Unit 1-4 综合测试卷（1）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 -- Unit 4综合测试卷（1） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：语言知识运用(共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 1．Last month, our class ________ a small tree in the school yard. It’s our way to help nature. A．plant B．plants C．planted D．will plant 2．They ________ to the park yesterday because it rained. A．don’t go B．didn’t go C．won’t go D．haven’t gone 3．—What does the teacher suggest students do to solve the problem of messy desks? —The teacher suggests ________ a “desk organizer” on each desk as a small change. A．put B．puts C．putting D．to put 4．—What problem did the school solve by changing “single-use forks” to “reusable forks”? —The passage says it solved the problem of ________ too much plastic waste. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 5．In the supermarket dialogue, the customer says she is sorry for ________ the wrong shelf. The shop assistant replies “It’s okay”. A．knock over B．knocking over C．knocked over D．to knock over 6．Tom is ________ than any other student in his class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 7．He speaks English ________ in his group. A．fluently B．more fluently C．most fluently D．the most fluently 8．He doesn’t ________ music. A．like B．likes C．will like D．liked 9．They ________ already ________ their homework. A．have; finish B．has; finished C．have; finished D．did; finish 10．Helen is good at math, so she ________ her brother with his math every day. A．is helping B．helped C．helps D．has helped 11．I ________ goodbye to my grandparents when I left their city last week. A．say B．said C．says D．will say 12．My sister’s room is ________ than mine. She always keeps her things in order. A．tidy B．tidier C．the tidiest D．more tidy 13．In fact, nobody________. A．like to laugh at B．likes to be laughed at C．like to be laughed at D．likes laughing at 14．Do you feel like ________ to the cinema with me this evening? A．go B．to go C．going D．went 15．Good communication skills ________ helpful when working with teammates. They help us share ideas clearly. A．is B．are C．was D．will be 16．— ________ you ________ your family to the zoo last month? — Yes, we saw many cute animals together. A．Do; take B．Did; take C．Have; taken D．Will; take 17．In China, friends usually like to have meals together and share dishes, but in some Western countries, friends often order _________ dishes and eat separately. A．big B．small C．separate D．expensive 18．It is a waste of time ________ computer games all day. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 19．She can sing ________ than I, but I can dance ________ than her. A．better; better B．well; well C．good; good D．better; good 20．The city is becoming ________ as more tourists come. A．beautiful and beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．beautifuler and beautifuler 21．Our school library ________ more than 10,000 books. Many students like reading there. A．has B．have C．having D．to have 22．The family ________ gathering together for dinner every Sunday evening.​ A．is B．are C．was D．were​ 23．— ________? — She is from China. A．Where is she from B．What does she do C．Where does she work D．How is she 24．What’s the relationship between the man and the woman? W: Please drop me off at the library, sir. M: I got it. A．Husband and wife. B．Employer and employee. C．Customer and waiter. D．Driver and customer. 25．How will the woman get to the railway station? M: How will you get to the railway station this afternoon? By car or by taxi? W: Public transport is my first choice. I can take Metro Line 1 to the station. A．By taxi. B．By shared bike. C．By car. D．By subway. 第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Train Schedule From To Train Number Leaving Time Arriving Time Tianjin Hebei 271 8:35 10:21 Taiyuan Chengdu 189 13:09 19:30 Beijing Shenyang 10 6:25 17:50 Chengdu Taiyuan 186 22:50 5:15 26．The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at ________. A．5:05 B．6:25 C．8:35 D．17:50 27．We have to spend ________ on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing. A．6 hours and 35 minutes B．17 hours and 50 minutes C．11 hours and 25 minutes D．24 hours and 25 minutes 28．If we want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, we can take the ________ train. A．Number 11 B．Number 186 C．Number 189 D．Number 271 29．The Number 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at ________. A．10:50 am B．10:50 pm C．5:05 pm D．5:15 am 30．It takes ________ from Tianjin to Hebei by train. A．about two hours B．about half an hour C．about an hour D．more than two hours B My name is Li Hua. I come from a small village in Guangxi. There are six people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my younger sister and I. In recent years, vocational schools in China have started to use online learning platforms to help students study. These platforms offer video lessons, practice tests, and discussion groups. For example, students learning car repair can watch videos of teachers fixing engines, and then take quizzes to check their understanding. One of the biggest advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can study at any time, whether they are at home or in the dormitory. This is especially helpful for those who work part-time. They can review lessons during their free time instead of missing classes. Another advantage is that online learning makes it easier for teachers to help students. If a student doesn’t understand a topic, they can watch the video again or ask the teacher in the discussion group. Teachers can also track students’ progress and give extra help to those who need it. However, online learning also has challenges. Some students find it hard to stay focused without a teacher in the classroom. They may spend time playing games instead of studying. To solve this problem, many schools require students to take online tests at fixed times and join live classes. Overall, online learning is becoming an important part of vocational education. It helps students learn more effectively and prepares them for future jobs. 31．What do online platforms for vocational schools offer? A．Live music shows. B．Video lessons and practice tests. C．Car repair services. D．Part-time job information. 32．Why is online learning flexible? A．Students can study at any time. B．It is only for part-time workers. C．Classes are always in the morning. D．Teachers give lessons in person. 33．How can teachers help students through online platforms? A．By fixing cars for them. B．By tracking their progress. C．By giving them part-time jobs. D．By playing games with them. 34．What is a challenge of online learning? A．Students can’t watch videos again. B．Teachers don’t give extra help. C．Students may not stay focused. D．There are no live classes. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Vocational schools are better than universities. B．Online learning is important in vocational education. C．Students should not work part-time. D．Teachers need to use more online games. C Last Sunday, a local marathon was held in our city. Among the runners was Tom, a middle-aged man with a determined look on his face. He had been training extremely hard for this event for months. Early in the morning, as soon as the starting gun fired, the runners set off quickly. Tom started at a steady pace, neither too fast nor too slow. He knew that pacing himself well was crucial for such a long-distance race. As the race progressed, some runners gradually dropped behind, breathing heavily. However, Tom kept going steadily. He had prepared thoroughly, both physically and mentally. His endurance was truly remarkable. He had seldom felt so confident before a race, as he had followed his training plan strictly. About halfway through the marathon, it began to rain slightly. The road became a bit slippery, but Tom didn’t slow down at all. He had already made up his mind to finish the race no matter what. His eyes were fixed firmly on the finish line in the distance. Near the end of the race, Tom was still running strongly. Many spectators were cheering loudly for him. He was so close to achieving his goal. Finally, he crossed the finish line with a big smile on his face. He had not only completed the marathon but also done it quite well, much better than he had expected initially. 36．When did the local marathon take place? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．This Sunday. D．This Saturday. 37．How had Tom prepared for the marathon? A．He trained a little bit. B．He trained extremely hard. C．He didn't prepare at all. D．He trained irregularly. 38．What happened during the race? A．It rained heavily. B．Some runners dropped behind because they ran too fast at first. C．Tom slowed down when it started to rain. D．Tom gave up halfway. 39．How did Tom feel about his performance in the marathon? A．He was disappointed. B．He was satisfied. C．He was angry. D．He was regretful. 40．Which adverb in the passage describes Tom’s running pace at the start? A．Quickly. B．Slowly. C．Steadily. D．Heavily. 第三部分 补全对话(共5题，每题1分，共5分) A: What is your favorite ____41____ ? B: Jogging. A: ____42____ do you like jogging? B: Because it is relaxing and good for my ____43____ A: How ____44____ do you go jogging? B: Once a day. A: Have you ____45____ the jogging club? B: Yes, I joined the club three years ago. 第四部分 短文填空(共10题，每题1分，共10分) Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes ____46____ (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years. Several years ago, my hometown was a small and poor village, ____47____ was difficult for villagers to make a living. Therefore, most young people travelled far to big cities ____48____ (find) jobs, with seniors and children ____49____ (leave) at home. Besides, with inconvenient transportation and no modern facilities, life here was dull and uncomfortable. However, with the economic ____50____ (develop) and the improvement of people’s living standards, my hometown has taken on ____51____ brand new look. First of all, ____52____ (compare) to limited choices on daily diets ten years ago, more and more nutritious foods have been introduced to people’s diet. What’s more, there are many factories around my hometown, so young adults are moving back to work and accompany their family at the same time. Besides, in terms ____53____ the transportation, private cars can be seen everywhere. And now it is easy and convenient for us to do all kinds of activities, including going shopping, watching movies and going to concerts, which makes our life colourful and ____54____ (thrill). As far as I am ____55____ (concern), I really enjoy and appreciate the life at present and I do believe my hometown will be better and better. 第五部分 书面表达(10分) 56．随着科技的迅速发展，在未来人工智能将如何改变我们的生活呢？请以“How Will Artificial Intelligence Change our Life”为题，并结合下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 要点： 1. 提出AI对生活的影响； 2. 介绍机器人在做家务、回答和解决疑难问题、教育领域等方面的作用； 3. 表达个人对AI的观点。 参考词汇： do housework 做家务 a search engine 搜索引擎 help with schoolwork 处理作业 要求： 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰； 2. 包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥 3. 100 词左右。 How Will Artificial Intelligence Change our Life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 -- Unit 4综合测试卷（1） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：语言知识运用(共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 1．Last month, our class ________ a small tree in the school yard. It’s our way to help nature. A．plant B．plants C．planted D．will plant 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月，我们班在学校院子里种了一棵小树。这是我们帮助自然的方式。时间状语last month说明句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词plant应用过去式planted。故选C。 2．They ________ to the park yesterday because it rained. A．don’t go B．didn’t go C．won’t go D．haven’t gone 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：因为下雨了，他们昨天没去公园。根据标志词yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时。故选B。 3．—What does the teacher suggest students do to solve the problem of messy desks? —The teacher suggests ________ a “desk organizer” on each desk as a small change. A．put B．puts C．putting D．to put 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——老师建议学生们做什么来解决书桌杂乱的问题？——老师建议在每张书桌上放一个“桌面收纳盒”作为一个小改变。动词suggest后接动词作宾语时，需要使用动名词形式，即suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”。故选C。 4．—What problem did the school solve by changing “single-use forks” to “reusable forks”? —The passage says it solved the problem of ________ too much plastic waste. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——这所学校通过把“一次性叉子”换成“可重复使用叉子”解决了什么问题？——文章说，它解决了产生过多塑料垃圾的问题。介词of后面如果接动词，需要使用动名词形式。故选B。 5．In the supermarket dialogue, the customer says she is sorry for ________ the wrong shelf. The shop assistant replies “It’s okay”. A．knock over B．knocking over C．knocked over D．to knock over 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：在超市对话中，顾客说她很抱歉撞倒了错误的货架。店员回答：“没关系”。分析句子可知，空前for是介词，其后接动词应为动名词形式，knocking over是动名词短语，符合语法要求。故选B。 6．Tom is ________ than any other student in his class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：汤姆比他班上任何其他学生都高。根据than可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。 7．He speaks English ________ in his group. A．fluently B．more fluently C．most fluently D．the most fluently 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词的最高级。句意：他英语说得最流利。比较范围in his group可知，此处应用副词fluently的最高级most fluently，且要用定冠词the。故选D。 8．He doesn’t ________ music. A．like B．likes C．will like D．liked 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时的否定句结构。句意：他不喜欢音乐。分析句子可知，在一般现在时的否定句中，助动词“doesn’t”后面必须跟动词原形，故用like。故选A。 9．They ________ already ________ their homework. A．have; finish B．has; finished C．have; finished D．did; finish 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他们已经完成了作业。分析句子可知，副词“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为have/has + 动词过去分词。句子主语They是复数，助动词用have，动词finish的过去分词为finished，故用have; finished。故选C。 10．Helen is good at math, so she ________ her brother with his math every day. A．is helping B．helped C．helps D．has helped 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：海伦擅长数学，所以她每天都帮助她弟弟学数学。根据“every day”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 11．I ________ goodbye to my grandparents when I left their city last week. A．say B．said C．says D．will say 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：上周我离开祖父母所在的城市时，跟他们说了再见。根据“when I left their city last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需使用过去式said。故选B。 12．My sister’s room is ________ than mine. She always keeps her things in order. A．tidy B．tidier C．the tidiest D．more tidy 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我妹妹的房间比我的更整洁。她总是把东西整理得井井有条。根据句中的than可知，这是在进行两者之间的比较，需要使用形容词的比较级形式。tidy比较级是tidier。故选B。 13．In fact, nobody________. A．like to laugh at B．likes to be laughed at C．like to be laughed at D．likes laughing at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：事实上，没有人喜欢被嘲笑。 nobody作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式（likes ）；又因为“没人喜欢被嘲笑”，be laughed at被嘲笑（被动），此处应用“likes to be laughed at”。 14．Do you feel like ________ to the cinema with me this evening? A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗？ 固定句型feel like doing sth.，意为“想要做某事”，后面必须接动名词形式。 15．Good communication skills ________ helpful when working with teammates. They help us share ideas clearly. A．is B．are C．was D．will be 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致与时态。句意：良好的沟通技巧在与队友合作时是很有帮助的。它们帮助我们清晰地分享想法。根据后一句“They help us share ideas clearly.”使用的一般现在时可知，本句也应用一般现在时来陈述客观事实，句子主语Good communication skills是复数名词短语，因此be动词应使用复数形式are。故选B。 16．— ________ you ________ your family to the zoo last month? — Yes, we saw many cute animals together. A．Do; take B．Did; take C．Have; taken D．Will; take 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——你上个月带家人去动物园了吗？——是的，我们一起看到了很多可爱的动物。根据时间状语last month可知，问句询问的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，其一般疑问句结构为“Did+主语+动词原形+其它？”。故选B。 17．In China, friends usually like to have meals together and share dishes, but in some Western countries, friends often order _________ dishes and eat separately. A．big B．small C．separate D．expensive 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在中国，朋友通常喜欢一起吃饭并分享菜肴，但在一些西方国家，朋友经常各自点菜分开食用。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. separate分离；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“In China, friends usually like to have meals together and share dishes”可知，在中国朋友通常喜欢一起吃饭并分享菜肴，but表示转折，所以在西方是分开点菜的。故选C。 18．It is a waste of time ________ computer games all day. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：整天玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。本句使用固定句型It is a waste of time doing sth.，其中It是形式主语，真正主语用动名词形式playing。故选B。 19．She can sing ________ than I, but I can dance ________ than her. A．better; better B．well; well C．good; good D．better; good 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：她唱歌比我好，但是我跳舞比她好。根据句中than可知两处都需用比较级，修饰动词sing和dance应用副词well的比较级better。故选A。 20．The city is becoming ________ as more tourists come. A．beautiful and beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．beautifuler and beautifuler 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着越来越多的游客前来，这座城市变得越来越美丽。在英语中，表示“越来越……”常用“比较级+ and +比较级”的结构，对于多音节词和部分双音节词，其比较级形式是“more +形容词原级”，所以“越来越美丽”应表达为“more and more beautiful”。故选C。 21．Our school library ________ more than 10,000 books. Many students like reading there. A．has B．have C．having D．to have 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校图书馆有一万多本书。许多学生喜欢在那里读书。分析句子结构可知，空处应用谓语动词，根据“Many students like reading there.”可知，该句是一般现在时，描述的是客观事实，句子的主语是Our school library，属于第三人称单数，谓语要用has。故选A。 22．The family ________ gathering together for dinner every Sunday evening.​ A．is B．are C．was D．were​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这一家人每个星期天晚上都聚在一起吃晚饭。在这个句子中，“The family (这一家人)”表示家庭成员，是复数概念；由根据时间状语“every Sunday evening”可知，该句要用一般现在时，所以应该使用are。故选B。 23．— ________? — She is from China. A．Where is she from B．What does she do C．Where does she work D．How is she 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——她来自哪里? ——她来自中国。A. Where is she from她来自哪里；B. What does she do她是做什么的；C. Where does she work她在哪儿工作；D. How is she她怎么样了。根据答语“她来自中国。”可知上面的提问应是“她来自哪里? ”。故选A。 24．What’s the relationship between the man and the woman? W: Please drop me off at the library, sir. M: I got it. A．Husband and wife. B．Employer and employee. C．Customer and waiter. D．Driver and customer. 【答案】D 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：这个男人和这个女人是什么关系？根据“Please drop me off at the library, sir. (先生，请让我在图书馆下车。)”可推知，这位男士是一位司机，他们两人很可能是司机与顾客的关系。故选D。 25．How will the woman get to the railway station? M: How will you get to the railway station this afternoon? By car or by taxi? W: Public transport is my first choice. I can take Metro Line 1 to the station. A．By taxi. B．By shared bike. C．By car. D．By subway. 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。题意：这位女士怎么去火车站？根据“I can take Metro Line 1 to the station. (我可以乘地铁1号线到车站。)”可知，这位女士将乘坐地铁去火车站。故选D。 第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Train Schedule From To Train Number Leaving Time Arriving Time Tianjin Hebei 271 8:35 10:21 Taiyuan Chengdu 189 13:09 19:30 Beijing Shenyang 10 6:25 17:50 Chengdu Taiyuan 186 22:50 5:15 26．The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at ________. A．5:05 B．6:25 C．8:35 D．17:50 27．We have to spend ________ on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing. A．6 hours and 35 minutes B．17 hours and 50 minutes C．11 hours and 25 minutes D．24 hours and 25 minutes 28．If we want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, we can take the ________ train. A．Number 11 B．Number 186 C．Number 189 D．Number 271 29．The Number 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at ________. A．10:50 am B．10:50 pm C．5:05 pm D．5:15 am 30．It takes ________ from Tianjin to Hebei by train. A．about two hours B．about half an hour C．about an hour D．more than two hours 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了不同城市之间的火车车次、出发和到达时间等信息。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据表格中“Beijing (北京)”“Shenyang (沈阳)”、“Leaving Time (发车时间)”可知，从北京到沈阳的火车6:25发车。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据表格中“Beijing (北京)”“Shenyang (沈阳)”“Leaving Time (发车时间)”和“Arriving Time (到站时间)”可知，从北京到沈阳的火车6:25发车，17:50到达，所以路上需要花费11小时25分钟。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据表格中“Taiyuan (太原)”“Chengdu (成都)”可知，如果想从太原去成都，可以乘坐189次列车。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据表格中“Number 186 (186次列车)”和“Arriving Time (到站时间)”可知，186次列车早上5:15到达太原。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据表格中“Tianjin (天津)”“Hebei (河北)”“Leaving Time (发车时间)”和“Arriving Time (到站时间)”可知，从天津到河北的火车8:35发车，10:21到达，所以路上需要花费大约两个小时。故选A。 B My name is Li Hua. I come from a small village in Guangxi. There are six people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my younger sister and I. In recent years, vocational schools in China have started to use online learning platforms to help students study. These platforms offer video lessons, practice tests, and discussion groups. For example, students learning car repair can watch videos of teachers fixing engines, and then take quizzes to check their understanding. One of the biggest advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can study at any time, whether they are at home or in the dormitory. This is especially helpful for those who work part-time. They can review lessons during their free time instead of missing classes. Another advantage is that online learning makes it easier for teachers to help students. If a student doesn’t understand a topic, they can watch the video again or ask the teacher in the discussion group. Teachers can also track students’ progress and give extra help to those who need it. However, online learning also has challenges. Some students find it hard to stay focused without a teacher in the classroom. They may spend time playing games instead of studying. To solve this problem, many schools require students to take online tests at fixed times and join live classes. Overall, online learning is becoming an important part of vocational education. It helps students learn more effectively and prepares them for future jobs. 31．What do online platforms for vocational schools offer? A．Live music shows. B．Video lessons and practice tests. C．Car repair services. D．Part-time job information. 32．Why is online learning flexible? A．Students can study at any time. B．It is only for part-time workers. C．Classes are always in the morning. D．Teachers give lessons in person. 33．How can teachers help students through online platforms? A．By fixing cars for them. B．By tracking their progress. C．By giving them part-time jobs. D．By playing games with them. 34．What is a challenge of online learning? A．Students can’t watch videos again. B．Teachers don’t give extra help. C．Students may not stay focused. D．There are no live classes. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Vocational schools are better than universities. B．Online learning is important in vocational education. C．Students should not work part-time. D．Teachers need to use more online games. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国职业学校近年来开始使用在线学习平台帮助学生学习的相关情况，包括平台提供的资源、在线学习的优势、面临的挑战以及总体意义。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据第一段“These platforms offer video lessons, practice tests, and discussion groups. (这些平台提供视频课程、练习测试和讨论小组。)”可知，职业学校在线平台提供视频课程和练习测试。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the biggest advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can study at any time, whether they are at home or in the dormitory. (在线学习最大的优势之一就是灵活性。学生可以在任何时间学习，无论是在家里还是在宿舍。)”可知，在线学习灵活是因为学生可以在任何时间学习。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Teachers can also track students’ progress and give extra help to those who need it. (老师还可以跟踪学生的进度，并为需要的学生提供额外的帮助。)”可知，老师可以通过在线平台跟踪学生的进度来帮助学生。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, online learning also has challenges. Some students find it hard to stay focused without a teacher in the classroom. They may spend time playing games instead of studying. (然而，在线学习也有挑战。一些学生发现在教室里没有老师的情况下很难集中注意力。他们可能会花时间玩游戏而不是学习。)”可知，在线学习的一个挑战是学生可能无法集中注意力。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Overall, online learning is becoming an important part of vocational education. It helps students learn more effectively and prepares them for future jobs. (总的来说，在线学习正在成为职业教育的重要组成部分。它帮助学生更有效地学习，并为他们未来的工作做好准备。)”可知，文章主要介绍了在线学习在职业教育中的重要性。故选B。 C Last Sunday, a local marathon was held in our city. Among the runners was Tom, a middle-aged man with a determined look on his face. He had been training extremely hard for this event for months. Early in the morning, as soon as the starting gun fired, the runners set off quickly. Tom started at a steady pace, neither too fast nor too slow. He knew that pacing himself well was crucial for such a long-distance race. As the race progressed, some runners gradually dropped behind, breathing heavily. However, Tom kept going steadily. He had prepared thoroughly, both physically and mentally. His endurance was truly remarkable. He had seldom felt so confident before a race, as he had followed his training plan strictly. About halfway through the marathon, it began to rain slightly. The road became a bit slippery, but Tom didn’t slow down at all. He had already made up his mind to finish the race no matter what. His eyes were fixed firmly on the finish line in the distance. Near the end of the race, Tom was still running strongly. Many spectators were cheering loudly for him. He was so close to achieving his goal. Finally, he crossed the finish line with a big smile on his face. He had not only completed the marathon but also done it quite well, much better than he had expected initially. 36．When did the local marathon take place? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．This Sunday. D．This Saturday. 37．How had Tom prepared for the marathon? A．He trained a little bit. B．He trained extremely hard. C．He didn't prepare at all. D．He trained irregularly. 38．What happened during the race? A．It rained heavily. B．Some runners dropped behind because they ran too fast at first. C．Tom slowed down when it started to rain. D．Tom gave up halfway. 39．How did Tom feel about his performance in the marathon? A．He was disappointed. B．He was satisfied. C．He was angry. D．He was regretful. 40．Which adverb in the passage describes Tom’s running pace at the start? A．Quickly. B．Slowly. C．Steadily. D．Heavily. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆参加当地马拉松比赛，通过努力训练最终取得好成绩的故事。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last Sunday, a local marathon was held in our city. (上周日，我们市举办了一场当地的马拉松比赛。)”可知，马拉松比赛是在上周日举行的。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He had been training extremely hard for this event for months. (几个月来，他一直在为这场比赛进行极其艰苦的训练。)”可知，汤姆为这场比赛进行了极其艰苦的训练。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the race progressed, some runners gradually dropped behind, breathing heavily.(随着比赛的进行，一些跑步者逐渐落后，气喘吁吁。)”以及第二段中“Tom started at a steady pace, neither too fast nor too slow. (汤姆以稳定的步伐开始，既不太快也不太慢。)”可知，一些跑步者因为一开始跑得太快而逐渐落后，文中并没有提及雨下得很大，汤姆在开始下雨时并没有减速，也没有中途放弃。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He had not only completed the marathon but also done it quite well, much better than he had expected initially. (他不仅完成了马拉松，而且跑得相当好，比他最初预期的要好得多。)”可知，汤姆对自己的表现感到满意。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tom started at a steady pace, neither too fast nor too slow. (汤姆以稳定的步伐开始，既不太快也不太慢。)”可知，汤姆一开始的跑步节奏是“steadily (稳定地)”。故选C。 第三部分 补全对话(共5题，每题1分，共5分) A: What is your favorite ____41____ ? B: Jogging. A: ____42____ do you like jogging? B: Because it is relaxing and good for my ____43____ A: How ____44____ do you go jogging? B: Once a day. A: Have you ____45____ the jogging club? B: Yes, I joined the club three years ago. 【答案】41．sport 42．Why 43．health 44．often 45．joined 【导语】这是一则探讨最喜欢的运动慢跑的对话。 【解析】41．考查名词。句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？根据答语“Jogging.”可知，这里是询问最喜欢的运动，sport意为“运动”，契合语境。故填 sport。 42．考查特殊疑问词。句意：你为什么喜欢慢跑？根据答语“Because it is relaxing… ”可知，这里是询问为什么喜欢慢跑，why用于询问原因，句首首字母大写，故填Why。 43．考查名词。句意：因为它让人放松，且对我的健康有益。根据答语“ Because it is relaxing… ”可知，这里是说对健康有好处。health意为“健康”，“be good for health”符合语境。故填health。 44．考查特殊疑问词短语。句意：你多久去慢跑一次？根据答语“ Once a day. ”可知，这里是询问频率，“how often”用于询问做某事的频率，符合语境。故填often。 45．考查谓语动词。句意：你加入慢跑俱乐部了吗？根据答语“ I joined the club three years ago. ”可知，这里是询问是否已加入俱乐部，joined是join的过去分词，“have joined”构成现在完成时，符合语境。故填joined。 第四部分 短文填空(共10题，每题1分，共10分) Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes ____46____ (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years. Several years ago, my hometown was a small and poor village, ____47____ was difficult for villagers to make a living. Therefore, most young people travelled far to big cities ____48____ (find) jobs, with seniors and children ____49____ (leave) at home. Besides, with inconvenient transportation and no modern facilities, life here was dull and uncomfortable. However, with the economic ____50____ (develop) and the improvement of people’s living standards, my hometown has taken on ____51____ brand new look. First of all, ____52____ (compare) to limited choices on daily diets ten years ago, more and more nutritious foods have been introduced to people’s diet. What’s more, there are many factories around my hometown, so young adults are moving back to work and accompany their family at the same time. Besides, in terms ____53____ the transportation, private cars can be seen everywhere. And now it is easy and convenient for us to do all kinds of activities, including going shopping, watching movies and going to concerts, which makes our life colourful and ____54____ (thrill). As far as I am ____55____ (concern), I really enjoy and appreciate the life at present and I do believe my hometown will be better and better. 【答案】 46．have taken 47．which 48．to find 49．left 50．development 51．a 52．compared 53．of 54．thrilling 55．concerned 【导语】文章讲述了作者家乡近十年在经济、就业、交通、生活等方面的巨大变化，表达了作者对家乡现状的喜爱以及对未来的美好期盼。 【解析】46．考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，用现在完成时，结构为have /has +过去分词，主语为Great changes，所以助动词用have。 47．考查定语从句。句意：几年前，我的家乡还是一个贫穷的小村庄，村民们谋生十分艰难。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文句子，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，大多数年轻人远赴大城市找工作，老人和孩子被留在家中。年轻人去大城市的目的是寻找工作，此处用不定式作目的状语。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，大多数年轻人远赴大城市找工作，老人和孩子被留在家中。此处是with+宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构，宾语seniors and children与leave之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。 50．考查名词。句意：然而，随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高，我的家乡呈现出了崭新的面貌。空处作介词with的宾语，需填名词development。 51．考查冠词。句意：然而，随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高，我的家乡呈现出了崭新的面貌。look为可数名词，此处泛指“一个崭新的面貌”，且brand-new发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，相较于十年前单一的日常饮食，越来越多有营养的食物出现在人们的餐桌上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be compared to为固定搭配，意为“与……比较”，此处用过去分词作状语。 53．考查介词。句意：除此之外，在交通方面，私家车随处可见。此处是固定搭配in terms of意为“就……而言”。 54．考查形容词。句意：如今我们可以轻松便捷地开展各类活动，比如购物、看电影、听音乐会，这让我们的生活丰富多彩、令人兴奋。空处和colourful并列，需填形容词作宾语补足语，表示“令人兴奋的”，应用形容词thrilling。 55．考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，我十分享受并珍惜当下的生活，我坚信我的家乡会越来越好。此处是固定搭配as far as I am concerned意为“就我而言”。 第五部分 书面表达(10分) 56．随着科技的迅速发展，在未来人工智能将如何改变我们的生活呢？请以“How Will Artificial Intelligence Change our Life”为题，并结合下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 要点： 1. 提出AI对生活的影响； 2. 介绍机器人在做家务、回答和解决疑难问题、教育领域等方面的作用； 3. 表达个人对AI的观点。 参考词汇： do housework 做家务 a search engine 搜索引擎 help with schoolwork 处理作业 要求： 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰； 2. 包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥 3. 100 词左右。 How Will Artificial Intelligence Change our Life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How will artificial intelligence change our life Artificial intelligence is developing more quickly than before. It will change our life in many ways in the future. Firstly, we needn’t do housework any more. The robot can wash the dishes, clean the floor and even help us do some dangerous and heavy work. Secondly, artificial intelligence could be a search engine. When we have any question, just ask it and it will give us the suitable answer. Thirdly, we won’t go to school but only stay at home to study. Online teaching resources based on artificial intelligence can help us with our schoolwork. I think the age of artificial intelligence will come sooner or later. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章谈论了随着科技的迅速发展，未来人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。 【解析】1. 词汇积累 快速的：quickly→ rapidly 不再：not any more→ not any longer 改变：change→ modify 合适的：suitable →appropriate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Online teaching resources based on artificial intelligence can help us with our schoolwork. 拓展句：Online teaching resources which are based on artificial intelligence can help us with our schoolwork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we have any question, just ask it and it will give us the suitable answer. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I think the age of artificial intelligence will come sooner or later. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $