2.4 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life 一课一练（4）Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 马甲；背心____ 2. n. 宇航员____ 3. n. 制服____ 4. n. 温度____ 5. n. 卫星____ 二、课文重点短语 1. 与……密切相关____ 2. 日常生活____ 3. 忍受；遭受____ 4. 被开发成……____ 5. 向……提供……____ 三、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 传送 → ______ n. 传输 2. ______ v. 消费 → ______ n. 消费者 3. ______ v. 生产 → ______ n. 产品 4. ______ n. 医学 → ______ adj. 医疗的 四、课文难句翻译 1. Space technology is closely related to our everyday lives. 2. The development of spacesuits has wider use in other fields. 3. Satellite telecommunication has provided more than 100 kinds of services to human beings. 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1. The cooling waistcoat was developed ______ advanced spacesuit technology. A. from B. against C. beside D. without 2. The special uniform keeps medical workers from ______ high temperatures. A. control B. suffer C. suffering D. controlled 3. Digital cameras first served space work and later became consumer ______. A. messages B. products C. stations D. operations 4. Satellite services share medical data ______ distant hospitals. A. under B. during C. towards D. across 5. Space research matters because its results often find ______ uses. A. careful B. private C. everyday D. silent 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A vocational-school team noticed that workers at a repair yard often stopped during hot afternoons. The yard had metal roofs and little shade. Students interviewed workers and placed sensors in four locations. Data ____6____ that one corner stayed hottest, while heavy uniforms made heat difficult to ____7____. They examined a cooling waistcoat based on space technology. The first design felt cool, but packs across the lower back stopped workers from bending ____8____. The students realised that a useful product must solve one problem without ____9____ another. In the second design, packs moved to the upper back and sides. Each worker completed the task while the team recorded comfort, movement and temperature. They ____10____ the version with a steady effect rather than the one coldest at first, because work could continue ____11____. Tests revealed a limit: packs lost power during long use. The team kept packs in a refrigerator rather than attaching extras and changed them at breaks. This made each waistcoat ____12____ and linked the product to a safer routine instead of treating technology as a ____13____ answer. Workers reported less discomfort, but managers planned to improve shade and airflow. By presenting both success and limits, the students made their report more ____14____. They learned that technology works best when user needs, test data and working conditions are considered ____15____. 6. A. guessed B. promised C. confirmed D. forgot 7. A. manage B. collect C. deliver D. produce 8. A. quietly B. recently C. suddenly D. freely 9. A. measuring B. creating C. reporting D. sharing 10. A. removed B. doubted C. selected D. returned 11. A. safely B. nearly C. cheaply D. rarely 12. A. heavier B. brighter C. newer D. lighter 13. A. common B. complete C. personal D. secret 14. A. popular B. traditional C. trustworthy D. comfortable 15. A. together B. abroad C. again D. outside 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life 一课一练（4）Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 马甲；背心____ 2. n. 宇航员____ 3. n. 制服____ 4. n. 温度____ 5. n. 卫星____ 【答案】1.waistcoat 2.astronaut 3.uniform 4.temperature 5.satellite 二、课文重点短语 1. 与……密切相关____ 2. 日常生活____ 3. 忍受；遭受____ 4. 被开发成……____ 5. 向……提供……____ 【答案】1.be closely related to 2.everyday life 3.suffer from 4.be developed into 5.provide ... to ... 三、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 传送 → ______ n. 传输 2. ______ v. 消费 → ______ n. 消费者 3. ______ v. 生产 → ______ n. 产品 4. ______ n. 医学 → ______ adj. 医疗的 【答案】1.transmit → transmission 2.consume → consumer 3.produce → product 4.medicine → medical 四、课文难句翻译 1. Space technology is closely related to our everyday lives. 译文：航天技术与我们的日常生活密切相关。 2. The development of spacesuits has wider use in other fields. 译文：航天服的发展在其他领域有更广泛的用途。 3. Satellite telecommunication has provided more than 100 kinds of services to human beings. 译文：卫星通信已经为人类提供了100多种服务。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1. The cooling waistcoat was developed ______ advanced spacesuit technology. A. from B. against C. beside D. without 【答案】A 【解析】考点：介词辨析。由航天服技术开发而来，be developed from表示“由……发展而来”。故选A。 2. The special uniform keeps medical workers from ______ high temperatures. A. control B. suffer C. suffering D. controlled 【答案】C 【解析】考点：固定搭配。keep sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，应使用suffering。故选C。 3. Digital cameras first served space work and later became consumer ______. A. messages B. products C. stations D. operations 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词辨析。数码相机后来成为消费产品，consumer products搭配自然。故选B。 4. Satellite services share medical data ______ distant hospitals. A. under B. during C. towards D. across 【答案】D 【解析】考点：介词辨析。across distant hospitals表示信息在相距较远的医院之间共享。故选D。 5. Space research matters because its results often find ______ uses. A. careful B. private C. everyday D. silent 【答案】C 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。航天成果常进入日常生活，everyday uses表示“日常用途”。故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A vocational-school team noticed that workers at a repair yard often stopped during hot afternoons. The yard had metal roofs and little shade. Students interviewed workers and placed sensors in four locations. Data ____6____ that one corner stayed hottest, while heavy uniforms made heat difficult to ____7____. They examined a cooling waistcoat based on space technology. The first design felt cool, but packs across the lower back stopped workers from bending ____8____. The students realised that a useful product must solve one problem without ____9____ another. In the second design, packs moved to the upper back and sides. Each worker completed the task while the team recorded comfort, movement and temperature. They ____10____ the version with a steady effect rather than the one coldest at first, because work could continue ____11____. Tests revealed a limit: packs lost power during long use. The team kept packs in a refrigerator rather than attaching extras and changed them at breaks. This made each waistcoat ____12____ and linked the product to a safer routine instead of treating technology as a ____13____ answer. Workers reported less discomfort, but managers planned to improve shade and airflow. By presenting both success and limits, the students made their report more ____14____. They learned that technology works best when user needs, test data and working conditions are considered ____15____. 6. A. guessed B. promised C. confirmed D. forgot 7. A. manage B. collect C. deliver D. produce 8. A. quietly B. recently C. suddenly D. freely 9. A. measuring B. creating C. reporting D. sharing 10. A. removed B. doubted C. selected D. returned 11. A. safely B. nearly C. cheaply D. rarely 12. A. heavier B. brighter C. newer D. lighter 13. A. common B. complete C. personal D. secret 14. A. popular B. traditional C. trustworthy D. comfortable 15. A. together B. abroad C. again D. outside 【导语】本文讲述职校项目团队为高温维修场设计降温背心的过程。团队先调查环境和使用需求，再比较方案、控制变量测试、识别技术限制并配套改进工作流程，体现了技术转化需要数据、用户和场景协同。 【答案】6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 【详解】6. 根据前文传感器读数及后文具体温度差异可知，数据“证实”了某一区域更热。confirm符合语境。故选C。 7. 沉重制服让热量更难“应对”，manage表示“应付；处理”。其余动词不符合人体感受语境。故选A。 8. 背心覆盖过多导致工人弯腰受限，因此不能自由活动。freely修饰bend。故选D。 9. 产品应解决一个问题而不制造另一个问题，create与another problem构成自然搭配。故选B。 10. 团队根据多项持续数据选择第二版，selected表示“选定”，符合测试后的决策过程。故选C。 11. 该版本既保持稳定降温又允许安全工作，safely与前文工具和动作要求相呼应。故选A。 12. 第四段说明团队把冰袋放入冰箱轮换，而不是把额外冰袋固定在背心上，因此每件背心更轻。lighter符合上下文推断。故选D。 13. 降温背心不能解决全部风险，因此技术不应被视为“完整答案”。complete符合语境。故选B。 14. 报告同时呈现成效与局限，因而更可信。trustworthy准确体现完整证据带来的可信度。故选C。 15. 结尾强调用户需求、测试数据和工作条件应共同考虑，together与rather than separately形成对比。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $