Unit 6 词性转换，短语句子默写以及配套练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上词性转换，短语句子默写以及配套练习 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 1、 重点单词词性转换。 1. _________ n. 时装业；时尚 → _________ adj. 时髦的；时尚的 → _________ 时装设计师→ _________________过时；不流行 2. _________ n. 设计师 → _________ n. 设计；设计方案 v. 设计→ __________ 故意地；有意地→ _________________专为……而设计 3. _________ n. 导演；主任 → _________ v. 指导；指挥 adj. 直接的 → _________ adv. 直接地 → _________ n. 方向 4. _________ n. 音乐家 → _________ n. 音乐 → _________ adj. 音乐的→ _________________音乐天赋 5. _________ n. 名著；最优秀的 → _________ adj. 经典的；古典的→__________阅读经典名著→ _________________古典音乐 6. _________ n. 摄影；摄像 → _________ n. 摄影师 7. _________ n. 女演员 → _________ n. 男演员 → _________ v. 表演；行动 8. _________ n. 商人；生意人 → _________ n. 女商人 → _________ n. 生意→ _________________出差 9. _________ n. 律师 → _________ n. 法律 10. _________ v. 达到；完成 → _________ n. 成就；实现→_________________实现决心→_________________成就感 11. _________ adj. 身体的；物质的 → _________ n. 物理学 → _________ n. 物理学家→ _________________身体健康 12. _________ adv. 健康地 → _________ adj. 健康的 → _________ n. 健康→ _________________保持健康→_________________身心健康 13. _________ adj. 自信的；肯定的 → _________ n. 自信；信心→_____________对自己有信心→_________________变得更加自信 14. _________ adj. 有条理的；有组织的 → _________ v. 组织 → _________ n. 组织→ _________________变得有条理 15. _________ adv. 聪明地；明智地 → _________ adj. 明智的 → _________ n. 智慧→ _________________明智地规划→ _________________凭借勇气与智慧 16. _________ v. 介绍；引见 → _________ n. 介绍→ _________________自我介绍→_________________简短的介绍 17. _________ v. 意思是；意味着；打算→ _________ n. 意思；含义 → _________ adj. 有意义的→ _________ adj. 无意义的，毫无价值的→ _______________……的含义→ _________________打算做某事→ _________________意味着做某事 18. _________ v. 未能做到；失败 → _________ n. 失败→_________________未能做某事 19. _________ adj. 最后的 → _________ adv. 最后，终于 20. _________ adj. 精力充沛的 → _________ n. 能量；热量→_______________节约能量 21. _________ v. 写 → 过去式 _________ →过去分词 _________→ _________ n. 作家 22. _________ v. & n. 希望 → _________ adj. 充满希望的 → _________ adj. 绝望的；无望的→_________________希望做某事 23. _________ v. 改善 → _________ n. 提升；改善 → _________________ n. 自我改进；自我提升 24. _________ v. 决定 → _________ n. 决定→ _________________做决定→ _________________决定做某事 短语默写： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________________长大；成熟 2. _________________确信；对……有把握 3. _________________确保；查明 4. _________________写文章 5. ________________继续/坚持做某事 6. _________________擅长 7. _________________想要成为 8._________________上表演课 9. _________________开始从事；占据（时间/空间） 10. _________________学习做某事 11. _________________与……有关 12. _________________许诺；承诺 13. _________________ 在……开始 14. _________________写下；记录下 15. _________________有共同点 16. _________________由于这个原因 17. _________________认真对待…… 18. _________________养成好习惯 19. _________________以……的形式 20. _________________坚持 21. _______________尽某人最大努力 22. _________________最后但同样重要的是 23. _______________对……感到厌倦 24. _________________熄灭；扑灭 25. _________________即将结束 26. _________________提升自我 27. _________________取得进步 28. _________________ 高中毕业 二．单句语法填空。 1. We will study some ancient Chinese ___________ (classic) in this term. 2. Many students enjoy ___________ (classic) stories of old Europe. 3. The girl hopes to become a famous ___________ (design) in the future. 4. This kind of magazine ___________(design) to help teenagers make plans. 5. Strong will is one of the keys to ___________ (achieve) your dream. 6. We need to keep ___________(health) daily habits to reduce stress. 7. Outdoor activities are ___________(healthy) than watching videos all day. 8. Success can help you build your ___________ (confident). 9. An___________(organize) student can finish tasks ahead of time. 10. You can improve yourself by ___________(form) small good habits every day. 11. My cousin promised ___________(take) up painting next month. 12. Keep ___________moving forward when you meet difficulties. 13. You should deal with troubles ___________(wise). 14. Only with ___________ (wise) can we make the right decision. 15. I want to introduce my new pen pal___________ our classmates. 16. His brief ___________ (introduce) made us interested in his project. 17. If he___________(keep) his resolutions, he will become much better. 18. Can you tell me the ___________(mean) of this old saying? 19. We can see great ___________ (improve) in his spoken English after months of practice. 20. If you get enough sleep, you will feel ____________(energy) . 21. Don’t fail ___________ (keep) your promise to your family. 三. 短语填空。(适当形式） keep on; make sure; try one’s best; be tired of; stick to; take up have.....to do with; put out; draw to a close; last but not least; 1. Please ______ your cigarette before you enter the library. 2. ________, we should believe in ourselves when facing difficulties. 3. If you ________ your dream, you will achieve it in the end. 4. The meeting ________ soon, so we need to finish our speech quickly. 5. Don’t give up. Just ________ working hard and you will make progress. 6. The story ________ nothing ________ his real life experience. 7. You must ________ that you arrive at the station before 8:00. 8. I ________ watching this boring movie. Can we watch another one? 9. I will ________ to improve my spoken English in the coming term. 10. He ________ painting as his new hobby when he was 12 years old. 四．课本句子翻译。 1. 试着设立小目标，帮你实现你的决心 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 还有一些决心关乎自我提升，比如变得更加自信、做事有条理。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3. 我想成为一名时装设计师。我打算上美术课，每天练习绘画技能。 _________________________________________________________________ 4. 尽管决心各有不同，但大多数决心都有一个共同点。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. 这些决心可能太难而难以坚持。 _________________________________________________________________ 6. 想要让你的决心奏效，你需要合理规划它们。 _________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们可以通过学习新事物和养成好习惯来提升我们的生活。 _________________________________________________________________ 8. 决心就是你对自己许下的承诺。 _________________________________________________________________ 9. 如果我坚持下去，我将会变得更强壮、更有活力。 _________________________________________________________________ 10. 我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部，以提升我的演唱水平。 _________________________________________________________________ 五．阅读理解（2025师大附中期末考） C篇 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing housework. Help them to make the boring housework enjoyable. 1 Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning fun is to do it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing housework. Then you won’t feel bored. 2 Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write housework on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling of making a choice. 3 Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses to help make dinner. The DJ chooses the music to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. 4 Find more difficult housework. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same housework all the time. At this time, give them some difficult housework. If they can already help clean the cage (笼子) of the pet well, make it harder by having them clean the cage all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. 7. What is tip 1 about? A. Doing housework together with kids. B. Showing your kids good ways of doing housework. C. Giving kids some surprises. 8. Which is a great way to make kids do housework actively (积极地)? A. Turning “kitchen time” into “party time”. B. Asking them to do difficult housework all the time. C. Letting them eat ice cream whenever they want. 9. The underlined word “rewards” is similar to “ ”. A. trips B. gifts C. ideas 10. In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A. Famous People. B. Family Life. C. Short Stories. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八上词性转换，短语句子默写以及配套练习 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 一.重点单词词性转换。 l.fashion n.时装业；时尚→fashionable adi.时髦的；时尚的→fashion designer时装设计师→out of fashion过时；不流行 2.designer n.设计师→design n.设计；设计方案v.设计→by design故意地； 有意地→be designed for专为..而设计 3.director n.导演：主任→direct v.指导：指挥adj.直接的→directly adv.直 接地→direction n.方向 4.musician n.音乐家→music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的→musical talent 音乐天赋 5.classic n.名著；最优秀的→classical adj..经典的；古典的→read classics阅 读经典名著→classical music古典音乐 6.photography n.摄影；摄像→photographer n.摄影师 7.actress n.女演员→actor n.男演员→actv.表演；行动 8.businessman n.商人；生意人→businesswoman n.女商人→business n.生 意→on business出差 9.lawyer n.律师→lawn.法律 l0.achieve v.达到；完成→achievement n.成就；实现→achieve one's resolutions实现决心→a sense of achievement成就感 l1.physical adj..身体的；物质的→physics n.物理学→physicist n.物理学家 →physical health身体健康 I2.healthily adv.健康地→healthy adj.健康的→health n.健康→keep healthy 保持健康-→physical and mental health身心健康 l3.confident adj.自信的：肯定的→confidence n.自信；信心→have confidence in oneself对自己有信心→become more confident变得更加自信 14.organized adj..有条理的；有组织的→organize v..组织→organization n.组 织→become organized变得有条理 15.wisely adv.聪明地；明智地→wise adj..明智的→wisdom n.智慧→plan wisely明智地规划→with courage and wisdom凭借勇气与智慧 16.introduce v.介绍；引见→introduction n.介绍→introduce oneself自我介绍 →brief introduction简短的介绍 17.mean v.意思是；意味着；打算→meaning n.意思；含义→meaningful adj.有 意义的→meaningless adj.无意义的；毫无价值的→the meaning of...的含 义→mean to do sth.打算做某事；意欲做某事→mean doing sth.意味着做某 事 l8.fail v.未能做到的；失败→failure n.失败→fail to do sth.未能做某事 l9.final adj最后的.→finally adv.最后，终于 20.energetic adj..精力充沛的→energy n.能量；热量→save energy节约能量 2l.write v.写→过去式wrote→过去分词written-→writer n.作家 22.hope v.&n.希望→hopeful adj..充满希望的→反：hopeless adj.绝望的： 无望的→hope to do sth.希望做某事 23.improve v.改善→improvement n..提升；改善→self-improvementn.自我 改进；自我提升 24.decide v.决定→decision n.决定→make a decision做决定→decide to do sh.决定做某事 短语默写： 1.grow up长大；成熟 3.make sure确保；查明 2.be sure about确信；对..有把握 4.write articles写文章 5.keep on doing sth.继续/坚持做某事 17.take..seriously认真对待... 6.be good at擅长 18.form good habits养成好习惯 7.want to be想要成为 19.in the form of以...的形式 8.take acting lessons上表演课 20.stick to坚持(to为介词) 9.take up开始从事；占据（时间/空间） 21.try one'sbet尽某人最大努力 10.1 earn to do sth.学习做某事 22.last but not least最后但同样重要 1l.have to do with与...有关 的是 l2.make promises许诺；承诺 23.be tired of对..感到厌倦 l3.at the beginning of在...开始 24.put out熄灭：扑灭 14.write down写下；记录下 25.draw to a close即将结束 15.have..in common有共同点 26.improve oneself提升自我 16.for this reason由于这个原因 27.make progress取得进步 28.finish high school高中毕业 二.单句语法填空。 1.We will study some ancient Chinese classics (classic)in this term 2.Many students enjoy classical (classic)stories of old Europe 3.The girl hopes to become a famous designer (design)in the future. 4.This kind of magazine is designed (design)to help teenagers make plans 5.Strong will is one of the keys to achieving (achieve)your dream 6.We need to keep healthy (health)daily habits to reduce stress. 7.Outdoor activities are healthier (healthy)than watching videos all day. 8.Success can help you build your confidence (confident). 9.An organized (organize)student can finish tasks ahead of time. 10.You can improve yourself by forming (form)small good habits every day. 11.My cousin promised to take (take)up painting next month. 12.Keep on moving forward when you meet difficulties. 13.You should deal with troubles wisely (wise). 14.Only with wisdom (wise)can we make the right decision. 15.I want to introduce my new pen pal to our classmates. 16.His brief introduction (introduce)made us interested in his project. 17.If he keeps (keep)his resolutions,he will become much better. 18.Can you tell me the meaning (mean)of this old saying? 19.We can see great improvement (improve)in his spoken English after months of practice. 20.If you get enough sleep,you will feel energetic (energy). 21.Don't fail to keep (keep)your promise to your family. 三.短语填空。（适当形式） keep on, make sure; try one's best;be tired of stick to;take up have.....to do with;put out,draw to a close;last but not least, 1.Please your cigarette before you enter the library. 0y: we should believe in ourselves when facing difficulties. 3.If you your dream,you will achieve it in the end. 4.The meeting soon,so we need to finish our speech quickly 5.Don't give up.Just working hard and you will make progress. 4 6.The story nothing his real life experience. 7.You must that you arrive at the station before 8:00. 8.I watching this boring movie.Can we watch another one? 9.I will to improve my spoken English in the coming term. 10.He painting as his new hobby when he was 12 years old. 1.put out 2.Last but not least 3.stick to 4.draws to a close 5.keep on 6.has;to do with 7.make sure 8.am tired of 9.try my best 10.took up 四.课本句子翻译。 1.Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. 试着设立小目标，帮你实现你的决心 2.And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement,like becoming more confident or organized..还有一些决心关乎自我提升，比如变得更加自信、做事 有条理。 3.I'm going to take art lessons and practise my drawing skills every day.我想成为 一名时装设计师。我打算上美术课，每天练习绘画技能。 4.Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common. 决心各有不同，但大多数决心都有一个共同点。 5.The resolutions may be too difficult to keep.这些决心可能太难而难以坚持。 6.To make your resolutions work,you need to plan them wisely.想要让你的决心 奏效，你需要合理规划它们。 7.We can improve our lives by learning something new and forming good habits 我们可以通过学习新事物和养成好习惯来提升我们的生活。 8.A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.决心就是你对自己许下的承 诺。 9.If I stick to it,I'll become stronger and more energetic.如果我坚持下去，我将会 变得更强壮、更有活力。 l0.I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing!我打算加入学校 音乐俱乐部，以提升我的演唱水平。 五.阅读理解(2025师大附中期末考) C篇 Don'tlet your kids drag their feet(拖拖拉拉)over doing housework.Help them to make the boring housework enjoyable. 1 Work as a team.A simple and great way to make cleaning fun is to do it together.Play some beautiful music while you are doing housework.Then you won't feel bored. 2 Get lucky.If your kids like surprises,write housework on ice cream and have each kid pick one.Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees.In this way,they will have a feeling of making a choice. 3 Make it playtime.Turn "kitchen time"into a party.Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ.The cook chooses to help make dinner.The DJ chooses the music to play.Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. 4 Find more difficult housework.One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house,and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards.The advice worked like magic.However,rewards usually don't work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same housework all the time.At this time,give them some difficult housework.If they can already help clean the cage (of the pet well,make it harder by having them clean the cage all by themselves.Then,ask them to clean it faster. 7.What is tip 1 about? A.Doing housework together with kids. 6 B.Showing your kids good ways of doing housework. C.Giving kids some surprises. 8.Which is a great way to make kids do housework actively(积极地)？ A.Turning "kitchen time”into "party time” B.Asking them to do difficult housework all the time. C.Letting them eat ice cream whenever they want. 9.The underlined word "rewards"is similar to A.trips B.gifts C.ideas 10.In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A.Famous People. B.Family Life. C.Short Stories. 【答案】7.A 8.A9.B 10.B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何让孩子愉快地参与家务劳动展开，提供了四条实用建议， 旨在帮助家长转变孩子对家务的消极态度。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据A simple and great way to make cleaning fun is to do it together.” 可知，该段主要讲和孩子们一起做家务。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tum‘kitchen time'into a party.Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ...Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later..可知，将厨房时间变成派对，让孩子分别扮演厨师和 DJ,在做饭或清洁时跳舞，这种方式能激发孩子做家务的积极性。故选A。 【9题详解】 > 词句猜测题。根据give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards可知， 糖果和玩具是家长给孩子做家务的奖励”，划线词的意思是奖励，选项B“礼 物与糖果、玩具同属实物范畴，符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕如何让孩子愉快做家务”展开，提供亲子互动建议，属于 家庭生活范畴。故选B。 P