1.1 True Friends（Warming up; Listening）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Warming up; Listening）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends 一课一练（1）Warming up; Listening 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 亲密的____ 2. n. 邻居____ 3. adj. 诚实的____ 4. adj. 忠诚的____ 5. adj. 可靠的____ 6. adj. 值得信赖的____ 7. adj. 乐于助人的____ 8. adj. 幽默的____ 二、核心交际句型 What kind of people would you like to make friends with? I'd like to make friends with kind and honest people. What is a true friend in your opinion? A true friend is someone who stands by you in difficult times. Do you have any close friends? Yes. We listen to and support each other. Why do you trust your friend? Because my friend always tells me the truth. 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1. Ms Zhao asked us to choose a classmate ______ could listen patiently and keep a secret. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 2. Lin Mei chose to ______ the good news with the classmate who had encouraged her. A. tell B. announce C. report D. share 3. Ms Li stayed after work to carry two heavy boxes for an elderly neighbour. She was very ______. A. helpful B. patient C. careful D. friendly 4. Zhang Wei admitted and corrected his mistake, so the group knew they could ______ him with important work. A. follow B. respect C. trust D. forgive 5. Though living in different cities, the two friends stood by each other ______ times of success and failure. A. at B. in C. on D. with 6. —Mia returned the extra change to the shop assistant. —Her ______ makes people feel safe working with her. A. honesty B. loyalty C. patience D. generosity 7. Leo encouraged the new student instead of laughing ______ him for mispronouncing a word. A. with B. for C. after D. at 8. Chen's gentle joke relaxed everyone at the tense meeting. His sense of ______ changed the mood. A. responsibility B. patience C. humour D. honesty 9. Their friendship grew stronger only ______ they tested both plans and solved the problem together. A. after B. unless C. before D. though 10. —I left the notes at home, and our presentation starts soon. —______. I've saved a copy on my phone. A. You should have told me B. Don't worry C. That depends D. I hope not 二、补全对话（5选5） 根据对话内容，从对话后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能使用一次。 Wang Lin: Hi, Chen Yu. You look worried. ____11____ Chen Yu: Our group must give a short speech about true friends tomorrow, but I haven't finished my part. Wang Lin: ____12____ I can help you organize your ideas after class. Chen Yu: Really? That would be great. Wang Lin: First, tell a real story about a friend. ____13____ Chen Yu: I can talk about the time my roommate helped me when I was ill. Wang Lin: Good choice. Then explain what you learned from it. Chen Yu: ____14____ Can we meet in the reading room at four? Wang Lin: Of course. I'll bring my outline too. Chen Yu: ____15____ Wang Lin: You're welcome. Friends should support each other. A. That makes the speech more personal. B. Don't worry about it. C. Thanks for giving me a hand. D. That's a useful suggestion. E. Is there anything I can do? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Warming up; Listening）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends 一课一练（1）Warming up; Listening 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 亲密的____ 2. n. 邻居____ 3. adj. 诚实的____ 4. adj. 忠诚的____ 5. adj. 可靠的____ 6. adj. 值得信赖的____ 7. adj. 乐于助人的____ 8. adj. 幽默的____ 【答案】1.close 2.neighbour 3.honest 4.loyal 5.dependable 6.trustworthy 7.helpful 8.humorous 二、核心交际句型 What kind of people would you like to make friends with? I'd like to make friends with kind and honest people. What is a true friend in your opinion? A true friend is someone who stands by you in difficult times. Do you have any close friends? Yes. We listen to and support each other. Why do you trust your friend? Because my friend always tells me the truth. 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1. Ms Zhao asked us to choose a classmate ______ could listen patiently and keep a secret. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考点：定语从句关系词。先行词a classmate指人，空格在从句中作主语，应使用who；whom作宾语，whose表所属，which指物。故选B。 2. Lin Mei chose to ______ the good news with the classmate who had encouraged her. A. tell B. announce C. report D. share 【答案】D 【解析】考点：动词搭配。share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某事”；tell后直接接人，announce和report通常与to搭配。故选D。 3. Ms Li stayed after work to carry two heavy boxes for an elderly neighbour. She was very ______. A. helpful B. patient C. careful D. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词辨析。下班后仍主动帮助老人搬重物，突出的是helpful“乐于助人的”；其余品质虽正面，但不能准确概括该行为。故选A。 4. Zhang Wei admitted and corrected his mistake, so the group knew they could ______ him with important work. A. follow B. respect C. trust D. forgive 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词辨析。主动承认并纠正错误体现可靠，因此小组可以trust“信任”他并交付重要工作；其余动词不符合语境搭配。故选C。 5. Though living in different cities, the two friends stood by each other ______ times of success and failure. A. at B. in C. on D. with 【答案】B 【解析】考点：介词搭配。in times of...表示“在……时期”，in times of success and failure符合语境。故选B。 6. —Mia returned the extra change to the shop assistant. —Her ______ makes people feel safe working with her. A. honesty B. loyalty C. patience D. generosity 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词辨析。发现多找的钱后主动归还体现honesty“诚实”；loyalty、patience和generosity均不能准确概括这一行为。故选A。 7. Leo encouraged the new student instead of laughing ______ him for mispronouncing a word. A. with B. for C. after D. at 【答案】D 【解析】考点：固定搭配。laugh at sb.表示“嘲笑某人”；laugh with sb.表示“一起笑”，其余介词不能构成该含义。故选D。 8. Chen's gentle joke relaxed everyone at the tense meeting. His sense of ______ changed the mood. A. responsibility B. patience C. humour D. honesty 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词辨析。用恰当的笑话缓和紧张气氛体现a sense of humour“幽默感”。故选C。 9. Their friendship grew stronger only ______ they tested both plans and solved the problem together. A. after B. unless C. before D. though 【答案】A 【解析】考点：连词辨析。测试方案并共同解决问题发生在友谊增强之前，only after表示“直到……之后才”，符合事件顺序。故选A。 10. —I left the notes at home, and our presentation starts soon. —______. I've saved a copy on my phone. A. You should have told me B. Don't worry C. That depends D. I hope not 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际。后句说明已有电子备份，能够解决眼前困难，因此先用Don't worry安慰对方最自然。故选B。 二、补全对话（5选5） 根据对话内容，从对话后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能使用一次。 Wang Lin: Hi, Chen Yu. You look worried. ____11____ Chen Yu: Our group must give a short speech about true friends tomorrow, but I haven't finished my part. Wang Lin: ____12____ I can help you organize your ideas after class. Chen Yu: Really? That would be great. Wang Lin: First, tell a real story about a friend. ____13____ Chen Yu: I can talk about the time my roommate helped me when I was ill. Wang Lin: Good choice. Then explain what you learned from it. Chen Yu: ____14____ Can we meet in the reading room at four? Wang Lin: Of course. I'll bring my outline too. Chen Yu: ____15____ Wang Lin: You're welcome. Friends should support each other. A. That makes the speech more personal. B. Don't worry about it. C. Thanks for giving me a hand. D. That's a useful suggestion. E. Is there anything I can do? 【答案】11.E 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 【导语】本段对话围绕同学准备友谊主题演讲展开，依次呈现发现困难、主动提供帮助、完善内容、约定时间和表达感谢等交际环节。 【详解】11. 根据上文“You look worried”以及下文对方说明演讲尚未完成可知，此处询问是否需要帮助。E项符合语境。故选E。 12. 根据下文“I can help you...”可知，Wang Lin先安慰对方再提出帮助。B项“别担心”衔接自然。故选B。 13. 根据前句建议讲述真实故事可知，此处应说明这样做能让演讲更具个人色彩。A项承接自然。故选A。 14. 根据前文“Then explain what you learned from it”及下文约定见面时间可知，Chen Yu先认可这一建议。D项符合语境。故选D。 15. 根据回答“You're welcome”可知，前句应表达感谢。C项符合固定交际逻辑。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $