Unit 4【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（无锡专用,中考新题型）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 4 Hands-on fun (模块易错综合练) (无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 阅读以下4个句子，选择与句子相符的图片，把正确选项填在答题卡小题上。 A． B． C． D． 1 Our school held the Science and Technology Festival last week. 2 One student invented a smart pencil box to remind students to bring school things. 3 Another interesting invention was a water bottle. It could remind you to drink water by changing its colour. 4 The most popular one was a robot. It could water the plants in our classroom. B 请阅读下列A—E五本书的介绍，将其与所给四名学生的需求相匹配。 5 Lily has two sisters. She often argues with them. She wants to know how American children get on with their sisters. 6 Nick is a shy boy. He wants to change himself and become brave. If there is a fight with a bad man in a book, he will be interested. 7 By reading the book, Jack wants to know how a person can live alone in a dangerous place by himself. 8 Cindy is dreaming of going to a wonderful world and trying doing something fantastic. She wants to read a book about it. A．Robinson Crusoe Robinson wants to do something special; so he leaves home. Unluckily, he lives alone on a small island for 28 years and he experiences many difficulties and dangers. B．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Alice happens to fall into a hole. She gets into an amazing world and a lot of magic things happen to her. C． Little Women Four sisters live a poor and hard life in an American family. Although they argue with each other from time to time, they like each other. D．The Old Man and the Sea An old fisherman has a difficult fight with a big fish and some sharks in the sea. Though there is little food or water, the brave old man finally gets back home. E. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer It tells us a story of a smart and brave boy—Tom Sawyer. He likes to take risks. He uses his talent to help catch the bad man, Joe. 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A Friends change. Even if you love and like your friends a lot, the friendship might still go away from your life. I had some friends in primary school. Now, I don’t see them anymore, and I rarely think about them. It’s sad, but friends become different people over time—they have to change. The changes between friends can be small or big. These changes decide if a friendship ends or starts. Usually, there are reasons why some friendships end. Friends lose contact (联系) sometimes simply because of lifestyle changes. As lifestyles change, friends often change with these. It’s unlucky, but it’s not good or bad either. Friendships sometimes end just because one person moves far away. When places change, friendships change as well. It’s just a part of life. When you finish junior high school and start senior high school, you’ll make many new friends. You’ll also lose contact with junior high school friends, at least some of them. There are no clear ways to stop the ending of a friendship. However, you can keep some friendships by trying to stay in touch. This works well when you move. When lifestyles change, if the friendship is strong, these changes don’t matter. Changing friendships doesn’t have to mean ending friendships. If a friendship has to end and you can’t do anything, remember: Change is good. When one friend leaves, another will come. They might bring new things and better ideas. After all, we’re all changing and learning new things all the time. 9．What does the writer think of changes among friends? A．They’re bad. B．They’re easy to see. C．They’re strange. D．They’re unbelievable. 10．Which may cause your friendship to end? A．Leaving for another school. B．Caring about your friend a lot. C．Talking with your friends online. D．Staying with your friend when he is sad. 11．What is the writer’s advice on how to stop losing friends? A．Changing yourself if necessary. B．Caring more about the changes. C．Trying to keep in touch with them. D．Living the same way as your friends. 12．What does the writer want to tell us most in the last paragraph? A．Keep getting new things in our life. B．Change our friends from time to time. C．Learn something valuable from new friends. D．Face the change in friendship correctly. B One day, Thando and his family moved from the countryside to the city. He didn’t know if he was going to like the life in the city. Soon it was Thando’s first day at school. The school was much bigger than his old school. “There are too many children,” thought Thando. “And there’s too much noise.” The first few days passed quickly, and his classmates were all friendly. But Thando felt disappointed because he hadn’t made any friends yet. Then one day, the teacher organised a game. She hid a treasure box in the classroom. The first person to find it could open it. Everyone ran around the room quickly. Soon, Amahle held up the box and smiled. Everyone else looked sad. “Can anyone suggest another way to play the game?” asked the teacher after seeing their reaction. “I can,” said Thando. “You can hide the box again. We all have to hold hands and find the treasure together.” The game started, and the children walked around the classroom, holding hands and looking for the treasure. Everyone laughed and had fun. When they found the box, they opened it together. Inside they found 20 strips (带状物) of coloured paper. “Everyone, choose a piece of paper and fold it,” said the teacher. “Now put all your strips of paper together.” “It’s a paper chain,” laughed Amahle. “Sharing the treasure was a great idea, Thando!” “My mother always says to me, ‘How can I be happy if someone in my community is sad?’” said Thando. “That’s wonderful. Remember—we’re all connected,” said the teacher as Thando and his new friends hung the paper chain around the classroom. 13．What happened to Thando during the first few days in his new school? A．He didn’t make any friends. B．He found his classmates serious. C．He became disappointed at his grades. D．He found the school life was more interesting. 14．What was Thando’s suggestion for the game? A．Amahle should hide the box. B．The students should work as a team. C．The teacher should look for the treasure. D．Amahle should practise it as much as possible. 15．How might Thando feel at the end of the story? A．Worried. B．Calm. C．Joyful. D．Sad. 16．What can we infer about Thando from the story? A．He will probably move back to the countryside soon. B．He may stop playing games with his new classmates. C．He will ask his mother to come to school to help him. D．He may become more popular and happier in his new class. C Imagine you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain (疼痛). We all judge (判断) others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger ones, such as a person who hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel afraid. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others’ behaviour (行为). It’s natural to judge others, but try to catch yourself before you speak, because you can’t get your words back. Make a short stop. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don’t know the reasons for someone’s behaviour. When someone disagrees with us or makes our lives difficult, remember that it’s usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle (挣扎). Why not let others say something for themselves? “You can never understand the pain of a person enough.” said Will Smith, “because to be honest, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others.” 17．Why does the writer talk about the dog in paragraph 1? A．To describe the qualities of the dog. B．To share a good story with the readers. C．To give an example to show his ideas. D．To tell the readers to have pity on the dog. 18．According to (根据) the writer, we usually judge others ________ . A．over bigger things instead of small ones B．after thinking carefully about themselves C．about the real reasons behind their behaviour D．to make ourselves survive when feeling afraid 19．What can we know from the passage? A．We don’t need to care about others’ pain. B．We can always understand the pain of person. C．Never think others’ pain is bigger than it really is. D．Never think others’ pain is smaller than it really is. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Think Twice Before You Judge B．Too Late to Judge C．The Best Way to Judge D．Have a Reason to Judge 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last weekend, I decided to do some DIY work. I wanted to make a bookshelf for my bedroom. First, I went to the 21 to buy some materials and tools. Then I started working. It was not as easy as I thought. I made some mistakes 22 the way. I cut the wood in the wrong size at first. But I didn’t give up. I 23 to correct my mistakes. After a few hours of hard work, the bookshelf was almost 24 . However, when I tried to put it together, I found that some parts didn’t fit well. I had to take them apart and do it again. After much effort, I 25 completed the bookshelf. It looked not so beautiful but was very 26 . I put my favorite books on it. Doing DIY work is really 27 . It not only makes me more creative but also gives me a sense of 28 when I finish a project. I learned that we should be 29 and keep trying when we face difficulties. I’m looking forward to 30 more DIY projects in the future. 21．A．park B．supermarket C．school D．hospital 22．A．in B．on C．by D．at 23．A．continued B．stopped C．refused D．forgot 24．A．broken B．lost C．finished D．sold 25．A．nearly B．finally C．hardly D．suddenly 26．A．expensive B．useless C．useful D．cheap 27．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．difficult 28．A．humor B．duty C．pride D．shame 29．A．careful B．careless C．impatient D．lazy 30．A．doing B．do C．did D．done 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 complete  mistake  shelf  glue  crazy  instructions  instead  mess  lamp  lit My cousin Andrew is 31 about DIY. He loves making things with his hands. Last week, he decided to make a 32 for his bedroom. He bought some wood and 33 to stick the pieces together. He read the 34 carefully before he started.“This is going to be easy,” he said. However, he made a big 35 . He put the pieces in the wrong order. The room was in a 36 with wood and tools everywhere. He felt very sad. 37 , he didn’t give up. He took everything apart and started again. Finally, the lamp was 38 . He put it on the 39 and turned it on. It looked beautiful! I was surprised to see that he made it all by himself, and the lamp 40 up the whole room! 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Joy of DIY DIY means “Do It Yourself”. Many people enjoy 41 (make) things with their own hands. It 42 (be) not only fun but also a great way 43 (learn) new skills. Last Sunday, my cousin and I 44 (decide) to make a birdhouse. First, we 45 (read) the instructions carefully. Then, we cut out the pieces of wood and 46 (put) them together. It took us about three hours 47 (finish) the birdhouse. When we 48 (hang) it on the tree, we felt very proud. DIY is not always easy, but it is 49 (excite) when you see the final product. I believe anyone can enjoy DIY 50 they are patient and careful. 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Aria Law, aged 17, lives in an Asian community in Canada. She always enjoys making bao, traditional Chinese buns (面点), with her grandmother. Aria thinks that sharing this special part of her culture may help bring people together and encourage caring. A few years ago, Aria decided to do something meaningful. Since Chinese families often make dumplings together, she started a family cooking activity for the community. She used cheerful colors to make bao. She also made bao shaped like human faces, animals and cartoon characters (人物). In 2023, Aria attended a dumpling festival, where she won first place and a $5,000 prize. She used the money to help the old in her community. In her culture, grandparents and the old are very important. She has been told there is an increase in people visiting and caring for the old. Aria’s story is encouraging others to treat people with kindness. 51．What does Aria always enjoy doing? __________________________________ 52．What did Aria win in the dumpling festival? __________________________________ 53．Why did Aria start a family cooking activity for the community? __________________________________ 54．What did Aria do with the $5,000 prize? __________________________________ 55．What does the story want to tell us? __________________________________ 六、写作 （本大题共20分） 56．以 “My DIY Experience” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1. 介绍一次你的DIY经历（做了什么、过程如何）； 2. 你在这次经历中的收获（学到了什么、有何感受）； 3. 你对DIY的看法。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 4 Hands-on fun (模块易错综合练) (无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 阅读以下4个句子，选择与句子相符的图片，把正确选项填在答题卡小题上。 A． B． C． D． 1 Our school held the Science and Technology Festival last week. 2 One student invented a smart pencil box to remind students to bring school things. 3 Another interesting invention was a water bottle. It could remind you to drink water by changing its colour. 4 The most popular one was a robot. It could water the plants in our classroom. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文为图文匹配题，抓取句子核心信息，匹配对应图片。 【详解】1．根据句子中的“held the Science and Technology Festival”，D图展示多人展示发明作品的科技节现场，可知两者信息匹配。 2．根据句子中的“invented a smart pencil box”，C图展示文具盒，可知两者信息匹配。 3．根据句子中的“was a water bottle”，B图展示水瓶，可知两者信息匹配。 4．根据句子中的“was a robot. It could water the plants”，A图展示机器人浇灌植物，可知两者信息匹配。 B 请阅读下列A—E五本书的介绍，将其与所给四名学生的需求相匹配。 5 Lily has two sisters. She often argues with them. She wants to know how American children get on with their sisters. 6 Nick is a shy boy. He wants to change himself and become brave. If there is a fight with a bad man in a book, he will be interested. 7 By reading the book, Jack wants to know how a person can live alone in a dangerous place by himself. 8 Cindy is dreaming of going to a wonderful world and trying doing something fantastic. She wants to read a book about it. A．Robinson Crusoe Robinson wants to do something special; so he leaves home. Unluckily, he lives alone on a small island for 28 years and he experiences many difficulties and dangers. B．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Alice happens to fall into a hole. She gets into an amazing world and a lot of magic things happen to her. C． Little Women Four sisters live a poor and hard life in an American family. Although they argue with each other from time to time, they like each other. D．The Old Man and the Sea An old fisherman has a difficult fight with a big fish and some sharks in the sea. Though there is little food or water, the brave old man finally gets back home. E. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer It tells us a story of a smart and brave boy—Tom Sawyer. He likes to take risks. He uses his talent to help catch the bad man, Joe. 【答案】5．C 6．E 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五本书的内容简介以及四名学生的阅读需求，要求将书籍与需求进行匹配。 【详解】5．根据“Lily has two sisters…She wants to know how American children get on with their sisters.”可知，Lily想了解美国孩子和姐妹相处的故事。C选项《小妇人》讲述美国四姐妹虽时常争吵，却彼此相爱的故事，与需求匹配。 6．根据“Nick is a shy boy…If there is a fight with a bad man in a book, he will be interested.”可知，内向的Nick想看包含与坏人对抗情节的书籍。E选项《汤姆·索亚历险记》讲述勇敢男孩汤姆联手抓住坏人Joe的故事，与需求匹配。 7．根据“Jack wants to know how a person can live alone in a dangerous place by himself.”可知，Jack想看独自在危险之地生存的故事。A选项《鲁滨逊漂流记》讲述鲁滨逊孤身流落荒岛28年、历经艰险独自求生的经历，与需求匹配。 8．根据“Cindy is dreaming of going to a wonderful world and trying doing something fantastic.”可知，Cindy向往奇幻奇妙的异世界故事。B选项《爱丽丝梦游仙境》讲述爱丽丝坠入树洞、闯入充满魔法的奇幻世界的故事，与需求匹配。 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A Friends change. Even if you love and like your friends a lot, the friendship might still go away from your life. I had some friends in primary school. Now, I don’t see them anymore, and I rarely think about them. It’s sad, but friends become different people over time—they have to change. The changes between friends can be small or big. These changes decide if a friendship ends or starts. Usually, there are reasons why some friendships end. Friends lose contact (联系) sometimes simply because of lifestyle changes. As lifestyles change, friends often change with these. It’s unlucky, but it’s not good or bad either. Friendships sometimes end just because one person moves far away. When places change, friendships change as well. It’s just a part of life. When you finish junior high school and start senior high school, you’ll make many new friends. You’ll also lose contact with junior high school friends, at least some of them. There are no clear ways to stop the ending of a friendship. However, you can keep some friendships by trying to stay in touch. This works well when you move. When lifestyles change, if the friendship is strong, these changes don’t matter. Changing friendships doesn’t have to mean ending friendships. If a friendship has to end and you can’t do anything, remember: Change is good. When one friend leaves, another will come. They might bring new things and better ideas. After all, we’re all changing and learning new things all the time. 9．What does the writer think of changes among friends? A．They’re bad. B．They’re easy to see. C．They’re strange. D．They’re unbelievable. 10．Which may cause your friendship to end? A．Leaving for another school. B．Caring about your friend a lot. C．Talking with your friends online. D．Staying with your friend when he is sad. 11．What is the writer’s advice on how to stop losing friends? A．Changing yourself if necessary. B．Caring more about the changes. C．Trying to keep in touch with them. D．Living the same way as your friends. 12．What does the writer want to tell us most in the last paragraph? A．Keep getting new things in our life. B．Change our friends from time to time. C．Learn something valuable from new friends. D．Face the change in friendship correctly. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了友谊随时间变化的现象，分析了友谊结束的原因（如生活方式改变、搬家、升学），给出了保持友谊的建议（保持联系），并倡导正确看待友谊中的变化。 【详解】9．根据第二段“The changes between friends can be small or big.”以及文中列举的搬家、升学等具体生活变化实例，可知作者认为这些变化是生活中可见且自然发生的部分。 10．根据第二段“When you finish junior high school and start senior high school... You’ll also lose contact with junior high school friends”可知，升学离开会导致友谊结束。 11．根据第三段“However, you can keep some friendships by trying to stay in touch.”可知，作者建议通过保持联系来维持友谊。 12．根据最后一段“Change is good. When one friend leaves, another will come... After all, we’re all changing...”可知，作者希望我们要积极正确地面对友谊的变化。 B One day, Thando and his family moved from the countryside to the city. He didn’t know if he was going to like the life in the city. Soon it was Thando’s first day at school. The school was much bigger than his old school. “There are too many children,” thought Thando. “And there’s too much noise.” The first few days passed quickly, and his classmates were all friendly. But Thando felt disappointed because he hadn’t made any friends yet. Then one day, the teacher organised a game. She hid a treasure box in the classroom. The first person to find it could open it. Everyone ran around the room quickly. Soon, Amahle held up the box and smiled. Everyone else looked sad. “Can anyone suggest another way to play the game?” asked the teacher after seeing their reaction. “I can,” said Thando. “You can hide the box again. We all have to hold hands and find the treasure together.” The game started, and the children walked around the classroom, holding hands and looking for the treasure. Everyone laughed and had fun. When they found the box, they opened it together. Inside they found 20 strips (带状物) of coloured paper. “Everyone, choose a piece of paper and fold it,” said the teacher. “Now put all your strips of paper together.” “It’s a paper chain,” laughed Amahle. “Sharing the treasure was a great idea, Thando!” “My mother always says to me, ‘How can I be happy if someone in my community is sad?’” said Thando. “That’s wonderful. Remember—we’re all connected,” said the teacher as Thando and his new friends hung the paper chain around the classroom. 13．What happened to Thando during the first few days in his new school? A．He didn’t make any friends. B．He found his classmates serious. C．He became disappointed at his grades. D．He found the school life was more interesting. 14．What was Thando’s suggestion for the game? A．Amahle should hide the box. B．The students should work as a team. C．The teacher should look for the treasure. D．Amahle should practise it as much as possible. 15．How might Thando feel at the end of the story? A．Worried. B．Calm. C．Joyful. D．Sad. 16．What can we infer about Thando from the story? A．He will probably move back to the countryside soon. B．He may stop playing games with his new classmates. C．He will ask his mother to come to school to help him. D．He may become more popular and happier in his new class. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Thando搬家来到城市新学校，一开始没有交到朋友，在一次寻宝游戏中提出团队合作的玩法，收获新朋友的故事。 【详解】13．根据第三段“The first few days passed quickly, and his classmates were all friendly. But Thando felt disappointed because he hadn’t made any friends yet.”可知，Thando到新学校的头几天还没有交到任何朋友。 14．根据第六段“You can hide the box again. We all have to hold hands and find the treasure together.”可知，Thando建议大家手拉手一同寻找宝藏，也就是学生们要作为团队合作完成游戏。 15．根据文章最后一段“Thando and his new friends hung the paper chain around the classroom”以及前文同学夸赞他的想法很棒的内容可推知，Thando在故事结尾交到了新朋友，想法也得到了大家的认可，他会感到喜悦。 16．根据全文内容，Thando提出的合作寻宝的想法得到了老师和同学的认可，还交到了新朋友，可推知他之后可能会在新班级里更受欢迎、过得更开心。 C Imagine you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain (疼痛). We all judge (判断) others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger ones, such as a person who hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel afraid. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others’ behaviour (行为). It’s natural to judge others, but try to catch yourself before you speak, because you can’t get your words back. Make a short stop. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don’t know the reasons for someone’s behaviour. When someone disagrees with us or makes our lives difficult, remember that it’s usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle (挣扎). Why not let others say something for themselves? “You can never understand the pain of a person enough.” said Will Smith, “because to be honest, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others.” 17．Why does the writer talk about the dog in paragraph 1? A．To describe the qualities of the dog. B．To share a good story with the readers. C．To give an example to show his ideas. D．To tell the readers to have pity on the dog. 18．According to (根据) the writer, we usually judge others ________ . A．over bigger things instead of small ones B．after thinking carefully about themselves C．about the real reasons behind their behaviour D．to make ourselves survive when feeling afraid 19．What can we know from the passage? A．We don’t need to care about others’ pain. B．We can always understand the pain of person. C．Never think others’ pain is bigger than it really is. D．Never think others’ pain is smaller than it really is. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Think Twice Before You Judge B．Too Late to Judge C．The Best Way to Judge D．Have a Reason to Judge 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过狗的例子引入，随后展开逻辑论述，直接提出观点并进行论证，旨在探讨人际交往中“评判他人”这一核心议题。文章的核心观点是：在评判他人之前，务必三思。 【详解】17．根据第一段中的“Imagine you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry.”可知，作者是在第1段通过狗的例子说他的想法的。 18．根据第二段中的“It is human nature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel afraid.”可知，我们通常出于生存本能、在感到害怕时去判断他人。 19．根据最后一段中的“When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult, remember that it’s usually not about us. It may be about their own pain or struggle (挣扎). Why not let others say something for themselves? “You can never understand the pain of a person enough.” said Will Smith, “because to be honest, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others.”可知，切勿认为他人的痛苦比实际更轻微。 20．文章通过狗的例子引入，随后展开逻辑论述，直接提出观点并进行论证，旨在探讨人际交往中“评判他人”这一核心议题。文章的核心观点是：在评判他人之前，务必三思。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last weekend, I decided to do some DIY work. I wanted to make a bookshelf for my bedroom. First, I went to the 21 to buy some materials and tools. Then I started working. It was not as easy as I thought. I made some mistakes 22 the way. I cut the wood in the wrong size at first. But I didn’t give up. I 23 to correct my mistakes. After a few hours of hard work, the bookshelf was almost 24 . However, when I tried to put it together, I found that some parts didn’t fit well. I had to take them apart and do it again. After much effort, I 25 completed the bookshelf. It looked not so beautiful but was very 26 . I put my favorite books on it. Doing DIY work is really 27 . It not only makes me more creative but also gives me a sense of 28 when I finish a project. I learned that we should be 29 and keep trying when we face difficulties. I’m looking forward to 30 more DIY projects in the future. 21．A．park B．supermarket C．school D．hospital 22．A．in B．on C．by D．at 23．A．continued B．stopped C．refused D．forgot 24．A．broken B．lost C．finished D．sold 25．A．nearly B．finally C．hardly D．suddenly 26．A．expensive B．useless C．useful D．cheap 27．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．difficult 28．A．humor B．duty C．pride D．shame 29．A．careful B．careless C．impatient D．lazy 30．A．doing B．do C．did D．done 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周末DIY制作书架的经历。虽然过程遇到困难，但最终完成并感到自豪，体会到了坚持和细心的重要性。 【详解】21．句意：首先，我去超市买些材料和工具。 根据“buy some materials and tools”，可知需要去购物场所。supermarket“超市”，购物场所；其他选项地点不符。 22．句意：我在过程中犯了一些错误。 根据固定搭配“on the way”，可知表示“在过程中”。其他选项无此搭配。 23．句意：我没有放弃，我继续改正我的错误。 根据“didn’t give up”，可知动作是持续“continued”进行的。其他选项均符合放弃的逻辑，与语境相反。 24．句意：经过几小时的努力，书架几乎完成了。 根据“hard work”及后文组装情节，可知工作接近完成“finished”。其他选项均不符合制作语境。 25．句意：经过许多努力，我最终完成了书架。 根据“completed”，可知强调最终“finally”成功的结果。其他选项不符合努力过程。 26．句意：它看起来不太美但非常有用。 根据“but”表转折，前文否定美观，后文应肯定实用性。useful“有用的”。其他选项不符合书架功能及转折逻辑。 27．句意：做DIY工作真的很有趣。 根据后文“creative”及“pride”，可知是积极体验。interesting“有趣的”。其他选项均为消极或片面描述。 28．句意：当我完成一个项目时，它不仅让我更富有创造力，还带给我一种自豪感。 根据“finish a project”及积极语境，可知是自豪感“pride”。其他选项不符合完成作品后的心情。 29．句意：我学到面对困难时应细心并坚持尝试。 根据前文切错木材的教训，可知需要细心“careful”。其他选项均为负面态度，不符合学习心得。 30．句意：我期待未来做更多的DIY项目。 固定搭配“look forward to doing”意为“期望做某事”，to为介词后接动名词。其他选项语法错误。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 complete  mistake  shelf  glue  crazy  instructions  instead  mess  lamp  lit My cousin Andrew is 31 about DIY. He loves making things with his hands. Last week, he decided to make a 32 for his bedroom. He bought some wood and 33 to stick the pieces together. He read the 34 carefully before he started.“This is going to be easy,” he said. However, he made a big 35 . He put the pieces in the wrong order. The room was in a 36 with wood and tools everywhere. He felt very sad. 37 , he didn’t give up. He took everything apart and started again. Finally, the lamp was 38 . He put it on the 39 and turned it on. It looked beautiful! I was surprised to see that he made it all by himself, and the lamp 40 up the whole room! 【答案】 31．crazy 32．lamp 33．glue 34．instructions 35．mistake 36．mess 37．Instead 38．completed 39．shelf 40．lit 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的表弟Andrew痴迷于DIY，他在制作台灯的过程中虽然遇到了困难和混乱，但没有放弃，最终成功完成并照亮房间的故事。 【详解】31．句意：我的表弟Andrew痴迷于DIY。根据题干给出词汇，固定搭配be crazy about表示“痴迷于……”，适用于此处描述表弟对于DIY的喜欢程度。故填形容词crazy“疯狂的”。 32．句意：上周，他决定为他的卧室制作一盏台灯。根据后文“Finally, the lamp was...”可知他制作的是“台灯”，空前有冠词a，用单数形式，故填lamp。 33．句意：他买了一些木头和胶水把碎片粘在一起。根据“stick the pieces together”可知需要“胶水”，根据题干给出词汇glue为不可数名词。故填glue。 34．句意：他在开始之前仔细阅读了说明书。根据常识，DIY开始前需阅读“说明书”。根据题干给出词汇instructions表示“说明书”，此处泛指多个因此用复数形式。故填instructions。 35．句意：然而，他犯了一个大错误。根据后句“He put the pieces in the wrong order.”可知他犯了错，固定搭配make a mistake表示“犯错”。故填mistake。 36．句意：房间里一团糟，到处都是木头和工具。根据“wood and tools everywhere”可知房间很乱，固定搭配in a mess表示“处于混乱”。故填mess。 37．句意：相反，他没有放弃。此处表示转折，意为“反而、相反”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Instead。 38．句意：最终，台灯被完成了。主语lamp与动作“完成”之间是被动关系，结构为“was+过去分词”。题干给出的动词complete翻译为“完成”，此处需使用其过去分词completed。 39．句意：他把它放在架子上并打开开关。根据题干给出词汇，台灯可放在shelf“架子”上，空前有the，用单数名词。故填shelf。 40．句意：我惊讶地发现，这一切都是他自己做的，台灯照亮了整个房间！前半句中was表明是过去时态，空格所在句子仍需使用一般过去时。题干给出的词汇lit是light的过去式，固定搭配light up表示“点亮”，此处应使用过去式。故填lit。 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Joy of DIY DIY means “Do It Yourself”. Many people enjoy 41 (make) things with their own hands. It 42 (be) not only fun but also a great way 43 (learn) new skills. Last Sunday, my cousin and I 44 (decide) to make a birdhouse. First, we 45 (read) the instructions carefully. Then, we cut out the pieces of wood and 46 (put) them together. It took us about three hours 47 (finish) the birdhouse. When we 48 (hang) it on the tree, we felt very proud. DIY is not always easy, but it is 49 (excite) when you see the final product. I believe anyone can enjoy DIY 50 they are patient and careful. 【答案】 41．making 42．is 43．to learn 44．decided 45．read 46．put 47．to finish 48．hung 49．exciting 50．if/when 【导语】本文通过讲述一次DIY制作鸟屋的经历，展现了动手实践的乐趣与收获，强调了在DIY过程中耐心和细心的重要性。 【详解】41．句意：许多人喜欢亲手制作东西。动词“enjoy”后接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”，故填“making”。 42．句意：它不仅有趣，而且是学习新技能的好方法。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“It”，故填“is”。 43．句意：它不仅有趣，而且是学习新技能的好方法。名词“way”后常接不定式作定语，表示“做……的方法”，故填“to learn”。 44．句意：上周日，我和表弟决定做一个鸟屋。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填“decided”。 45．句意：首先，我们仔细阅读了说明书。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“read”的过去式仍为“read”。 46．句意：然后，我们把木块切出来并组装在一起。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“put”的过去式仍为“put”。 47．句意：完成这个鸟屋花了我们大约三个小时。句型“It takes/took sb. time to do sth.”，故填“to finish”。 48．句意：当我们把它挂在树上时，我们感到非常自豪。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“hang”的过去式为“hung”。 49．句意：DIY并不总是容易的，但当你看到最终成品时，它是令人兴奋的。描述事物特征，用形容词“exciting”。 50．句意：我相信只要/当人们有耐心和细心时，他们都能享受DIY。此处可用“if”表示条件，或“when”表示时间，均符合语境，故填“if/when”。 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Aria Law, aged 17, lives in an Asian community in Canada. She always enjoys making bao, traditional Chinese buns (面点), with her grandmother. Aria thinks that sharing this special part of her culture may help bring people together and encourage caring. A few years ago, Aria decided to do something meaningful. Since Chinese families often make dumplings together, she started a family cooking activity for the community. She used cheerful colors to make bao. She also made bao shaped like human faces, animals and cartoon characters (人物). In 2023, Aria attended a dumpling festival, where she won first place and a $5,000 prize. She used the money to help the old in her community. In her culture, grandparents and the old are very important. She has been told there is an increase in people visiting and caring for the old. Aria’s story is encouraging others to treat people with kindness. 51．What does Aria always enjoy doing? __________________________________ 52．What did Aria win in the dumpling festival? __________________________________ 53．Why did Aria start a family cooking activity for the community? __________________________________ 54．What did Aria do with the $5,000 prize? __________________________________ 55．What does the story want to tell us? __________________________________ 【答案】51．She always enjoys making bao with her grandmother./She always enjoys making bao./Making bao. 52．She won first place and a $5,000 prize./First place and a $5,000 prize. 53．She thought that sharing this special part of her culture may help bring people together and encourage caring. 54．She used the money to help the old in her community. 55．We should treat people with kindness./We should care for the old./… 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了17岁的加拿大华裔女孩Aria通过制作中式面点、举办社区烹饪活动、用比赛奖金帮扶社区老人，用分享文化的方式传递善意、关爱老人，也带动了更多人投身敬老善行。 【详解】51．根据文章第一段第二句“She always enjoys making bao, traditional Chinese buns , with her grandmother.”可知她一直很喜欢和祖母一起制作包子这类中式传统面点。 52．根据文章第三段首句“In 2023, Aria attended a dumpling festival, where she won first place and a $5,000 prize.”可知在饺子节上她拿下了第一名，还获得了5000美元的奖金。 53．根据文章第一段末句“Aria thinks that sharing this special part of her culture may help bring people together and encourage caring.”可知Aria发起一场家庭烹饪活动是因为她认为分享自己文化中这一特别的部分能够拉近人与人之间距离，鼓励人们互相关爱。 54．根据文章第三段第二句“She used the money to help the old in her community.”可知，她用这些钱帮扶社区里的老人。 55．根据文章末段“Aria’s story is encouraging others to treat people with kindness.”可知，这个故事想要传递的是Aria的事迹鼓励人们友善待人。 六、写作 （本大题共20分） 56．以 “My DIY Experience” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1. 介绍一次你的DIY经历（做了什么、过程如何）； 2. 你在这次经历中的收获（学到了什么、有何感受）； 3. 你对DIY的看法。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My DIY Experience Last weekend, I decided to make a cake by myself for my mother’s birthday. At first, I thought it would be easy, but it was not as simple as I imagined. I read the recipe carefully first, and then mixed the flour, eggs and sugar together. Unluckily, the first cake was burnt, but I didn’t give up. Finally, I succeeded and my mother was very happy. From this experience, I learned how to be patient and careful. I also felt proud of myself because I solved the problems by myself. In my opinion, DIY is not only fun but also useful. It can make our life more colorful and help us become more independent. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（经历分享类），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：一次DIY经历（做了什么、过程如何）、收获（学到了什么、感受）、对DIY的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明DIY经历的主题（做了什么） 主体段：描述制作过程和遇到的困难，以及解决方法 结尾段：总结收获，表达对DIY的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：DIY经历 事项选择：make a model plane/make a cake/repair a chair/make a bookmark等 时间缘由：last weekend/on my mother's birthday/during the summer holiday等 过程描述：first...then...finally/at first...but...等 遇到的问题：It was not as easy as I thought/I failed several times等 要点二：收获 学到的技能：learn basic skills/how to use tools等 能力提升：become more patient and careful/learn to solve problems by myself等 感受表达：I felt proud of myself/it brought me a sense of achievement等 要点三：对DIY的看法 正面观点：DIY is fun and useful/make our life colorful等 意义升华：not only save money but also develop independence等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $