2.2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Reading）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life 一课一练（2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 网络____ 2. n. 高速列车____ 3. adj. 东北部的____ 4. n. 无人机____ 5. n. 居民____ 6. n. 工业____ 7. n. 基地____ 8. n. 振兴____ 【答案】1.network 2.high-speed train 3.northeastern 4.drone 5.resident 6.industry 7.base 8.revitalisation 二、课文重点短语 1. 以……的速度____ 2. 投入使用____ 3. 收集并分析数据____ 4. 居住在铁路沿线____ 5. 在……中发挥重要作用____ 6. 重工业基地____ 7. 在过去十年中____ 8. 扩展到……____ 【答案】1.at a speed of 2.be put to use 3.collect and analyse data 4.live along the railway 5.play an important role in 6.heavy industry base 7.in the past decade 8.expand to 三、课文难句翻译 1. China's high-speed railway network has developed rapidly in the past decade. 译文：中国高速铁路网在过去十年中发展迅速。 2. The latest smart technology was adopted in building the line, with drones used to collect and analyse data. 译文：这条线路在建设中采用了最新的智能技术，并使用无人机收集和分析数据。 3. It also plays an important role in the revitalisation of northeastern China, which used to be an important heavy industry base. 译文：它还在振兴中国东北地区方面发挥重要作用，那里过去是重要的重工业基地。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1. Engineers used drones ______ data above the difficult mountain section. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected 【答案】C 【解析】考点：不定式表目的。使用无人机的目的是收集数据，应用to collect。故选C。 2. The new line directly ______ residents living along the railway. A. benefits B. includes C. controls D. follows 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词辨析。新线路给沿线居民带来便利，benefit作动词意为“使受益”。故选A。 3. The Fuxing train can travel ______ a speed of 350 km/h. A. in B. on C. with D. at 【答案】D 【解析】考点：固定搭配。at a speed of表示“以……的速度”。故选D。 4. The railway supports travel ______ helps the region attract new business. A. but B. and C. or D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】考点：并列连词。支持出行和吸引企业是并列作用，使用and连接。故选B。 5. Data from several tools made the warning more ______. A. reliable B. common C. ordinary D. personal 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。多个工具的数据相互印证，使预警更可靠，reliable符合语境。故选A。 6. The line ______ into use after engineers completed every safety test. A. puts B. put C. was put D. has put 【答案】C 【解析】考点：被动语态。line与put之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应使用was put。故选C。 7. The network has expanded rapidly ______ the first line opened. A. while B. until C. before D. since 【答案】D 【解析】考点：连词与时态。主句为现在完成时，since引导过去时间点。故选D。 8. The control centre compared fresh readings ______ normal patterns. A. for B. with C. from D. into 【答案】B 【解析】考点：介词搭配。compare A with B表示“把A与B比较”。故选B。 9. The project created jobs in a former heavy-industry ______. A. base B. review C. policy D. service 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词辨析。heavy-industry base表示“重工业基地”，与区域发展语境一致。故选A。 10. A small delay was handled early, ______ it never reached other lines. A. although B. because C. so D. if 【答案】C 【解析】考点：连词辨析。延误被及早处理，因此没有扩散，前因后果用so。故选C。 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A smart high-speed railway is more than a fast train. It is a connected system in which trains, stations, sensors and maintenance teams share information. The system must shorten journeys, but it must also move passengers safely and respond when weather or equipment conditions change. Before departure, sensors measure track temperature, movement and wind, while drones inspect places difficult for workers to reach. Software compares readings with normal patterns. One unusual reading may be caused by rain or a passing vehicle, so engineers act only when several sources point to the same section. Information continues moving during the journey. If strong wind makes one train slow down, the control centre adjusts later trains before they reach the area. Stations receive the new plan and guide passengers to different platforms. This prevents a small delay from spreading across the network. Maintenance teams study how equipment has been used instead of replacing every part simply because it is old. Repair results are added to the system and influence later inspections. Reliable services can connect smaller cities with education, medical care and jobs, but tracks alone are not enough. Local transport, clear information and workers must develop with the railway. A smart line creates opportunities only when technology and public services work together. 11. Why do engineers check several sources before acting? A. Drones cannot inspect difficult track sections. B. A single reading may have another cause. C. Workers need longer time to reach stations. D. Normal patterns change after every passing train. 12. What does the wind example mainly show? A. Early coordination can limit wider disruption. B. Strong winds usually damage station equipment. C. Passengers prefer receiving plans before departure. D. Later trains should always change platforms. 13. What can be inferred from maintenance feedback? A. Older equipment should be replaced immediately. B. Repair records mainly measure worker speed. C. Every railway section needs identical inspections. D. Past results can guide future decisions. 14. What does “tracks alone are not enough” imply? A. Smaller cities should build fewer stations. B. Medical services must manage railway equipment. C. Supporting services shape a railway's wider value. D. Trained workers can replace local transport. 15. Which title best fits the passage? A. Why Old Railway Parts Stop Working B. How Shared Information Makes Railways Smarter C. Where High-Speed Trains Travel Fastest D. When Passengers Should Change Their Plans 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从线路监测、运行调度、维护反馈和区域连接四个层面说明智慧高铁不是单一列车，而是多个环节共享信息、协同决策的系统。 【答案】11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 【详解】11. 考点：上下文推断题。第二段先说明单次异常可能由雨水或过往车辆造成，再说明多个来源指向同一区段时才行动。由此可推知，核对多源信息是因为单一读数可能另有原因。故选B。 12. 考点：语境作用推断题。强风使一列车减速后，控制中心提前调整后续列车，结果是小延误没有扩散。该例说明及早协调能限制更大范围的影响。故选A。 13. 考点：上下文推断题。维修结果会被加入系统并影响后续检查，说明过去的处理结果能够为未来决策提供依据。D项符合逻辑。故选D。 14. 考点：深层推断题。末段指出铁路还需本地交通、清晰信息和受训人员同步发展，说明配套服务会影响铁路能否产生更广泛的价值。故选C。 15. 考点：标题归纳题。全文围绕传感器、调度、维修反馈及公共服务间的信息协同展开，B项“共享信息如何让铁路更智能”最能概括全文。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life 一课一练（2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 网络____ 2. n. 高速列车____ 3. adj. 东北部的____ 4. n. 无人机____ 5. n. 居民____ 6. n. 工业____ 7. n. 基地____ 8. n. 振兴____ 二、课文重点短语 1. 以……的速度____ 2. 投入使用____ 3. 收集并分析数据____ 4. 居住在铁路沿线____ 5. 在……中发挥重要作用____ 6. 重工业基地____ 7. 在过去十年中____ 8. 扩展到……____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. China's high-speed railway network has developed rapidly in the past decade. 2. The latest smart technology was adopted in building the line, with drones used to collect and analyse data. 3. It also plays an important role in the revitalisation of northeastern China, which used to be an important heavy industry base. 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1. Engineers used drones ______ data above the difficult mountain section. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected 2. The new line directly ______ residents living along the railway. A. benefits B. includes C. controls D. follows 3. The Fuxing train can travel ______ a speed of 350 km/h. A. in B. on C. with D. at 4. The railway supports travel ______ helps the region attract new business. A. but B. and C. or D. unless 5. Data from several tools made the warning more ______. A. reliable B. common C. ordinary D. personal 6. The line ______ into use after engineers completed every safety test. A. puts B. put C. was put D. has put 7. The network has expanded rapidly ______ the first line opened. A. while B. until C. before D. since 8. The control centre compared fresh readings ______ normal patterns. A. for B. with C. from D. into 9. The project created jobs in a former heavy-industry ______. A. base B. review C. policy D. service 10. A small delay was handled early, ______ it never reached other lines. A. although B. because C. so D. if 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A smart high-speed railway is more than a fast train. It is a connected system in which trains, stations, sensors and maintenance teams share information. The system must shorten journeys, but it must also move passengers safely and respond when weather or equipment conditions change. Before departure, sensors measure track temperature, movement and wind, while drones inspect places difficult for workers to reach. Software compares readings with normal patterns. One unusual reading may be caused by rain or a passing vehicle, so engineers act only when several sources point to the same section. Information continues moving during the journey. If strong wind makes one train slow down, the control centre adjusts later trains before they reach the area. Stations receive the new plan and guide passengers to different platforms. This prevents a small delay from spreading across the network. Maintenance teams study how equipment has been used instead of replacing every part simply because it is old. Repair results are added to the system and influence later inspections. Reliable services can connect smaller cities with education, medical care and jobs, but tracks alone are not enough. Local transport, clear information and workers must develop with the railway. A smart line creates opportunities only when technology and public services work together. 11. Why do engineers check several sources before acting? A. Drones cannot inspect difficult track sections. B. A single reading may have another cause. C. Workers need longer time to reach stations. D. Normal patterns change after every passing train. 12. What does the wind example mainly show? A. Early coordination can limit wider disruption. B. Strong winds usually damage station equipment. C. Passengers prefer receiving plans before departure. D. Later trains should always change platforms. 13. What can be inferred from maintenance feedback? A. Older equipment should be replaced immediately. B. Repair records mainly measure worker speed. C. Every railway section needs identical inspections. D. Past results can guide future decisions. 14. What does “tracks alone are not enough” imply? A. Smaller cities should build fewer stations. B. Medical services must manage railway equipment. C. Supporting services shape a railway's wider value. D. Trained workers can replace local transport. 15. Which title best fits the passage? A. Why Old Railway Parts Stop Working B. How Shared Information Makes Railways Smarter C. Where High-Speed Trains Travel Fastest D. When Passengers Should Change Their Plans 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $