Unit 1-4 综合测试卷（2）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 -- Unit 4综合测试卷（2） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：语言知识运用(共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 1．In some Middle Eastern cultures, people ________ more flexible about time for family gatherings, and it’s common to arrive 15-20 minutes late. A．be B．is C．are D．was 2．— What time ________ the clinic ________ every weekday? — It opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 5:00 p.m. A．do; open B．does; open C．did; open D．will; open 3． My friend often ________ me to go to the hospital if I have a high fever, instead of staying at home. A．remind B．reminds C．reminded D．will remind 4．My classmate ______ a fever today, so she can’t come to school and has to stay at home to rest. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 5．In Western culture, friends often say “thank you” to each other even for small helps, but in China, friends may think it’s too _________ to say it too often. A．formal B．friendly C．warm D．casual 6．In Western culture, it’s common for friends to give small gifts on special days like Christmas, while in China, friends often exchange gifts during _________ like the Spring Festival. A．holidays B．weekends C．weekdays D．birthdays 7．My friend Alice ________ English very well. She often helps me with my English homework. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．to speak 8．— Did you take any photos during your trip to Xi’an? — Yes, I _______ many photos of the Terracotta Army. They are very amazing. A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 9．To provide various dishes, John spent a lot of time ________ for the banquet. A．prepare B．preparing C．practice D．practicing 10．My sister is interested in __________ traditional Chinese painting. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 11．We should keep ________ English every day. A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced 12．________ is learning.​ A．Teach B．Teaches C．Taught D．Teaching​ 13．This dress is ________ than that one, but the quality is better. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．more cheap 14．The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________ in the city center. A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．driven 15．What can we learn from the conversation? W: Mr. Wilson, your student Leo shows a great passion for Chinese. M: I only wish he showed half of that passion for his maths. A．Leo is not very interested in his maths lesson. B．Leo makes great progress in his maths. C．Leo is a Chinese student. D．Chinese is much easier than maths. 16．When does the bank close on Saturdays? M: Excuse me, what are the bank’s business hours? W: It opens at 9：00 am and closes at 4：00 pm on weekdays, on Saturdays it closes one hour earlier at 3：00 pm, and it is closed on Sundays. A．At 8：00 am. B．At 9：00 am. C．At 3：00 pm. D．At 3：30 pm. 17．________ the mountains ________ a small village. A．On the top of; lie B．On the top of; lies C．At the top of; lie D．At the top of; lies 18．Three sheep ________ eating grass on the hill. A．is B．are C．was D．be 19．— ________ do you usually play with your friends? — After school. We often play basketball on the playground. A．How B．When C．What D．Where 20．When I _______ to the cinema last night, the film _______ for 10 minutes. A．get; has started B．got; had been on C．will get; will start D．am getting; starts 21．—Would you mind ________ the window? It’s too hot.​ —Not at all.​ A．open B．opening C．to open D．opened​ 22．He spent two hours _________ his homework. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 23．— Which city has ________ population, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?​ — Shanghai, I think.​ A．large​ B．larger​ C．largest​ D．the largest​ 24．Your shoes want ________ badly. Why don’t you have them ________? A．washing; washed B．to wash; washed C．to be washing; to wash D．washed; washed 25．The more words you are familiar with, the less you are aware of reading words and ________ you are aware of content and meaning. A．more B．less C．the more D．the less 第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Tuesday★ 17:00 —19:00 ★ Photo ★ Mr. Brown from France ★Learn to take good photos. ★Please bring your own camera. (5 weeks) Wednesday★ 16:30 — 19:00 ★ Computer Science ★ Mr. Smith from New York ★Learn how to use computers.(12 weeks) Thursday★ 19:30 — 21:30 ★ Modern Medicine ★Ms. Green from London ★Would you like to know medical development? (4 weeks) Saturday★ 14:00 — 17:00 ★ Chess ★ Mr. Wu from China ★Do you want to improve your skills of playing chess? (8 weeks) Sunday★ 8:30 — 10:30 ★Show of Personal Inventions ★You can see many inventions by students; you may also bring your own inventions. (16 weeks) 26．The teacher who teaches Computer Science is from ________. A．France B．America C．Britain D．China 27．If you want to play chess better, ________ will probably give you some help. A．Mr. Brown B．Ms. Green C．Mr. Smith D．Mr. Wu 28．If you are free between 19:00 and 22:00, you can learn ________. A．how to take pictures B．Modern Medicine C．how to play chess D．Computer Science 29．You can go to the Children’s Palace on ________ if you are interested in taking pictures. A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Saturday D．Sunday 30．Which activity lasts the longest hours in total? A．Computer Science. B．Chess. C．Show of Personal Inventions. D．Modern Medicine. B One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works. A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband’s patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their noise, I moved on. I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant burst of words, I moved away quickly. I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket. “He’s a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said,” Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.” “But what dose he get out of the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.” “Can’t see? You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said,“His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand. 31．The young couple were at an art museum ________. A．to show their love B．to appreciate art C．to discuss paintings D．to describe paintings 32．“... I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer ________. A．was in the hope of visiting more rooms B．was in a hurry to buy some gifts C．was tired of the nonstop talking D．was not interested in the art show 33．We can infer from the passage that the husband _________. A．was not born blind B．couldn’t stand his wife C．knew nothing about art D．completely depended on his wife 34．After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was ________. A．encouraged B．excited C．touched D．annoyed 35．The passage is mainly about ___________. A．the importance of art B．good manners in public C．patience of a husband D．love between a couple C Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don’t look at the sky. Don’t look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk (树干). To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it was certain to be plenty of sunny and rainy weather. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In some places of New Mexico, you can find only sand, no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago, a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance, studying tree rings helps us discover an exciting fact about the history of man. 36．How do we know the weather of a hundred years ago? A．By looking at the sky. B．By looking for old weather reports. C．By looking at the tree rings. D．By learning history. 37．How does the weather affect (影响) the growth of a tree? A．Plenty of sunlight and rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. B．A tree grows best with little sunlight and rain. C．Some trees provide an exact record of the weather. D．The weather determines the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. 38．If the fifth ring is far from the other rings, then it means that, five years ago, ________. A．the climate was good for the tree B．plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred C．there was plenty of sunlight and rainfall D．all of the above 39．Why did a large population who once lived in some places of New Mexico suddenly leave there? A．Because all the trees were cut down. B．Because the weather forced them to leave. C．Because the weather was determined by trees. D．Because they wanted to live in a new place. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．Trees are very important to human beings. B．Studying tree rings can tell us the history of weather and man. C．Weather can change the history of man. D．A tree grows best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. 第三部分 补全对话(共5题，每题1分，共5分) A: What’s the ____41____ with you? B: I have a sore throat and a terrible cough. My temperature is over 38℃. A: I see. ____42____ long have you been like this? B: Since yesterday morning. A: I’m afraid you have a cold. ____43____ this medicine one tablet three times a day. B: What else should I ____44____ attention to? A: You should avoid heavy food. B: When can I recover from it? A: Well, it will take about one week. B: Thank you. A: You are ____45____. 第四部分 短文填空(共10题，每题1分，共10分) Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People may ____46____ (have) several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to ____47____ (we) over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is ____48____ (worry) about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying ____49____ find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from ____50____. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These ____51____ (thought) can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake ____52____ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear  ____53____ (quick) from memory. Too much dreaming can be ____54____ (harm). The more we sleep, the ____55____ (long) we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 第五部分 书面表达(10分) 56．根据汉语提示及要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：王慧是我的好朋友，她在上海上学。她的家距离学校约两公里，她通常骑自行车去上学，大约用15分钟。但下雨天她乘出租车，大约4分钟；她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作，每天开小汽车上班，大约要用15分钟。 要求： 1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 2. 词数不少于70。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 -- Unit 4综合测试卷（2） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：语言知识运用(共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 1．In some Middle Eastern cultures, people ________ more flexible about time for family gatherings, and it’s common to arrive 15-20 minutes late. A．be B．is C．are D．was 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在一些中东文化中，人们对家庭聚会的时间安排更加灵活，迟到15到20分钟是很常见的。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 2．— What time ________ the clinic ________ every weekday? — It opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 5:00 p.m. A．do; open B．does; open C．did; open D．will; open 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：——诊所每个工作日几点开门？——它早上8点开门，下午5点关门。根据答语“It opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 5:00 p.m.”可知，句子描述的是经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“the clinic”是单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形open。故选B。 3． My friend often ________ me to go to the hospital if I have a high fever, instead of staying at home. A．remind B．reminds C．reminded D．will remind 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我的朋友经常提醒我，如果发高烧就要去医院，而不是待在家里。“often”是一般现在时的标志性时间状语，用于描述规律性、习惯性的动作，主语“My friend”为第三人称单数，故用reminds。故选B。 4．My classmate ______ a fever today, so she can’t come to school and has to stay at home to rest. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我的同学今天发烧了，所以她不能来上学，必须待在家里休息。“today”表示当前的状态，句子描述的是现在的事实，应使用一般现在时；主语“My classmate”为第三人称单数，故用“has”。故选B。 5．In Western culture, friends often say “thank you” to each other even for small helps, but in China, friends may think it’s too _________ to say it too often. A．formal B．friendly C．warm D．casual 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在西方文化中，朋友之间即使是很小的帮助也会经常说“谢谢”，但在中国，朋友可能会觉得太频繁地说这个词太过正式。A. formal正式的；B. friendly友好的；C. warm温暖的；D. casual随意的。根据语境，中西方文化存在差异，在中国的亲密朋友关系中，过于频繁地使用“谢谢”会被认为显得生分和正式，不符合熟人之间的交流习惯。“formal”与这种“过于客套、不够亲近”的感受相符。故选A。 6．In Western culture, it’s common for friends to give small gifts on special days like Christmas, while in China, friends often exchange gifts during _________ like the Spring Festival. A．holidays B．weekends C．weekdays D．birthdays 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在西方文化中，朋友之间在圣诞节等特殊日子互赠小礼物是很常见的，而在中国，朋友之间经常在像春节这样的节日交换礼物。A. holidays节日，假期；B. weekends周末；C. weekdays工作日；D. birthdays生日。根据句中 “like the Spring Festival”的举例，可知这里指的是像春节这样的传统节日，因此用holidays。故选A。 7．My friend Alice ________ English very well. She often helps me with my English homework. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．to speak 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我朋友Alice英语说得很好。她经常帮我辅导英语作业。根据often可知，句子描述的是经常性的状态，用一般现在时；主语My friend Alice是第三人称单数，谓语动词用speaks。故选B。 8．— Did you take any photos during your trip to Xi’an? — Yes, I _______ many photos of the Terracotta Army. They are very amazing. A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：——你在西安旅行时拍照片了吗？——是的，我拍了很多兵马俑的照片，它们非常令人惊叹。问句使用了一般过去时的助动词Did，表明询问的是过去发生的事情，答句也应使用一般过去时，故用过去式took。故选C。 9．To provide various dishes, John spent a lot of time ________ for the banquet. A．prepare B．preparing C．practice D．practicing 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提供各种菜肴，约翰花了很多时间准备宴会。spend some time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 10．My sister is interested in __________ traditional Chinese painting. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妹妹对学习中国传统绘画感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，其中介词in后面需要接动名，所以learn要变为learning。故选B。 11．We should keep ________ English every day. A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：我们应该每天坚持练习英语。分析句子可知，此处用法为“keep doing sth.”的结构，表示“继续做某事、坚持做某事”。故用动名词practicing，作宾语，符合题意。故选B。 12．________ is learning.​ A．Teach B．Teaches C．Taught D．Teaching​ 【答案】D 【解析】考查动名词。句意：教学相长。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是 is learning，前面需要填入一个主语。选项中动名词 Teaching 可作主语，其他选项不能直接作主语。故选D。 13．This dress is ________ than that one, but the quality is better. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．more cheap 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这条裙子比那条便宜，但质量更好。由“than”可知，用形容词比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper，符合语境。故选B。 14．The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________ in the city center. A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．driven 【答案】B 【解析】句意：早上交通非常繁忙，你最好避免在市中心开车。 固定短语avoid doing表示“避免做某事”。根据“You’d better avoid”可知，空处应用动名词形式。 15．What can we learn from the conversation? W: Mr. Wilson, your student Leo shows a great passion for Chinese. M: I only wish he showed half of that passion for his maths. A．Leo is not very interested in his maths lesson. B．Leo makes great progress in his maths. C．Leo is a Chinese student. D．Chinese is much easier than maths. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们能从对话中了解到什么？ 根据对话中男士的回应“I only wish he showed half of that passion for his maths. (我只希望他对数学能有一半那样的热情就好了。)”可知，Leo对数学的热情远不如对中文的热情，也就是对数学课不是很感兴趣。 16．When does the bank close on Saturdays? M: Excuse me, what are the bank’s business hours? W: It opens at 9：00 am and closes at 4：00 pm on weekdays, on Saturdays it closes one hour earlier at 3：00 pm, and it is closed on Sundays. A．At 8：00 am. B．At 9：00 am. C．At 3：00 pm. D．At 3：30 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。 句意：银行周六几点关门？根据“It opens at 9：00 am and closes at 4：00 pm on weekdays, on Saturdays it closes one hour earlier at 3：00 pm, and it is closed on Sundays. (它在工作日的上午9点开门，下午4点关门；在星期六，它会提前一小时，在下午3点关门；星期天不营业。)”可知，在星期六，它会提前一小时，在下午3点关门。故选C。 17．________ the mountains ________ a small village. A．On the top of; lie B．On the top of; lies C．At the top of; lie D．At the top of; lies 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语及主谓一致。句意：山顶上有一个小村庄。分析句子可知，第一空处表示山顶，用法为on the top of是固定短语，意为“在……的顶部”，此句是倒装句，主语a small village是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，lie的第三人称单数形式是lies。故选B。 18．Three sheep ________ eating grass on the hill. A．is B．are C．was D．be 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：三只羊正在山上吃草。sheep是单复数同形的名词，前面的数量词Three表明此处为复数含义。句子使用现在进行时，复数主语对应的be动词应为are。故选B。 19．— ________ do you usually play with your friends? — After school. We often play basketball on the playground. A．How B．When C．What D．Where 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你通常什么时候和朋友们一起玩？——放学后。我们经常在操场上打篮球。A. How怎样；B. When什么时候；C. What什么；D. Where哪里。根据答句After school可知，回答的是时间，所以问句应是询问“什么时候”，故用When。故选B。 20．When I _______ to the cinema last night, the film _______ for 10 minutes. A．get; has started B．got; had been on C．will get; will start D．am getting; starts 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了10分钟。第一空，根据“last night”可知，主句描述的是过去某个时间点的动作，因此用一般过去时；第二空，电影开始这个动作发生在“到达电影院”之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时had been on。故选B。 21．—Would you mind ________ the window? It’s too hot.​ —Not at all.​ A．open B．opening C．to open D．opened​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？太热了。——一点也不介意。根据mind的固定用法，其后需接动名词形式，构成“mind doing sth.”的搭配。又因句子无特殊时间提示，用动名词的一般形式即可。opening符合该用法。故选B。 22．He spent two hours _________ his homework. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了两个小时做家庭作业。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词doing。故选C。 23．— Which city has ________ population, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?​ — Shanghai, I think.​ A．large​ B．larger​ C．largest​ D．the largest​ 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词的最高级用法。句意：——北京、上海和广州，哪个城市的人口最多？——我认为是上海。根据Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou可知，此处是三者之间的比较，需用形容词最高级；且最高级前通常要加定冠词the，large的最高级是the largest。故选D。 24．Your shoes want ________ badly. Why don’t you have them ________? A．washing; washed B．to wash; washed C．to be washing; to wash D．washed; washed 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的鞋子急需清洗。你为什么不拿去洗一下呢？分析句子可知，第一句中主语为“Your shoes”，指物；短语sth. want doing，意为“某事需要被做”，用动名词主动形式表示被动意义，相当于sth. want to be done；短语have sth. done，意为“使某事被做”，用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动关系。故选A。 25．The more words you are familiar with, the less you are aware of reading words and ________ you are aware of content and meaning. A．more B．less C．the more D．the less 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：你熟悉的单词越多，你就越不会注意到读单词这件事，而会更多地关注内容和意义。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。根据“the less you are aware of reading words”以及“... you are aware of content and meaning”可知，此处表示“越……，就越……”，且后半句与前半句形成对比，空处表示“越多”，故填the more。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Tuesday★ 17:00 —19:00 ★ Photo ★ Mr. Brown from France ★Learn to take good photos. ★Please bring your own camera. (5 weeks) Wednesday★ 16:30 — 19:00 ★ Computer Science ★ Mr. Smith from New York ★Learn how to use computers.(12 weeks) Thursday★ 19:30 — 21:30 ★ Modern Medicine ★Ms. Green from London ★Would you like to know medical development? (4 weeks) Saturday★ 14:00 — 17:00 ★ Chess ★ Mr. Wu from China ★Do you want to improve your skills of playing chess? (8 weeks) Sunday★ 8:30 — 10:30 ★Show of Personal Inventions ★You can see many inventions by students; you may also bring your own inventions. (16 weeks) 26．The teacher who teaches Computer Science is from ________. A．France B．America C．Britain D．China 27．If you want to play chess better, ________ will probably give you some help. A．Mr. Brown B．Ms. Green C．Mr. Smith D．Mr. Wu 28．If you are free between 19:00 and 22:00, you can learn ________. A．how to take pictures B．Modern Medicine C．how to play chess D．Computer Science 29．You can go to the Children’s Palace on ________ if you are interested in taking pictures. A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Saturday D．Sunday 30．Which activity lasts the longest hours in total? A．Computer Science. B．Chess. C．Show of Personal Inventions. D．Modern Medicine. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】主要讲述了儿童宫不同课程和活动的时间、内容、教师及持续周数等信息。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday ★ Computer Science ★ Mr. Smith from New York (星期三★计算机科学★来自纽约的史密斯先生)”可知，教计算机科学的老师来自纽约，纽约属于美国，所以是来自美国。 27．推理判断题。根据“Saturday ★ Chess ★ Mr. Wu from China ★ Do you want to improve your skills of playing chess? (星期六★国际象棋★来自中国的吴先生★你想提高你的下棋技巧吗？)”可知，如果想下好国际象棋，吴先生可能会给予帮助。 28．细节理解题。根据“Thursday ★ 19:30 — 21:30 ★ Modern Medicine (星期四★19:30至21:30★现代医学)”可知，19:00到22:00这个时间段可以学习现代医学。 29．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday ★ 17:00 —19:00 ★ Photo (周二★17:00 至19:00★图片)”可知，如果对拍照感兴趣，可以在周二去儿童宫。 30．细节理解题。根据“Computer Science (12 weeks) (计算机科学（12周）)”“Chess (8 weeks) (国际象棋（8周）)”“Show of Personal Inventions (16 weeks) (个人发明展（十六周）)”“Modern Medicine (4 weeks) (现代医学（4周）)”可知，个人发明展持续16周，时间最长。 B One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works. A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband’s patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their noise, I moved on. I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant burst of words, I moved away quickly. I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket. “He’s a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said,” Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.” “But what dose he get out of the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.” “Can’t see? You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said,“His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand. 31．The young couple were at an art museum ________. A．to show their love B．to appreciate art C．to discuss paintings D．to describe paintings 32．“... I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer ________. A．was in the hope of visiting more rooms B．was in a hurry to buy some gifts C．was tired of the nonstop talking D．was not interested in the art show 33．We can infer from the passage that the husband _________. A．was not born blind B．couldn’t stand his wife C．knew nothing about art D．completely depended on his wife 34．After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was ________. A．encouraged B．excited C．touched D．annoyed 35．The passage is mainly about ___________. A．the importance of art B．good manners in public C．patience of a husband D．love between a couple 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位女士在艺术馆偶遇一对年轻夫妇的经历。起初，女士因妻子不停地说话而感到烦躁，多次避开他们。直到在礼品店，她惊讶地发现丈夫其实是盲人——他使用盲杖取外套，而妻子持续的描述正是在为他“呈现”每一幅画作。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“His wife describes each painting ... (妻子为丈夫描述画作……)”可知，这对年轻夫妇是为欣赏艺术而来到艺术博物馆。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Distracted by their noise, I moved on. (被他们的喧闹声干扰，我继续前行。)”和第三段“Each time I heard her constant burst of words, I moved away quickly. (每次我听到她滔滔不绝地说话，我就赶紧走开。)”可知，作者因夫妻持续聊天感到分心且多次快速离开，表明作者厌烦噪音。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第五段“... were blinded at such a young age. (……年轻时失明。)”可知，这位丈夫是后天致盲的。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. (那天，我学到了一些关于耐心、勇气和爱的东西。) 和And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand. (当我看着这对情侣手牵手离开时，我看到了两人之间的爱意。)”可知，作者被这对夫妻深深触动。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通过失明丈夫坚持参观艺术展、妻子耐心描述画作等细节，展现夫妻间的理解与扶持‌。故选D。 C Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don’t look at the sky. Don’t look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk (树干). To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it was certain to be plenty of sunny and rainy weather. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In some places of New Mexico, you can find only sand, no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago, a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance, studying tree rings helps us discover an exciting fact about the history of man. 36．How do we know the weather of a hundred years ago? A．By looking at the sky. B．By looking for old weather reports. C．By looking at the tree rings. D．By learning history. 37．How does the weather affect (影响) the growth of a tree? A．Plenty of sunlight and rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. B．A tree grows best with little sunlight and rain. C．Some trees provide an exact record of the weather. D．The weather determines the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. 38．If the fifth ring is far from the other rings, then it means that, five years ago, ________. A．the climate was good for the tree B．plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred C．there was plenty of sunlight and rainfall D．all of the above 39．Why did a large population who once lived in some places of New Mexico suddenly leave there? A．Because all the trees were cut down. B．Because the weather forced them to leave. C．Because the weather was determined by trees. D．Because they wanted to live in a new place. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．Trees are very important to human beings. B．Studying tree rings can tell us the history of weather and man. C．Weather can change the history of man. D．A tree grows best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过研究树轮可以了解天气和人类的历史。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. (看树轮更重要。准确的天气预报只能追溯到一个世纪前，但有些树甚至可以提供更早的准确天气记录。)”可知，我们通过看树轮知道一百年前的天气。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk (树干). (通过阅读树干中环的模式，可以确定从有利气候到不利气候的变化。)”可知，天气决定了树干中环的模式，从而影响树木的生长。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it was certain to be plenty of sunny and rainy weather. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. (要了解十年前的天气，从外到内数树干的年轮。如果第十个环离其他环很远，那么一定是阳光充足、雨水充足的天气。如果环与环之间很接近，那么气候对树不利。)”可知，如果第五个环离其他环很远，那就意味着五年前阳光充足，雨水充足，气候对树有利。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. (一位科学家研究了那里死树年轮的模式。他发现人们不得不离开，因为他们砍倒了所有的树。)”可知，曾经住在新墨西哥一些地方的大量人口突然离开那里是因为所有的树都被砍倒了。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. (看树轮更重要。准确的天气预报只能追溯到一个世纪前，但有些树甚至可以提供更早的准确天气记录。)”以及第三段“Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. (研究树木年轮不仅对天气史很重要，对人类史也很重要。)”可知，本文主要讲述了通过研究树轮可以了解天气和人类的历史。故选B。 第三部分 补全对话(共5题，每题1分，共5分) A: What’s the ____41____ with you? B: I have a sore throat and a terrible cough. My temperature is over 38℃. A: I see. ____42____ long have you been like this? B: Since yesterday morning. A: I’m afraid you have a cold. ____43____ this medicine one tablet three times a day. B: What else should I ____44____ attention to? A: You should avoid heavy food. B: When can I recover from it? A: Well, it will take about one week. B: Thank you. A: You are ____45____. 【答案】41．matter 42．How 43．Take 44．pay 45．welcome 【导语】这是一段医生与病人之间关于病情询问与建议的对话。 【解析】41．考查名词。句意：你怎么了？根据下文“I have a sore throat and a terrible cough. My temperature is over 38℃.”可知，病人描述了自己的症状，所以此处医生是在询问病人怎么了，固定句型What’s the matter with sb.意为“某人怎么了”。 42．考查特殊疑问句。句意：你这样多久了？根据下文“Since yesterday morning.”可知，此处是在询问时间长度，how long意为“多久”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。 43．考查祈使句。句意：这种药一天三次，一次一片。根据下文“this medicine one tablet three times a day”可知，此处是医生在给病人开药，take this medicine“吃这种药”，且此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。 44．考查动词短语。句意：我还应该注意什么？根据下文“You should avoid heavy food.”可知，此处是病人在询问还应该注意什么，pay attention to“注意”，且前面有情态动词should，所以此处用动词原形。 45．考查交际用语。句意：不客气。根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此处是在对别人的感谢表示回应，You are welcome.“不客气”，符合语境。 第四部分 短文填空(共10题，每题1分，共10分) Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People may ____46____ (have) several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to ____47____ (we) over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is ____48____ (worry) about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying ____49____ find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from ____50____. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These ____51____ (thought) can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake ____52____ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear  ____53____ (quick) from memory. Too much dreaming can be ____54____ (harm). The more we sleep, the ____55____ (long) we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 【答案】 46．have 47．us 48．worried 49．to 50．dreams 51．thoughts 52．up 53．quickly 54．harmful 55．longer 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文介绍了梦的特点及其对我们的影响。 【解析】46．考查动词。句意：人们每晚可能会做几个梦。may是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填have。 47．考查代词。句意：他们一次又一次地来找我们。空处为句子宾语，故应用代词宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。 48．考查形容词。句意：这可能是因为做梦者对某事感到担忧。be worried about意为“对某事感到担忧”。故填worried。 49．考查不定式。句意：做梦可能是试图寻找答案的一种方式。根据“trying … find”可知，此处为“try to do sth.尝试做某事”。故填to。 50．考查名词。句意：有些人从梦中获得关于工作的新想法。根据上下文可知，本文是在介绍梦对我们的影响，故此处是指人们可能从梦中获得关于工作的灵感。故填dreams。 51．考查名词的数。句意：这些想法可能会在梦中浮现。根据“These (这些)”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填thoughts。 52．考查动词短语。句意：有时我们从梦中醒来，感觉很好。“wake up”是一个固定短语，指“苏醒”。故填up。 53．考查副词。句意：梦想可能会很快从记忆中消失。quick应为副词形式quickly，修饰动作disappear。故填quickly。 54．考查形容词。句意：梦想过多可能会造成伤害。分析句子可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“有害的”。故填harmful。 55．考查副词比较级。句意：我们睡得越多，梦的时间就越长。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句型，意为“越……就越……”，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。 第五部分 书面表达(10分) 56．根据汉语提示及要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：王慧是我的好朋友，她在上海上学。她的家距离学校约两公里，她通常骑自行车去上学，大约用15分钟。但下雨天她乘出租车，大约4分钟；她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作，每天开小汽车上班，大约要用15分钟。 要求： 1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 2. 词数不少于70。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： Wang Hui is my good friend. She studies in Shanghai. Her home is around two kilometers away from school. Usually, she rides a bike to school. This takes her about 15 minutes. Cycling allows her to enjoy the fresh air and scenery along the way. However, when it rains, she takes a taxi. The taxi ride only lasts about four minutes. It helps her avoid getting wet in the rain. Her parents work in a hospital. It’s five kilometers from home. Every day, they drive to work. The journey usually takes them 15 minutes. Driving gives them the freedom to manage their time on the way to work. All in all, each of them has a proper way to commute. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍好朋友王慧上学与其父母上班的出行方式及时间。 【解析】1. 词汇积累 风景：scenery→ view 新鲜的：fresh→ clean 总之：all in all→ overall 合适的：proper→ suitable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Wang Hui is my good friend. She studies in Shanghai. 拓展句：Wang Hui is my good friend who studies in Shanghai. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Cycling allows her to enjoy the fresh air and scenery along the way. (运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】However, when it rains, she takes a taxi. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $