有友谊 Without mutual support,there's no friendship. 22 和某人相处融洽 get along with people get along with people 和某人相处融洽 You're talking to a classmate in order to get some advice on how to get along with people. 23 给人留下好印象 leave people a good impression leave people a good impression 给人留下好印象 It leaves people a good impression. 24 尊重差异 respect differences respect differences 尊重差异 Learn to respect differences. 25 能够做某事 be able to do sth. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 You never know what other people are really able to do. 26 使人离开某人 make people move away from you make people move away from you 使人离开某人 It will make people move away from you. 27 说某人的坏话 talk behind the other's back talk behind the other's back 说某人的坏话 Don't talk behind the other's back. 28 试一试 give it a try give it a try 试一试 I'll give it a try. 29 接受真实的你 accept you as you are accept you as you are 接受真实的你 A friend accepts you as you are. 30 相信某人 believe in you believe in you 相信某人 A friend believes in you. 31 不放弃某人 not give up on you not give up on you 不放弃某人 A friend doesn't give up on you. 32 鼓励某人 encourage you encourage you 鼓励某人 A friend encourages you. 33 无条件地给予 give unconditionally give unconditionally 无条件地给予 A friend gives unconditionally. 34 帮助某人 help you help you 帮助某人 A friend helps you. 35 使某人振作起来 raise your spirits raise your spirits 使某人振作起来 A friend raises your spirits. 36 告诉某人真相 tell you the truth tell you the truth 告诉某人真相 A friend tells you the truth when you need to hear it. 37 陪伴某人 walk beside you walk beside you 陪伴某人 A friend walks beside you. 句型夯实·语法梳理 1. 名词性从句概述 概念：名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用，可以作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。 教材原句：What John said about his friend moved us. 连接词：常见连接词有 that、whether/if、what、who、which、when、where、why、how 等；选择连接词时要看其在从句中是否充当成分及其具体含义。 教材原句：You don't know what other people are really able to do. 2. 主语从句 结构：主语从句放在句首，整体作主语；连接词在从句中充当成分时不能省略。 教材原句：What John said about his friend moved us. what：what 表示“……的事情；什么”，既起连接作用，又在从句中作成分。 教材原句：What John said about his friend moved us. whether：whether 表示“是否”，可引导主语从句；if 通常不放在句首引导主语从句。 教材原句：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 主谓一致：主语从句作主语时，谓语通常用单数形式。 教材原句：Whether she has fully recovered is a good thing. 3. 宾语从句 结构：宾语从句放在动词、介词或形容词后作宾语；从句使用陈述语序。 教材原句：You don't know what other people are really able to do. what 作宾语：what 在从句中可作 do 的宾语，表示“做什么”。 教材原句：You don't know what other people are really able to do. how 作宾语：how 可与形容词或副词连用，说明动作或状态的程度、方式。 教材原句：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. that：that 引导陈述意义的宾语从句，在从句中不充当成分，口语中常可省略。 教材原句：I'm sure that he can finish the task on time. 4. 表语从句 结构：表语从句放在系动词 be 后，说明主语的内容或身份。 教材原句：The benefit of having good friend is that you can share your feelings,bad times,or happiness with each other. that 引导表语从句：that 引导表语从句时只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分。 教材原句：The problem is that sometimes it's not easy to find true friends. what 与 that 的区别：若从句缺少主语、宾语等成分，用 what；若从句成分完整，只需连接作用，用 that。 教材原句：What John said about his friend moved us. 5. 同位语从句 作用：同位语从句跟在 idea、news、order 等抽象名词后，说明该名词的具体内容。 教材原句：I have no idea that you were here. that：同位语从句常由 that 引导；that 不作句子成分，不能用 which 代替。 教材原句：The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 与定语从句区别：同位语从句说明名词的内容，名词在从句中不充当成分；定语从句修饰名词，关系词在从句中充当成分。 教材原句：I'm very happy to hear the news that I've got the electrician certificate. 6. 名词性从句连接词辨析 what / that：what 在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语；that 只连接从句，不充当成分。 教材原句：She didn't know what had happened. whether：whether 表示“是否”，可与 or not 连用；whether 引导的从句表示一个不确定的选择。 教材原句：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. why：why 表示“为什么”，引导从句并在从句中作原因状语。 教材原句：This is why they can get the support of the people. how：how 表示“怎样；多么”，可与 well 等副词连用。 教材原句：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. Reading语篇重点提炼：友谊的意义 1. 友谊的作用：bring people together in the way of love,trust and understanding 表示友谊通过爱、信任和理解把人们联系在一起。 教材原句：Friendship brings people together in the way of love,trust and understanding. 2. 友谊的要求：require honesty,mutual understanding and patience 表示友谊需要诚实、相互理解和耐心。 教材原句：It requires honesty, mutual understanding and patience. 3. 困难时支持：stand by us when we are in difficult times 表示在困难时期支持我们。 教材原句：A friend is someone who stands by us when we are in difficult times. 4. 朋友相处：enjoy each other's company,share the same interests,and be honest with each other 概括朋友相处的三个特点。 教材原句：Good friends enjoy each other's company,share the same interests,and are honest with each other. 5. 友谊的培养：Just as it takes patience to grow a garden,so it does to develop friendship 用花园的成长比喻友谊需要耐心培养。 教材原句：Just as it takes patience to grow a garden,so it does to develop friendship. 6. 细心照料：be taken care of and watered / tend to ... with love and care 表示像照料种子一样用爱和关心呵护友谊。 教材原句：A seed is planted and then it needs to be taken care of and watered. 7. 依靠朋友：depend upon 表示“依靠”；a true friend is someone you can always depend upon 表示真正的朋友值得依靠。 教材原句：A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. 8. 分享情感：share your sadness or happiness with him or her 表示与朋友分享悲伤或快乐。 教材原句：You can share your sadness or happiness with him or her. Speaking语篇重点提炼：择友与相处 1. 询问择友标准：What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? 用于询问择友时看重的品质。 教材原句：What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? 2. 合作品质：like people who are cooperative 表示喜欢合作的人；who 引导定语从句修饰 people。 教材原句：I like people who are cooperative. 3. 合作完成任务：help and support each other 表示互相帮助和支持。 教材原句：We helped and supported each other. 4. 短时间完成：finish it in a short time 表示在短时间内完成任务。 教材原句：We finished it in a short time. 5. 朋友的帮助：come to see me and help me with my subjects 表示朋友来看望并在学习上提供帮助。 教材原句：My best friend came to see me and helped me with my subjects. 6. 相互支持：Without mutual support,there's no friendship 表示没有相互支持就没有友谊。 教材原句：Without mutual support,there's no friendship. 7. 友谊要素：similar interests,trusting each other,and willingness to offer time are all important for friendship。 教材原句：Similar interests,trusting each other,willingness to offer time,these things are all important for friendship. 8. 相处建议：greet people, respect others, don't get angry and don't talk behind the other's back 是与人相处的具体建议。 教材原句：Learn to respect differences. Culture Corner语篇重点提炼：朋友的定义 1. 接受真实的你：accept you as you are 表示接受真实的你。 教材原句：A friend accepts you as you are. 2. 相信并鼓励：believe in you / encourage you 表示相信并鼓励朋友。 教材原句：A friend believes in you. 3. 不放弃朋友：not give up on you 表示不放弃朋友。 教材原句：A friend doesn't give up on you. 4. 无条件支持：give unconditionally / offer support 表示无条件地给予和提供支持。 教材原句：A friend gives unconditionally. 5. 帮助朋友：help you / pick you up 表示帮助朋友、在需要时扶持朋友。 教材原句：A friend helps you. 6. 让生活有意义：make a difference in your life 表示对你的生活产生影响。 教材原句：A friend makes a difference in your life. 7. 讲真话：tell you the truth when you need to hear it 表示在你需要听到时告诉你真相。 教材原句：A friend tells you the truth when you need to hear it. 8. 陪伴与提醒：walk beside you / tap you back to reality 表示陪伴你并在必要时提醒你面对现实。 教材原句：A friend walks beside you. 即时训练（建议用时：10分钟） 一、单项选择（共5小题） 1. ______ John said about his friend moved us. A. What B. That C. Whether D. Which 【答案】A 【详解】what 引导主语从句，What John said about his friend 整体作主语，what 在从句中作 said 的宾语；that 只起连接作用，不能在从句中充当成分。 【考点】what 引导主语从句；what 在从句中作宾语 2. You don't know ______ other people are really able to do. A. what B. that C. whether D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作 do 的宾语；宾语从句使用陈述语序 other people are really able to do。 【考点】what 引导宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序 3. The benefit of having a good friend is ______ you can share your feelings with each other. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】B 【详解】that 引导表语从句，说明 benefit 的具体内容；that 在从句中不充当成分，不能用 what。 【考点】that 引导表语从句；that 不作成分 4. I have no idea ______ you were here. A. what B. whether C. that D. how 【答案】C 【详解】that 引导同位语从句，说明 idea 的具体内容；从句成分完整，因此用无实际意义的 that。 【考点】that 引导同位语从句 5. Our success depends upon ______ well we can cooperate with one another. A. what B. that C. whether D. how 【答案】D 【详解】how 引导宾语从句，表示“我们合作得多好”；how 修饰副词 well，构成 how well。 【考点】how well 引导宾语从句；连接词选择 二、英汉互译（共5小题） 1—2题英译汉，3—5题汉译英。 1. Friendship brings people together in the way of love,trust and understanding. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】友谊通过爱、信任和理解的方式把人们联系在一起。 【详解】考点：bring ... together 表示“把……联系在一起”；in the way of 表示“以……的方式”；love、trust 和 understanding 为并列名词。关键词：“友谊”→Friendship；“把人们联系在一起”→brings people together；“爱、信任和理解”→love,trust and understanding。结构：主语 Friendship + 谓语 brings + 宾语 people + 宾语补足语 together + 方式状语 in the way of ...。易错：Friendship 为不可数名词，谓语用 brings；并列名词之间用 and；trust 不要误写成 trusted。拓展：bring people together（使人们团结）；mutual understanding（相互理解）；in the way of ...（以……的方式）。 【考点】bring ... together；in the way of；并列名词 2. A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】真正的朋友是你总能依靠的人。 【详解】考点：someone 后接省略关系代词的定语从句；depend upon 表示“依靠”。关键词：“真正的朋友”→A true friend；“是……的人”→is someone；“总能依靠”→can always depend upon。结构：主句 A true friend is someone + 定语从句 (who) you can always depend upon。易错：depend upon 后面需要宾语，关系代词 who 在从句中作 upon 的宾语时可以省略；情态动词 can 后接动词原形 depend。拓展：depend on/upon sb.（依靠某人）；someone who ...（做……的人）；always depend upon ...（总能依靠……）。 【考点】省略关系代词的定语从句；depend upon 3. 真正的朋友会在你困难的时候支持你，并且你可以和他或她分享你的悲伤或快乐。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A true friend stands by you when you are in difficult times,and you can share your sadness or happiness with him or her. 【详解】考点：stand by sb. 表示“支持某人”；when 引导时间状语从句；share ... with ... 表示“与……分享……”。关键词：“困难的时候”→when you are in difficult times；“支持你”→stands by you；“分享你的悲伤或快乐”→share your sadness or happiness with him or her。结构：主句 A true friend stands by you + when 时间状语从句；并列分句 you can share ...。易错：主语 A true friend 为第三人称单数，stand 要用 stands；share 后先接分享的内容，再接 with + 人；difficult times 用复数。拓展：stand by sb.（支持某人）；in difficult times（在困难时期）；share ... with ...（与……分享……）。 【考点】stand by；when 时间状语从句；share ... with ... 4. 你永远不知道其他人真正能够做什么，所以要学会尊重差异。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You never know what other people are really able to do,so learn to respect differences. 【详解】考点：what 引导宾语从句；be able to do sth. 表示“能够做某事”；so 连接因果分句。关键词：“永远不知道”→never know；“其他人真正能够做什么”→what other people are really able to do；“学会尊重差异”→learn to respect differences。结构：主句 You never know + what 宾语从句，后接 so + 祈使句 learn ...。易错：宾语从句用陈述语序，不能写成 what are other people able to do；able 后接不定式 to do；祈使句用动词原形 learn。拓展：what ... can do（……能做什么）；be able to do（能够做）；respect differences（尊重差异）。 【考点】what 宾语从句；陈述语序；be able to do；祈使句 5. 我认为真正的友谊需要诚实、相互理解和耐心。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In my opinion,true friendship requires honesty,mutual understanding and patience. 【详解】考点：宾语从句或介词短语中的并列结构；require 表示“需要”；In my opinion 表示“依我看”。关键词：“我认为”→In my opinion；“真正的友谊”→true friendship；“需要诚实、相互理解和耐心”→requires honesty,mutual understanding and patience。结构：介词短语 In my opinion + 主语 true friendship + 谓语 requires + 三个并列宾语。易错：friendship 为不可数名词，谓语用 requires；三个名词用逗号和 and 并列；honesty、understanding、patience 都是不可数抽象名词。拓展：in one's opinion（在某人看来）；require sth.（需要某物）；mutual understanding and patience（相互理解和耐心）。 【考点】in my opinion；require；并列宾语；一般现在时主谓一致 单元主题·提升训练 一、补全对话（七选五） Mia: Our weekend trip is tomorrow, but my mother needs me at home. I may have to cancel. Leo: ______1______ Mia: Thanks. I was afraid you would be disappointed. Leo: A true friend should understand when family comes first. Mia: ______2______ Leo: We can move the booking to next Saturday if the hotel agrees. Mia: That would be helpful. What about the train tickets? Leo: ______3______ Mia: I can send you my share tonight. I do not want you to pay for me. Leo: ______4______ Mia: I appreciate that. I will check the new date after I speak with Mum. Leo: Take your time. The trip matters less than your peace of mind. Mia: You are right. ______5______ Leo: Of course. We will make another plan together. A. Please do not worry about the money right now. B. That is disappointing, but we can change the plan. C. I will ask the railway company about changing the tickets. D. Could we choose a later date instead? E. You should go alone and forget about the family matter. F. Thank you for being so understanding. G. I can go to the station and ask about a refund. 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.F 【导语】本段对话围绕周末短途旅行临时遇到家庭变故展开。Mia因需要在家照顾母亲可能无法出行，Leo没有责怪她，而是建议改期、咨询车票并体谅她的压力，体现朋友之间的理解、沟通和实际支持。 【详解】 1. 根据Mia说明可能无法出行以及Leo强调理解家庭责任可知，此处应表示遗憾但愿意调整计划。B项符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据下文提出改到下周六可知，Mia应询问是否可以改期。D项衔接自然。故选D。 3. 根据上文Mia询问车票以及双方准备改期可知，Leo应表示自己会咨询车票改签事宜。C项符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据Mia担心费用以及下文她表示愿意支付自己的部分可知，Leo先安慰她不要马上担心钱。A项符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据Leo表示会一起重新计划可知，Mia应先感谢朋友的理解。F项符合交际逻辑。故选F。 二、阅读理解 People often think a true friend should always be available. In real life, strong friendship also needs boundaries. A boundary is a clear limit that helps people protect time, privacy and energy. It does not push friends away; it makes the relationship more honest and comfortable. Good friends ask before sharing private news, respect a decision that is different from their own and accept that a message may not receive an immediate reply. They can offer help without taking control. For example, a friend may ask, “Would you like advice, or do you just need me to listen?” This question gives the other person a choice. Boundaries also make disagreement safer. Friends who speak calmly can say what hurt them instead of keeping silent or blaming each other. They may agree on a practical change, such as not discussing a personal problem in a group chat. When both people follow the agreement, trust grows because each person feels heard and respected. A friendship with boundaries is not cold or distant. Friends can still share jokes, make plans and offer support when it is truly needed. The difference is that support is given with permission and respect. True friends stay close while allowing each other enough space to remain independent. 6. What is a boundary in friendship according to the passage? A. A clear limit that protects time and privacy B. A secret rule that controls another person's choices C. A public message that explains every personal feeling D. A difficult test that proves whether friends are loyal 7. What may a friend do before giving advice? A. Share the problem in a large group chat B. Explain why the other person made a mistake C. Ask whether the other person wants advice D. Decide the best solution without listening first 8. What does the word “agreement” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. A private message that only one person reads B. A plan that two people accept and follow C. A strong feeling that appears during an argument D. A reason for ending every difficult conversation 9. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Close friends should answer every message immediately B. Friends must share private news to remain honest C. Disagreements disappear when people avoid speaking openly D. Respecting limits can make friendship more trusting 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How Friends Can Plan More Exciting Activities B. Why True Friendship Needs Healthy Boundaries C. When People Should End an Uncomfortable Friendship D. How Private Messages Can Solve Every Disagreement 【答案】6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍真正的友谊为什么需要边界感。文章从时间、隐私和精力等方面解释边界的作用，说明朋友应在分享信息、提供建议和处理分歧时尊重彼此选择，并指出有边界的友谊仍然可以亲近、幽默和互相支持。 【详解】 6. 考点：细节理解题。根据“A boundary is a clear limit that helps people protect time, privacy and energy.”(边界是帮助人们保护时间、隐私和精力的明确界限)可知，边界是保护时间和隐私的清晰限度。故选A。 7. 考点：细节理解题。根据“Would you like advice, or do you just need me to listen?”(你想要建议，还是只需要我倾听)可知，朋友在给建议前应先询问对方是否需要建议。故选C。 8. 考点：词义猜测题。根据“They may agree on a practical change”(他们可能会就一个实际的改变达成一致)以及“When both people follow the agreement”(当两个人都遵守这一约定时)可知，agreement指双方接受并遵守的计划。故选B。 9. 考点：推理判断题。根据“When both people follow the agreement, trust grows because each person feels heard and respected.”(当双方遵守约定时，信任会增长，因为每个人都感到被倾听和尊重)可推知，尊重界限能使友谊更加值得信赖。故选D。 10. 考点：标题归纳题。根据“A friendship with boundaries is not cold or distant.”(有边界的友谊并不冷漠或疏远)以及全文内容可知，文章主要说明真正的友谊需要健康的边界。故选B。 三、完形填空 When Aria moved to a new flat, she asked me to pack her many books. I brought strong boxes, but she looked worried. The removal company had changed the time, and her desk was full of papers. I offered a clear (11) ______: we would sort the room and call the company. Aria (12) ______ explained which things were fragile, (13) ______ I could carry them safely. We began early. I wanted to throw away a lamp, but Aria said it belonged to her grandmother. Instead of deciding for her, I (14) ______ her pack it in a small box. Then I called the company to ask (15) ______ the time was certain. While waiting, Aria needed a break, so I brought (16) ______ some water and sat quietly. A true friend can be (17) ______ without filling every silence. When the truck arrived, we checked each box (18) ______ nothing was left behind. After the long move, Aria thanked me for helping without taking control. I said a friend should listen (19) ______ and offer useful support when needed. We disagreed about the lamp, yet respected each other's choices. That evening, I understood friendship is not a chance to decide for someone. It is a steady (20) ______ that says, 'I am here, and I trust you to choose.' 11. A. reason B. secret C. plan D. result 12. A. carefully B. suddenly C. rarely D. nearly 13. A. unless B. though C. before D. so 14. A. watched B. made C. helped D. heard 15. A. where B. whether C. why D. how 16. A. him B. her C. them D. us 17. A. patient B. silent C. private D. ready 18. A. although B. because C. so that D. unless 19. A. loudly B. suddenly C. hardly D. closely 20. A. warning B. message C. argument D. distance 【答案】11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 【导语】本文是一篇日常生活类记叙文。Aria搬到新住处时遇到搬家公司改时间、物品未整理等问题，朋友没有替她做决定，而是帮她分类、询问搬运时间、在她需要休息时安静陪伴。搬家经历让“我”理解了真正的朋友既会伸手相助，也会尊重对方的选择。 【详解】 11. 考点：名词辨析。A项reason意为“原因”；B项secret意为“秘密”；C项plan意为“计划”；D项result意为“结果”。根据下文先分类再联系搬家公司可知，朋友提出了清晰的计划，故选C。 12. 考点：副词辨析。A项carefully意为“仔细地”；B项suddenly意为“突然地”；C项rarely意为“很少”；D项nearly意为“几乎”。Aria说明易碎物品需要仔细搬运，故选A。 13. 考点：连词辨析。A项unless意为“除非”；B项though意为“尽管”；C项before意为“在……之前”；D项so意为“所以”。Aria说明物品易碎，所以朋友能够安全搬运，前后为因果关系，故选D。 14. 考点：动词辨析。A项watched意为“观看”；B项made意为“迫使”；C项helped意为“帮助”；D项heard意为“听见”。朋友没有替Aria决定，而是帮助她把台灯装箱，help sb. do sth.符合语境，故选C。 15. 考点：宾语从句连接词辨析。A项where意为“在哪里”；B项whether意为“是否”；C项why意为“为什么”；D项how意为“怎样”。询问新时间是否确定，whether引导宾语从句，故选B。 16. 考点：代词辨析。A项him意为“他”；B项her意为“她”；C项them意为“他们”；D项us意为“我们”。bring her some water指给Aria带水，故选B。 17. 考点：形容词辨析。A项patient意为“有耐心的”；B项silent意为“沉默的”；C项private意为“私人的”；D项ready意为“准备好的”。朋友安静陪伴而不强行说话，体现耐心，故选A。 18. 考点：连词辨析。A项although意为“尽管”；B项because意为“因为”；C项so that意为“以便”；D项unless意为“除非”。检查每个箱子是为了确保没有重要物品遗漏，so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 19. 考点：副词辨析。A项loudly意为“大声地”；B项suddenly意为“突然地”；C项hardly意为“几乎不”；D项closely意为“认真地；仔细地”。朋友应认真倾听并在需要时提供帮助，故选D。 20. 考点：名词辨析。A项warning意为“警告”；B项message意为“信息；传达的意思”；C项argument意为“争论”；D项distance意为“距离”。“我在这里，我相信你能选择”是一种稳定的支持信息，故选B。 四、应用写作 假定你是李华。你因没有认真倾听便误解了朋友Alex，请写一封80—100词的英文邮件向对方道歉。 信息1：简要说明产生误会的原因； 信息2：为自己的做法真诚道歉； 信息3：感谢朋友以往的理解和支持； 信息4：说明今后会如何维护这段友谊。 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】 Dear Alex, I am sorry that I misunderstood you yesterday. When you said you could not join our dinner, I replied angrily before asking why. Later, I learned that you needed to take your grandfather to the hospital. I should have listened first. Thank you for always being patient with me, especially when I was worried about my skills test. Your support meant a lot. In the future, I will ask questions calmly, respect your situation and never share our private talks without permission. I hope we can meet this weekend and talk. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本封邮件围绕朋友间的一次误会展开。“我”因未询问原因便对Alex生气，在得知对方需要陪祖父就医后真诚道歉，同时感谢朋友在技能考试前给予的耐心支持，并承诺今后冷静沟通、尊重处境和保护私人谈话。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累：misunderstand误解；reply angrily生气地回应；mean a lot意义重大；without permission未经允许。 2. 句式拓展。原文：I should have listened first. 拓展：If I had listened carefully first, I would not have misunderstood your situation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When you said you could not join our dinner, I replied angrily before asking why.（when引导时间状语从句，before说明错误发生的顺序。） 【高分句型2】Later, I learned that you needed to take your grandfather to the hospital.（that引导宾语从句，清楚交代误会的真实原因。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $