Unit 4【刷题型】（选词填空精准练）（中考新题型）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 4 Hands-on fun【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：人与自我-DIY 基础篇 01 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 activity     course     hand     about     if     bring     among     pick     final     top Now DIY is popular 1 young people. There are many different kinds of hands-on 2 . Someone thinks making things by 3 is fun. However, you’d better read the instructions before making them or take an online 4 in DIY.  Make sure you are safe. I am crazy 5 DIY. Today I’m going to tell you how to make sandwiches. Sandwiches are easy to make. First, you should 6 a piece of bread. Then put some tomato sauce or cheese on it. Next, you can put some ham and vegetables on it. They are good for our health. 7 , you just need to put another piece of bread on 8 of it. You can cut it in half with a knife 9 you like. Be careful! I don’t want anyone to get hurt. Why not have a try? Doing DIY 10 me great joy. 【答案】 1．among 2．activities 3．hand 4．course 5．about 6．pick 7．Finally 8．top 9．if 10．brings 【导语】本文主要围绕DIY展开。 【详解】 1．句意：现在DIY在年轻人中很流行。“Now DIY is popular __ young people.” 指“现在DIY在年轻人中很流行”，among表示“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”，符合语境，所以填among。 2．句意：有许多不同种类的动手活动。根据句意可知，此处是指动手活动。activity是可数名词，many different kinds of后接可数名词复数，所以用activities。 3．句意：有人认为亲手制作东西很有趣。by hand意为“用手”，所以填hand。 4．句意：然而，在制作它们之前，你最好阅读说明书，或者参加一个在线的DIY课程。结合语境，在做DIY之前最好读说明书或者参加一个在线的DIY课程，take a course表示“参加一门课程”，所以填course。 5．句意：我痴迷于DIY。be crazy about意为“对……着迷”，所以填about。 6．句意：首先，你应该挑选一片面包。“First, you should __ a piece of bread.”指做三明治首先应该挑选一片面包，pick有“挑选”的意思，should后接动词原形，所以填pick。 7．句意：最后，你只需要在上面再放一片面包。根据前文的“First”“Then”“Next”可知，这里是最后一步，Finally表示“最后”，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以填Finally。 8．句意：最后，你只需要在上面再放一片面包。on top of表示“在……上面”，所以填top。 9．句意：如果你愿意，你可以用刀把它切成两半。if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，所以填if。 10．句意：做DIY给我带来了极大的乐趣。bring表示“带来”，动名词短语“Doing DIY” 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填brings。 02 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 danger  be  fight  mistake  hurt  if  and  comfort  skill  safe  for  you Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 1 while doing DIY. Here 2 three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more expensive and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or 3 than you have, you may end up with a big mess. “It’s important to think about why you want to do it yourself 4 what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家) . “ 5 you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 6 , mistakes may cost you more at last. ” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 7 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 8 . Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety (安全) First DIY mistakes can be expensive and 9 sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 10 . 【答案】 1．mistakes 2．are 3．skills 4．and 5．If 6．safely 7．for 8．hurt 9．dangerous 10．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了DIY项目中房主常犯的三个错误：花费过高、使用错误工具以及忽视安全，并给出了相关建议。 【详解】 1．句意：近80%的房主在做DIY时会犯一些错误。下文阐述了三种错误，可知空处需要填入“错误”，some后接可数名词复数，mistake的复数形式为mistakes。 2．句意：以下是房主常犯的三个最大错误。Here be句型中，主语“three of the biggest mistakes”是复数，be动词应用are。 3．句意：开始一项需要比你拥有的时间或技能更多的任务，最后可能搞得一团糟。or连接并列成分，time是名词，此处填名词skill，表示“技能”，共同作need的宾语，这里指各种各样动手方面的技艺，所以用复数skills。 4．句意：重要的是要考虑你为什么想自己做以及你希望从中得到什么。why引导的从句和what引导的从句是并列关系，用连词and“和，并且”连接。 5．句意：如果你只是为了省钱而做，你可能需要三思。根据句意可知此处引导条件状语从句，用 if“如果”，位于句首首字母大写。 6．句意：如果没有足够的时间、工具和能力把事情做得正确又安全，最后犯错的代价会更高。and连接并列成分，correctly是副词，此处也用副词safely“安全地”修饰动词do。 7．句意：人们设计许多工具用于特殊用途。be designed for为固定搭配，表示“为……而设计”，此处用介词 for。 8．句意：如果你把它们用于其他任务，你可能会受伤。get hurt为固定搭配，表示“受伤”。 9．句意：DIY错误有时可能很昂贵且危险。and 连接并列成分，expensive是形容词，此处也用形容词 dangerous“危险的”作表语，描述DIY错误的特点。 10．句意：记得戴上防尘口罩、护目镜、听力防护用具或者手套来保护你自己。protect oneself 意为“保护自己”，此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”都可以。 03 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 make  how  for example  with  piece  a lot of  happy  be popular among   save  by oneself DIY 1 English people. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. DIY can be difficult. People need to put together 2 of things with a few tools. Some TV programmes show people 3 to DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. 4 people would like to spend their holiday 5 their homes beautiful “castles”. 6 , they like to paint the walls or put in a new shower 7 . They share their DIY experience 8 their friends. More and more people find the 9 of DIY. Some people also DIY for 10 money. 【答案】 1．is popular among 2．pieces 3．how 4．A lot of 5．making 6．For example 7．by themselves 8．with 9．happiness 10．saving 【导语】本文介绍了DIY（自己动手做）在英国非常流行，商店售卖DIY物品、电视节目教大家DIY方法，英国人秉持“家是城堡”的观念，假期常通过刷墙、改造房屋等方式DIY装扮家，还会和朋友分享DIY的乐趣，越来越多人享受DIY甚至通过DIY赚钱。 【详解】 1．句意：DIY在英国人中很受欢迎。下文提到许多商店和超市售卖DIY物品，说明DIY在英国人中很受欢迎，主语DIY是单数，用一般现在时，be动词用is，所以填is popular among。 2．句意：人们需要用几样工具将一件件物品组装起来。固定搭配pieces of things表示“一件件物品”，put together pieces of...表示“把零散部件组装起来”，故填pieces。 3．句意：一些电视节目给人们展示如何DIY。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to DIY表示如何自己动手做，符合电视节目教人们DIY的语境。 4．句意：很多人愿意花假期把家打造成漂亮的“城堡”。a lot of修饰可数/不可数名词，a lot of people表示“很多人”，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：很多人愿意花假期把家打造成漂亮的“城堡”。固定搭配spend time doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，make的动名词形式是making，指花假期把家打造成漂亮的“城堡”。 6．句意：例如，他们喜欢刷墙或者自己安装新淋浴。后文举例说明DIY的行为，用for example，位于句首，首字母大写。 7．句意：例如，他们喜欢刷墙或者自己安装新淋浴。语境是他们自己动手做这些事，主语是they，by oneself变为by themselves。 8．句意：他们与朋友分享DIY经验。固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“和某人分享某事”，故填with。 9．句意：越来越多的人发现DIY的乐趣。定冠词the后接名词，happy的名词形式happiness，指DIY的乐趣。 10．句意：也有些人为了省钱DIY。介词for后接动名词，save的动名词saving，指为了省钱DIY。 04 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 find  friends  because  thing  creative  with  you  make  angry  interest DIY is very popular among teenagers. It means making things by 1 with your own hands. There are many 2 DIY projects, like making a cake, a card or a model plane. DIY can make you happy and 3 . When you make something successful, you will feel proud of yourself. It can also help you save money, 34 you don’t need to buy expensive 4 . To do DIY, you need some basic tools, like scissors, glue and a hammer. You also need to be careful and patient. If you make a mistake, don’t be 5 . Try again and you will do it well. DIY is not only a hobby, but also a way to learn new skills. You can learn how to use tools, how to solve problems and how to work 6 others. So why not try a DIY project today? You will 7 it very meaningful. And you can also share your DIY works with your 8 and family. They will surely like them. Let’s 9 the world more beautiful with our own hands and enjoy the fun of DIY! 【答案】 1．yourself 2．interesting 3．creative 4．because 5．things 6．angry 7．with 8．find 9．friends 10．make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DIY在青少年中很受欢迎，阐述了DIY的含义、好处、所需工具、注意事项以及意义，鼓励大家尝试DIY项目。 【详解】 1．句意：它意味着你自己用自己的双手制作东西。根据“making things by…with your own hands”和备选词可知，此处表示“自己制作东西”，by oneself“独自地，靠自己地”，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 2．句意：有很多有趣的DIY项目，比如做蛋糕、卡片或模型飞机。根据“There are many…DIY projects”和备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰projects，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”符合语境，表示事物本身的特点。故填interesting。 3．句意：DIY可以让你快乐和有创造力。根据“DIY can make you happy and…”和备选词可知，此处与happy并列，形容词creative“有创造力的”符合语境，介绍DIY带来的好处。故填creative。 4．句意：它还可以帮助你省钱，因为你不需要买昂贵的东西。根据“It can also help you save money…you don’t need to buy expensive…”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：它还可以帮助你省钱，因为你不需要买昂贵的东西。根据“you don’t need to buy expensive…”和备选词可知，此处表示“昂贵的东西”，thing“东西”，可数名词，此处用复数形式things表示泛指。故填things。 6．句意：如果你犯了错误，不要生气。根据“If you make a mistake, don’t be…”和“Try again and you will do it well.”并结合备选词可知，犯错了可以再试一次，此处表示“不要生气”，angry“生气的”，形容词作表语。故填angry。 7．句意：你可以学习如何使用工具，如何解决问题以及如何与他人合作。根据“how to work…others”和备选词可知，此处表示“与他人合作”，work with“与……一起工作”。故填with。 8．句意：你会发现它很有意义。根据“You will…it very meaningful”和备选词可知，此处表示“发现它很有意义”，find“发现”，will后接动词原形。故填find。 9．句意：你也可以和你的朋友和家人分享你的DIY作品。根据“share your DIY works with your…and family”和备选词可知，此处表示“和朋友和家人分享”，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处用复数形式friends表示泛指。故填friends。 10．句意：让我们用自己的双手让世界变得更美丽，享受DIY的乐趣！根据“Let’s…the world more beautiful with our own hands”和备选词可知，此处表示“让世界变得更美丽”，make“使，让”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形make。故填make。 培优篇 05 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 hit   instead   caught   mistake   mess   shelf   crazy   take   good   with I enjoy doing things by myself. I’m 1 about DIY. But I sometimes make 2 . Once, I wanted to put up a picture, but I hit a water pipe and filled my house 3 water. Mum was unhappy. She wanted me to stop. Last week, I decided to paint my bedroom blue because it is my favourite colour. When I was nearly finished, my cat came in and a toy on the chair 4 its eye. It jumped up to reach the toy, but 5 the paint can and the can fell over. Soon the room was a complete 6 . There was blue paint everywhere—even on my two 7 . I started to clean the shelves, but then I decided to paint them 8 . It took a lot of work, but now my bedroom looks 9 than before. I plan to 10 a course in DIY so I can do better in the future. Are you looking forward to my better work? 【答案】 1．crazy 2．mistakes 3．with 4．caught 5．hit 6．mess 7．shelves 8．instead 9．better 10．take 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”喜欢自己动手做东西，对DIY很着迷，但有时会犯错，同时还计划参加DIY课程以便未来做得更好。 【详解】 1．句意：我对自己动手做东西很着迷。根据“I enjoy doing things by myself.”可知，“我”喜欢自己动手做东西，结合所给单词，be crazy about“对……着迷”符合语境。故填crazy。 2．句意：但我有时会犯错。根据“Once, I wanted to put up a picture, but I hit a water pipe...”可知，“我”有时会犯错，make mistakes“犯错”符合语境。故填mistakes。 3．句意：有一次，我想挂一幅画，但我打到了水管，把房子里灌满了水。fill...with...“用……填满……”符合语境，故填with。 4．句意：当我快完成的时候，我的猫进来了，椅子上的一个玩具吸引了它的目光。根据“its eye”可知，是吸引了猫的目光，catch one’s eye“吸引某人的目光”，根据“came”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 5．句意：它跳起来去够玩具，但撞到了油漆罐，罐子倒了。根据“the paint can and the can fell over”可知，是撞到了油漆罐，hit“撞击”，根据“jumped”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hit。 6．句意：很快房间就一片狼藉。根据“There was blue paint everywhere”可知，房间一片狼藉，a complete mess“一片狼藉”符合语境。故填mess。 7．句意：到处都是蓝色油漆——甚至在我的两个书架上。根据“clean the shelves”可知，此处指书架，shelf“书架”，two后加名词复数。故填shelves。 8．句意：我开始清理书架，但后来我决定把它们也刷上漆。根据“I started to clean the shelves, but then I decided to paint them...”可知，前后是转折关系，此处表示“反而，相反”，instead符合语境。故填instead。 9．句意：这花了很多功夫，但现在我的卧室看起来比以前好多了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，结合所给单词，good的比较级better符合语境。故填better。 10．句意：我计划参加一个DIY课程，这样我以后可以做得更好。take a course“参加课程”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填take。 06 active    fill    so    cut    complete crazy    you    advise    repair    in DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. It means you make things by 1 . Recently, my cousin Tom has become 2 about DIY. DIY makes him happy. He enjoys 3 things and decorating his house. He is usually very confident in himself, but every time he 4 his work, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put 5 a brighter light in his bedroom. However, he made some mistakes. Then his whole house had a power 6 . Another time, he wanted to put up a picture to decorate his bedroom. But he hit a pipe and 7 the room with water. Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, 8 he wanted to paint it blue. His mum said, “Stop it.” But he kept on painting, leaving the ceiling (天花板) and floor blue. Even his cat is blue now! After all these mistakes, he still did it 9 . He put up a shelf for me last week. But when I put my books on the shelf, they couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other! I once 10 him to take a course about it as it seemed not easy for him to do DIY well. I hope he will listen. 【答案】 1．yourself 2．crazy 3．repairing 4．completes 5．in 6．cut 7．filled 8．so 9．actively 10．advised 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的表兄汤姆痴迷DIY却屡屡搞砸的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：它意味着你可以自己制作东西。根据前句“do-it-yourself”及“It means you make things by…”可知，此处应表示你可以自己动手做东西，by yourself“独自、靠自己”，因此用yourself。故填yourself。 2．句意：最近，我的表兄汤姆对DIY变得很痴迷。根据“Recently, my cousin Tom has become…about DIY. DIY makes him happy.”可知，汤姆对DIY很痴迷、很狂热。become crazy about sth.“对……痴迷”，因此用crazy“痴迷的”。故填crazy。 3．句意：他喜欢修理东西和装饰他的房子。根据“He enjoys…things and decorating his house.”可知，他喜欢修理东西和装饰他的房子。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，repair things“修理东西”，因此用repairing。故填repairing。 4．句意：他通常对自己很有信心，但每次他完成工作时，房子看起来总是很糟糕！根据“but every time he…his work, the house always look terrible!”可知，他完成修理和装饰后，房子看起来总是很糟糕，因此用complete“完成”。时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数he，因此complete应用动词的第三人称单数形式completes。故填completes。 5．句意：有一次，他试图在卧室里安装一个更亮的灯。根据“He once tried to put…a brighter light in his bedroom.”可知，他想安装一盏更亮的灯，put in a light“安装灯”，因此用in。故填in。 6．句意：然后整个房子都停电了。根据“However, he made some mistakes. Then his whole house had a power…”可知，他犯了一些错误，然后这个屋子就停电了，power cut“停电”，因此用cut。故填cut。 7．句意：但他敲到了一根管子，水淹了整个房间。根据“But he hit a pipe and…the room with water.”可知，他击中了水管导致房间进水。fill…with…“用……装满……”，时态为一般过去时，因此用fill的一般过去式filled。故填filled。 8．句意：上个月，他认为客厅很无聊，所以想把它刷成蓝色。根据“he thought the living room in his house was boring,…he wanted to paint it blue”可知，前后句是因果关系，因此用so“所以”。故填so。 9．句意：在犯了所有这些错误之后，他仍然积极地做DIY。根据“After all these mistakes, he still did it…”可知，他仍然积极地做DIY，此处应用副词修饰动词did，active“积极的”为形容词，其副词形式为actively。故填actively。 10．句意：我曾经建议他参加一个DIY课程，因为对他来说做好DIY似乎并不容易。根据“I once…him to take a course”可知，我曾经建议他上课学习，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，时态为一般过去时，应用advise的一般过去式advised。故填advised。 07 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 draw  an  instead  they  popular can  famous  crazy  course  win DIY is very 1 in China. Ma Longlin, a 77-year-old woman from Anhui, is a DIY lover. She is most 2 for her wheat stalk paintings (麦秆画). Ma Longlin was interested in 3 and making things when she was young. As soon as she visited 4 art exhibition (展览会) in Beijing, she fell in love with pictures made of 5 . From then on, she became 6 about DIY. She tried everything possible in her house to make pictures out of it, such as cans, cigarette boxes, tablecloths and so on. At first, the paintings she built were so terrible (糟糕的) that everyone laughed at her. However, Ma Longlin didn’t give up. 7 , she went to Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and other cities to attend 8 offered by professional (专业的) artists. Finally her hard work succeeded. One of her wheat stalk paintings was so special that it 9 first prize in a national art competition (竞赛). Now her house is filled with wheat stalk paintings she made. They are very beautiful and her friends like 10 very much. 【答案】 1．popular 2．famous 3．drawing 4．an 5．cans 6．crazy 7．Instead 8．courses 9．won 10．them 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了77岁的马龙林对DIY的热爱以及她在麦秆画方面的成就。 【详解】 1．句意：DIY在中国非常受欢迎。根据“a DIY lover”并结合备选词汇可知，DIY在中国非常受欢迎，popular符合。故填popular。 2．句意：她最以麦秆画而闻名。be famous for为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”。故填famous。 3．句意：马龙林年轻时就对绘画和制作东西感兴趣。根据“wheat stalk paintings”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指绘画，用动名词drawing作宾语。故填drawing。 4．句意：她一参观北京的一个艺术展览会，就爱上了用罐头做成的画。此处表示泛指的一个艺术展览会，art以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 5．句意：她一参观北京的一个艺术展览会，就爱上了用罐头做成的画。根据“made of”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指制作材料，can符合，用复数形式。故填cans。 6．句意：从那以后，她就痴迷于DIY。be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“痴迷于”。故填crazy。 7．句意：相反，她去了北京、上海、成都等城市，参加专业艺术家提供的课程。根据前文 “didn’t give up”和后文“attend...offered by professional artists”可知，此处需填副词instead表转折，故填Instead。 8．句意：相反，她去了北京、上海、成都等城市，参加专业艺术家提供的课程。根据“attend…offered by professional (专业的) artists”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指参加课程，用复数形式courses。故填courses。 9．句意：她的一幅麦秆画非常特别，在全国艺术竞赛中获得了一等奖。根据“first prize”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指获得了一等奖，此处指过去的事情，用过去式won。故填won。 10．句意：它们非常漂亮，她的朋友们非常喜欢它们。根据“Now her house is filled with wheat stalk paintings she made. They are very beautiful and her friends like…very much.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指麦秆画，用them指代，作宾语。故填them。 08 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 repair  when  do  much  you  example  express  happy  popular  two The DIY is very 1 with us today. But what’s DIY? DIY means “do-it-yourself”. When you do DIY, you make, 2 or decorate (装饰) things by 3 instead of paying someone to do it. DIY is very new and fashionable. In my opinion, I believe it is a very good thing. First, it can give you real experience in doing something or making something and this experience is very helpful. 4 , it is a good way to 5 your own idea. You can realize your idea, for 6 , you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. What’s 7 , today, we can enjoy the 8 and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY. You can have fun 9 it and when it is complete, you will be very excited. Finally, DIY is a good way to save money 10 we make something. All in all, it is a very good thing and suitable (合适的) for many youth. 【答案】 1．popular 2．repair 3．yourself 4．Second 5．express 6．example 7．more 8．happiness 9．doing 10．when 【导语】本文主要讲述了DIY（自己动手做）在当今非常受欢迎，阐述了DIY的含义，并从多个方面说明了DIY是一件很好的事情，适合很多年轻人。 【详解】 1．句意：如今，DIY在我们中非常受欢迎。根据“The DIY is very...with us today.”以及所给单词可知，此处指DIY很受欢迎，be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填popular。 2．句意：当你做DIY时，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西，而不是付钱给别人去做。根据“you make, ... or decorate (装饰) things”以及所给单词可知，此处指制作、修理或装饰东西，repair“修理”，动词，make，repair和decorate是并列关系，都用动词原形。故填repair。 3．句意：当你做DIY时，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西，而不是付钱给别人去做。根据“instead of paying someone to do it”以及所给单词可知，此处指自己动手做，by oneself“独自”，you的反身代词是yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 4．句意：第二，它是表达你自己想法的好方法。根据“First, it can give you real experience...”以及“...it is a good way to...”可知，此处是列举DIY的好处，第一点用First，第二点用Second“第二”，句首首字母大写。故填Second。 5．句意：第二，它是表达你自己想法的好方法。根据“it is a good way to...your own idea”以及所给单词可知，此处指表达自己的想法，express“表达”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填express。 6．句意：你可以实现你的想法，例如，你可以按照自己的想法做一个蛋糕或一道菜。根据“You can realize your idea, for..., you can make a cake or dish by your own idea.”以及所给单词可知，此处是举例说明实现自己的想法，for example“例如”。故填example。 7．句意：另外，今天，我们可以通过DIY享受快乐，获得成功或成就感。根据“First...Second...What’s...”以及所给单词可知，此处是继续列举DIY的好处，what’s more“另外，而且”。故填more。 8．句意：另外，今天，我们可以通过DIY享受快乐，获得成功或成就感。根据“we can enjoy the...and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY”以及所给单词可知，此处指享受快乐，happy“快乐的”，形容词，定冠词the后接名词happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。 9．句意：做它的时候你可以玩得开心，当它完成时，你会非常兴奋。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”，所以用do的动名词doing。故填doing。 10．句意：最后，当我们制作东西时，DIY是省钱的好方法。根据“DIY is a good way to save money...we make something.”可知此处是说当制作东西的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 09 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。 interesting bad make hundred luck they good put surprise  decorate English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday 1 their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or 2 around their homes, such as painting the walls or 3 in a new shower, they will do the job 4 . They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an 5 in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY work in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can’t afford (负担得起) the cost. So it is not 6 that DIY is very popular. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions 7 . Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. 8 , many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that last year 9 of people were 10 hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders. 【答案】 1．making 2．decorating 3．putting 4．themselves 5．interest 6．surprising 7．well 8．Unluckily 9．hundreds 10．badly 【导语】本文介绍了英国人喜欢DIY，DIY不仅能带来乐趣和节省费用，但也存在难度和危险性，因为不理解说明或忽视安全可能导致事故，去年英国就有数百人在DIY时受伤。 【详解】 1．句意：许多人总是用假期来装饰他们的家。此处需要填一个动词，与“spend”构成固定搭配“spend...doing sth.”，表示“花费……做某事”。根据“A lot of people always spend their holiday…their homes more beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，应该填“making”，表示“让……变得更漂亮”。故填making。 2．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“If there is anything that needs repairing or…around their homes”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是需要装饰的，decorate意为“装饰”，or并列两个动词，此处用动名词形式decorating。故填decorating。 3．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“such as painting the walls or…in a new shower”可知，此处需要填一个动词与“in”构成固定短语，表示“安装”。备选词汇中，“put”符合语境，且应该用其现在分词形式“putting”与“in”搭配。故填putting。 4．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“they will do the job…”可知，本句不缺主谓宾，此处需要填成分表示“他们自己”。备选词汇中，“themselves”符合语境，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 5．句意：越来越多的人对DIY感兴趣。根据“More and more people show an…in DIY.”可知，此处需要填一个名词作为“show an”的宾语，表示“产生兴趣”。备选词汇中，“interest”符合语境，表示“兴趣”。故填interest。 6．句意：所以DIY很受欢迎也就不足为奇了。根据“So it is not…that DIY is very popular.”可知，此处需要填一个形容词作表语，表示“不足为奇的”。备选词汇中，“surprising”符合语境，故填surprising。 7．句意：人们经常发现做一件家具不容易，因为他们不能很好地理解说明书。根据“People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions…”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰“understand”，表示“很好地理解”。备选词汇中，“well”符合语境，表示“好地”。故填well。 8．句意：不幸运地是，很多人不在乎这个。根据“many people don’t care about that.”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“不幸地”。备选词汇中，“Unluckily”符合语境，表示“不幸地”。注意首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 9．句意：据报道，去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤，其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off  ladders.”可知，此处需要填一个数词来修饰“people”，表示“数百人”。备选词汇中，“hundreds”符合语境，表示“数百”。故填hundreds。 10．句意：据报道，去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤，其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰“hurt”，表示“受伤很严重”。备选词汇中，“badly”符合语境，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 10 our, think, anything, for, a, usual, be, they, difference, interest When the Americans are at home, they 1 enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs (do it yourself). Maybe this is a little 2 from our Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy 3 by watching TV or receiving our friends. But American people like spending their time in doing some kinds of work on their own. They believe it to be helpful and 4 . In 5 eyes, DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time. For 6 very little job, they will need 7 twice before carrying it out well. This will certainly do much good to their brains and make them smarter and smarter. Some Americans live far away from the service center. When 8 goes wrong, they will have to wait 9 a long time before finding the right service. In these cases, they would also love to manage by themselves. So in America, DIYs are very popular. There 10 a lot of newspapers on them, even books and websites. 【答案】 1．usually 2．different 3．ourselves 4．interesting 5．their 6．a 7．to think 8．something 9．for 10．are 【导语】本文讲述了美国人喜欢在家进行各种DIY活动，认为这有助于开发智力并节省时间，且在美国DIY非常流行，有相关报纸、书籍和网站。 1．句意：当美国人在家时，他们通常喜欢把空闲时间花在各种各样的DIY（自己动手做）上。结合“When the Americans are at home, they...enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs”和备选词汇可知，此处指他们在家时通常喜欢DIY，副词usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 2．句意：也许这和我们中国人有点不同。结合上文“When the Americans are at home, they...enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs”和下文“When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy...by watching TV or receiving our friends.”可知，美国人和中国人在家时的活动是不同的，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 3．句意：当我们中国人在家时，我们喜欢通过看电视或接待朋友来享受自己的时光。结合“we would like to enjoy...by watching TV or receiving our friends.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用固定搭配enjoy oneself“尽情享受”，表示“通过看电视或接待朋友来尽情享受”，主语为“we”，反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。 4．句意：他们认为这是有益的和有趣的。结合“They believe it to be helpful and...”和备选词汇可知，此处指他们认为DIY是有益且有趣的，修饰DIY，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”，与“helpful”并列。故填interesting。 5．句意：在他们看来，DIY不仅能锻炼大脑，还能节省大量时间。in one’s eyes“在某人看来”，为固定用法；根据“help them to develop their brains”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 6．句意：对于一个非常小的工作，他们需要三思而后行。“job”为单数可数名词，此处应用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指。故填a。 7．句意：对于一个非常小的工作，他们需要三思而后行。结合“For a very little job, they will need...twice before carrying it out well.”和备选词汇可知，此处指认真思考这个工作后再行动，动词think“思考”符合语境；need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to think。 8．句意：当出现问题时，他们必须等待很长时间才能找到合适的服务。结合“When...goes wrong”和备选词汇可知，此句为肯定句，应用不定代词something“某事”，表示“某事出错”。故填something。 9．句意：当出现问题时，他们必须等待很长时间才能找到合适的服务。结合“wait...a long time”和备选词汇可知，此处应用介词for，后接一段时间“a long time”，表示等待持续的时间。故填for。 10．句意：有很多关于它们的报纸，甚至还有书籍和网站。结合“There...a lot of newspapers on them”和备选词汇可知，此句是there be句型，表示“有很多关于DIY的报纸”；此句为一般现在时，主语“newspapers”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 4 Hands-on fun【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：人与自我-DIY 基础篇 01 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 activity     course     hand     about     if     bring     among     pick     final     top Now DIY is popular 1 young people. There are many different kinds of hands-on 2 . Someone thinks making things by 3 is fun. However, you’d better read the instructions before making them or take an online 4 in DIY.  Make sure you are safe. I am crazy 5 DIY. Today I’m going to tell you how to make sandwiches. Sandwiches are easy to make. First, you should 6 a piece of bread. Then put some tomato sauce or cheese on it. Next, you can put some ham and vegetables on it. They are good for our health. 7 , you just need to put another piece of bread on 8 of it. You can cut it in half with a knife 9 you like. Be careful! I don’t want anyone to get hurt. Why not have a try? Doing DIY 10 me great joy. 02 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 danger  be  fight  mistake  hurt  if  and  comfort  skill  safe  for  you Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 1 while doing DIY. Here 2 three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more expensive and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or 3 than you have, you may end up with a big mess. “It’s important to think about why you want to do it yourself 4 what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家) . “ 5 you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 6 , mistakes may cost you more at last. ” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 7 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 8 . Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety (安全) First DIY mistakes can be expensive and 9 sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 10 . 03 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 make  how  for example  with  piece  a lot of  happy  be popular among   save  by oneself DIY 1 English people. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. DIY can be difficult. People need to put together 2 of things with a few tools. Some TV programmes show people 3 to DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. 4 people would like to spend their holiday 5 their homes beautiful “castles”. 6 , they like to paint the walls or put in a new shower 7 . They share their DIY experience 8 their friends. More and more people find the 9 of DIY. Some people also DIY for 10 money. 04 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 find  friends  because  thing  creative  with  you  make  angry  interest DIY is very popular among teenagers. It means making things by 1 with your own hands. There are many 2 DIY projects, like making a cake, a card or a model plane. DIY can make you happy and 3 . When you make something successful, you will feel proud of yourself. It can also help you save money, 34 you don’t need to buy expensive 4 . To do DIY, you need some basic tools, like scissors, glue and a hammer. You also need to be careful and patient. If you make a mistake, don’t be 5 . Try again and you will do it well. DIY is not only a hobby, but also a way to learn new skills. You can learn how to use tools, how to solve problems and how to work 6 others. So why not try a DIY project today? You will 7 it very meaningful. And you can also share your DIY works with your 8 and family. They will surely like them. Let’s 9 the world more beautiful with our own hands and enjoy the fun of DIY! 培优篇 05 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 hit   instead   caught   mistake   mess   shelf   crazy   take   good   with I enjoy doing things by myself. I’m 1 about DIY. But I sometimes make 2 . Once, I wanted to put up a picture, but I hit a water pipe and filled my house 3 water. Mum was unhappy. She wanted me to stop. Last week, I decided to paint my bedroom blue because it is my favourite colour. When I was nearly finished, my cat came in and a toy on the chair 4 its eye. It jumped up to reach the toy, but 5 the paint can and the can fell over. Soon the room was a complete 6 . There was blue paint everywhere—even on my two 7 . I started to clean the shelves, but then I decided to paint them 8 . It took a lot of work, but now my bedroom looks 9 than before. I plan to 10 a course in DIY so I can do better in the future. Are you looking forward to my better work? 06 active    fill    so    cut    complete crazy    you    advise    repair    in DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. It means you make things by 1 . Recently, my cousin Tom has become 2 about DIY. DIY makes him happy. He enjoys 3 things and decorating his house. He is usually very confident in himself, but every time he 4 his work, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put 5 a brighter light in his bedroom. However, he made some mistakes. Then his whole house had a power 6 . Another time, he wanted to put up a picture to decorate his bedroom. But he hit a pipe and 7 the room with water. Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, 8 he wanted to paint it blue. His mum said, “Stop it.” But he kept on painting, leaving the ceiling (天花板) and floor blue. Even his cat is blue now! After all these mistakes, he still did it 9 . He put up a shelf for me last week. But when I put my books on the shelf, they couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other! I once 10 him to take a course about it as it seemed not easy for him to do DIY well. I hope he will listen. 07 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 draw  an  instead  they  popular can  famous  crazy  course  win DIY is very 1 in China. Ma Longlin, a 77-year-old woman from Anhui, is a DIY lover. She is most 2 for her wheat stalk paintings (麦秆画). Ma Longlin was interested in 3 and making things when she was young. As soon as she visited 4 art exhibition (展览会) in Beijing, she fell in love with pictures made of 5 . From then on, she became 6 about DIY. She tried everything possible in her house to make pictures out of it, such as cans, cigarette boxes, tablecloths and so on. At first, the paintings she built were so terrible (糟糕的) that everyone laughed at her. However, Ma Longlin didn’t give up. 7 , she went to Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and other cities to attend 8 offered by professional (专业的) artists. Finally her hard work succeeded. One of her wheat stalk paintings was so special that it 9 first prize in a national art competition (竞赛). Now her house is filled with wheat stalk paintings she made. They are very beautiful and her friends like 10 very much. 08 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 repair  when  do  much  you  example  express  happy  popular  two The DIY is very 1 with us today. But what’s DIY? DIY means “do-it-yourself”. When you do DIY, you make, 2 or decorate (装饰) things by 3 instead of paying someone to do it. DIY is very new and fashionable. In my opinion, I believe it is a very good thing. First, it can give you real experience in doing something or making something and this experience is very helpful. 4 , it is a good way to 5 your own idea. You can realize your idea, for 6 , you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. What’s 7 , today, we can enjoy the 8 and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY. You can have fun 9 it and when it is complete, you will be very excited. Finally, DIY is a good way to save money 10 we make something. All in all, it is a very good thing and suitable (合适的) for many youth. 09 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。 interesting bad make hundred luck they good put surprise  decorate English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday 1 their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or 2 around their homes, such as painting the walls or 3 in a new shower, they will do the job 4 . They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an 5 in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY work in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can’t afford (负担得起) the cost. So it is not 6 that DIY is very popular. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions 7 . Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. 8 , many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that last year 9 of people were 10 hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders. 10 our, think, anything, for, a, usual, be, they, difference, interest When the Americans are at home, they 1 enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs (do it yourself). Maybe this is a little 2 from our Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy 3 by watching TV or receiving our friends. But American people like spending their time in doing some kinds of work on their own. They believe it to be helpful and 4 . In 5 eyes, DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time. For 6 very little job, they will need 7 twice before carrying it out well. This will certainly do much good to their brains and make them smarter and smarter. Some Americans live far away from the service center. When 8 goes wrong, they will have to wait 9 a long time before finding the right service. In these cases, they would also love to manage by themselves. So in America, DIYs are very popular. There 10 a lot of newspapers on them, even books and websites. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $