3.3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Speaking; Pronunciation）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Speaking; Pronunciation）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention 一课一练（3）Speaking; Pronunciation 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 损害；破坏____ 2. n. 暴风雨____ 3. n. 暴风雪____ 4. adj. 灾难性的____ 5. adj. 令人心碎的____ 6. v. 挣扎____ 7. adv. 幸运地____ 8. adj. 可怕的____ 二、核心交际句型 Where did you hear about the flood? I heard about it on the television news. Have you ever experienced a natural disaster? Yes. A serious storm hit my hometown once. Was anyone hurt in your village? Fortunately, everyone reached a safe place. How did the experience make you feel? It was frightening, but it taught me to prepare. 三、语音知识预习：句子重音（I） 句子中的名词、主要动词、形容词、副词和疑问词通常重读；冠词、介词、连词和助动词通常弱读。重读内容词可以突出灾害信息中的人物、事件、地点和程度。 例：A SERIOUS FLOOD hit my HOMETOWN.（主要重读serious、flood、hit和hometown。） 【课堂检测】 一、语音辨析 1. A. damage B. safe C. happen D. plan 2. A. flood B. blood C. food D. month 3. A. storm B. north C. shortage D. work 4. A. typhoon B. quick C. risk D. kit 5. A. calm B. warn C. harm D. father 二、单项选择 6. The television news reported serious storm ______ in the south. A. damage B. route C. position D. exercise 7. People were seen ______ through deep water for help. A. struggle B. struggling C. struggled D. to struggled 8. ______ no one in the village was hurt during the flood. A. Suddenly B. Clearly C. Fortunately D. Recently 9. The year seemed more ______ because several disasters occurred together. A. helpful B. natural C. ordinary D. disastrous 10. Mary heard ______ the flood through a live news report. A. about B. from C. with D. into 11. —The news shows families waiting for rescue. —______ A. The route is short B. The storm has ended C. That is heartbreaking D. The kit is upstairs 12. —Have you ever experienced a flood? —______ A. The water is deep B. Yes, one hit my town C. It may rain later D. News travels fast 13. —Was anyone hurt during the storm? —______ A. The storm was loud B. We heard the radio C. A bridge was old D. Fortunately, everyone was safe 14. —Our town may face heavy rain tonight. —______ A. Let's check the warning updates B. I enjoyed the programme C. The report was yesterday D. Rain helps every road 15. —Thanks for telling me the evacuation route. —______ A. The road is long B. I left the map C. You're welcome D. That sounds terrible 三、补全对话（5选5） 根据对话内容，从对话后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能使用一次。 Mary: I saw a report about the flood near your hometown. ____16____ Li Hang: Yes, but my village is on higher ground. Mary: Were the roads still open? Li Hang: ____17____ One road was covered by water, so buses used another route. Mary: That must have made travel difficult. Li Hang: It did. ____18____ Mary: How did your family receive updates? Li Hang: We listened to the local radio and checked official messages. Mary: ____19____ Li Hang: Yes. It stopped us from driving toward the flooded road. Mary: I'm glad everyone stayed safe. Li Hang: ____20____ A. Did the warning help? B. Was your family affected? C. So am I. D. Fortunately, emergency workers guided people. E. Not all of them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Speaking; Pronunciation）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention 一课一练（3）Speaking; Pronunciation 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 损害；破坏____ 2. n. 暴风雨____ 3. n. 暴风雪____ 4. adj. 灾难性的____ 5. adj. 令人心碎的____ 6. v. 挣扎____ 7. adv. 幸运地____ 8. adj. 可怕的____ 【答案】1.damage 2.storm 3.snowstorm 4.disastrous 5.heartbreaking 6.struggle 7.fortunately 8.terrible 二、核心交际句型 Where did you hear about the flood? I heard about it on the television news. Have you ever experienced a natural disaster? Yes. A serious storm hit my hometown once. Was anyone hurt in your village? Fortunately, everyone reached a safe place. How did the experience make you feel? It was frightening, but it taught me to prepare. 三、语音知识预习：句子重音（I） 句子中的名词、主要动词、形容词、副词和疑问词通常重读；冠词、介词、连词和助动词通常弱读。重读内容词可以突出灾害信息中的人物、事件、地点和程度。 例：A SERIOUS FLOOD hit my HOMETOWN.（主要重读serious、flood、hit和hometown。） 【课堂检测】 一、语音辨析 1. A. damage B. safe C. happen D. plan 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母a的发音。safe中的a发/eɪ/，其余三项发/æ/。故选B。 2. A. flood B. blood C. food D. month 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母（组合）的发音。food中的oo发/uː/，其余画线部分发/ʌ/。故选C。 3. A. storm B. north C. shortage D. work 【答案】D 【解析】考查字母组合or的发音。work中的or发/ɜː/，其余三项发/ɔː/。故选D。 4. A. typhoon B. quick C. risk D. kit 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。typhoon中的y发/aɪ/，其余画线部分发/ɪ/。故选A。 5. A. calm B. warn C. harm D. father 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母a的发音。warn中的a发/ɔː/，其余三项发/ɑː/。故选B。 二、单项选择 6. The television news reported serious storm ______ in the south. A. damage B. route C. position D. exercise 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词辨析。暴风雨造成严重破坏，storm damage为自然搭配。故选A。 7. People were seen ______ through deep water for help. A. struggle B. struggling C. struggled D. to struggled 【答案】B 【解析】考点：现在分词作宾语补足语。see sb. doing sth.强调看到动作正在进行，应使用struggling。故选B。 8. ______ no one in the village was hurt during the flood. A. Suddenly B. Clearly C. Fortunately D. Recently 【答案】C 【解析】考点：副词辨析。无人受伤是幸运的结果，Fortunately符合语境。故选C。 9. The year seemed more ______ because several disasters occurred together. A. helpful B. natural C. ordinary D. disastrous 【答案】D 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。多种灾害同时发生使这一年更具灾难性，disastrous符合。故选D。 10. Mary heard ______ the flood through a live news report. A. about B. from C. with D. into 【答案】A 【解析】考点：介词搭配。hear about表示“听说某事”，与新闻报道语境相符。故选A。 11. —The news shows families waiting for rescue. —______ A. The route is short B. The storm has ended C. That is heartbreaking D. The kit is upstairs 【答案】C 【详解】考查情感回应。看到家庭等待救援，应表达难过与关切，That is heartbreaking最自然。故选C。 12. —Have you ever experienced a flood? —______ A. The water is deep B. Yes, one hit my town C. It may rain later D. News travels fast 【答案】B 【详解】考查经历询问。Have you ever...?应回答是否有相关经历，B项完整回应。故选B。 13. —Was anyone hurt during the storm? —______ A. The storm was loud B. We heard the radio C. A bridge was old D. Fortunately, everyone was safe 【答案】D 【详解】考查结果回应。问题询问是否有人受伤，D项直接说明所有人安全。故选D。 14. —Our town may face heavy rain tonight. —______ A. Let's check the warning updates B. I enjoyed the programme C. The report was yesterday D. Rain helps every road 【答案】A 【详解】考查建议。面对强降雨风险，应核对预警更新，A项行动合理。故选A。 15. —Thanks for telling me the evacuation route. —______ A. The road is long B. I left the map C. You're welcome D. That sounds terrible 【答案】C 【详解】考查感谢与回应。对方表达感谢，应使用You're welcome回应。故选C。 三、补全对话（5选5） 根据对话内容，从对话后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能使用一次。 Mary: I saw a report about the flood near your hometown. ____16____ Li Hang: Yes, but my village is on higher ground. Mary: Were the roads still open? Li Hang: ____17____ One road was covered by water, so buses used another route. Mary: That must have made travel difficult. Li Hang: It did. ____18____ Mary: How did your family receive updates? Li Hang: We listened to the local radio and checked official messages. Mary: ____19____ Li Hang: Yes. It stopped us from driving toward the flooded road. Mary: I'm glad everyone stayed safe. Li Hang: ____20____ A. Did the warning help? B. Was your family affected? C. So am I. D. Fortunately, emergency workers guided people. E. Not all of them. 【答案】16.B 17.E 18.D 19.A 20.C 【导语】Mary询问Li Hang家乡的洪水情况，两人围绕道路受阻、应急引导和官方预警的作用展开交流。 【详解】16. 根据Li Hang回答村庄位于高地可知，Mary询问他的家人是否受到影响。B项符合。故选B。 17. 上文询问道路是否都开放，下文说明一条道路被淹，因此应回答并非全部开放。E项符合。故选E。 18. 前句说明出行困难，后文转向应急人员提供帮助，Fortunately引出积极转折。D项符合。故选D。 19. Li Hang说明通过广播和官方消息获得更新，下文回答“Yes”并说明避免驶向淹水道路，故此处询问预警是否有帮助。A项符合。故选A。 20. Mary表示很高兴大家安全，Li Hang用“So am I”表达相同感受。C项自然结束对话。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $